浙江省嘉兴市2020年中考英语试题带解析

2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共9页,6大题。满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的"注意事项"。说明:本卷共有两大题,40小题,满分60分。一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenyouheartheworldhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes-theymaynotbe___1___tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp___2___people'slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.___3___themisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.___4___hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof___5___thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover（剩余的）foodto___6___people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow___7___theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa（n）___8___calledRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）.Itspurposeistocollect___9___foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters（收容所）andfoodkitchens.Volunteers____10____thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperates____11____.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants____12____howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The____13____isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries（递送）by____14____fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully____15____over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000____16____topeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata____17____actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.____18____mayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked_____19_____hisnextplanis,hesaysthere'sstillalottodo."It'sjustthe____20____.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando."1.A.safe B.close C.friendly D.well-known2.A.record B.share C.improve D.manage3.A.Under B.Beside C.Among D.Opposite4.A.If B.As C.When D.Though5.A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling6.A.sick B.blind C.lonely D.homeless7.A.easy B.serious C.funny D.strange8.A.club B.school C.business D.organization9.A.cold B.cheap C.unsold D.uncooked10.A.pickup B.goover C.payfor D.throwaway11.A.badly B.quietly C.simply D.slowly12.A.report B.notice C.discuss D.consider13.A.visit B.break C.meeting D.distance14.A.flying B.walking C.skating D.shipping15.A.saved B.heated C.lent D.grown16.A.jobs B.meals C.rooms D.seats17.A.small B.secret C.direct D.social18.A.It B.He C.You D.They19.A.who B.when C.what D.where20.A.need B.time C.promise D.beginning【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。【1题详解】句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。safe安全的；close近的，紧密的；friendly友好的；well-known众所周知的。分析“Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes-theymaynotbe___1___tothepublic”可知，当听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。record记录；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。根据后句“Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。【3题详解】句意：罗伯特·李就是其中之一。Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边；Among在……之间；Opposite在……对面。联系上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李，所以罗伯特·李是这些英雄中的一个。故选C。【4题详解】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。If如果；As因为；When当……时；Though虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，此处说明他知道避免浪费食物的重要性的原因，是因为家庭并不富裕。故选B。【5题详解】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。storing储存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据后文内容可知，他致力于不浪费粮食，所以此处强调“避免”含义。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在大学的时候，他是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人的学生团体中的一员。sick生病的；blind盲的；lonely孤独的，偏远的；homeless无家可归的。根据后文“Itspurposeistocollect___9___foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters（收容所）andfoodkitchens.”可知，食物是被送去收容所和食物厨房，所以是帮助无家可归的人吃饱。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性。easy简单的；serious严重的，严肃的；funny滑稽的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。分析句子可知，此处表示“这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性”，食物浪费是个严肃认真的问题，其他三项不符合语境。故选B。【8题详解】句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一家名为“拯救剩菜”(RLC)的组织。club俱乐部；school学校；business生意；organization组织。根据后文“Volunteers___10___thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.”可知，志愿者们将从城市各处的餐馆中找到食物并分发给需要的人，所以推测RLC是一个组织。故选D。【9题详解】句意：其目的是为了收集卖剩的食品从餐厅和免费送到收容所和食品厨房。cold冷的，冷漠的；cheap便宜的；unsold卖剩的；uncooked未煮过的。根据后文“UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants___12___howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.”可知，是餐馆剩余的食物量，所以此处强调“卖剩的”食物。故选C。