2025届高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题07阅读理解之新闻报道类含解析

专题07新闻报道类序号内容Part1题型总览题型综述技巧点拨读相关词Part2真题感悟真题详解强重难词析长难句..Part3专题强化真题自测新题模拟Part1题型总览【题型综述】在信息时代的今日，我们必需关注国内外的重要事务。因而时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章也是阅读理解中必不行少的。时文报道类文章一般以记叙文为主。文章的特点是用特别简练的语言清晰地向读者阐述一件事。这类文章的写作思路往往是这样的：简述某个事务(何时、何地、何人、何事、结果)——详细描述该事务(细微环节内容)——作者或其他人的看法和评价。不过，在表达方式上，作者会运用各种表达方式，如倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳动性较大。【技巧点拨】在做题时，既要重视时文类的标题和导语，也要重视每个段落的连接。另外，这种文章中往往出现大量的生疏的人名或地名，在阅读时，要学会解除干扰。【读相关词】journalistn． 记者，新闻工作者publishvt. 出版；发行professionaladj. 专业的approvevt. 赞成，批准statementn. 声明，陈述announcev. 宣布；宣告witnessv. 见证；目击commentvt.&n. 评论themedia 新闻界newssummary 新闻摘要newsrelease 新闻发布pressconference 记者款待会reliablesource 牢靠新闻来源anecdoten. 趣闻轶事bodyn. 新闻正文briefn. 简讯columnn． 专栏；栏目contributorn． 投稿人covervt． 采访;采写dailyn． 日报deadlinen． 截稿时间digestn． 文摘feedbackn． 信息反馈folo(=follow-up)n． 连续报道headlinen． 新闻标题；内容提要highlightsn. 要闻journaslismn． 新闻业;新闻学massmedia 大众传播媒介pressn． 报界；新闻界articlen. 文章photo＝photographn. 照片titlen. 标题，题目reportn．&vt. 报道，报告featuren. 特写，花絮criticismn. 评论currentaffairs 时事announcern. 播音员columnistn. 专栏作家editorn. 编辑producern. 制作人publishern. 发行人updatevt. 更新；校正exposevt. 揭露advertisevt. 做广告advertisingsigns 广告牌advertiseforsth. 登广告征求/找寻……arousewidepublicconcern/drawwidepublicattention引起广泛的公众关注arrangeaninterview 支配采访coveranevent 报道事务Part2真题感悟Passage1【真题详解】【2024·全国新高考II山东卷】AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?12．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety. B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand. D．Eatingbehavior.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters. B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters. D．Tallthinpersons.14．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.15．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare. B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers. D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.【答案】12．D13．D14．A15．C【解析】本文是说明文。最近的探讨表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个试验的过程。12．细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake”可知，依据消费者探讨杂志最近的一项探讨，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项探讨是关于饮食行为的。故选D。13．词义揣测题。依据前半句“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）”可知，现有的探讨认为：你应当避开和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应当避开的是thebeanpoleswithbigappetites。由contraryto可推断出，画线词和heavierpeople（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavierpeople正好相反。故选D。14．推理推断题。依据其次段的“Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments”可知，为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，探讨人员进行了两个试验。依据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个试验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。。由此推断，探讨人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。15．推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?”可知，假如一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但假如一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。假如他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是依据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。【强重难词】appetiten.食欲；嗜好undergraduaten.高校本科生；高校肄业生adj.高校本科生的；高校肄业生的individuallyadv.个别地，单独地participatein参与；参与viewershipn.（电视节目的）观众；收视率versionn.版本；译文；倒转术significantlyadv.显著地；相当数量地influentialadj.有影响的；有势力的alargeportion,一大份consumptionhabits消费习惯contraryto与……相反【析长难句】1.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.【解析】本句中的whichincreasedherweightto180pounds.是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词fatsuit。【译文】但在一半的案例中，她穿了一套特殊设计的肥胖套装，使她的体重增加到180磅。【仿写】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.【解析】本句是个主从复合句。其中contraryto…短语做状语，that引导同位语从句；say后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，这个定语从句修饰heavierpeople。【译文】现有的探讨表明，你应当避开和点大份量饭的大胖子一起吃饭，相反，你真正须要避开的是与食量大的却又高又瘦的人一起吃饭。【仿写】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.【解析】本句中的thatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential是宾语从句，when引导的是时间状语从句。【译文】测试表明，社会环境对我们做确定的影响特别大。【仿写】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2【真题详解】【2024浙江卷】Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”21．Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.22．WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.23．WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A．Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.21．C22．B23．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“赐予你所能给与的，拿走你所须要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提倡慈爱和怜悯。21．词义揣测题。依据第一段中ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“赐予你所能给与的，拿走你所须要的”。所以通过下文的语境，推断出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件供应的钱”的意思。故C项正确。22．推理推断题。依据其次段照片没给“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯说：“全部年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以泰勒·布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故B项正确。