04-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C-阅读D-七选五-完形填空-语法填空-小作文）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷04原卷版（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与社会7分钟_____/10（湖北省新高考2021高三12月联考）ClaudeMonetspentthewintersof1899,1900and1901freezingonabalconyofLondon’sSavoyHotel,paintingaseriesoffamousimagesofWaterlooBridgeandCharingCrossBridge.Now,scientistsatBirminghamUniversityhaveusedsolargeometryandhistoricalweatherdatatofigureoutexactlywhichbalconyMonetwasstandingon,andwhattimeofdayhewaslikelyworking.“WeknowthatMonetinthemornings,usedtoworkonthesunrisingoverWaterlooBridge,”JohnThornessays.“Bymidday,thesunwouldbeshiningdirectlyalongtheThames,andMonetusuallymovedontoCharingCrossBridge,beforefinishingthedaywatchingthesunsetovertheHousesofParliament.”Thesunoccupiesthesamepositionintheskytodayasitdidin1900and1901,whichhelpedThornesfigureoutthetimeofday.MonetalsoincludedanotherLondonlandmark,theobelisk(方尖纪念碑)knownasCleopatra’sNeedle,insomeofhispaintingsofCharingCrossBridge.ThornessaysthatexaminingthepositionoftheneedlerelativetothebridgehelpedhimdeterminethatMonetstayedinrooms610and611attheSavoyduringthewinterof1899,andonefloordownat510and511ayearlater.“TheSavoyHotelactuallyadvertisestheMonetSuite,whichtheyselltothepublic,”Thornessays.“AndtheyinfactusethesuitefartherdownfromwhereMonetactuallywas.”Butthehotelisupgrading,andwhenitreopens,itwillhavethecorrectroomsastheMonetSuite—thanksinparttohisresearch.Monet’simagesofLondonaren’tjustgreatart.Thornessaystheyalsoprovideanaccuraterecordofthecity’sfogs,whichwerecommoninthedaysbeforeclean-airlawwaspassedinthe1950s.“That’soneofthethingswe’reveryinterestedin,”hesays,“Maybe,thevisibility(能见度)inMonet’spaintingwillhelpmetostudyhowtheairqualityhasimprovedsincethosedays.”28.WhathashelpedtheresearcherstodetermineMonet’srooms?A.Thehotel’shistoricaldocuments. B.TheweatherrecordsaboutLondon.C.Thesignaturesinsomeofthepaintings. D.ThevisibilityinClaudeMonet’spaintings.29.Whichbuildingismostprobablyintheimagepaintedinthemorning?A.WaterlooBridge. B.Cleopatra’sNeedle.C.CharingCrossBridge. D.theHousesofParliament.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewMonetSuite?A.Itisopenforthepublicnow.B.ClaudeMonetdidn’tstayinit.C.Itconsistsofmorethanfourrooms.D.Itshouldbeonthesixthorfifthfloor.31.Whatwasthepurposeoftheresearch?A.TohelptheSavoyHotelredesigntheMonetSuite.B.Tostudytheeffectsoftheclean-airlawpassedinthe1950s.C.TofindoutwhenandwhereClaudeMonetworkedonsomeofhispaintings.D.ToanalyzeifClaudeMonethonestlyrecordedtheairqualityinLondon.D体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与自然7分钟_____/10（2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考）EffortstopreservetheAmazonrainforest,whichsupportsimmensebiodiversityandlocksawaytonsofclimatethreateningcarbon,aregrowingmoreurgentastheecosystem’sdestructionaccelerates.Indigenous(当地的)peopleshavebeentryingtoprotecttheregionbypatrolling(巡逻)theirterritorialboundariesforillegalactivities.Butrapiddeforestationcontinues.Arecentstudyshowsthatcombiningon-the-groundmonitoringwithsatellitedataandsmartphonetechnologycouldhelpputthebrakesonAmazondeforestation—andpotentiallythatofforestselsewhere.Illegallogging,agricultureandcocacultivationparticularlythreatentheAmazoninthePeruvianIndigenouscommunitiesandoutsidersareoftentheculprits(罪魁祸首).Theresearchteamwonderedifprovidingtrainingforlocalpeopletousesatellite-based“earlydeforestationalerts”couldhelp.Thescientistscollaboratedwith76Indigenouscommunities,36ofwhichparticipatedinusingthesealertstowatchovertheforest.Overthenexttwoyearsthesetrainedparticipantswerepaidtoworkasforestmonitorsandreceivedmonthlyalertsviatheappwhensatellitedataindicatedlocalforestlosses.Monitorsinvestigatedalerts,patrolledfordeforestationinotherareasandreportedconfirmedlossesbacktotheircommunities,whichdecidedwhethertodealwiththeculpritsontheirownorinformstateauthorities.Theresearchersanalyzedthesameforest-losssatellitedatafromthegiventimeperiodinall76communities.Theyfoundtheearly-alertprogramreducedforestlossby8.4hectaresinthefirsttwoyear—a52%reductioncomparedwiththeaveragelossinthecontrolcommunities.ExpertssaythisapproachtotacklingAmazoniandeforestationlookspromising.