




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
LeadershipVisionfor2025
Top3Strategic
PrioritiesforChief
HROfficers
©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.Thispresentation,includingallsupportingmaterials,isproprietarytoGartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliatesandisforthesole
internaluseoftheintendedrecipients.Becausethispresentationmaycontaininformationthatisconfidential,proprietaryorotherwiselegallyprotected,itmaynotbefurthercopied,
distributedorpubliclydisplayedwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofGartner,Inc.oritsaffiliates.
LeadershipVisionforCHROsin2025
Keyquestionsaddressed:
•WhatarethemajortrendsaffectingCHROs?
•WhatarethetopprioritiesforCHROsintheyearahead?
•WhatskillsandcapabilitiesdoCHROsandtheirteamsneedtosucceed?
CHROsarenavigatingacomplexlandscapeshapedby
severalkeytrends.CEOsprioritizinggrowththrough
transformation,AIdeploymentchallengesandshiftinglabormarketpressuresontalentstrategiesareinfluencinghow
thebestorganizationsareleadingHRtoachievebusinessgoals.
Inthiscontext,thetopCHROfocusareasfor2025are:
•ElevatingHR’simpactontheorganization’sgrowthstrategy
•Buildingadeepbenchofchangeleaders
•Creatingafuture-readyworkforce
Usethisresearchtostayahead,achieveyourgoalsandleadHRtosuccessin2025andbeyond.
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
2©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
TrendsImpactingChiefHROfficers
>
CEOssettheirsightsongrowththroughtransformation
AIaspirationsconfrontdeploymentrealities
Labormarketshiftsput
pressureontalentstrategies
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
3©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
CEOsSetTheirSightsonGrowthThroughTransformation
CEOsselectinggrowthasatoppriorityisup25%sincelastyearandisatitshighestlevelsince2014.
CEOTopStrategicBusinessPrioritiesfor2024-2025
Top10SummaryofTopThreeMentions
62%
GrowthTechnologyWorkforce
Financial
CorporateCostmanagementEnvironment
CustomerProductsandservicesEfficiency/productivity
33%27%
23%22%
16%
10%
10%9%
8%
0%35%70%
CEOsarepreparingtheirstrategyforanewera:79%ofCEOswillhavetheirpostcrisisbusinessstrategyreadybytheendof2024.
n=416CEOsandseniorbusinessexecutives;307CEOsandseniorbusinessexecutives
4Source:2024GartnerCEOandSeniorBusinessExecutiveSurvey
ChangesattheCoreofNew-EraBusinessStrategyShifts
WeightedbyPrevalenceofResponse
Digitalization/technology
Resilience/agility
Productandpricing
Sustainability/ESG
Profitability
AI
Efficiency/automation/productivity
Growthrate/focus
Customerneeds
Cost
management
n=339CEOsandseniorbusinessexecutives
Source:2024GartnerCEOandSeniorBusinessExecutiveSurveyQ.Inafewwords,whatisatthecoreofthatstrategychange?
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
AIAspirationsConfrontDeploymentRealities
GenAI’spositionontheGartnerHypeCycleTM
Onaverage,businessleadersexpecta22.6%improvementinfunctionalproductivityinthenext12-18monthsbyusingGenAI.
Expectation
Generative
AI
AIimplementationchallenges:
•Dataissues
•Uncertaintyaboutbestpractices
•Employeeskillsgaps
•Changefatigue
InnovationTrigger
PeakofInflatedExpectations
Troughof
Disillusionment
Slopeof
Enlightenment
PlateauofProductivity
n=380functionalleaders
Source:GartnerGenerativeAI2024PlanningSurvey
Q:Onaverage,whatpercentagechangeinproductivitydoyouexpecttoseefromtheuseofgenerativeAIinyourorganizationoverthenext12-18months?
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
5©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
LaborMarketShiftsPutPressureonTalentStrategies
ThreeDriversofDecliningAvailabilityofCriticalTalent
61%oftalentmanagementleadersagreethatthedemandsontalentmanagementexceedtheircapacitytodeliver.1
1
TalentSupply
Laborshortage:Globallymorethan85millionjobsareprojectedtogounfilledby2030.2
Mismatchedskills:23%ofglobaljobswillchangeinthenextfiveyearsdueto
industrytransformation,includingAI.3
2
Employeeexpectations:62%ofcandidatessaytheyonlyapplyforjobsthatmeetthe
majorityoftheirEVPrequirements.4
3
n=3,435candidates
12024GartnerModernizingTalentManagementHRLeaderSurvey,n=190HRleaders.