23．细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和怜悯。所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡慈爱和怜悯。故D项正确。【强重难词】stringn.线，弦，细绳；一串，一行beattachedto宠爱；附属于socio-economicadj.社会经济的comeuptov.达到；等于apparentadj.明显的；表面上的campaignn.运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选showgenerosityandsympathy表现出慷慨和怜悯givethehelpinghand.伸出救济之手【析长难句】1.WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,【解析】句中的WhatIcan…引导主语从句，其中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thefolks；整个句子是主系表结构，thattheywerefullofsmiles是个表语从句。【译文】对于那些付出最多的人，我能说的是，他们充溢了微笑。【仿写】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.【解析】句中的thathehopespeopleinothercities…是宾语从句，其中and连接的trysimilarprojects…..和posttheirownvideos…是两个并列的谓语。【译文】他补充说，他希望其他城市的人们也可以尝试类似的项目，并将自己的视频发布到互联网上。【仿写】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.【解析】本句是个复合句，acertainfeeling后面的thatgivingcandoforyou和thatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost是两个并列的同位语从句，其中thatgavethemost又是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词those。【译文】有一种感觉，付出可以为你带来好处，这在那些付出最多的人身上表现得很明显。【仿写】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3专题强化Passage1【真题自测】【2024·全国卷3】When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(动作捕获)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有运用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄运用的是数字化人猿的创建技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织亲密关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。24.细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，赞扬电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物爱护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。25.主旨大意题。依据其次段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(动作捕获)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).

”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕获技术创建数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，其次段主要是关于数字化人猿的创建。故选B项。26.词句揣测题。依据第三段划线前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影消遣中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPart

Ⅱ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.（很多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物爱护人士的生气，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正亲密关注着2000多部影片。由此推断出，划线词的意思是“亲密关注”。故选D项。27.推理推断题。依据最终一段Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”（在某些状况下，让活动人士担忧的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些状况下，让活动人士担忧的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此推断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。Passage2【真题自测】【2024·全国卷1】GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.5．WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.6．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.7．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.【答案】5．A6．D7．C8．A【解析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们供应帮助，引发更多人的选择与思索。5．细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。6．细微环节理解题。依据其次段结尾处“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的确定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人信任更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。7．推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要缘由在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟识，而按字面理解成了“没实力离家足够远”。故选C。8．推理推断题。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难受的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟识的生活或许会更难受”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图看法。所以备考中留意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细微环节信息，又关注推理推断和观点看法。Passage3【新题模拟】（2024·山西太原市·高三期末）AntForest,agreeninitiativebytheworld’sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,receivedthe“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”award,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.Thesepointscanthenbeusedtowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualyoungtrees.Afterthevirtualyoungtreeshavegrownuponline,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinChina.ThenumberofAntForestusershasreached350million,reducing3milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“Suchprogramsarequiteattractivetome.Ifeelsatisfiedtoseearealtreeplantedjustbydoingsomesimplethingssuchasridingbicyclesandbuyingticketsonline,”saidaninterviewee.ThisinitiativeofAntForestisinlinewiththeChinesegovernment’sstrategyofa“GreenEconomy”.Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.Rareanimalspecieshavebeenspottedandforestparksarenowpopularattractionsoftourism.Theplanetisatacriticalpointwhichcouldresultinnaturaldisasters.Itseemsclearthatunlessgovernments,businessesandpeopleformafocusedteam,it’sdifficulttostopglobalwarming.Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.1．WhatwasAntForestgiventheawardfor?A．Itbringsconveniencetopeople’slives.B．Itisrunbytheworld’sleadingpaymentplatform.C．Ittechnicallyassistsmanypeopletoprotectecology.D．