决战阅读之说明文-调查研究类3 精讲课件（自测篇）

(高中说明文)调查研究3决战阅读之巅

培养快速理清篇章结构，抓取文章大意的能力。运用说明文体裁分析，规范阅读理解的解题步骤。学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句。积累与调查研究类说明文相关的主题词汇。真题演练PART42020年高密模拟题目见讲义①Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.②

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.③Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.2020年高密模拟题目见讲义④Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.⑤Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.⑥However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.

Whichsporthas

hardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Rugby. D.Tennis.9Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriends

occasionally. B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetworks. B.Stayingathome. C.Physicalexaminations. D.Settingupfamilies.11Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina

9-yearstudy.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeople

livelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasno

impactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracket

sportsandteamgames.12题目速览题目见讲义①

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath②Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath....②...Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.③Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.④Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.⑤Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.⑥However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.题目见讲义2020年高密模拟说明对象研究过程研究结果一般特殊一般特殊型

说明文引言正文总结Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspect.Playingracketsportsloweredparticipants’riskfromheartdeathordeath.Running,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.1.Whichsporthas

hardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?2.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?3.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?摘要快速通读文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所对应的题目。Whichsporthas

hardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Rugby. D.Tennis.9Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriends

occasionally. B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetworks. B.Stayingathome. C.Physicalexaminations. D.Settingupfamilies.11Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina

9-yearstudy.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeople

livelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasno

impactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracket

sportsandteamgames.12细节理解题细节理解题细节理解题主旨大意题勾画思维导图，判断问题类型，再作答MindmapQ11Q10Q9Q12Astudywasconductedtofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedpeopleagainstearlydeath.2020年高密模拟说明对象研究过程研究结果Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger.Regularracketsportsplayers,swimmers,aerobicsfansandcyclistsreducedparticipants’individualriskofdeathcomparedwithpeoplewithoutexercise.结果分析Sportsliketennisandsquashmakepeoplehavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife.Teamsportsplayersoftendon’tmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Playingracketsportsloweredparticipants’riskfromheartdeath.Swimmingoractivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskofheartdisease.Running,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactondyingearlyorheartdeaths,butbothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.参考译文Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.“脱衣服”大法攻克长难句科学家表示，差异可能在于社交方面，这与网球和壁球等运动一样，通常涉及俱乐部和比赛以外的有组织的活动。whichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球)Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspect定语从句修饰aspectsportsliketenn