2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练：脱贫致富（常考话题）

专题10脱贫致富

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

PresidentXiconsidersemployment（就业）"pivotal”（至关重要）topeople'swellbeing

（福祉）.Hesupportsemerceandtheneweconomy,whichcreatejobsthatneverexisted

before.

EverydayinChinaabout16,500newenterprisesareestablished,and40,000people

findnewjobsintownsandcities.

Intotal,Chinahascreatedmorethan80millionnewurbanjobsoverthepastseven

years,equaltotheentireGermanpopulation.

Chinanowhastheworld'slargestcourierdeliveryservicemarket,employingmorethan

3millionpeople,whosendeverythingfrommealstofridgesaroundthecountry.Earlierthis

year,XipaidasurprisevisittoatinydeliverystationinBeijingandchattedwithagroupof

deliverymen.

Thisclosenesstothepeopleisnotasingularevent.Forthepastsevenyears,Xihas

spenttimewithregularpeoplebeforeeveryChineseNewYear:givingthemfestivalgifts,

observingfestivetraditionssuchasfoodpreparation.

“CPCmembersmustwholeheartedlyservethepeople/9XioftenremindsPartycadres.

Hehassaidthatheunderstandsthehardshipsofthepeoplebecauseheoncelivedinan

impoverishedcomerofthecountry.Hehasbeenknowntocheckthetoiletsandwashrooms

ofordinaryhomes,offeradviceongarbagesorting,andshowconcernforstudents?poor

eyesight.

In2013,Xiputforward''targetedpovertyalleviation^^（定向扶贫）andsetagoalto

eliminateextremeruralpovertyby2020,morethan82millionChinesepeopleleftpoverty

behind.Xisaidextremepoverty“wouldbehistoricallysolvedinthehandsofour

generation^^.

KishoreMahbubani,aprofessorattheNationalUniversityofSingaporesaidthemost

outstandingachievementofChinainthelast70yearshadbeenthedramaticimprovementin

thelivingconditionsofthepeople.

ReviewingChina'slonghistory.Mahbubanisaidevenatpreviouspeaksofglory,the

bottom50percentofthepopulationhadtostruggletomakeendsmeet.Buttodayeven

lowinepeoplehaveaccesstonutritiousfood,education,housing,employmentandeventhe

abilitytotravel.

“Thereisnodoubtthat,intermsofthelivingconditionsofthepeople,thepast70years

havebeenthebestyearsinChina'shistory.^^hesaid.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhydoesPresidentXisayhesupportsemerceandtheneweconomy?

A.Becauseemerceandtheneweconomyisverypletelynewforusall.

B.Becausetheycanmakepeoplerichquickly.

C.Becausetheyexistedbefore.

D.Becausetheycanofferlotsofchancestogetjobsformanypeople.

2.WhafsthepopulationofGermany?

A.80million.B.Morethan80million.

C.Lessthan80million.D.Idon'tknow.

3.Thewritertake"XipaidasurprisevisittoatinydeliverystationinBeijingandchatted

withagroupofdeliverymen.9,asanexampletoexpresshis.

a.caringforpeopleb.closenesstothepeoplec.singulareventd.lovefor

travellinge.wholeheartedlyservingthepeople

A.abandeB.bcandeC.cdandeD.bdande

4.Thewritercite（弓|用）KishoreMahbubani****5andMahbubani^wordstoexpressthat

A.theyarebothChinesefriends

B.theywanttomakefriendswithChina

C.theachievementwhichChinesehavegotinthepast70years

D.theachievementwhichChinesehavegotin"targetedpovertyalleviation^^

5.Inwhatwaydoesthisarticleillustrate（说明）China'sachievementsinthepast70years?

A.Cultureandeducation.

B.Employmentandeliminatingextremeruralpoverty.

C.Agriculture（农业）andindustry（工业）.

D.Employmentandpeople'shealth.

【导语】本文主要介绍了习近平主席带领中国人民就业和消除贫困两个方面取得的成就

。【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B

1.［解析］细节理解题。根据"Hesupportsemerceandtheneweconomy,whichcreate

jobsthatneverexistedbefore.”可知习近平主席支持电子商务和新经济，是因为能创造前所未

有的就业机会。故选D。

2.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Intotal,Chinahascreatedmorethan80millionnewurbanjobs