Ithasmadethegreatestcontributiontoglobaldevelopment.2．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowAlipaymakesprofits.B．HowAntForestiscarriedout.C．Whatalow-carbonlifeislike.D．WhyAlipaytakesuptheinitiative.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．350millionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.B．Promotingtourismcanhelpsaveanimals.C．Chinakeepsabalancebetweeneconomyandecology.D．TheexpansionofgreencoveragemainlyresultsfromAntForest.4．HowdocsAntForestcontributetothesustainablefuture?A．Bycriticizingnaturaldisasters.B．Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.C．Byprovidingaplatformtomakejointefforts.D．Byencouragingpeopletodonatemoneytoplanttrees.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。全球领先支付平台支付宝的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”因将“5亿人的绿色善举”转化为种植实木而荣获联合国“地球冠军奖”，这是联合国最高环境荣誉。中国加快绿色转型，有望为协调经济与自然环境供应有益的借鉴。1．细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.(“蚂蚁森林”项目旨在激励5亿人过上环保、绿色的生活方式，为数字技术促进生态爱护做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林因为从技术上帮助很多人爱护生态被授予奖项。故选C项。2．主旨大意题。依据其次段中“Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.(支付宝通过激励用户做一些环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如步行、运用公共交通工具、在办公室实现无纸化办公，以及更多来获得“绿色能源积分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实施目标的。故选B项。3．推理推断题。依据第四段中“Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.(中国正在主动实行行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，它的努力得到了回报。)”可推知，中国保持经济与生态的平衡。故选C项。4．细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.(幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的支配正在利用技术为地球的可持续将来做出贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林通过供应一个共同努力的平台对可持续发展的将来做出了贡献。故选C项。Passage4【新题模拟】（2024·江西新余市·高三期末）YoungChineseareincreasinglymakingtheirvoicesheardandinfluencingworldopinionastheytakeonmoreimportantrolesininternationalorganizationsandglobalprojects,ataceremonyinBeijinginApril,singerandactorKarryWangwasmadethenationalgoodwillambassadorfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammebyEricSolheim,theorganization’sexecutivedirector.“Theyoutharenolongermerelyonlookerswhenitcomestoenvironmentalaction,norshouldtheybe.IwillsparenoeffortindoingeverythingIcantotakecareofourEarth,andIinviteeveryonetojoinmeingeneratingawaveofpositiveaction,”Wangsaidinhisspeechaftertheappointment.In2024,WangwidelysharedtheonlineWildforLifecampaign,whichgained400millionviews.Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.Within24hours,hispostwasretweeted1.67milliontimesandmorethan400,000followershadpledgedtoreducewaste.“Ouractionswillsoonbetheleveragetochangetheworld,”Wangsays,callingontheyoungergenerationinChinaandaroundtheworldtoraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalissues.ErikSolheim,headofUNEnvironmentsays,“ItisinspiringtoseethestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthwhenitcomestotheenvironment.Whenyoungpeoplesettheirmindstochange,itisincredibletoseethegreatthingsthatcanbeaccomplished,WeareveryexcitedtoworkwithWangJunkaitocreateevenmoreawarenessabouttheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutionsforthesetimes.”AccordingtotheUNreportYouthintheCoreofSustainabilityinAsiaPacificpublishedinMarch2024,youngpeople’sparticipationwillhelpachievethesustainabledevelopmentgoalsintheAsia-Pacificregionsetfor2030.BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromallwalksoflifebothfromChinaandabroad.5．WhatmadeKarryWangthenationalgoodwillambassador?A．drawingattentiontowildlife B．beingasingerandactorC．focusingonenvironmentalprotection D．effortinreducingwaste6．WhatdidWangdotoreducewaste?A．Hemadeaspeechontheissue. B．Heaskedhisfanstomakeavowonthenet.C．Heretweetedarelevantpost. D．Hecalledonhisfollowerstopickupthewaste.7．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．HardlyhadKarryWangbeenthegoodwillambassadorwhenhedeliveredaspeech.B．ManyyoungpeoplearcinfluencedbyKarryWang’saction.C．Chineseyoutharemakingadifferencetothesustainabledevelopment.D．TheUNEPgoodwillambassadorsarecelebritiesfromAsia.8．Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitle?A．KarryWang’scontributiontoenvironmentalactionB．ThestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthC．SafeguardingourearthbythenewgenerationD．Makingwavesontheglobalstage【答案】5．A6．B7．D8．D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了中国有越来越多的青年主动坚决地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。5．细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”(一年后，他公开表示迫切须要爱护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。)”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。故选A项。6．细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.

(除了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝们承诺削减电子垃圾，并运用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。)”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺削减奢侈。故选B项。7．细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromall