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四川省成都市东辰国际学校2025届高考英语二模试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends2.Lonelinessisafeeling_______peopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how3.—UncleWangisinhospital.—Oh,really?I____________.I_____________goandvisither.A.didn’tknow;amgoingtoB.hadn’tknown;wouldC.haven’tknown;willD.didn’tknow;will4.—______yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must5.Soabsorbed________inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen6.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a7.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of8.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Noproblem.C.Whocares?D.Whybother?9.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC.accomplishing D.beingaccomplished10.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?—______,Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.A.Nevermind B.Sure,goaheadC.Yes,betternot D.I’drathernot11.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued B.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescued D.wouldhavebeenrescued12.Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance._______.A.GoodtoknowB.I’llsayC.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can’targuewiththat13.Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.A.verycareful B.toocareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcareful14.Inthatremotearea,thetrees_____bythevolunteersaregrowingwell.A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant15.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wereC.wouldbe D.willbe16.Whatapity!________joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend. A.lfIhave B.HadI C.Ihad D.HaveI17.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoascholarshipsincelastyear.A.haswon B.havewon C.iswinning D.wins18.Janeestablishedaprogram,____youngpeopletotakepartinactivities____promotegreaterconcernfortheenvironment.A.toencourage;where B.havingencouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which19.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest______fromthecomingcharityconcerts.A.tobecollected B.havingbeencollectedC.beingcollected D.tohavebeencollected20.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Whales,sealsandwalrusesstaywarmincoldwaterbecausetheyhaveathicklayerofblubber.Wehumansrelyonsomethinglikeblubber—neoprenerubberwetsuits—tospendtimeincoldwater.Butthethickversionsforreallyicywaterareheavyandclumsy.Soratherthantakingafterbigmarinemammals,whatifwecouldlearnfromthelittlerones,likebeaversandotters?“Theseanimalsarequitesmallandtheycan’tcarryaroundathicklayerofblubber.Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatisevolvedtotrapair,andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater.”AliceNastoisagraduatestudentinmechanicalengineeringatMIT.Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trappinginsulationmechanismforalongtime,buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks.SoNastoandhercolleaguestookonthechallenge.“We’recreatingthesefurrysamplesfromtheserubberymaterialsbylasercuttingmoldsandcastingthesehairysurfaces.Andthroughourapproachwecanpreciselycontrolthespacingofthehairsandthelengthofthehairs.”Theresearchersthencreatedasystemtogatherdatawhentheirpelts(毛皮)enteredandmovedthroughaliquid—inthiscasenotwater,butsiliconeoil,whichmakesiteasiertoseeairbubbles.Thekeyistokeepthepelt’sairlayerintact(完好的).“Sowhenthey’recrossingtheairwaterinterface,initiallytheirhairytextureisfullofair.Andthenyougointowater.Howmuchoftheaircomesdownwithyouasyou’removinginthroughtheinterface.Sothat’swhatthismodelwilltellyou.”Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs,themoretheairgetstrapped,whichshouldkeeptheanimal—orpotentiallythehumaninafuturefurrywetsuit—warm.TheresearchisinthejournalPhysicalReviewFluids.“Whatwewouldliketoworkonmovingforwardisunderstanding,afteryoudiveintothewater,howdoyoumaintainthisairlayertrappedinyourfur.Andthere’slotsofinterestingpropertiesofthefurinnaturethatwehaven’tyetlookedatinourmodelthatcouldhelpexplainhowthismechanismmightwork.”Sofornow,cold-waterdiversandsurferswillstillemulatesealsorsealions.Butthedaymaycomewhenthey’llmorecloselyresembleottersorbeavers.1、Whatcanmakelittlermammalskeepwarmincoldwater?A.Anair-trappinginsulationmechanism.B.Athicklayerofblubber.C.Afurthatisevolvedtotrapair.D.Aneoprenerubberwetsuit.2、Nastoandhercolleagueshaverevealed_______________.A.thedenserthehairs,themoretheaircanbecarriedwith.B.thewaythisair-trappinginsulationmechanismworks.C.howtheairlayertrappedinthefurismaintainedinwater.D.theexistenceoftheair-trappinginsulationmechanism.3、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________.A.anewspaperB.atravelbookC.amedicalreportD.asciencemagazine4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFantasticLayerofFurB.AnImportantResearchC.AWonderfulMechanismD.AGraduate’sChallenge22.(8分)DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreusefoodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers(纳米纤维)outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose(纤维素)incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfromtherestofthebiowaste.ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbeusedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit'snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywouldjustgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycouldturntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthenanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongandlight.That'sright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecologicalpointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo,"DavidHepworthsays.That'swherethehelmetcomesin.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresomeofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboardsandinsulation(隔离板)formobilehomes.Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit'sstillecologicallysmartonagranderscale.Itdoesn'tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere'snouseforit.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.1、WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?A.Itworkedbest.B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.2、WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?A.Itsshape.B.Itslength.C.Itsquality.D.Itsweight.3、Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?A.Howtouseitwidely.B.Howtomakeitcheaper.C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.D.Flowtogetitinlargeamounts.4、Whichcanbestserveasthetitleforthetext?A.WaystoReuseBiologicalWastesB.ComingHelmetsMadeofCarrotsC.TheSolutionstoDangerousRidingD.TheChallengeinProducingHelmets23.(8分)Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolsheenjoyedwriting,butpursuingitprofessionallywasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairlysafechoice,”Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn’tacertaintythatyou’dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.However,beingadoctorwassodemandingthatshedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.Sheproducedanovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellentreviews.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedtorepresenther.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonherwayasanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewewentthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneededpolishing.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything.”Itwasn’tlongbeforeMoirafoundanotheragentwhowasinterestedifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou,I’mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreallydisappointing.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistimepurelyforherownenjoyment.ShesetherselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacterstookonalifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.Itjustflew.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“Evenifithadn’tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromtheprocess,”saysMoira.1、WhatdoweknowaboutMoira?A.Shewasawriter.B.Shewasadoctor.C.Shewasanagent.D.Shewasanurse.2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutherfirstnovel?A.Itwasproducedaftershegraduatedfromuniversity.B.Itwaspublishedbyoneoftheagents.C.Itwasmodifiedaccordingtotheagents’requirements.D.ItwasmadeintoathrillerwithWesternAustraliaasthesetting.3、WhatmadeMoirawriteagaintenyearslater?A.Themoney.B.Thesetting.C.Thechallenge.D.Thepleasure.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flew”inparagraph5referto?A.Succeeded.B.Survived.C.Broke.D.Failed.5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnAdventureinChinaB.HowtoBeaWriterC.Moira’sFirstNovelD.APassionforWriting24.(8分)Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial(有争议的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.1、WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.2、Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?A.home.B.family.C.household.D.homepage3、TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionairesC.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroadD.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations4、WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.25.(10分)DearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguest.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,povertyanddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandsurvivedbybeggingorstealing.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthem,andtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.Anothertime,IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearthquake,inoneplace.Ifoundanoldladywhosehousewasinruins,hersonwasmissingandrescueworkerssaidtherewasnochancethathewasstillalive.Buttheoldladydidnotgiveuphope.Forfourdays,shemovedheavystonesoneatatimebyherself.Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.Hewasalive.HereinChina,Imetayoungboywithaseriouscondition.Hehadundergonetwentyoperationsandspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbesad,butwhenImethim,hissmilewassowarmandwelcoming.Inlife,weneedrolemodelsthatwecanadmireandlearnfrom.Whenmylifeisdifficult,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.1、Thespeakerisgivingaspeechtostudentsin__________.A.India B.Canada C.Turkey D.China2、Theunderlinedword“famine”inParagraph2means__________.A.extremelackoffood B.joy C.luck D.pleasure3、WhatcanwelearnaboutRosa?A.She’sarichladyandshelikestohelpthehomelesschildren.B.She’sagreatmotherandshelooksafterthehomelesschildren.C.She’sakind-heartedwomanandsheprovideshousesforthehomelesschildren.D.She’sagoodteacherandsheteachesthehomelesschildren.4、ForwhatdoesthespeakeradmiretheTurkishwomanandtheChineseboy?A.Theirbravery. B.Theirluck. C.Theirage. D.Theirstrongmind第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe1outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity2healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we3aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwasso4thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore5thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen6tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas7enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the8wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So,mydadandI9.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas10.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch11toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin12directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)13hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto14anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.Weleftthecarsinthe15,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand16ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor’sfarmhousewherewe17forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit18homethatnight.Christmaswasvery19thatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere20ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.1、A.hid B.lived C.relaxed D.waited2、A.or B.so C.but D.since3、A.predicted B.discovered C.remembered D.experienced4、A.bad B.unique C.cold D.quiet5、A.popular B.enjoyable C.important D.memorable6、A.ordered B.forced C.invited D.refused7、A.kind B.strict C.smart D.curious8、A.fact B.result C.problem D.message9、A.gavein B.setout C.movedon D.turnedback10、A.working B.waiting C.sleeping D.studying11、A.wiser B.crazier C.moredangerous D.moreinteresting12、A.desired B.expected C.opposite D.forward13、A.excuse B.promise C.change D.decision14、A.call B.warn C.criticize D.persuade15、A.snow B.garage C.church D.backyard16、A.danced B.drove C.walked D.stayed17、A.wokeup B.gotout C.lookedout D.warmedup18、A.safely B.regularly C.suddenly D.proudly19、A.busy B.strange C.special D.traditional20、A.rewards B.meals C.leaves D.gifts第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Almosteveryoneintheworldhasfriends.Friendsarefoundanywhere,atanytime.Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanhavemany1.(distinct)insomeways.Regardlessoftheirsimilaritiesordifferences,2.makesgreatdifferencetohavefriends.Havingfriendswhoaresimilartouscanbe3.(benefit),becausewecanenjoythingstogether,suchasgoingtoclubs4.tothemovies.Inaddition,wecanshareouropinionswithourfriends.5.,havingfriendswhoaredifferentfromuswouldalsohavesomeadvantages.Theyareabletointroduceustonewanddifferentthings;therefore,we’reprovided6.(expect)experiencesinlife.Furthermore,theycouldprovideus7.adifferentviewonacertainmatter.Asforme,Iprefertochoosefriendssimilarto8.(I).Ifeelthatfriendshipbetweenuswillbesmootherand9.(enjoy).However,Ineverrefuseafriendship10.(offer)byafriendwhoisdifferentfromme.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)LiYueandZhangHuawentto︿nursinghomeanddidsomevoluntaryworkonMayDay、Attheirarrival,theywerewarmwelcomed、Theypresentedtheelderlypeoplewithflowersandfruits、Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweptthefloor、Everythingdone,theysitintheyardchattingwiththeelderly、Whenitwastimeforthevolunteertoleave,theelderlythankedthemfortheirkindness、LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappybecauseofwhattheydidbringjoytoothers、Italsoenrichedourownexperience、Theymadeapromisewhichtheywouldcomeagaintoseetheelderlywhenevertheywerefree、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算下个月来中国学习汉语,他来信向你咨询有关汉语学
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