【10题详解】句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆获取食物，分发给那些需要的人。pickup捡起，获得；goover复习；payfor付款；throwaway扔掉。分析“Volunteers___10___thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.”可知，志愿者们从各个餐馆获取剩余的食物再分发给需要的人，此处强调“获取，得到”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：RLC组织的运作简单。badly坏地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据后句“UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants___12___howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.”可知，RLC组织通过使用应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。所以运作是很简单的，其他三项不符合句意。故选C。【12题详解】句意：通过李的团队开发的一款应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。report报告；notice通知；discuss讨论；consider考虑，认为。分析上下文可知，通过应用程序，餐馆上报剩余的食物，然后志愿者会去把剩余的食物拿回来，所以此处强调“报告”的含义。故选A。【13题详解】句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。visit参观；break简短，休息；meeting会议；distance距离。分析“The___13___isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries（递送）by___14___fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.”可知，此处使用的修饰词是“短的”，且这是一种快速的交付方式，所以此处强调“距离”是短的。故选D。【14题详解】句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。flying飞；walking步行；skating溜冰；shipping坐船。根据前句“The___13___isusuallyshort”可知，距离是短的，所以“步行”即可。故选B。【15题详解】句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节约了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。saved拯救，节约；heated加热；lent借出；grown成长。分析上下文可知，李和他的团队是为了节约粮食，避免粮食浪费，所以此处强调“节约”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节省了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。jobs工作；meals餐；rooms房间；seats座位。分析上文内容可知，李和他的团队将剩余的食物送给有需要的人，所以此处强调与食物相关。故选B。【17题详解】句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。small小的；secret秘密的；direct直接的；social社会的。分析“Leehasshownthata___17___actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.”可知，此处强调“一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人”，与greatly形成对比。故选A。【18题详解】句意：它的影响可能比我们想象的更大。It它；He他；You你/你们；They他们。分析句子可知，此处指代前文的“___17___action”，表单数，故选A。【19题详解】句意：当李被问到他的下一个计划是什么时，他说还有很多事情要做。who谁；when何时；what什么；where何地。分析“WhenLeeisasked____19____hisnextplanis”可知，此处用于宾语从句中作表语，表示“下一个计划是什么”，强调“什么”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这只是开始。need需要；time时间；promise承诺；beginning开始。根据后句“Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”可知，有更多要去做的，所以“这只是开始”，此处强调“开始”。故选D。二、阅读理解阅读下面五篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFUTUREVIEWItwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料）wecanuseincarsthatwon’tproduceanypollution.Iguesstherearescientistsrightnowtryingtodothat,andIhopethey’llsucceedbecausetheworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace,wouldn’tit?CharlieIthinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwohourseveryday.Thenwe’dallhavemuchmoretimetodothingsandtoenjoyourselves.Lifewouldbebetter,Ithink,andeveryonewoulddoalotmorewiththeirlives.MiguelIfIcouldchooseanything,I’dgoforatimemachinesothatIcouldgobackanddosomethingsdifferently.Ofcourse,Itwillbegreatiftherethat’simpossible—butwouldn'titbegreatifitwaspossible?IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!HannahWellofcourse,thebestthingismedicineforrallybaddiseases（疾病）.AlotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola,aterriblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica.SoiftheyfoundaspecialtreatmentforEbola,orawayofcompletelypreventingit,lifewouldbeeasierinsomanyplaces.IsabellaIwishtherewasamachinethatdidhomework!Wouldn’ttatbefantastic?ButIguessteacherswouldn’tbeveryhappy.Georgina21.WhydoesHannahwanttogobackintime?A.Tobeyoungagain. B.Toliveabetterlife.C.TodosomethingforAfricans. D.Tosaysomewordsdifferently.22.Whomightbeworriedaboutthepollutionoftheworld?A.Miguel. B.Isabella. C.Charlie. D.Georgina.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Health. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Education.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】本文介绍了五个人对未来的希望，他们的希望都与科技有关。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!”可知，汉娜之所以想回到过去，是因为她想以不同的方式说话。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Itwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料）wecanuseincarsthatwon’tproduceanypollution.”可知，如果有一种不会产生任何污染的汽车燃料，那就太好了，由此可以看出查理对环境污染感到担忧。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Ithinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwohourseveryday.”、“IfIcouldchooseanything,I’dgoforatimemachinesothatIcouldgobackanddosomethingsdifferently.”、“AlotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola,aterriblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica.”