安徽省2024级高一上学期11月期中考 英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024级高一上学期11月期中考英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthewomangohome?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.3．Whatinfluencestheman'sdecision?A．Thescenery.B．Thecost.C．Theweather.4．Whydoesthemanbuyflowers?A．Tomakehisdaughterhappy.B．Togivehisdaughterasagift.C．Tocelebrateaspecialday.5．Whenwillthefilmbegin?A．At6:15.B．At6:20.C．At6:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What'sthedatetoday?A．July6th.B．July7th.C．July8th.7．Whatdidthemanbuyforthetrip?A．Atent.B．Twotickets.C．Somefood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoesthemando?A．Anarmyofficer.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.9．Howlongistheman'svacation?A．Twodays.B．Aweek.C．Twoweeks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A．Atarestaurantnearby.B．Athome.C．Inthehotel.11．Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A．Englishfood.B．Frenchfood.C．Chinesefood.12．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Orderfood.B．Bookatable.C．Havedinnerathome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthemanmainlywanttodoatpresent?A．Todosomesports.B．Tolearnfromothers.C．Togotosomeconcerts.14．Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A．Playingthepiano.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Exchangingexperience.15．Whatarethespeakersbothweakin?A．Popmusic.B．Classicalmusic.C．Musictheory.16．Whomwouldthespeakersturnto?A．Timmy'suncle.B．Lily'suncle.C．Theirprofessor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A．Becausesportsareexciting.B．Becausesportshavealonghistory.C．Becausesportshelpthemlivelonger.18．Whendopeoplegetexcitedwhilewatchingthegames?A．Whentheirfavoriteteamwins.B．Whentheywinthegame.C．Whentheygetgoodnews.19．Whatsporthasalonghistory?A．Basketball.B．Jumping.C．Sailing.20．Whichisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports?A．Volleyball.B．Swimming.C．Water-skiing.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingtodowiththerestofyoursummer?Jacksonprovidesalotofactivities—mostlyindoorsoyoucanbeattheheat—toaddtoyoursummerbucketlist.FlagsfromMississippiExhibitionWhen:March9throughJuly9"FlagsfromMississippi:EmblemsThroughTime"isalimited(有限)exhibitionattheTwoMississippiMuseums.TheexhibittakesgueststhroughMississippi'shistorywith20differentversionsofthestateflagincludingtheoriginalmagnoliaflagsewnin1861."ReadingtheRoom"atNativeCoffeeWhen:July10,6:30p.m.to8p.m.ThisfreeeventisforallthebookloversintheJacksonarea.VisitJacksonliststhefollowingforthoseinterestedinattending:Bringanybookyouarecurrentlyreading.Enjoysometimesetasidetoreadonyourown.Talkbookswithyourneighbors.HibachinightsatHalandMal'sWhen:July11andJuly25,5p.m.to8p.m.InthissummerserieshostedbyHalandMal's,guestscanenjoyhibachicookedintherestaurant'scourtyardanddiscounteddrinks.CommunityCurationDay:PhotographPreservationWhen:July13,10a.m.to11a.m.Inthisfreeprogram,MississippiDepartmentofArchivesandHistorycollectionscoordinator(协调人)LauraHellerwillshowpracticestoprotectphotographs.Visitorscanbringinfamilyphotographsandlearnhowtobestpreservethem.21．WhencanyouattendtheMississippiExhibition?A．July9.B．July10.C．July13.D．July25.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatHibachinights?A．Learnaboutthestateflag'shistory.B．Readbooksforfree.C．Getdiscountsondrinks.D．