2The$8.5TrillionTalentShortage,
KornFerry.
3TheFutureofJobsReport2023,
WorldEconomicForum.42024GartnerVoiceoftheCandidateSurvey(Q2).
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
6©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
OurResearchProcess
2025CHROPrioritiesResearchInputs
KeyResearchQuestion:
WhatareCHROs’topprioritiesfor2025?
2025GartnerHRPrioritiesSurvey
641CHROsand
762HRLeaders
23industries6regions
2024GartnerCEOandSeniorBusinessExecutiveSurvey
2024GartnerReimagineHRHRLeaderandEmployeeSurveys
SecondaryResearchandDataAnalysis
CHROInterviews
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
7©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
CHROPrioritiesfor2025
TopFocusAreas
ElevateHR’simpactonorganizationalstrategy
Createafuture-readyworkforce
Buildadeepbenchofchangeleaders
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
8©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
ElevateHR’simpactonorganizationalstrategy
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
CHROsHaveanOpportunitytoIncreaseHR’sInfluence
CEOsAreDeprioritizingtheWorkforceasaFocusArea
40%
20%
0%
MentionsofWorkforceinTopThreeCEOStrategicBusinessPriorities
32%
▽5%
27%
2023-20242024-2025
n=339CEOsandseniorbusinessexecutives;422CEOsandseniorbusinessexecutives
Source:2024GartnerCEOandSeniorBusinessExecutiveSurvey;2023GartnerCEOandSeniorBusinessExecutiveSurvey
CEOsAreOverlookingHRtoUnlocktheValueofNewInvestments
ExecutiveCommitteeMembertheCEOIsMostRelyingOntoUnlocktheValueofGenerativeAItotheBusiness
1%
Agree
Lessthan1%ofCEOsare
relyingmostontheirCHROto
unlockthevalueofgenerativeAI,balancingthebenefitsandrisks.
99%
Disagree
n=416CEOsandseniorbusinessexecutives
Source:2024GartnerCEOandSeniorBusinessExecutiveSurvey
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
9©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
ElevateHR’simpactonorganizationalstrategy
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
AugmentedHRDeliversNewWorkinNewWays
HRWork/TechnologyMatrix
Newtechnology-enhancedways
HowHRdoesitswork
Traditionalstaff-ledways
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
10©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
△
Under-leveragedtechnology
AugmentedHR
Capacity-focus
△
Under-equippedstaff
TraditionalworkNewstrategicdemands
TheworkHRdoes
ElevateHR’simpactonorganizationalstrategy
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
HowtoOvercomeHRValueTraps
TheThreeAugmentationApproachesThatHelpUnlockNewBusinessValue
Foundations“viciouscycle”
Preservationmindset
Competingsolutionsdilemma
Providetransformationalbuildingblocks
ExpandHRstaff’sviewpointsonvalue
Formalizesharedgoalsandnewroles
Whyitworks:
Buildingblocksengagestakeholders
innewvalueprioritization.
Expanded
HRstaffto
viewpointsinspire
pursuenewvalue.
Sharedgoalshelpprocessleadsdesign
complementarysolutionsthatgeneratenewvalue.
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
11©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
ElevateHR’simpactonorganizationalstrategy
Recommended
Actions
Assess
Thinkabouttheorganization’sbigstrategicbetsandhowHRcanenabletheirsuccess.
Identifythetalentrisksthatmightimpedethesebigstrategicbets.
Plan
HelptheC-suiteunderstandthehumanimplicationsofstrategicbusinessdecisions.
TakeanactiveapproachtoC-suiteconversationsaboutworkforceproductivity.
Execute
WorkwithotherfunctionalleaderstoaugmentHRrolestoachievesharedgoalsanddrivecomplementaryvalue.
DefineanHRoperatingmodelofthefutureforyourorganizationthatcanhelpdeliveronHRandbusinessgoals.
12
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.