、“Itwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料）wecanuseincarsthatwon’tproduceanypollution.”、“Iwishtherewasamachinethatdidhomework!”可知，文中内容主要涉及发明、时间机器、科学家正努力阻止疾病和新型无污染燃料，这些都与科技有关，所以该文章会在报纸的科技部分出现。故选B。BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra（管弦乐队）,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignore(忽视)theothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GotfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormallyHowever,theycantillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.24.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic. B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusicaltraining. D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.25.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain________.A.howmusiciansplayinanorchestra B.howmusiciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingability D.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise26.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstrokepatientsspeakby________.A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】本文谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助一个生病的人变得更好。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.第一组是音乐家，而第二组没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们被发现能更清楚地听到说话的人。”，可知第一组的人被要求找出谈话的人在说什么，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample…Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.例如，当小提琴手在管弦乐队中演奏时，他们必须仔细倾听他们正在演奏的东西，而忽略其他声音。这样，音乐家可以更好地听到某些声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里。”，可知作者用小提琴手的例子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.”，可知GottfriedSchlaug通过让中风患者唱歌来帮助他们说话，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：音乐有助于培养大脑的某些语言能力。”，可知这篇文章的主要目的是说明音乐与语言能力的关系，故选C。CIt'slateeveninginthemiddleofthewinter.Thesnowisdeep,butoffIgointothewild.SuddenlyIhearit:thehowl（嚎叫)ofwolves.Excitedly,Iwalkfasterinthedirectionofthehowling.I'vebeenworkingasavolunteerwolftrackerinYellowstoneNationalParkforoverayearIt'smyjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem.Likewolves,however,Idon'tworkalone.I'moneofateamofpeoplewhohavebeeninaprojecttohelpreintroducewolvestothepark.Humanshavealwaysfearedwolves.Fromfairytalestomovies,thewolfisalwaysthebadguy—adangertohumansandotheranimals.Inthe1920s,theorganizersoftheparksharedthisviewaboutwolvesandmadethedecisiontodrivethemawayfromthepark.Asaresult,thenumberofelk（麋鹿）intheparkincreased.Theelkstartedlookingforfoodnearriverbankssincetheydidn'thavetoworryaboutwolves.This,inturn,stoppedtreesfromgrowingalongtherivers,doinggreatharmtotheenvironmentthere.Thereturnofwolveshasalreadymadeabigdifference.Tobeginwith,theelksoonlearnedtostayawayfromtherivers,sonewtreeshavebeenabletogrowthere.Thetreesbecomehometonewwildlife,suchasbirds,andprovidefoodformoreanimals.Theparkisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththosewhowanttoseewolvesintheirnaturalenvironment.Ithasalsohelpedthelocalpeoplemakemoremoney.Touristsvisitthearea,stayinthelocalhotels,andeatinthelocalrestaurants.Lookingatthewildanimalsandthebeautifulsceneriesaroundme,IamamazedatthechangesthewolfhasmadetoYellowstone.Andhappily,itisplayingagoodguyinthisstory.28.Accordingtothepassage,oneofawolftracker’sjobsisto________.A.catchwolvesinthepark B.feedwolvesinthewildC.stopwolvesfromkillingelk D.collectinformationaboutwolves29.Whydidtheorganizersdrivethewolvesawayfromtheparkinthe1920s?A.Thewolveswerealwayshowlingatnight.B.Theelkintheparkwereindangerofdyingout.C.Thewolveshaddonegreatharmtotheenvironment.D.Theparkwasthoughttobeunsafewithwolvesaround.30.Paragraphs4and5aremainlyaboutthe_______thatwolveshavebroughttoYellowstone.A.risks B.troubles C.changes D.competitions31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.WolvesareimportanttoYellowstone. B.Yellowstonehasbeenhometowolves.C.Thewolfandtheelkliveinpeacenow. D.Thenumberofwolvesisgrowingfast.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.A【解析】狼在人们的印象中是坏的、危险的，但是在黄石公园，它们扮演了一次好的角色。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It'smyjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem.”可知，工作之一就是跟踪狼群记录它们的信息。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fromfairytalestomovies,thewolfisalwaysthebadguy—adangertohumansandotheranimals.Inthe1920s,theorganizersoftheparksharedthisviewaboutwolvesandmadethedecisiontodrivethemawayfromthepark.”可知，在20世纪20年代，组织者把狼赶出公园是因为它们被认为在公园是危险的。故选D。【30题详解】段落大意题。A：风险；B：问题；C：改变；D：比赛。分析第四、五两段内容可知，之前狼被认为是危险的，但是狼的回归已经造成了很大的不同，狼相对而言减少了麋鹿的数量，这样树木就可以生长，也能为其他动物提供食物，此处强调“变化、改变”。