Learntopreservephotos.23．Ifyouareabookworm,whicheventmaysuityoubest?A．FlagsfromMississippiExhibition.B．"ReadingtheRoom"atNativeCoffee.C．HibachinightsatHalandMal's.D．CommunityCurationDay:PhotographPreservation.BEveryfouryears,morethantenthousandathletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheSummerOlympics.Thetwo-weekSummerOlympicsisthebiggestsportingeventintheworld,beatingoutevensoccer'sWorldCup.TheearlyOlympicGames,however,werenottheworldwidesportsthattheSummerOlympicsaretoday.ThemodernOlympicswerestartedin1896byBaronPierredeCoubertain,aFrencheducator.ThefirstGames,inAthens,sawjust300maleathletesfrom14countries.Women'sparticipation(参与)wasnon-existentthen,butthe2012Gamesmadehistorywithfemalecompetitorsfromeverynation.InternationalparticipationwasalsolimitedbytransportationintheearlyGames.ThefirstOlympicsheldintheUnitedStateswereinSt.Louisin1904.GettingtoSt.LouisfromEuropein1904requiredatrans-Atlanticboattripanda1000-miletrainrideastherewerenoairlinesbackthen.Furthermore,someoftheearlycompetitorswerenotthehighly-trainedprofessionalathletes.Forexample,BettyRobinson,asixteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromIllinois,wonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdashin1924.TheOlympicsinAmsterdamwereonlyRobinson'sfourthtrackmeetafterhersprinting(短跑)abilityhadbeendiscoveredbyateacherwhosawherrunningafteraschoolbus..ThroughoutthehistoryoftheGames,newsportshavebeenaddedwhileothershavebeendropped.Men'sbasketballjoinedin1936,andrecentadditionsincludesurfing,skateboarding,andsportclimbing.The2020Gamesintroducedthree-on-threebasketball,while2024inFrancefeaturedbreakdancing.The2028LosAngelesGameswilladdsixmoresportstothemedalevents:baseball,softball,cricket,flagfootball,lacrosse,andsquash.TheSummerOlympicscontinuestogrow,adapt,andexcitewiththefutureoftheGamesalwayspromisingnewsurprises.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstOlympicGamescomparedtotoday'sOlympics?A．Theyallowedwomentoparticipate.B．Theyattractedmoreinternationalathletes.C．Theyweremuchsmallerinsize.D．Theyrequiredathletestobehighly-professional.25．Whatchallengesdidinternationalathletesfaceinthe1904Olympicsaccordingtothetext?A．Limitedtransportationoptions.B．Regulartraveldistances.C．Lackoftrainingequipment.D．Competitivepressure.26．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningBettyRobinson?A．Toshowprofessionalathletes'advantages.B．Toshowtheimportanceoftravelforathletes.C．Toshowthenecessityofhardtraining.D．ToshowunprofessionalparticipationincarlyOlympics.27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Oldsportsout,newonesin.B．Thefutureofmen'sbasketball.C．Thedevelopmentoftrackandfieldrules.D．TheunchangingnatureofOlympicsportsevents.CTheairqualityintheUnitedStateshasstartedtodecline(下降)overthepastfewyears,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency's2024"OurNation'sAir"report.Theagencyreportedanearly38percentincreaseinunhealthyairdaysnationwide,risingfrom596daysin2022to822daysin2023.ThereportshowsthatpeopleintheU.S.experiencedthemostdayswith"veryunhealthy"airqualityduetoparticle(颗粒)pollutionin25years.Italsofoundthat131millionpeoplearelivinginareaswithunhealthylevelsofairpollution.Thereasonsfortherecentdeclineinairqualityremainunclear,saystheagency,butmayberelatedtohighnumbersofwildfires,awarmingclimate,andmorethingspeopleareusingasthepopulationgrowsandtheeconomygetsstronger.Poorairqualitykillspeople.Worldwide,badoutdooraircausedanaround4.2millionunnaturaldeathsin2016,about90percentoftheminlow-andmiddle-income(收入)countries.Indoorsmokeisanongoinghealthproblemtothe3billionpeoplewhocookandheattheirhomes.Airpollutionhasbeenlinkedtohigherratesofcancer,heartdisease,stroke,andlungdisease.Airpollutioncanalsocauseshort-termproblemssuchassneezingandcoughing,andheadaches.Thoughmanylivingthingsnaturallygiveoffcarbondioxidewhentheybreathe,humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsincars,planes,andpowerplantswillsignificantlyincreaseitsemission(排放).Thatinturncausesclimatechange,which,aspreviouslymentioned,maybelinkedtotherecentdeclineinairquality.28．Whatisthemainfindingofthereportmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Agreatdeclineinairquality.B．Asmalldropinpeople'squalityoflife.C．Asmallincreaseinunhealthyairdays.D．Amajorreductioninairpollutionincidents.29．Howdoesthereportgettheresult?A．Bycollectingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bydoingonlinesurveys.D．Bycomparingdata.30．Whatmightbeacauseofthesituationaccordingtothetext?A．Decreaseinwildfires.B．Decreasedcarusageonroads.C．Risingglobaltemperatures.D．Popularityofspeeches.31．Howhastheairqualityaffectedpeople?A．Ithasputpeople'slifeatrisk.B．Ithascausedachangeintheclimate.C．Ithasencouragedpeople'sneedforindoorheatingfuels.D．Ithasimprovedtheairqualityinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.DAtaspecialkindergarteninNorthCarolina,youngstersplay,socialize,andlearnhowtosit,stayintheclassroom.Thesekindergartnersaredogs,nothumans,learninginDukeUniversity'sPuppyKindergarten,butthespecializedgamesandtasksthesepupsundertakeintheclassroomaren'tsodifferenttothoseusedtostudythedevelopmentofhumanchildren.Forbothdogsandtheirhumanfriends,learningnewskillsarekeystepsintheirjourneytoadulthood.DukeresearchersBrianHareandVanessaWoodsmodeledtheircoursesontechniquesthatpsychologistsusetotestchildren'sminds.Countlesshoursspentwiththelovelybuttiringpupsenabledthemtopinpointwhenkeycognitive(认知)skillsdevelopatdifferenttimesduringthedogtrainingdevelopment.Asdogloversknow,eachpupisanindividual(个体).Notalldogsarementallysuitedtobecomeserviceanimals.Butbyunderstandingwhatpuppiesmightbethinkingandwhenit'srighttimetostarttrainingaroundspecificmentalabilities,humanscanhelpeverydogbetheirbest.InastudyconductedatDukeUniversity,researchersfollowedthedevelopmentof101dogs,rangingfromeightto20weeksold,inapuppykindergartensetting.Thefindingsfoundthefollowingtimeline:Byeightweeks,puppiesbegintodevelopmemory,recallingwhereatreatwashidden;at10weeks,theyshowself-controlandunderstandbasichumangestures;by13weeks,theyseekhumanhelpwhenfacedwithunsolvableproblems;andat14weeks,theyadapttochangingrulesandsolvemoredifficultproblems.Theseunderstandingsprovideanimportantfoundationfordogtrainingandtheirmentaldevelopment.LaurieSantos,directoroftheCanine(犬类)CognitionCenteratYale,saysalotofworkhasbegunlookingatwhatdogsknowbutverylittleresearchhasexploredwhentheycometoknowwhattheyknow."We'velongneededtoknowwhat'sdevelopmentallysuitablefordifferentstagesofpuppydevelopment,butuntilHare'slovelyworkwejustdidn'thaveanswers."32．WhydidDukeresearchersmodelchildren'scoursestotestondogs?A．Toteachdogstobehavelikehumanchildren.B．Toshowthatdogscanlearnthroughplay.C．Todevelopanewcourseforhumankindergartners.D．