Buildadeepbenchofchangeleaders
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
LowConfidenceinLeadersandManagerstoLeadChange
LeadersandManagersAreNotPreparedtoLeadChange
PercentofCHROsWhoAgreeThatTheirLeadersandManagersAren’tEquippedtoLeadChange
28%
Disagree
72%
Agree
n=446CHROs
Source:2025GartnerHRPrioritiesSurvey
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
13©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
ChangeAgilityIsNotaStrengthforMostLeadersandManagers
PercentofLeadersIdentifyingChangeAgilityasaStrength
100%
50%
30%
26%
23%
0%
ExecutiveleadersSeniorleadersMid-levelmanagers
Theabilitytoleadchangegetsworseasyoulookdeeperintotheorganization.
n=287executiveleaders,407seniorleaders,287midlevelmanagers
Source:2024GartnerLeadershipBenchandLeaderLearningHRLeaderSurvey;2024GartnerLeadershipDevelopmentLeaderSurvey
Buildadeepbenchofchangeleaders
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
RoleModelingIsMoreThanJustCommunication
ThreeWaysLeadersandManagersRole-ModelChanges
2
1
Howleaderspersonallyactin
alignmentwiththedesiredchange
Howleaderscommunicateaboutthechange
“Say”
“Behave”
3
LeaderandManagerRoleModeling
Howtheprocesses,budgetsand
policiestheleadercontrolsreinforcethechange
“Operate”
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
14©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
Buildadeepbenchofchangeleaders
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
HowHRCanRedefinetheLeadershipBench
HowtoRedefinetheRolesofLeaderandManager
ResetRoleExpectations
RebuildthePipeline
RewireHabits
RemoveProcessHurdles
What
Redefineeffectiveleadershipas
Puttherightpeopleintheright
Buildlong-termhabits,notjust
Eliminateprocessesthatgetin
changeleadership.
rolestoprepareforthefutureoftheorganization.
skills,toleadchange.
thewayofchangeleadership.
How
Realignleaderandmanagerresponsibilitiestohigh-impacttasks.
Encouragefutureleadersandmanagerstoself-discoveriftheroleisrightforthem.
Drivehabitbuildingthrough
intentionalcues,maintainableroutinesandfocusedreflection.
EquipHRleaderstoeliminate
low-valueprocessesthatburden
leaders,managersandemployees.
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
15©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
Buildadeepbenchofchangeleaders
Recommended
Actions
Assess
Benchmarkleaderandmanagerconfidencetoleadthroughchange.
Assessyourleadershippipelinetodeterminefuturechangeleadershipeffectiveness.
Plan
Withyourheadoftalentmanagement,buildaroadmaptoattract,retainanddeployeffectivechangeleaders.
Buildbuy-inforkeyleaderandmanagerinvestmentswiththebroaderC-suite.
Execute
WithyourheadofL&D,trainleadersandmanagerstonotjustcommunicate,butalsoactandoperationalizechangesacrosstheorganization.
WorkwithyourHRleadershipteamtoredesignprocessesthatgetinthewayofeffectivechangeleadership.
16
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.
Createafuture-readyworkforce
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
CHROsAreStrugglingtoPlanAmidstUncertainty
TalentQuestionsGoBeyondSkillNeeds
QuestionsCHROsFaceinBuildingaStrategicWorkforcePlan
•Whatskillsandcapabilitiesshouldwebuild,buyandborrow?
•Whattalentsegmentswillbethehardesttoattractandretain?
•Isourorganizationaldesignhelpingorhinderingourgoals?
•Whatleadershipmindsetsandbehaviorsmustwefoster?
•Whatcultureandwaysofworkingmustweco-create?
•HowhaveEVPexpectationschanged?
Source:Gartner
CHROsAreNotConfidentinTheirAbilitytoDeliver
ConfidenceinDeliveringStrategicWorkforcePlanningGoalsintheNext12-18Months
29%
Confident
71%
Notconfident
n=242CHROs
Source:2025GartnerHRPrioritiesSurvey
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
17©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
Createafuture-readyworkforce
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
KeyComponentsofStrategicWorkforcePlanning
StrategicWorkforcePlanningProcess
Understandbusinessstrategy;definevaluedrivers/capabilities
1
Segmentrolesbyimpactoncapabilitydelivery
2
6gaps,monitorprogressandadjustforchange
Strategicworkforceplanning
5
Developactionplanstoclose
Thesetalentgaps—andactionplanstoclosethem—arecriticalfordrivingconversationswiththeC-suiteandtheboard.
