贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

六盘水市纽绅中学2024～2025学年度高二(上)期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit1—Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whyisthewomanexcited?A．ShegetsadvicefromJimmy.B．Shehasthreenewfriends.C．ShewillgotoNewYorkforfree.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Retypealetter.B．MeetMrSmith.C．Checkherwork.3．WhowrotetoJane?A．Hermother.B．Herteacher.C．Thewoman.4．Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A．Findaplayer.B．Jointheteam.C．Turndownthewoman.5．HowdoesSusansound?A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Annoyed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesthegirlcometoseeRick?A．Tocancelhertrip.B．Tosaygoodbye.C．Tobookaticket.7．Whichcountrydoesthegirlprefertovisit?A．France.B．Canada.C．Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A．About15%.B．About21%.C．About35%.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aforeigner.B．Ahobby.C．Areport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A．Quitebig.B．Toosmall.C．Veryold.11．Wherewillthechairsbeputatlast?A．Infrontofthefireplace.B．Nearthedressingtable.C．Nexttothewindow.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Husbandandwife.C．Customerandsalesman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Gotothecitycenter.B．Returnhome.C．Visitamuseum.14．WhatdoesSamanthawanttoorder?A．Water.B．Coffee.C．Hotchocolate.15．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastreet.B．Inabank.C．Inacoffeeshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A．Hebecamedeaf.B．HeneededhelpaboutBetty.C．Hefailedtoseeanything.18．HowmanytimesdidMurphymoveclosertoBetty?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.19．WhatwasBettydoingathome?A．Cookingameal.B．Havingdinner.C．Layingthetable.20．Whatistheaimofthepassage?A．Tointroduceatreatment.B．Togiveaspeech.C．Totellastory.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?AAnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.BJoyManganoisnowanAmericaninventor.Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomop(用拖把擦干净)thefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,there’sgottabeabetterway.”Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(电视迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome. B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage. D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.5.Manganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof______.A.HSN B.QVCC.couchpotatoes D.expertsonshoppingTV6.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?AUnsatisfactory. B.Unnecessary. C.Normal. D.Special.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano’smop.CManganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.D.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatdoesn’tsellgoodsontheInternet.CInthe1994filmForrestGump(《阿甘正传》),there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoys(盲盒玩具)arebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackagingbutinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoysusuallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavebecomepopularsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindboxdesignedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutecartoonfigurines(小塑像)usuallycomeinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.“Youcannotknowwhatitisinsideuntilyouopenalltheboxes.”Openingablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Whensomeonere-makesForrestGump,don’tbesurprisedwhenhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox…”8Whyarepeopleattractedbyblindboxes?A.Theyoftengettoysdesignedbyfamousartists.B.Theycanlearnaboutpopculturefromthepackaging.C.Theycanexperiencetheexcitementofonlineshopping.D.Theydon’tknowwhatthey’vegotuntiltheyopentheboxes.9.HowaretheblindboxesreceivedinChina?A.Theyarerefusedbyagedpeople. B.Theyaremainlyusedfordisplay.C.Theyarepopularwithyoungpeople. D.55,000boxesaresoldinasingleday.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Uncertain. B.Boring. C.Hopeless. D.Exciting.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thepopularityofblindboxes. B.Theoriginofblindboxes.C.Theproblemswithblindboxes. D.Theculturaleffectsofblindboxes.DJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney’sDiscordserveronAugust25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD’operaSpatial?A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted. B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart. D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.13.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts. B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings. D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.14.WhatisAllen’sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Annoyed.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughsD.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike-onepoweredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.____16____.▲Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.____17____Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.▲Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.____18____,ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.▲____19____.Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilityioknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.Rideintherightlanes.____20____,whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite（peopleforbikes.org）formoreinformation.A.BeawareofyourspeedB.BecautiousofproperparkingC.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusicD.Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforarideE.ItisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetipsF.ReadthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkingsG.Alwaystrytocheckinyourmirrorbeforemovingfurtheroutintothelane第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,“Whynotdosome____21____tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”Thenearlyinthatweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,____22____togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However,consideringpracticality,Isaid,“Youcan’tsendflowers.”“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”someonebegged,“wewantflowers.”Defeated(被打败了),I____23____themtobuysomecarnations(康乃馨).Anorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa____24____grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we____25____arrivedatasmall,shabby(破旧的)house.Anoldladycameoutto____26____us.Eachboxwas____27____quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations,sheseemed____28____.“She’swishingitwereabagofrice,”Ithought.“Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewoman____29____,“Ofcourse.I’mquitefondoflivinghere.”Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe_____30_____.“Maybethat’swhyIcouldgetthefoodfromyou,”shesaid.“BecauseI_____31_____myfoodwiththebirds.”Wereturnedtothe_____32_____andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalkedpastthefood,straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe_____33_____theyhadtomakeanother’slife_____34_____.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely_____35_____onacoldwinter.21.A.shopping B.reading C.exercise D.housework22.A.nervous B.excited C.unwilling D.afraid23.A.taught B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed24A.brave B.poor C.reliable D.sick25.A.finally B.already C.suddenly D.hardly26.A.thank B.guide C.help D.welcome27.A.carriedin B.leftbehind C.sentback D.handedout28.A.satisfied B.worried C.surprised D.angry29.A.cried B.replied C.asked D.complained30.A.hidaway B.putout C.pickedup D.broughtin31.A.cook B.find C.share D.buy32.A.house B.woods C.car D.stores33.A.power B.time C.money D.desire34.A.healthier B.deeper C.longer D.better35.A.food B.birds C.flowers D.kids第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KunquOpera(昆曲)isoneoftheoldestformsofopera.Itmakesacontributiontootherformsofoperainthecountry,____36____(include)SichuanandBeijingoperas.Kunqu____37____(experience)severalstagesofchangeoverthepasthundredsofyears.Itwasmadeupoflongandshortlinesearly____38____,withasingersingingsoloandtheorchestracominginat____39____endofeachline.DuringtheMingDynasty,itbecamesmootherandmoregraceful,withperformersfocusingonhowclearlytheysanglines.The____40____(song)werewritteninseven-characterorten-characterlines.Thisdiffersgreatlyfromtheopera’s____41____(emphasize)duringtheYuanDynasty,____42____onlypercussions(打击乐器)wereusedinthechorus.InthestylethatdevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,moremusicalinstrumentssuchasbambooflutesanddrumswere____43____(gradual)used.KnownasthemotherofallChineseoperas,Kunquisnamedafter____44____(it)birthplace,Kunshan,locatednearSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.UNESCOlistedKunquOperaasaMasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanityin2001,whichhopes_____45_____(ensure)thatthebestofeachcountry’straditionsiswellpreserved,developedandpromotedthroughouttheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasamorallessononTuesdayafternoon.Jodiehadn'treallyheardanything,maybeawhisper(低语),butwhensheturnedaround,thegirlsinthebackrowoftheclasswerelookingather,tryingtohidesmiles.MrSmithwastalkingaboutpeople'sjobs.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathisstudentswantedtodowhentheygrewup.HecalledonBillyMitzerfirst.''Mydaddyworksinabank,''BillyMitzersaid.''Iwantto