【山东卷】.山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年2025届高三上学期阶段性监测暨期中考试（11.25-11.27）英语试卷

高三阶段性调研监测考试2024.11第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)2.Whereisthelecturetheater?3.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?B.Theysetuptheirstand.B.StartingabusinessC.Usingrecycledmaterials.高三英语第1页(共12页)高三英语第2页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.DaphneB.Velma.C.Fred.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.AwomanB.Autumnscenery.C.Ahat.A.Grateful.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherworkouts?A.Theyhelpherkeepfigure.B.Theyhelpherliveanactivelife.C.Theyhelphermakemorefriends16.What'stheman'sdifficultyinstartingahealthydiet?B.Eatingtherightamountofvegetables.C.Givingupprocessedfoodsanddessert.17.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Prepareameal.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Offersometips.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.AtwhatagedidLuanYushuaibecomeadeliveryman?A.39yearsold.B.34yearsold.C.30yearsold19.HowdidLuanYushuaiunderstandtheEnglishemail?A.Hegotittranslatedbysoftware20.WhogaveLuanYushuaithenickname“RunningKing”?A.Hiscompanycolleagues.B.Thenonprofessionalrunners.C.TheParisOrganizingCommittee.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AVolunteerZambiaVolunterZambiaisauniqueinternationalsportprogrammernunbytheWallaceGroup—acooperationbetwenleadingUK“sport”universities-toprimarilysupportandworkwiththeleadingZambiansportsNothesustainablepracticeofbothsportandinternationaldevelopmentEveryyearDurhamUniversitysendsstudentsouttoZambiafor8weeksbetweenJuneandSeptember.VoluntersworkwithZambianvolunteercoachestodeliversustainablesportopportunitiesforyoungpeopleintheircommunity,particularlywomenandgirls.Therolesinclude:—FootballDevelopmentOfficer—BasketballDevelopmentOfficer—Media,MarketingandCommunicationsOfficer—EnterpriseDevelopmentOfficerPleaseemailgeorgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukorcomrunity,engagement@duham.ac.ukformoreinformationaboutanyoftherolesWhencanIapply?ApplicationstypicallyopenSeptember/Octoberforthefollowingyear'stravel.Findusatfreshersfair,oremailvolunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukifyouareinterestedinapplying.APPLICATIONSFOR2025TRAVELAREOPEN!Applicationsclose:25thNovember2024forsportdevelopmentand2lstDecember2024forbusinessenterprise.28thNovemberformedia,marketingandcommunications.InterestedinfundraisingforSportinAction?InadditiontobeinganactivememberoftheVolunteerZambiaPrject,DurhamUniversityisdevotedtofundraisingforSportinActionZambia.EveryyearTeamDurhamclubscontributetoraisingoverf10,000forit.IfyouareinterestedinhostingafundraisingeventforSportinAction,pleaseemailsportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uktofindouthowyoucandothis.21.WhatisanaimofVolunteerZambia?A.ToexpandtheWallaceGroup22.WhencanyousubmityourapplicationfortheroleofBasketballDevelopmentOfficer?A.Nov.24,2024.B.Nov.28,2024.C.Dec.21,2024.D.Dec.25,2024.23.Whichemailaccountcanyouturntoforthefundraisinginformation?A.volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukB.georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukC.sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.ukD.community.engagement@durham.ae.ukBThejoysofthenightridewerethejoysoffeelingpresentinmybodyagain.Cyclingfeltlikeacelebrationofdynamicenergy,ofbloodandbone.AreminderthatmybodywasstillhealthyandfunctioningdespitethetwoheartoperationsIhadasakid,whichtookmeoutofsportsentirely.Irememberthedoctor'sorders:nofootball,nophysicaleducation.TheytoldmeIwasfragile(脆弱的),andsoIbecamefragile.Iwasinmiddleschoolthen.Itfeltasifmybodyhadbeentakenawayfromme.Theyputmeinacombinationswing-dance-and-painting-classinstead.Butthedoctorsneversaidnocycling,andforabriefmomentincentralTexas,bikingbecamemorepopularthanfootball,whichsavedmysociallife.Istillbelievethatthespeed,thewindandthebloodintheearsonasilentstreetcandothattomybody—bringitbacktolifeonceagain.Astimeworeon,Idevelopedanaffectionforthenightride.Belowthewhoosh(呼啸声)ofthewind,Ilistenedformyheart,thentherhythmofmytiresoversidewalk.Thepainofhardphysicaleffortwouldpale,nottomentionthewindbuffetingmyface.Theroughroadconstantlytoldmethattherewasaroadbeneathmytiresandthepossibilityoftravel.ThestressonboththebodyandthebikemaderealwhatI'dsuspectedallalong:althoughremovedfrommyfamily,myfriends,myformerlife,Istillexistedinthesestreets.Therewasafrivolity(轻松感)tothenightride,too,akindoffrivolityIhadn'tfeltpastyears.I'dspentsomuchtimesittingatadesk,sittinginbed,sittingonasofa.Mydaysweredefinedbyconstantanxietyandfear,andtheworldfeltlikeathingthathappenedtome,notsomethingIcouldparticipatein.Butduringthenightride,Ipaidattentiononlytothemoment.IfIdidn't,I'dhitthepothole(坑洼)intheroad.Sobynecessity,Ibecamepresent,andIfeltpresent,whichistosayeverythingstartedtofeelfunagain.24.Whatmadetheauthorhavetochoosethenightride?C.HeavyschoolworkD.Cycling'spopularity25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Theauthor'senergygotrestoredB.Theauthor'sfiguregotreshaped.C.Theauthor'sbodybecameflexible.D.Theauthor'smindbecamestrong26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftheauthor'slife.B.ThedifficultiesinbikingatnightC.Thereasonsforenjoyingthenightride.D.Thedoubtsabouttheauthor'ssociallife.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybymentioningthepastinthelastparagraph?A.Lifeisaboutgoingwiththeflow.B.Thepastisfullofendlessregrets.C.Livingforthemomentisnecessary.D.Learningfromthepastisinvaluable.CThefastautonomousloggingmachineadvanceddownaSwedishforestpathandscannedforpiledlogstotransport.Itthenliftedthemupandloadedthemontoitstrailer.Anewstudyofthetruck-sizerobotsuggestsitcouldhelpforestworkerswithatleastsomedeadlyjobs.“It'sthefirsttrialforustoseethatthemachinewebuiltisperhapscapableofdoingwhatweweredreamingitcoulddo,”saysPedroLaHera,aroboticistandleadauthorofthestudy.Traditionalloggingjobsareoftenrequiringoperatorstomultitaskandbearnearlyconstantvibration(振动)whileoperatingloggingvehicles.Tiredforestersdontalwayspayattentiontootherplantsinthearea,thusdamagingtheecosystemsaroundthem.Loggingisalsodangerous;intheU.S.,ithasoneofthehighestdeathratesofanyindustryRoboticists,softwareengineersandforestryscholarsinSwedensetouttoautomatesomeloggingtasks.TheyusedGPStosetapathinaclear-cutareaandequippedthevehiclewithacomputervisionsystemtohelpitidentify,pickupandreleasecutlogs.Thepredeterminedtasksequence(序列)demonstrateshow,inacontrolledenvironment,amachinewithlittletonohumanoversightcouldoperate.“Wehaveproblemsgettinghelpworkinginthewoods,”saysThomasDouglass,aloggerinGuilford,Maine,“Soit'sdefinitelyanadvancement.”Fornowthesevehicles'usemaybelimitedtoSweden,wherenearlyallpathsinforestsarewellidentified,andsatellitesprovideinformationonloggedareas.LoggersintheU.S.,incontrast,harvesttreesbothinplantationsandinnaturalstandswhereself-pilotedmachinerywouldfacemorechallenges.Still,theresearchhighlightsaspectsofautonomousmachinerythatareworthdevelopingfurther,saysDaliaAbbas,aforesterwhohasinvestigatedtheeffectsofloggingoperationsinenvironmentallysensitiveareas.Eventually,Abbassays,she“woulddefinitelyhopethatittakesintoaccountthefullerrangeofwhereit'soperating,whetheritcarrieswildlife,othercontaminants(污染物)orinsectsthatcomewiththelogstoavoidanyharm,anditssensitivitytotheterrain(地形).”28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetraditionalloggingjobs?C.ProfitablebutdangerousD.Promisingandcreative.