Assessthecurrentstateoftheworkforce;definegapsagainstthefuturestates
Scantheenvironmentto3
identifykeyfactorsdrivingfuture-statescenarios
4
Constructscenariosforthefuturestateoftheworkforce
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
18©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
DegreeofRiskImpact
LowMediumHigh
Createafuture-readyworkforce
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
IdentifyTalentRiskstoOvercomeBarrierstoReadiness
TalentRiskAssessmentHeatMap
Example
Risk2
●Risk1
Risk3
LowMediumHigh
LikelihoodofRiskOccurrence
TimeFrameofRiskImpact
Short-Term
Medium-Term
Long-Term
CurrentCapacitytoManagetheRisk
Insufficient
Sufficient
CriticalityofTalentRisks
HeatMapLegend
High—Breachesriskappetite,shouldbeescalatedtoboard
Medium—Threateningto
breachriskappetite,escalatedtorelevantseniormanagementteamattherighttime
Low—Undercontrol,managedbyHRandthebusiness
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
19©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
Createafuture-readyworkforce
Recommended
Actions
Assess
WithyourC-suite,understandthevaluedriversofyourcurrentbusinessstrategy.
Assessthecapabilitiesofyourorganization’stalentandconsiderhowculture,organizationaldesignandthewayemployeesare
compensatedshapethesecapabilities.
Plan
Segmenttalentrolesbytheirimpactondeliveringthesecapabilities.
Withyourheadoftalentmanagement,createscenariosforthe
futurestateofyourorganizationandidentifygapsinthecurrentstate.
Execute
Withyourheadoftalentmanagement,identifytalentrisksusingthetalentriskassessmentheatmap.
PrepareanactionplantomitigatebetweenthreeandfiveofthemostcriticalrisksandescalatethemtotheC-suiteandtheboard.
20
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
NewDemandsMoveHRBeyondItsTraditionalScope
OutsideHR
MentalHealthandWell-Being
Human-CentricEVP
Hybrid-WorkProductivity
WhoDeliverstheWork?
DigitalWorkplace
OfficeWorkDesign
AIAugmentation
MostlyHR
Frontline-WorkerFlexibility
TraditionalScope
(e.g.,payroll,compliance)
InitialStrategicExpansion(e.g.,performancemgmt.,leadershipdevelopment)
CurrentScope
MostlyHROutsideHR
WhoHastheExperience?
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
21©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
NewDemandsonHRAreDifferentinKind
AttributesofHR'sNewDemands
Novel
80%ofHRleaderssaytheirfunction
isfacingdifferentchallengesthanthosetheyfacedprepandemic.
Examples
•Hybridworkproductivity
•AIworkaugmentationandallocation
•Talentmarketplacesand“gig”careers
Conflicting
45%ofHRleaderssaythatmeetingthe
conflictingdemandsofstakeholdersismoredifficulttodaythanprepandemic.
Examples
•Employeedemandfora“humandeal”versusorganizationalproductivity
•Flexibilityforfrontlineworkers
•Self-servicevs.“whiteglove”support
Interdependent
50%ofHRleaderssaythechangeshappeningtodayaremoredifficulttomanagethanprepandemic.
Examples
•Digitalworkplace
•Integratingwell-beingintoworkflows
n=217HRleaders
Source:2023GartnerHRFunctionalExcellenceHRLeaderSurvey
n=243HRleaders
Source:2022GartnerReimagineHRHRLeaderSurvey
n=243HRleaders
Source:2022GartnerReimagineHRHRLeaderSurvey
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
22©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
ModelofaWorld-ClassCHRO
BoardandCEO’sLeaderofHumanCapital&Culture
LeaderofEnterpriseStrategicChange
CreateOrganization
AgilityandResilience
Capability
AssessandCatalyzeActionstoDrive
Competitiveness
IntegrateOrganizationalLeverstoSustainChange
LeadingThrough
EvolvingStakeholder
Scenarios
AnticipateandRespondtoExternalTrends
AlignandLink
OrganizationalMetricstoStakeholderExpectations
FocusonWorkforceasaPrimaryStakeholder
TrustedAdvisor&Coach
Adviseand
CoachtheCEO
MaximizeSenior
TeamEffectiveness
CoachandDevelopKeyEnterpriseTalent
PlanandSupport
CEOandC-Level
Succession
BuildEffective
CompensationSupported
byShareholders
DriveCultureandPurpose
TrendWatchlist
DriveBusinessResults
WininaDynamicTalentLandscape
EnsureTopTalentand
CapabilitiesforCritical
Roles
EmbedDEIIntoTalentandCultureStrategy
DeliveraCompelling
EmployeeValue
Proposition
BusinessAcumenBusinessStrategyDevelopment
FunctionalBusinessLeader
Createafuture-focused,technology-oriented,operationallycapableandfinanciallydisciplinedteamtoruntheHRfunction.