“Wouldthisworkinallcommunitiesthathavehighriskofdeforestation?Giventheresults,it’sworthatry.”saysCatherineTucker,aresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“Butsomecommunitiesmaynothaveaccesstotheresourcesneededforsuchaprogram,ortheirterritoriesmayholdvaluablemineralsthatwouldincreasetheriskofdeforestationbyoutsidersdespitemonitoringefforts,”wroteFranciscoHernandezCayetano,acommunitymemberinvolvedintheresearch,“weasIndigenouspeoplesasktheworldforsupport.”32.Whydidtheresearchteamconducttheprogram?A.Tostopcarbonbeinglockedaway.B.TotackleAmazondeforestation.C.Tomonitorsatellitemovement.D.Tocontrolillegalactivities.33.Howdoesthecommunity-basedmonitoringwork?A.Byofferinglocalstraininginusingasmartphoneapp.B.Bycombininglocalmonitoringwithsmartphonealerts.C.Byorganizingnativepeopletofightagainsttheoutsiders.D.Byequippinglocalforestwithsatellitedataandmonitors.34.WhatisCatherineTucker’sattitudetowardtheapproachtopreventingdeforestation?A.Pessimistic. B.Objective. C.Approving. D.Conventional.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LocalMonitorsTrainedforForestLoss. B.SatelliteDataCureDeforestation.C.OutsidersAretoBlameforForestLoss. D.SmartPatrolFightsDeforestation.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与自我7分钟_____/12.5（湖北省新高考2021高三12月联考）Noonecanbefreefromthesickeningstressandanxietyfromtimetotime.Noteventhathappy-go-luckyguyyouseewalkingdownthestreetwhistling“AlwaysLookontheBrightSideofLife”,sincetheyareapartofthelife.36.Listedhereareprovenwaystocontrolstressandanxiety.BreatheTakingalonganddeepbreathtocalmyourselfinstressfulsituationsisn’tjustoneofthoseoldwives’tales.37.Doctorssaythatslow,deepbreathingcaneffectivelycooldowntheangrybloodthat’srunningaroundyourbody,allowingyourbrainandbodytoreturntotheirnormalfunctions.WalkManyhearsaytechniquesfordealingwithstressoftenraiseafeweyebrows.Butawholehostofscientificevidenceexiststosuggestthatwalkingisoneofthebestmethodsavailable.Ifyou’reeverfeelingthetensionbuildingupinyourbrainandbody,dropeverythingandsimplygoforawalk.38.Suchanicewalkprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutletforthebuild-upofenergythatstresscancreate.Laugh39.Butifyouareabletosqueezeouteventhesmallestlaughduringyourday,you’llsoonbegintofindthattheeffectsofstressslowlyslipaway.Whenyoulaugh,thebodyreleaseshappyhormonesthateasetensionbroughtonbystress.FriendsSurroundingyourselfwiththepeopleyoulovecanbehalfthebattletodefeatingstress.Whenyouarestressed,evensittingathomewithacupofteawithafriendcanreallyhelptorelievehighlevelsofstressasitfocusesyourmindontosomethingyoulove.Don’thesitatetoreachforthephoneandringyourfriendswheneveryoufeelstressed.40.A.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsareforB.SoyourfriendswillfeelrelievedsoonC.It’samedicallyprovenstress-relieftechniqueD.WhatcanbedoneistofindwaystodealwiththemE.RemindyourselftowalkslowlyandbreathenormallyF.HeartylaughsallowyoutofeelhappyandhealthyagainG.Ifyou’restressed,thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与自我15分钟_____/30（2022届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测三）InmymanagementclassItookthesameseateverysingleday.Isatwithaforeignerthat41spokeEnglish.Themost42Englishhewouldspeakwas“Wow,mymuffin(松饼)isreallygood.”Thisguyhadahabitof43everyitemheownedexactlywhereIsat.Uponmyarrivalhewouldgreetme“Halo”and44mydesk.Healsomadeita45togivemeahigh-fivefordailyclass’sbeginning.Iwasalways46.Whywouldhedoso?The47thingIwantedtodowasgiveaguyhighfiveseverymorning,whohardlygraspedmy48.TodayIwaslate.Standingoutside,Iwassendingaquick49whenthroughthedoorI50atmydeskwiththeusualitems.AsIwasbusytyping,anotherlateboyapproachedmyseat.Theforeignguyimmediately51him,saying,“Sorry.MygoodfriendThomassitshere.”NotuntilthendidIrealizethisguydidn’t52toannoyme.Iwastoobusythinkingaboutmyselftotakeaguysavingmetheseateverymorninginto53.Whentheclasswasover,I54treatinghimtogetabiteforlunch.Andwetalkedforawhile.Igotthroughhis55English.Wesharedideasasfriends.41.A.decently B.freely C.barely D.frequently42.A.interesting B.advanced C.literal D.formal43.A.piling B.issuing C.checking D.registering44.A.set B.remove C.carry D.clear45.A.ceremony B.routine C.success D.reality46.A.depressed B.frightened C.annoyed D.ashamed47.A.last B.first C.best D.next48.A.name B.language C.nationality D.existence49.A.text B.parcel C.present D.breakfast50.A.knocked B.shouted C.stared D.glanced51.A.released B.greeted C.blocked D.protected52.A.mean B.manage C.continue D.regret53.A.company B.treatment C.account D.confidence54.A.gaveup B.endedup C.calledoff D.putoff55.A.fluent B.accurate C.sharp D.broken三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与社会7分钟_____/15（2022届四川成都零诊）WangYapingandherfellowastronautZhaiZhigang56(leave)China’sspacestationonSundayandspentmorethansixhoursinstalling(安装)equipmentand57(carry)outtestsoutsidethespacestation.ThespacewalklasteduntilearlyMonday.Thethirdmemberofthecrew,YeGuangfu,stayedinsidethestationtoprovide58(assist).Thethree59(be)thesecondcrewonthepermanentstation60theywillstaythereforthenextsixmonths.ThemissionthatbeganwiththeirarrivalonOctobor1661(schedule)tobethel