2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionAReadingandThinking学案新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit4BodyLanguageSectionAReadingandThinking学习目标1.驾驭本节单词、词组。2.了解肢体语言的作用以及不同文化下的含义。3.发展不同学习技能，解决不同的阅读问题。学问运用1.vary词性：____________意思：_____________varyinsth.在……方面不同varywith…随着……的改变而改变varyfrom…to…由……到……不等varietyn.改变；多样化；种类avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的练习：People'sclothesusuallyvary________theseasonandtaste.2.appropriate词性：____________意思：_____________beappropriateto/for适合……Itisappropriate(forsb.)todosth.（对于某人来说）做某事更合适练习：Isnowanappropriatetime______(make)aspeech?3.contrast词性：____________意思：_____________词性：____________意思：_____________by/incontrast相比之下incontrastwith/to与……形成对比contrast…with…把……与……作对比Ican'tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.没有看到他的工作状况，我无法评估他的工作实力。练习：Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned_________（相比之下）.4.approve词性：____________意思：_____________词性：____________意思：_____________approveofsth.赞成；同意approveofsb./sb'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事练习：Afteralotofhardworkandefforts,theproject________(approve)eventuallybythegovernment.5.employ词性：____________意思：_____________employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.assth.雇用某人当……beemployedin(doing)sth.=employoneselfin(doing)sth.忙于做某事；从事某活动练习：Morethan3,000localworkers________(employ)inthetourismindustryatpresent.6.differ词性：____________意思：_____________differfrom…与……不同differin…在……方面不同differwithsb(about/on/oversth)（在某事/某物上）与某人看法相左练习：Thetwoapplicantsdiffer_______eachotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.7.comparison词性：____________意思：_____________bycomparison(with…)（与……）相比较incomparisonwith/to…和……相比comparev.比较；对比；把……比作compare…with…和……相比练习：ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin________(compare)withNewYork'sskyscrapers.8.favour词性：____________意思：_____________词性：____________意思：_____________dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙infavourof支持；赞同练习：Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____________（赞成）it.阅读探究1.HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?2.CanyouthinkofanexampleofbodylanguagethatisappropriateinChinabutmightbemisunderstoodinanotherculture?3.Whatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriptoChina?句型梳理1.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示敬重。

Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”。双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。

1状语从句中的省略状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中，将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。通常须要具备以下条件：（1)从句主语与主句主语一样，或从句主语为it;（2)从句中含有be动词。Videogamescanbeabadinfluenceif(theyare)leftinthewronghands.电子嬉戏假如落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生不良影响。Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunless(youare)fullycoveredinthickclothes.外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。While(youwere)walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你太大意了，它摆脱了，被车撞了。Thediseasewasspreadingfasterthan(itwas)expected,buttheytookactionintime.疾病比预料的传播得快，但是他们刚好实行了措施。留意：惯用省略结构：ifso假如是这样的话ifnecessary假如有必要ifany假如有的话ifnot假如不是这样；否则ifpossible假如可能的话ifever假如曾经有的话2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.而且假如我们感到懊丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好挚友的笑脸更好的了。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义（1)基本结构：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级（＋than)（2)常用的否定词：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等（3)意义：再没有比······更······的了，再······不过了Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticman.我从未见过比他精力更充足的人。Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。／我再同意不过了。Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.健康是最珍贵的。

答案学问运用1.with2.tomake3.bycontrast4.wasapproved5.areemployed6.from7.comparison8.infavourof阅读探究1.Evecontactisawaytodisplayinterestandconfidence.Lookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneisawaytodisplayembarrassmentorshyness.TheOKsignmeanssomethingisgood.Shakingone'sheadmeans"No".Noddingone'sheadmeans"Yes".Kissingsomebody'scheekmeanslove.Shakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadarethewaystogreetsomebody.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeanssleep.Movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealmeans"I'mfull".Smilingisawaytoshowkindness.2.Touchingachild'sheadinChinaisawa