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
23©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
IdentifyYourGapsWithGartnerHRDiagnostics
ManagetheHRFunctionWithHRScore
HRfunctionshavethelowestaveragematurity
scoreinthefollowingactivities:criticalskillsneedsidentification,EVP,andorganizationdesignand
changemanagement.
DevelopYourselfWithCHROSelf-Diagnostic
CurrentCHROshavethelowestaveragemasteryinactivitiesrelatedto“WininaDynamicTalent
Landscape”and“LeaderofEnterpriseStrategicChange”fromthemodelofaworld-classCHRO.
GartnerHRDiagnostics
MeasureProgramEffectivenessWithHRBudget&EfficiencyBenchmark
HRspends$2,810peremployeeannually,mainlyonrecruiting,totalrewardsandL&D.HR
technologygets8.4%ofthebudgetandisthetopinvestmentareaforthethirdconsecutiveyear.
Wanttoseehowyouandyourfunctioncomparewithpeers?
UsetheCHROSelf-Diagnostic,HRScore,andHRBudget&EfficiencyBenchmarktools.
Source:CHROSelf-Diagnostic(n=105CHROs);HRScore(n=276HROrganizations);2023HRBudget&EfficiencyBenchmark(n=600HROrganizations)
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
24©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
HRProfessionalsCompetencyModel
Q
BusinessAcumen
•DataFoundations
•DataInterpretation
•DataStorytelling
•IndustryKnowledge
•OrganizationalKnowledge
•FinancialKnowledge
DataJudgment
TalentManagement
HR
Professionals
StrategicConsulting
•StrategicHRExpertise
•ConsultativeProblemSolving
•ProjectManagement
•RiskManagement
•EmployeeExperienceManagement
•ChangeManagement
•TechnologicalSavviness
Agility
•CollaborationandNetworking
•PersuasionandInfluence
•GrowthMindset
•InnovationandIteration
RelationshipManagement
Source:Gartner
RESTRICTEDDISTRIBUTION
25©2024Gartner,Inc.and/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.3241755
TRENDS/PRIORITIES/CAPABILITIES
AddressBarrierstoStrategicHRImpact
WhatWeHearFromHRBPs
UnclearExpectations
“I’mnotevensurewhatitmeanstobestrategic.”
WhatHRLeadersCanDo
Interest,SkillsandExpectations
IdentifyHRstaffbestsuitedforstrategicworkandcommunicateroleexpectations.
WhatHRProfessionalsCanDo
DevelopKeySkillsandCompetencies
Buildthecompetenciesnecessaryforstrategiceffectiveness.
TacticalWorkTakesPrecedence
HREcosystem
ShapeStrategicDecisions
“IwishIcouldgettostrategicprojects,butI
Leveragesharedservicesfortransactionalwork,
Developstronganalyticalskillsandusedatato
spendmostofmydayputtingoutfiresand
ensureemployeeself-serviceisuserfriendly,and
shapestrategicdecisions.
collectingdata.”
provideeasyaccesstodata.
HR-BusinessMisalignment
PartnershipClarity
ImproveLinePartnerships
“Mybusinessunitneveras
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 中国MicroLED 行业市场深度调查及发展前景研究预测报告
- 2025年 中式烹调师中级考试练习试题附答案
- 2025-2030年中国恒温循环器项目投资可行性研究分析报告
- 郏县君正商贸有限公司新建加油站安全设施施工情况报告-图文
- 2025年中国LED驱动行业发展趋势预测及投资战略咨询报告
- 中国玻璃仪器制造行业发展潜力分析及投资方向研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国弹簧床垫行业市场深度研究及投资规划建议报告
- 丙酮项目风险分析和评估报告
- 2025年中国售饭车行业市场发展前景及发展趋势与投资战略研究报告
- 环境检测仪器项目可行性研究报告
- 2025年北京市高考英语试卷真题(含答案解析)
- 2025年高考物理广西卷试题真题及答案详解(精校打印)
- 国家开放大学本科《商务英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第四套)
- 2024年湖北省中考地理生物试卷(含答案)
- 2024年甘肃省天水市中考生物·地理试题卷(含答案)
- GA 1016-2012枪支(弹药)库室风险等级划分与安全防范要求
- 2022年小学六年级毕业监测科学素养测试题试卷 (含答题卡)
- (完整版)《普通心理学-彭聃龄》知识要点
- FANUCPS和伺服报警号
- 借款担保人担保承诺书
- 集团营销管理办法S
评论
0/150
提交评论