2020-2021学年上海奉贤中学高二（上）期末英语试题及答案VIP

奉贤中学2020-2021学年第一学期期末教学评估高二英语I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,willheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsquestionswillbespokenonce.Afterhearaconversationandthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourdecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveheard1.A.Usealadderhelpherreachthecup.C.Putthecuponalowershelf.B.SeeadoctoraboutherD.Buyanewcupboard.2.A.HehasalreadycalledB.Harryknowsmostofthefacts.D.Harrydoesn'thaveatelephone.C.HeneedstalkHarrysoon.3.A.Thedoctorlacksexperience.B.Shedisagreeswithwhatmansaid.C.Themanbettertalkthepatientsfirst.D.Patientsusuallycannotafairevaluation.themanthestation.B.Lookaftertheman'sthings.C.Findoutwhenthenextleaves.5.A.Hewasgoodatfixingbookshelves.C.Jameshelpedhimarrangethefurniture.6.A.It'sdifficulttakephotographsC.Maryhaslostthephotoalbum.D.Showthemanthewaythestation.B.HehelpedJamesbuildupthefurniture.D.JameshelpedhimwithsomeofthewordB.Thephotoalbumthelivingroom.D.Maryagood7.A.Thejob'sshorthoursmakeimpossibleforherrefuse.B.ThejobturningintoexcellentopportunityforC.She'slookingforwardmeetinghercolleagues.D.Sherefusedthepositionbecauseofthe8.A.Hehadwhatnecessaryorderlearn.B.Hedoesn'thavememorizealltheC.HeknowswholevocabularylistD.Hecannotlearnmuchbyjustmemorizing.9.A.It'snottheonehelikes.B.Heneedsasmallershirt.C.Itdoesn'thimverywell.D.Hehasn'thadtimetryonyet.10.A.ThelineforconcertticketstooB.He'stoobusygotheconcert.C.Carlknowstheconcertateight.D.HebeenablereachCarl.SectionB:PassagesDirectionsInSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassages,andlongerconversationandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesthelongerconversation,Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readfourpossibleanswersonpaperdecidewhichwouldbethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsbasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthe19thB.Inabout1800s.D.inabout2400BC.B.Thereaders.D.Thelength.C.Inthe18thcentury12.A.Thelanguageused.C.Thereputation.13.A.Theevolutionofself-studybooks.B.Theimportanceofself-studybooks.C.Thedifferenceamongself-studybook.D.Thefamouswritersofself-studybook.Questions14basedthefollowingpassage.14.A.ThereasonswhyrailroadregulationstheU.S.Awerechanged.B.ThesafetyrecordoftherailroadindustrytheU.S.A.C.ThefinancingofrailroadconstructiontheU.S.A.D.TheevolutionoftherailroadindustrytheU.S.A.15.A.Safetyproblemswithrailroadtracks.B.ThegrowthoftheautomotiveC.Thuseofoversizedfreightcontainers.D.Thehighcostofmeetingvariousregulations.16.A.Itcauseslessairpollutionthanothermeansoftransport.B.Itscompetitorsarelessconsiderateofcustomers.C.Itcreatesgreatpersonalfortunesforinvestors.D.businesskeptatraditionalQuestions1720basedthefollowinglongerconversation.earmoneyforhertuition.makeherdreamcomemakepreparationsforherfuturejob.ensurethatshehastimeforactingwork.18.A.Serious.C.Experienced.D.Demanding.19.A.Itinvolvesmanytheories.C.Hehasn'tlearnedphysicsbefore.20.A.HemorewillingdosomethingC.HecangosleepB.Hemustgetanadvancedcamera.D.Itoccupiesmuchofhissparetime.B.HehasstoppedworkinglateD.Hemorerelaxed.II.Grammarand(20分各1分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingpassagebelow，theblanksmakehepassagecoherentgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenwordeachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,fortheotherblanks，useonewordbesteachblank.Sneakers运动鞋)MadeOldChewingGumDutchfashionandshoelabelExplicithopingsolveoneoflife'sstickysituations-theannoyanceofsteppingwastechewinggumonthepavement-whilehelpingkeepAmsterdam'scityclean.ThebrandhaspartneredwithlocalmarketingorganizationIamsterdamandsustainabilityfirmGumdrop(21)_____(create)alimitededitionsneakerforadultsmadefromrecycledcollectedfromthecity'spavements.Chewinggumcausesanincrediblyseriousecologicalproblem,(22)_____itmadefromplasticsthatdonotbiodegrade(生物降解）.It'salsothesecond(23)______(common)formofroadsideaftercigaretteends.Anincredible3.3millionpoundsofareincorrectlyawayonthesidewalkseach(24)_____(cost)thecitymillionsofdollarscleanup.GumdropplanscollectwastegumfromthestreetsofAmsterdam,cleanthem,andothematerialthatformsthebaseoftheshoe.Thewastegumwillbegoodusemakestylishkicks,(25)___willalsoawarenessfortheanti-litteringcause.(26)_____(price)ataround$332,theshoescomeintothemarketsometimenextmonth.forpreorderGumshoesneakersbothabubblegumandablack/redcolorway-(27)_____(feature)long-lastingrubbersoles(鞋子外底）shapedfromrecyclablecompoundsproducedGumdrop,20percentofwhicharemadefromgum.Nearly2.2poundsofgum(28)_____(use)everyfourpairsofshoes.AmapofAmsterdammadeintothebottomofthesolesremindpeopleofthelitteringproblem.Eventhesneakersactuallysmelllikebubblegum(29)_____theannoyingstickiness.Justasgoodassneakerwitharubbersole,theGumshoeshelpgetchewinggumourstreetsandkeepthedangerouslynon-biodegradablesubstanceoutofoureco-system.hepspreadtheirsustainabilitymessage，creatorsarehopingdoexpandprojectothermajorcitiesaroundtheworld.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingwordsthebox.EachwordcanbeusedonceNotethatthereonewordmorethanyouneed.A.commonB.votingD.electedE.endG.sayH.exercisedJ.equalK.rightsInmostdemocraciespeopleexpectwomenvote.arejustasablemakedecisionsabouttheir31leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkAslateasthemiddleofcenturymenvotedmostcountries.Acountriesorstatesletwomenvotelocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfrom32______.