overthepastsevenyears,equaltotheentireGermanpopulation.,,可知德国的人口有8000

多万。故选B。

3.【解析】推理判断题。根据下文的描述“Thisclosenesstothepeopleisnotasingular

event...suchasfoodpreparation.",“"CPCmembersmustwholeheartedlyservethepeople,9,

XioftenremindsPartycadres.,“Hehassaidthatheunderstandsthehardshipsofthe

people...andshowconcernforstudents,pooreyesight.”可推断出作者引用这些话是为了说

明习近平主席“关心人们，亲近人们，全心全意为人们服务”。故选A。

4.【解析］推理判断题。根据"KishoreMahbubani...saidthemostoutstandingachievement

ofChinainthelast70yearshadbeenthedramaticimprovementinthelivingconditionsof

thepeople."和"Thereisnodoubtthat,intermsofthelivingconditionsofthepeople,thepast

70yearshavebeenthebestyearsinChinahistory.”可推断作者引用他们的话主要说明了

中国在过去70年取得的成就。故选C。

5.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要从就业和消除贫困两个方面论述了中国

70年来取得的成就。故选B。

Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin'sgrandparentshave

beenenjoyingfreehealthchecksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagine

inthepast.TherivernearLiLin'shouseusedtobedirtyandsmelly.Butnow,itiscleanand

greentreesareonbothsides.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.

From2013to2016,55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty（贫困）.This

meanstheirpersonaline（收入）hasincreasedtomorethan3,000yuanamonth.Bytheendof

2020,Chinahadmadeallthepeoplegetridofpoverty.

Also,Chinanowhasmorethan22,000kilometersofhighspeedlines.Thafsabout60

percentoftheworld'stotalhighspeedrailways.

SuchprogresscouldnothavebeenmadewithouttheleadershipofthemunistPartyof

China.AstherulingpartyinChina,thePartyhasmorethan89millionmemberswhoare

fromallwalksoflifb.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernmentandpeople'slives.

AccordingtoPresidentXiJinping,oursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics（特色）has

enteredanewera.ThePartymustalwaysputpeoplefirstandcontinueworkinghardtohelp

peoplelivebetterlives.t6...Ourpeople'sliveswillimproveyearafteryear,“hesaid."Thisisa

societytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus...Noonemustbeleftbehind.,,

6.Ifpeople'sinecanreachesyuanamonth,wecansaytheyareoutofpoverty.

A.over3,000B.about2,000

C.around2,500D.morethan1,000

7.Theunderlinedphrase“allwalksoflifb“heremeans""inChinese.

A.贫困人群B.生活轨迹

C.企业老总D,各行各业

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.China'shighspeedlineisthelongestintheworld.

B.Chinahadliftedallpeopleoutofpovertyby2020.

C.OurPartyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.

D.ThePartyaimstomakeafewpeoplericher.

9.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

A.TheWaytoBeeRichinOurCountry

B.ThePartyLeadsChinatoaBrighterFuture

C.TheGreatmunistPartyofChina

D.WhatProblemsthePartyFacesNow

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在共产党的领导下所取得的成就。

【答案】6.A7.D8.D9.B

6.【解析】细节理解题。根据“55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty（贫困）.

Thismeanstheirpersonaline（收入）hasincreasedtomorethan3,000yuanamonth.“可知,

如果人们的月收入能达到3000元以上，就可以说他们已经脱贫了。故选A。

7.【解析】词句猜测题。根据“thePartyhasmorethan89millionmemberswhoarefrom

allwalksoflife”可知，共产党有八千九百多万党员，他们来自各行各业，allwalksof

life表

示“各行各业”。故选D。

8.【解析】推理判断题。theendof2020,Chinahadmadeallthepeoplegetridof

poverty."和"Thisisasocietytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus...Noonemustbeleft

behind.”可知，党的目标是让所有人过上好的生活，而不是让一些人更富有，D项表述

错误。故选D。

9.【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在共产党的领导下所取

得的成就，B项“党带领中国走向更美好的未来”最适合做标题。故选B。

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.My

grandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果园）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarry

waterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedso

hard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllow,becauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthe

difficultieswefaced,andlater,canals（渠）andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.

Theyweregoodmenfromourgovernment.

Later,Imovedtoanothercity.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwas

mygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverything

hadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard,sovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthe

hillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,

mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewater

conservationproject（水利工程）waspleted,apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemore

peopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Nowadays,manypeopleliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetour

hometownswherewearefrom.

10.Whywastheproductionleveloffruitlow?

A.Becausetheyhadtoomuchwork.B.Becauseitwaseasytogoupthehill.

C.Becausetheycouldonlygrowfruittrees.D.Becausetherewasn'tenoughwater.

11.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof.

A.thevillagers9suggestionsB.thegovemmenfssupport

C.aschool'spracticalactivityD.apany'sengineeringplan

12.Wecaninfbr（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductionmthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays

13.Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers5lifenow?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Hopeless.

14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Myvillagehadchangedalot.B.Whoarethegoodmen?

C.Fishswamhappily.D.Whereismypoorhometown?