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。A：狼对黄石公园很重要。B：黄石公园一直是狼群的家园。C：狼和麋鹿现在和平相处。D：狼的数量正在快速增长。分析本段内容可知，之前狼一直被认为是坏的，但是这次它在这个故事中扮演了一个“好人”，作者想要强调狼对黄石公园造成的好的影响，对黄石公园的重要性。故选A。DWheneverI’minvitedtosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime,I’lltakeacloselookattheirbookshelves.Whattheykeepontheirshelves,inmyeyes,isareflection(反映)oftheirpersonaltastesandinterests.Thebooksonabookshelftellthestoryofalife.Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltale.Firstupcomemyfavoritechildhoodreads,likeWatershipDownandHisDarkMaterials.ThecollectionthenmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool—NineteenEighty-Four,TheHandmaid’sTaleandAClockworkOrange.Finally,wecomeoutoffull-timeeducationandentertherealworld,andthispartisareflectionofmyprofessional(职业的)life,fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent.Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,IcouldnametheyearIgotit,whereIwasworking,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.__▲Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterests.Andabigpartofthatstoryishowwearrange(排列)ourbooks,andgetonwiththem.It’ssuchapersonalthing,differentfromeachother.Somewanttobewiththeirbooksineveryroom,othershavethemonshelves,behindglassorsimplyliningtheirfloors.Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewiththeirbooks.It’softensaidthatwhatwereadsayssomethingaboutwhoweare.Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.Fromthepileofbooksonyourbedsidetabletoyourwell-organizedshelves,whetherwenoticeitornot,ourbookcollectionsaretellingastorybeforeasinglepagehasbeenturned.32.Thebooksonthewriter’sownshelvesareorganizedaccordingto_________.A.theirprices B.theirwritersC.hispersonalinterests D.theperiodsofhislife33.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Everybookisworthreading. B.Eachbookshelfholdsaspecialdream.C.Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson. D.Thebooksapersonreadsdependonhischoices.34.Thewriterseemstoagreethat____________.A.we’dbetternotputourbooksonthefloorB.thewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastesC.thebooksatourbedsideareusuallymoreimportantD.wecanknowaboutapersonbyreadingthemessagehesends35.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthewriterisprobably__________.A.abooklover B.astoryteller C.ashelfcollector D.afashiondesigner【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提出了从一个人的书来了解一个人的观点。【32题详解】题意：作者自己书架上的书的排列方式都是按照_______。细节理解题。根据原文Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltale可知，我自己的书架就像是我人生的路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事。D选项theperiodsofhislife“他人生的各个时期”符合题意，故选D。【33题详解】题意：下列哪一项是填入第4段空白处的最佳句子？推理判断题。根据原文Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterests可知，这是了解一个人的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法，故空格处所填句子应该与通过书的收集方式可以观察一个人有关。C选项Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson“书籍的收集方式告诉我们很多关于一个人的信息”符合题意，故选C。【34题详解】题意：作者似乎同意_______。观点态度题。根据原文Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterests.Andabigpartofthatstoryishowwearrange(排列)ourbooks,andgetonwiththem可知，作者同意这样一个观点，即“人们安放自己书籍的方式反映了个人品味”。B选项thewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastes“我们整理书籍的方式显示了我们的品味”符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】题意：从这篇文章中可以看出，作者可能是_______。推理判断题。根据原文Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltale和Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,IcouldnametheyearIgotit,whereIwasworking,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime可知，作者很爱书，以至于他能记得购入每一本书的时间和当时自己生活的状态，可见书已经融入了作者的生活。A选项abooklover“爱读书的人”符合题意，故选A。EItwaslastJanuary,whenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourbabysitter,whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay;…Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣赏)otherpeople’slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly,my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,I’vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary(周年纪念日）.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.”OnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.36.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.A.writingthank-younotes B.puttingthephoneawayCtakingthetrainbackhome D.raisingmoneyforcharity37.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?AShyandsurprised. B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.38.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A.photos B.family C.holidays D.community39.