Tounderstandthedevelopmentofcognitiveskillsinpuppies.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pinpoint"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Forgetcompletely.B．Determineexactly.C．Changegradually.D．Measurequickly.34．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Somedogsdevelopcognitiveskillsfasterthanothers.B．Thecognitivedevelopmentofpuppiesfollowsafixedtimeline.C．Puppiesundereightweeksoldareunabletorememberanyinformation.D．Allcognitiveskillsinpuppiesarefullydevelopedby14weeksold.35．WhatisLaurieSantos'sattitudetowardBrianHare'sresearch?A．Negative.B．Surprised.C．Positive.D．Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insobigaworld,it'seasytosometimesfeelalone.Lonelinesscanstrikeanyone,anytime,andit'snofunatall.36Participateinschoolorcommunityeventstomeetnewpeople.Puttingyourselfoutthereisoneofthebestthingsyoucandowhenlonely.Joinasportsteamortakeacookingclass.You'llsocializeandhavefun—twobirdswithonestone!Signupforactivitiesthatinterestyoutomeetpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.37Don'tbeafraidtoapproachsomeonefirst!38Sometimes,acomfortingshoulderisallyouneed.Tellatrustedlovedonehowyoufeel,orjustsenda"Hi"tostartachat.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsmayseemscary,butitcanhelpyourealizeyou'renotalone.Trysaying,"I'vebeenfeelinglonelylately.Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?"or"Hey,wanttogetsomeicecream?It'llcheermeup."Ifyouhavenoonetotalkto,trycontactingahelplineforanonymoussupport.Takecareofyourself.39Eatfoodthatmakeyoufeelgoodbothinsideandout.Moveyourbodyforatleast30minutesaday.Dosomethingyouenjoy,likewalking,hiking,swimming,ordancing.Getatleast7hoursofsleepandsticktoaregularsleepschedule.Consideraddingmeditation(冥想)toyourroutinetoclearyourmind.Startajournal.Whenyoufeeldepressedorlonely,youcanchallengetheseunhealthyandunhelpfulthoughtsbykeepingajournal.Journalingthethingsyou'regratefulforcaninfluenceyouremotionsandactivatepositivefeelings.Tryspendingatleast20minutesadaywritinginyourjournal.Justwritedownwhatevercomestomind!40A．Reachouttofamilyandfriends.B．Helpyourselffeelbetterbyeating,exercising,andsleeping.C．Yourentriesdon'thavetobelongoraboutanythingspecific.D．Showinterestinwhatyou'redoingandthepeoplearoundyou.E．Ifyouhaveahobbythatyou'velostinterestin,trypickingitupagain.F．Whileitmightbeuniversallyfelt,thereasonswhywefeelitaredifferent.G．Thankfully,therearewaystodealwithit,whichareprobablysimplerthanyoumaythink.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forsixyearsasachargenurse,NenitaAngelesnevershowedanyemotionalweaknesstoherstaffnurses.Shewasknownasa41whenitcametoherstaffmembers.Theyviewedherasaperfectionistandaslavedriver(监工).Nenitawasalwaysawareofthese42,butshenevertriedtochangeherways.Inlate2008,Nenita'syoungestson,justthreeyearsold,sufferedfromNephroticSyndrome(肾病综合征)andhadtostayathospital.Toher,hewasthemost43personintheworld.Throughouthishospitalstay,shewasbyhisside,takingcareofhisevery44.Itwasduringthistimethatshe45herson'sspecialaffectionforthenurses.Eachday,hersonwould46sharestorieswithherabouthowthenursesworkedtirelesslytoensurehis47.Listeningtoherson'sdailytalesofthenurses'48andcare,Nenita,gradually,begantoreflectonherownactionsinthepast.Unfortunately,Nenita'ssonwasnotableto49.Shattered(击垮)bythetragicloss,shestillmanagedtoreturntoworkoneweekafterthefuneral(葬礼).HerstaffnursesimmediatelynoticedthechangeinNenita's50.Shenolongershoutedatthem,andwascalmerinhercommunications.Duringtheirweeklymeeting,herteammemberswere51whensheapologizedfortherude52."Theactof53isveryinspiring,"Nenitasaid."Icannotthankthemenoughforstillremainingonmyteamdespiteeverything.IamsogratefulthatIhavethesepeoplebecausethey54myapologiesquickly."Gratitudeshouldbeapartofourdailyroutinebecausethesepeoplewhocoexistwithusmakethe55ofourtasksmuchlighter.41．A．winnerB．caretakerC．partnerD．terror42．A．commentsB．praisesC．promisesD．gestures43．A．interestingB．hardworkingC．excitingD．precious44．A．dutyB．needC．patientD．visitor45．A．fearedB．heardC．noticedD．believed46．A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．disappointinglyD．skillfully47．A．comfortB．celebrationC．experienceD．fortune48．A．courageB．kindnessC．spiritD．honor49．A．makeoutB．keepupC．getalongD．pullthrough50．A．decisionB．aimC．attitudeD．intention51．A．surprisedB．worriedC．pleasedD．embarrassed52．A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship53．A．volunteeringB．sharingC．offeringD．apologizing54．A．refusedB．expectedC．acceptedD．avoided55．A．burdenB．impactC．purposeD．request第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InParis,urbanfarmersaretryingoutanewmethodoffarming56doesn'tusesoil,takesuplessspace,andrequiresfewerresources.Couldthishelpcitiesdeal57thechallengestoourfoodsupply?OntheroofofastrikingnewbuildinginsouthernParis,theworld'slargestcityrooftopfarmhasbeguntoproducefruits.Small,intenselyflavored,andbrightredstrawberriesgrow58(healthy)inlargeplasticcontainers.Lookinside59you'llseethatthecontainersareempty,withtherootsofmanystrawberryplants60(hang)downinsidethem.Similarvertical(垂直的)containersnearby61(fill)withrowsoflettuces,andnearthosearedifferentkindsofplants.PascalHardy,62engineerandexpertinsustainable(可持续的)development,startedexperimentingwithverticalfarmingandthesesoil-freeplasticcontainersontheroofofhisParisapartmentblockfiveyearsago.Theurbanrooftopspaceabovethenewbuildingismuch63(large):14,000squaremeters,almostthesizeoftwofootballfields.Already,theteamofyoungurbanfarmerswhocareforit64(pick),injustoneday,3,000lettucesand150boxesofstrawberries.Whenthe65(remain)two-thirdsofthehugeopenareaareinuse,20staffwillharvestupto1,000kgofperhaps35differenttypesoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，高一英语俱乐部部长，打算向校学生会申请下周六举行一次英语阅读活动。请给学生会主席写一封邮件，内容包括：1．活动的具体安排；2．活动的主题和意义；3．希望获得批准。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPresident,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Annabelle'sbestfriend,Lucy,hadadeeplovefortrees.Shespentherfreetimeclimbingtrees.findingjoyintheirbranchesandleavesShealsolovedtodrawpicturesoftrees,capturingtheirgraceandbeautyonpaper.Wheneverherfavoritetree-printedshirtwasclean,sheworeitwithpride.TodaywasArborDay,adaydedicatedtocelebratingandplantingtrees.AnnabellewantedtomakeitspecialforLucy."HappyArborDay,"Annabellecalledout,hervoicefilledwithenthusiasmasshepedaledherbikeuptowhereLucyandEthanwerestanding.Ethan,however,lookedpuzzled."What'sArborDay?"heaskedinconfusion.Lucy'seyeslitupassheexplained,"It'saholidaytocelebratetrees,andit'smyfavoriteholiday!"Ethan'sfrown(皱眉)deepened,andheshookhishead,insisting,"ArborDayisnotarealholiday."Lucy'sfaceflushed(脸红)withembarrassment.Beforeshecouldrespond,Annabellesteppedinfirmly."Itisarealholiday,"Annabellesaidconfidently,"AndLucyandIareheretocelebrateitinourownspecialway."Lucy,thoughpassionateabouttrees,hadnevergiventhoughttoplanninganArborDaycelebration.Seeingherfriend'shesitation,Annabelle'sdeterminationonlygrewstronger."We'llshowEthan,"AnnabellewhisperedtoLucy,leadingherintothegarage."First,we'llhangdecorations."Shescannedtheholidaystorageboxes,findingdecorationsforHalloweenwithitsghostsandgoblins,Christmaswithitstwinklinglightsandstars,andValentine'sDaywithitsheartsandlovenotes.ButtherewasnosignofArborDaydecorations,noleavesortree-themedstuff."Mom,"Annabellecalledoutwithhope,"whereareourArborDaydecorations?"Hermotherrepliedwithagentlesmile,explainingthattheyhadneverhadanyspecificdecorationsforArborDay.ButAnnabellewasn'teasilydiscouraged.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Let'smakeourown,"Annabellesuggested,hereyesshiningwithexcitement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Whatareyoudoing?"askedEthan,ashesteppedintothegarageandsawthedecorations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024级高一上学期11月期中考英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5CBCCB6—10ACBBA11—15ABBAC16—20ACABC第二部分阅读第一节21—23ACB24—27CADA28—31ADCA32—35DBBC第二节36—40GDABC第三部分语言运用第一节41—45DADBC46—50BABDC51—55ABDCA第二节56．which/that57．with58．healthily59．and60．hanging61．arefilled62．an63．larger64．havepicked65．remaining第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearPresident,IamLiHua,theleaderoftheGradeOneEnglishClub,andIamwritingtoapplyforpermissiontoholdanEnglishreadingactivitynextSaturday.Theeventisscheduledtotakeplaceintheschoollibraryfrom3:00PMto5:00PM.Wehavepreparedaseriesofengagingactivities,includinggroupdiscussionsandrole-playsbasedonselectedEnglishnovels.Thethemeofouractivityis"DivingintoEnglishLiterature,"whichaimstofosteradeeperappreciationforEnglishliteratureamongourclubmembersandenhancetheirreadingcomprehensionskills.Webelievethatthisactivitywillnotonlyenrichourclubmembers'extracurricularlivesbutalsopromotetheirpassionforreadingandlearning.Therefore,IsincerelyhopeyoucanapproveourapplicationThankyouforconsideringourapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Yours:LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:"Let'smakeourown,"Annabellesuggested,hereyesshiningwithexcitement."WecancreateourownArborDaydecorationsusingthingswehavearoundthehouse.We'llcraftpaperleavesandtreecutouts,andmaybeevenmakesomegarlandswithtwineandpinecones."Lucy'sfacelitupastheideabegantotakeshape.Together,theyrummagedthroughcraftsupplies,findingcoloredpaper,scissors,andglue.Theyworkeddiligently,transformingplainmaterialsintovibranttree-themeddecorations.Bythetimetheyfinished,thegaragehadbeentransformedintoabeautifulforest,readytocelebratethedayintruespirit.ThetwogirlscalledEthantocomeover."Whatareyoudoing?"askedEthan,ashesteppedintothegarageandsawthedecorations.LucyandAnnabellebeamedathim,theircreationnowcomplete."It'sforArborDay,"Annabellereplied,hervoicefilledwithpride."Wewantedtoshowyouthatevenifit'snotawidelyknownholiday,it'sstillspecialtous.Andwehopeitcanbespecialtoyoutoo."Ethan'sfrownsoftened,andahintofasmileplayedonhislips."Alright,"hesaid,"I'llplayalong.Leadtheway."Astheywalkedoutofthegarage,handinhand,Lucyfeltasurgeofhappiness.Today,shehadnotonlycelebratedArborDaybutalsostrengthenedherbondwithherfriends,provingthatsometimes,thebestcelebrationsaretheonesyoucreateyourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇活动介绍文章。