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政

府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。

【答案】io.D11.B12.C13.B14.A

10.【解析】细节理解题。本艮据“theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllow,becauseitwasshort

ofwaterthere”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏。故选D。

11.（解析］细节理解题。根据“Theyweregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知,好人来

提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。故选B。

12.【解析】推理判断题。根据“apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopleto

increasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知,政策鼓励更多人增加水果

产量。故选C。

13•【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村

里得到了很大的发展。因此推测人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。

14.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏

水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。故选A。

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarich

andlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrong

wishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhis

villagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.€UIntheancientChinesestory,Yu

Gongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywas

bomtobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbythemunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoil

totheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,they

reclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironment

becameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,

whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecitylevelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethe

village'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearlier

generations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage^^.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelersto

pickgrapes.4tThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubeesfamousthrough

thisfestival.OurvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlivesJhesaid.

15.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbompoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

16.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

17.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hardworking.B.Lazy.C.Kindhearted.D.Stupid.

18.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasportsmagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.Inasciencebook.

【导语】本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村一沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确

领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。

【答案】15.A16.B17.A18.C

15.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数两句“"IntheancientChinesestory,YuGong

couldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasbom

tobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.”可知，张贵顺用

愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。

16•【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"LedbythemunistPartyof

China（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplaces

toimprovetheirland.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善

土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。

17.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“LedbythemunistPartyof

China（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfaraway

placestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandand

greatlyimprovedtheirlife.'"'及第五段“andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoon

becameamainindustryinShashiyu.,,可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。

18•【解析】推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产

党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，

这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。

InChangsha,Hunan,thereisasmallunknownvillagecalledBaiyun.ThafswhereQin

Yuefeiworksandlives.

Bomin1985inChongqing,Qinhasbeenknownasagiftedboysincehischildhood.

WhenhegraduatedfromYalein2011,hegaveupfindingawellpaidjobinbigcities.To

everyone'ssurprise,hetooktheexamheldbythelocalgovernmentandbecameavillage

chief（村官）inHejiashanVillage.Hismonthlypaywasonly1,450yuan.Itwasaverypoor

village.Qintriedhisbesttoimproveit.Heraisedover800,000yuaninoneyearfromthe

governmentandsomerichpeople.Withthemoney,theyestablishednewschools,bought

schoolbusesandsoon.Thevillagewasgettingmuchbetter.

Threeyearslater,hewenttoworkinBaiyunVillage.Itwasasmallvillage.Lotsof

camellia（山茶）treesgrewwellthere.Butthepeopletheredidn'tknowhowtousethemto

makemoney.Hehelpedthemopenafactorytomakecamelliaoilandsellitonline.The

factoryhasmadeover120,000yuanbysellingcamelliaoil.

Becauseofthesuccessofthefactory,manyyoungpeopleofthevillagecamebackto

theirhometowntowork.Thevillagewasbeingbetterandricher.

19.WhatdidQindoinHejiashanVillage?

A.Heboughtbusesandcarsforthevillage.

B.Heraisedmoneyfromthegovernmentandrichpeople.

C.Hehelpedpeopleplanttrees.

D.Heopenedafactory.

20.QinbegantoworkinBaiyunVillage.

A.in2008B.in2011C.in2013D.in2014

21.Whafsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Qindidgreatthingstohelpyoungpeople.

B.ThereasonwhytheBaiyunVillageispoor.

C.WhatQindidtohelppeopleinBaiyunVillage.

D.Howtoteachpeopletomakecamelliaoil.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦珥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的故事。

【答案】19.B20.D21.C

19.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Heraisedover800,000yuaninoneyearfromthegovernment

andsomerichpeople.Withthemoney,theyestablishednewschools,boughtschoolbuses

andsoon.”可知，他在一年内从政府和一些富人那里筹集了80多万元。并用这些钱，建

立了新的学校，购买了校车等等。因此可知他在何家山村从政府和富人那里筹集资金。

故选B。

20.【解析】细节理解题。根据"WhenhegraduatedfromYalein2011,hegaveupfinding...a

villagechief（村官）inHejiashanVillage."和"Threeyearslater,hewenttoworkinBaiyun

Village.”可知，秦珥飞2011年毕业后成为了何家山村的村官，三年后，他去白云村工作。

因此可知是2014年。故选D。

21.【解析】主旨大意题。根据"Butthepeopletheredidn'tknowhowtousethemtomake

money.Hehelpedthemopenafactorytomakecamelliaoilandsellitonline.Thefactoryhas

madeover120,000yuanbysellingcamelliaoil.”可知，白云村——开始很贫穷，那里的人不

知道如何使用山茶树来赚钱。秦珥飞帮助他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油并在网上销售，

通过销售茶油已经赚了12万元。因此这段主要是讲述秦珥飞为白云村的人们做了什么。

故选c。

Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobof

dealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneyto

poorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselves

outofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.