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.40.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.MyThankYouYear B.AnAmazingTripC.HappinessinsideUs D.ImportantPeopleinOurLife【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。【36题详解】题意：第2段的画线单词“this”意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrotemorethank-yous，即写感谢信。A选项writingthank-younotes“写感谢信”符合题意，故选A。【37题详解】题意：朱莉读了吉娜的信后，她的感觉会是什么？推理判断题。根据原文Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps可知，朱莉读了吉娜的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以会感到很感动和受鼓舞。D选项Movedandencouraged“感动和受鼓舞”符合题意，故选D。【38题详解】题意：12月感谢信的主题可能是________。推理判断题。根据原文OnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude可知我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是“家庭”。B选项family“家庭”符合题意，故选B。【39题详解】题意：根据本文内容，通过完成任务，吉娜得到了什么？细节理解题。根据原文Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife可知，写感谢信让吉娜有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项Moretimetoappreciateherownlife“更多的时间去欣赏自己的生活”符合题意，故选B。【40题详解】题意：本文的最佳标题是________。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。A选项MyThankYouYear“我的‘感谢’年”符合题意，故选A。卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,32小题,满分60分。三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。bottlerepeatsilentyourselfinsteadof41.Sam,didyoureallyfixthecomputerby_______________?42.Thiscityrecyclesnearly85%ofitsusedplastic__________________.43.Ithinkyoushouldrideyourbiketowork_______________goingbycar.44.HespokenoEnglishandwascompletely______________duringthevisit.45.Mygrandfatheroften____________thathewantstogobackandliveinthecountryside.【答案】41.yourself42.bottles43.insteadof44.silent45.repeats【解析】【41题详解】句意：山姆，你真的自己修理的这台电脑吗？根据句中by并结合备选单词可知，此处是byyourself靠你自己，yourself是反身代词，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。【42题详解】句意：这个城市回收了它的近85%的废旧塑料瓶。根据句中recycles和plastic并结合备选单词可知，此处使用bottle，表示“回收废旧塑料瓶”；bottle是可数名词，意为“瓶子”，此处bottle表示泛指，所以应使用复数形式。故填bottles。【43题详解】句意：我觉得你应该骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。句中going是动名词形式，结合备选单词可知，此处使用insteadof，意为“而不是”。故填insteadof。【44题详解】句意：他不会说英语，访问期间完全保持沉默。根据句中“spokenoEnglish”可知，他不会说英语，所以他保持沉默；silent是形容词，意为“沉默的”。故填silent。【45题详解】句意：我祖父经常重复说他想回乡下生活。句中有that引导的宾语从句，主语是mygrandfather，所以此处需要动词充当谓语；repeat是动词，意为“重复”，可在句中作谓语，mygrandfather是第三人称单数形式，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填repeats。B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Hello,everybody.I'mOlivia.I'mgladtobeherethisafternoon.Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,I'dliketotellyouabouta___46___（活泼的）girl.I'lltellyouabitabouther,whereshe'sfrom,andwhywe'regoodfriends.Youknow,Ididn'tusetodomuchexercise.Afewyearsago,Ijoineda___47___(运动)club.Onmyfistdaythere,ImetRaquel.Afterthegym,wehadcoffee___48___（一起）andsoonbecamegoodfriends.Ithinkthat'sbecausewehavealotincommon.Weliketokeepfitandloveto___49___（尝试）differentfood,especiallyspicyfood.Andwelovetheocean.Insummer,weliketohangoutatthe___50___(海滩）andgosurfingatleastonceamonth.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas___51___(十)yearsold.HermotherisMexicanandherfatherisAmerican,soshecanspeak___52___（两者都）SpanishandEnglish.That'ssomethingdifferentaboutus.AlthoughI___53___(上学;参加）aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!Anotherthingthat'sdifferentisherbackground.Raquel'sfromtwocountriesandhasexperienceand___54___（知识）oftwocultures.Ithinkthat'sreally____55____(酷的）.Wemightnotliveinthesamecityinthefuture,butIthinkwe'llstayfriends.Thanksforlisteningtome.【答案】46.lively47.sports48.together49.try50.beach/beaches51.ten52.both53.attended54.knowledge55.cool【解析】本文向我们介绍了奥利维亚的朋友，以及她们是如何成为好朋友的。【46题详解】句意：今天，我要给大家介绍一个活泼的女孩。“活泼的”可用lively表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词girl。故填lively。【47题详解】句意：几年前，我加入了一个体育俱乐部。“运动”可用sports表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处构成“sportsclub”短语，翻译为“运动俱乐部”，使用名词作定语修饰其后的名词club。故填sports。【48题详解】句意：健身后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。“一起”可用together表示，副词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其前的动词had。故填together。【49题详解】句意：我们喜欢保持健康，喜欢尝试不同的食物，尤其是辛辣的食物。“尝试”可用try表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于“lovetodosth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填try。【50题详解】句意：夏天，我们喜欢在海滩闲逛，每个月至少去冲浪一次。“海滩”可用beach表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，表示单复数含义均可，所以使用名词原形或复数形式。故填beach/beaches。【51题详解】句意：拉克尔出生在墨西哥，但她从十岁就来到了这里。“十”可用ten表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成“基数词+year(s)old”短语，表示某人多少岁。故填ten。【52题详解】句意：她妈妈是墨西哥人，爸爸是美国人，所以她既会说西班牙语又会说英语。“两者都”可用both表示，副词/代词；