主要介绍了美国杰克逊市（Jackson）在夏季提供的各种室内活动，以便居民和游客在炎热的夏天有丰富多彩的选择。21．A细节理解题。根据FlagsfromMississippiExhibition中的“When:March9throughJuly9”可知选A。22．C细节理解题。根据HibachinightsatHalandMal's中的“..enjoyhibachicookedintherestaurant'scourtyardanddiscounteddrinks.”可知，游客可以喝到打折的饮料。23．B细节理解题。根据“ReadingtheRoom”atNativeCoffee中的“ThisfreeeventisforallthebookloversintheJacksonarea.”可知，“ReadingtheRoom”atNativeCoffee是适合阅读者的活动,【解题导语】本文是一篇关于夏季奥运会历史和发展的文章。主要介绍了夏季奥运会的起源、早期发展、以及随时间演变的参赛情况、运动员背景和新增的比赛项目，以及未来奥运会的展望。24．C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，早期的奥运会并不像今天的夏季奥运会那样是全世界范围内的体育盛事，而是参加人数少，规模小。25．A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，1904年的奥运会参赛选手参赛需要从欧洲前往圣路易斯乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1000英里的火车，因为那时还没有商业航空公司，也就说交通方式受限。26．D推理判断题。根据第四段中的观点句“Furthermore,someoftheearlycompetitorswerenotthehighly-trainedprofessionalathletes.”可推知，后面的例子是为了说明最早的参赛者“并非受过高度训练的专业运动员”，而是非专业运动员。27．A段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句话可知，本段的主要内容是“奥运会历史上的体育项目变迁：新增与淘汰的演变”。【解题导语】本文是一篇关于美国空气质量下降的报道文章。文章主要介绍了美国环境保护署（EnvironmentalProtectionAgency）2024年的《我们国家的空气》报告中提到的空气质量问题，包括不健康空气日的增加、颗粒物污染导致的“非常不健康”空气质量天数增多，以及空气污染对人们健康的影响。28．A细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知，美国的空气质量开始下降，并且从列出的数字可知，这种下降是明显的。29．D推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可推知，这份报告得到结论的方式是用数字证明了相较以往空气质量下降。30．C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，空气质量下降的原因可能和森林大火频发，气候变暖，和由人口增长和经济增长带来了消耗的增加有关。31．A推理判断题。根据文章最后三段内容可推知，主要讨论了空气质量问题及其对人类健康的严重影响。【解题导语】本文是一篇科学报道文章。主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州杜克大学的一个特殊幼儿园——狗狗幼儿园，以及研究人员如何通过模仿心理学家测试儿童心智的技术来设计课程、来研究小狗的认知发展32．D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，杜克大学的研究人员布莱恩·哈雷和瓦内萨·伍兹将他们的课程设计基于心理学家用来测试儿童心智的技术，是为了了解狗狗训练发展的不同时期，关键认知技能的发展时间点。33．B词义猜测题。第二段画线部分所在句的前文“DukeresearchersBrianHareandVanessaWoodsmodeledtheircoursesontechniquesthatpsychologistsusetotestchildren'sminds.”和第三段“Butbyunderstandingwhatpuppiesmightbethinkingandwhenit'srighttimetostarttrainingaroundspecificmentalabilities,humanscanhelpeverydogbetheirbest.”可知，研究者们希望通过研究确定“determine”狗狗训练发展的不同时期，关键认知技能的发展时间点。34．B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thefindingsfoundthefollowingtimeline”可知，狗狗的认知是有一个固定的时间线的，并且后文也给了明确的例子。35．C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，LaurieSantos认为我们一直需要了解在不同成长阶段，对于小狗来说哪些发展是适当的，但直到哈雷的出色研究，我们才得到了答案，由此推知LaurieSantos对BrianHare的研究是持肯定态度的。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个摆脱孤独感的方法，也许这些方法对你不起作用，但试一试总是有益的。36．G根据上文可知，空处内容应有“提出建议”的含义，G项中的“ways”就是方法。故G项（幸运的是，有处理孤独的方法，可能比你想象的还要简单）符合语境。37．D根据上下文可知，空处内容应与在活动上应有的表现或行为有关。故D项（对你正在做的事情和周围的人表现出兴趣）符合语境。38．A空处是段落首句，也是本段的主题句。根据下文可知，空处引领下文，概括向别人寻求温暖和帮助的方法。故A项（向家人和朋友求助）符合语境。39．B下文列举的例子是对空处内容的解释说明。由此可知，空处应为总结自我关注的方法。B项：Helpyourselffeelbetterbyeatingexercising,andsleeping.概括了下文提到的三个例子，符合语境。40．C空处是段落尾句。根据上文可知，空处应承接上文，进一步描述可以写的东西。C项：（你的记录不需要很长，也不需要有什么具体的内容）符合语境。【解题导语】本文是一篇励志故事文章。文章主要介绍了一位名叫NenitaAngeles的护士长如何在孩子出事后改变对待同事的态度，并从中学会了感恩和改变领导风格的故事。41．DNenitaAngeles是一个对工作要求极高、可能有时候对员工非常严厉的领导者，这种领导风格让她的员工感到畏惧。terror强调了她的完美主义和对员工的苛刻态度，可能让员工在她的管理下感到很大的压力。terror作为抽象名词具体化，指的是可怕的人。42．A下文提到她的员工把她看作是一个具有完美主义者的监工，这些是员工对她的“评论”。43．D下文提到Nenita的儿子生病住院，她一直在他身边照顾他，这表明儿子对她来说非常“重要”。44．B上文提到Nenita在医院里照顾她的儿子，照顾他的每一个“需求”。45．C下文提到Nenita“意识到”了儿子对护士的深深的依赖和信任，这是她