ZhangGuimei,64

ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationsinceshetraveledto

Yunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquit

schoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamilies

couldn'taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafterschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghas

beenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（说月艮）

parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800students

touniversitiesandcolleges.

MaoXianglin,62

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonly

onepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroad

withtheirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Maothen

encouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40

tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,

269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaine（人均收入）reached12,670

yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The

832counties（县）and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.

Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate

1970s.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"meaninParagraph??

A.leaveB.helpC.dislikeD.build

23.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?

A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage.B.Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.

C.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwith

sometools.

24.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?

A.Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.

B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.

C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.

D.Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.

B.Thepercapitaineinthevillagewasmorethan¥500inthe1990s.

C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.

D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.

【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：

张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。

【答案】22.A23.B24.B25.D

22.【角军析】词义猜测题。根据"Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool

afterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn't

affordit.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以

单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。

23.［解析】细节理解题o根据“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.

Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagers

togroworanges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓

励村民们种橘子，故选B。

24.【解析】推理判断题。根据"Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeen

liftedoutofpoverty.The832counties（县）and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinare

nolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpoverty

worldwidesincethelate1970s.”可知，使用歹U数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取

得的成绩，故选B。

25.【解析】推理判断题。根据"ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）education

sinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.”可知,她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育,

而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。

Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.Shewashonored（给与奖励）

asarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.

Overthepastyears,98yearoldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingsto

helpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetan

education.

Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.While

teachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences.

In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbad

condition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthe

students.

In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfeng

buildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisa

pletechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.

Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSen

Scholarship（夏森助学金）“tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesin

DanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshipto

payfortheireducation.

SomestudentswhogotXia'sscholarshipwenttoXia'shometovisitherin2018.To

theirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.66IwasmovedbyGrannyXiaand

herhusband,5,onestudentsaid.

ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoor

students,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.Xiaoftensaysherlife

ismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan'an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.

26.Theunderlinedword"savings“meansinChinese.

A.救助B.避免C.储蓄D.减少

27.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?

A.SheleftYan'an.B.Shewenttocollege.

C.Shebecameateacher.D.ShestudiedinDanfeng.

28.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?

A.Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit.B.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.

C.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.

D.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.

29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbighonorB.Abigchange

C.ArolemodelD.Anelderlycouple

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生

的光荣事迹。

【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.C

26.【解析］词义猜测题o根据“Overthepastyears,98yearoldXiaSenhasgivenawaymost

ofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies”可知，98岁的夏森把自己的个

人积蓄捐赠出去帮助穷人家的学生们。故选C。

27.［解析1细节理解题。根据“Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherin

Yan'an."可知，夏森15岁的时候成为了延安的一名教师。故选C。

28.［解析］细节理解题o根据“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogou

PrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.”可知，夏森帮助赵沟小学修建了一

座教学楼。故选D。

29.【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Shewashonored（给与奖励）asarolemodelinChina'sfight

againstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.”可知，本文主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”

夏森的光荣事迹。故选C。

OnFeb25,2021,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea"pletevictory,,

infightingagainstpoverty（贫困）.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeople

haveshakenoffpoverty,whichwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFiveYearPlan（20162020）.

Chinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.toliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.

Ordinarypeopleandgoodpartnerships（合作）playabigrole.PresidentXihonoredrole

modelsandplacesinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.

ZhangGuimei,64

PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan

ZhangmovedfromHeilongjiangtoYunnanattheageof17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirls

geteducatedformorethan40years.

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentslookforjobsafter

finishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn't

affordit.

Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusy

askingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheir

daughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentover1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.

MinningTown

Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion

MinningtownisagoodexampleofChina's"pairup“practice（结对模式）.Richeastern

provincesarepairedupwithpoorareastofightpoverty.FujianProvincehasbeenhelping

Ningsince1997.Itsent183officialsandaround2,000expertseducationandmedicalcareto

Ningxia.

PeopleinMinningusedtoliveapoorlifeinthemountains.Aftermovingtothetown,

theylearnedtogrowmushroomsfromexperts.YoungpeoplewenttoFujianfactoriestomake

money.Nowthetownlivesonmushroomfarmingandwinemaking.In2020,thepercapita

（人均）yearlyineofpeoplereached14,960yuan.ThepopulationofMinninggrewfrom

8,000to66,000.TheTVseriesMinningTown（《山海情》）tellstheirstory.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convinced“mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.答应B.说服C.强迫D.准许

31.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.ThepopulationofMinninggrewbecauseofman