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WheretheloggingmachineryworksbestB.Whatchallengestheloggingmachineryfaces.C.HowtheloggingmachineryachievesautomationD.WhyGPStechnologyisusedintheloggingprocess30.WhyistheuseofautomatedloggingvehiclesrestrictedtoSweden?B.ItsforestsarefullymonitoredC.Itsroadsarespeciallydesigned.D.Itsloggedareasareeasilyaccessible31.Whatisafutureconsiderationfordevelopingtheloggingmachine?B.Itsimpactontheecosystem.C.Thereplacementofhumanlabor.D.Theconvenienceofitsoperation.DImaginejourneyingdownthehighwaywhenyounoticeyourfueltankrunninglow.YourGPSindicates10gasstations.Naturally,youwantthecheapestoption.Youpassthefirsthandfulandobservetheirpricesbeforeapproachingonewithaseeminglygooddeal.Doyoustopwithoutknowinghowsweetthebargainscouldgetuptheroad?Ordoyoucontinueexploringandriskregretforrejectingthebirdinhand?Howdoyoudecidewhentoexplorefurtherandwhentodecideonachoice?AsafascinatingrecentBigThinkarticleexplainsindetail,nomatterwhatchoiceyou'remaking,mathematiciansclaimthe37percentruleapplies.Spendthefirst37percentofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationandcommittingtonothing.Afterthat,choosethenextoptionthatcomesalongthat'sbetterthaneverythingyou'veseenbefore.Thisrulegivesyouthehighestprobabilityofmakingthesuperiorchoice.Applyingthispreciserulewillsimplifymessyreality.Ifyou'vegivenyourselfamonthtohuntforamostcomfortableapartment,the37percentrulesuggestsyouspendthefirstthirdorsoofthatsurveyingthemarketandmakingnodecisions.Ifyou'rehiringanassistantandplantointerview10candidates,letthefirstthreegoby.Thenchoosethenextpersonwhobeatsthatfirstbunch.Whatifanabsolutelybrilliantcandidatejusthappenstobethefirstoneyoucomeacross?Followingthisrulemightendupcomplainingandwondering,“Whatif?”Itistruethatmattersoftheheartaren'tlogical,andthisruleonlymaximizesprobabilities.Itdoesn'tguaranteesuccess.Soiflightningstrikesortheangelssingandyou'reabsolutelysureyou'vefoundtheperfectmatchforyou,don'tletinflexiblerulesstandintheway.Butevenifit'sunwisetoblindlyfollowthe37percentruleineveryinstance,thatdoesn'tmakeitunhelpful.Spendingroughlythefirstthirdofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationcanhelpyouresistfearofmissingout.Knowingthatyoushouldsecurethefirstcandidatewhobeatstheoptionsyoupreviouslyexploredcanhelpyougatherthecouragetomakedecisions.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebirdinhand”inparagraph1referto?A.Asweeterbargainahead.C.Thepreviouscheapergasstation.D.Amoresuitablerouteonthejourney.33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe37percentrule?A.Choosingthe1stfrom100.B.Choosingthe36thfrom100C.Choosingthe37thfrom100D.Choosingthe38thfrom100.34.Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph4?A.ToofferaremindeC.Toproveaconclusion.D.Tomakeanassumption.35.Howdoesthe37percentrulebenefitus?B.ItenhancesourabilitytoanalyzedataC.ItstrengthensourlinkswiththesocietyD.Itimprovesourdecision-makingefficiency.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Giftsaresomeaningfulthatmanybelievethatgiftsfromtheirromanticpartnerareabigwaytheycanunderstandhowmuchtheirpartnerlovesthem.36Butinfact,gift-givingandreceivingisactuallytheleastpopularlovelanguage.Thisleadstothequestion:Whydomostpeoplesaythatgift-givingstressesthemout?Partoftheproblemisthatoccasionsthatinvolvegift-givingarefilledwithuncertainty.Ifit'sanoccasionlikeChristmas,wherepeopleareshoppingforeachotheratthesametime,peoplemightbenervousaboutwhetherthegifttheygivewillbeinthesamecategoryasthegifttheywillalsoreceive.37ImaginethatsomeoneisshowingsomesignsofSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,andyou'reconsideringgivinghimalighttherapy(光疗)lampasagift.Thereceivermaypossiblyregardthisas“justwhattheyneeded.”Butwhatifthelamp-receiverinterpretsthegiftasanunwelcomepieceofcommentontheircurrentstate?Anotherissueisthatyou'reprobablygoingtogiveabadgift,andthatbadgiftmightovershadowthemanygoodgiftsyou'vegiven.38Theidea,simplyput,isthatbadoutcomeshaveastrongerpsychologicalimpactthancomparablegoodoutcomes.FewbaseballfansrememberallthegroundballsthatBillBucknerfieldedcleanly,butmanyremembertheonethatwentthroughhislegs.Worstofall,there'stheanxietythatcomeswithreceivinggifts.Youmightexpectthatalotofwell-meaningbutdisappointinggiftsareheadingyourway.Therecanbesomeuneasethatcomeswithknowingthatyou'llsoonneedtoperformjoyandappreciation.39 40Whendonecarefully,itcanbeawonderfulwaytocommunicatetolovedonesthatweappreciateandunderstandthem.Giftscanabsolutelydrawpeopleclosertogether,inalastingway.A.Thesmellofabadgiftcandelay.B.However,gift-givingisnotallbad,ofcourseC.Uncertaintycanalsoresultfromdifferentcategoriesofgifts.D.Thereisalsogreatuncertaintyaroundhowthegift-receiverswillrespond.E.Soonyoumaybeinastateofpayingforyoursuchkindofoverperformance.F.Indeed,gift-givingoccasionsseemlikewonderfulopportunitiestocreatedelight.G.Evenworse,youmightworrythegift-giverwilldetectyourinsincerityandgethurt.高三英语第9页(共12页)高第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Searingmylittlebrother,Daniel,wassofunnywhenwewerelittle.EspeciallywhenIhidwell,ranoutandscreameda“boo,”hewould41intotheairlikeashockedfrog.Buthewasjustgettingsharpandusedtosimple“boos”.Afraidthatmy42ofbeingabigsisterwasthreatened,Iswitched43—Rubbersnakesunderhispillows,ghoststoriesaboutameanoldman...Anyway,scaringhimwasmydutyandmy44Sadly,allgoodthingsmust45.Danielwasgrowingtallandstrong.Amasterof46likemeknowswhentogiveupahopelesscause.Ideclaredpeace—Danielaccepteditverywell,47nothing.However,Icouldhardlyfeel48withoutbeingpunishedformydeeds.Oneafternoonat16:30Ireturnedtoa(n)49home.Icouldfeelthesilence50behindcornerslikeabigkidwaitingtofrightenme.SoIturnedonthemusicasloudaspossibletocoverupthe 51ofsound.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIfeltsouneasyFinally,at19:00,mybigbrotherrushedhome,52saying,“Daniel...bikeaccident...”Iimmediatelyfelt53—DanielwasalwaysbreakingtoesandskinningkneesButwhenhearing“..nohelmet(头盔)..facefirst...”,Ithoughttomyself,“Itwasn'tfunnyanymore.”ThatnightDanieldidn'tcomehome.Histoothwaslost.Hisfacewasahorrible54,blackandblueandbrightred.MypoorDaniel!Nowwewereprettymucheven(扯平的)becauseit55alottoscareabigsister41.A.springB.blowC.slideD.dive42.A.bondB.powerC.standardD.reputation43.A.attitudesB.strategiesC.stepsD.hobbies44.A.burdenB.faultC.rewardD.passion45.A.proceedB.comeC.endD.postpone46.A.quarrelB.scareC.cheatD.negotiation47.A.enjoyingB.sufferingC.demandingD.leaving48.A.atalossB.atacrossroadsC.ateaseD.atrisk49.A.privateB.emptyC.humbleD.ideal50.A.formingB.shakingC.smilingD.hiding51.A.absenceB.frequencyC.volumeD.harmony52.A.secretlyB.calmlyC.excitedlyD.breathlessly53.A.annoyedB.worseC.betterD.fortunate54.A.messB.puzzleC.signD.profile55.A.tookB.markedC.indicatedD.meant高三英语第10页(共12页)高三英语第11页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWuzhenTheatreFestivaltakesplaceeachyearintheancientwatertownofWuzheninJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince.Formanypeople,theannualfestival56(it)isanescapefromtheireverydayroutinetoatownwiththeater57(happen)everywhere.WalkingfromtheentranceoftheXizhascenicarea58thetown'scenter,visitorswillpasstheWuzhenGrandTheatre,wherethefestival'sopeningandclosing59(ceremony)areheld,entertheancienttownwithitsinterwoven(相互交织的)alleysandwaterways,60passhistoricalsquaresanddocks,whichserveasantiquesettingsforopen-airscenes.Theoldbuildings,withtheirwhitewallsandgray,upturnedroofedges,hidewithinthemtheatersitesofdifferentsizes.HeldbetweenOct17and27,thisyear'sWuzhenTheatreFestivalwasits61(eleven)edition,andwasorganizedaroundthethemeof“solidity”,becausethepursuitofambitionamonguncertainexternalfactors62(require)having“faithlikeagreatrock”.Wuzhenandtheaterseem63naturalfit.TheWuzhenfestivalstandsoutforbeingaspecialtheatricalartcenterwithJiangnanfolkcustoms,64(compare)toothermajortheaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.TheWuzhenfestivalis65(fundamental)inclusiveanddiverse.Wewouldliketopromotealltypesoftheaterproductionshere.第一节(满分15分