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedpubliclife.ButwomenEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan33_____thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)34____theirgovernment'sleaders.In1792EnglishnovelistnamedMary35____thatwomenshouldbeablevote,UnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetcampaigningputa(n)36_______Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore37________.despitethe38_____ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountryletwomenThathonorgoesNewZealand,whichchangedlawonSeptember1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(请愿书）theirparliamentthreeyearsahonoredonNewZealand's$10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustralia1902Finland1906.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomenvote.Buttheasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterI.Inmanycountries,therightholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerightvote.Andwomenhave39_____that.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatduetheofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)40_____voice.IIIReadingComprehension(15分，各1分）SectionADirections:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Filleachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.IfyouliketakeawalkthewoodstheUnitedStatesoryoupreferdecorateatreeatChristmas,youshouldknowthatclimatechangemakingbothofthoseactivitiesalotmore41______.Lookingat42_____andeconomicallyimportant-species-theDouglasfirthePonderosapine--scientistsfoundfiresanddrought43____byclimatechangemakegrowthdifficult,especiallylow-elevationforests,accordingastudypublishedMondaytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.SomeforestsfourregionsCalifornia,Colorado,theNorthernRockiesandthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStateshavecrossed"a(n)44______climate转折）pointforpost-firetreegeneration,"thestudysays.Climateconditionsoverthepast20yearshave45______changesthatwouldtakendecadesorevencenturies46______acrossbroadregionsoftheThisleadingsudden47_____oftreesmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration."Climatechange48______ourforestsnotjustsomedistantfuture.Maybeareaswheretherearereally49_____seedsources,couldbesometrees,butbecomingreallyhardgetthesetreesbackclimatechange."saidstudyco-authorKimDavisTheproblemprobablywon'tgetanyasclimatechangemakingintensewildfiresmuchmore50_____foresterssaythereusedbeafireseason.Butdevastatingand51____fireshavebecomearealityallyearlong.In2018.firecostCaliforniamorethan＄9.05billion.accordingtheinsurancedeadliestandmostdestructivewildfireseasonthe52_____historyAhighernumberoffiresandlowseedavailabilitymeansahighprobabilitythatthesetresstheseregionswon'tcomeback,Davissaid.Thisstudy_____onthedriestandhousesareasoftheforests,butresearcherswillnexttryfocusonmuchwillbeimpacted.54______,therearesomethingspeopledothisproblem.Forestmanagementplansthatreducehigh-severityburnscanhelp.forestmanagersareconsideringallowingsomefiresbumundermoderateconditions.Davissaid.Forest55____canalsoreplanttreesafterfire,atleasttheareaswhereclimateconditionswill41.A.convenient42.A.ecologically43.A.destroyed44.A.necessary45.A.accelerated46.A.transform47.A.extinction48.A.sustaining49.A.sufficient50.A.occasional51.Aastonishing52.A.worldB.C.encouragingD.frustratingB.apparentlyC.physicallyD.financiallyD.establishedD.invisibleworsenedB.enormousB.delayedspreadC.extendedC.criticalC.eliminatedC.preserveC.tragedyD.strengthenedD.escapeB.declineD.increaseB.abandoningC.facilitatingB.limitedB.commonD.endangeringC.moderateD.approximateC.essentialC.costlyD.temporaryD.irreversibleD.forestB.hopelessB.stateC.humanC.insisted53.A.concentratedB.dependedD.commentedD.What'smore54.A.Asaresult55.A.saversB.exampleC.InfactB.managersC.researchersD.advocatesSectionB(30分，各2分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements,ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgivenpassageyouhavejustread.(A)SuddenlyUncleHenryup.“There'sacyclonecomingEm”hecalledhiswife.“I’llgolookafterhestock.”ThenherantowardtheshedswherethecowsandhorseswereAuntEmdroppedworkandcameOneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand."Quick,Dorothy!"shescreamed."RunthejumpedoutofDorothy'sandhidunderthebed,thestartedgethim.Auntbadlyfrightened,openthetrapdoorthefloorandclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.Dorothycaughtatlastandstartedfollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroomthereagreatroarfromthewind,andtheshooksohardthatshelostherfootingsatdownsuddenlyupontheThenastrangethinghappened.ThehousecircledtwoorthreetimesslowlythroughtheDorothyfeltassheweregoingupaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundDorothyfoundwasquiteAfterthefirstfewtwistsandturns,andothertimewhenthehousetippedshefeltasshewerebeinglikeababyacradle(播篮）.didlikeHeranabouttheroom.here,there,barkingloudly;Dorothysatquiteonfloorwaitedseewhatwouldhappen.Atlestshecrawledovertheswingingfloorherbed,laydownuponandfollowedlaydownbesideInspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedeyesandfellfastasleep.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcyclone"paragraph2probablymean?A.deadlineB.floodC.monsterD.tornado57.WhydidAuntEmintotheholethefloorwhencycloneapproached?findthepuppyprotecttheirfortune.findshelterfromthecyclone.D.gethelp58.WhichofthefollowingaboutDorothy?A.Shemanagedcontrolthehouse.B.Shefoundherselfflyingaballoon.C.SheturnedbabycryingD.Sheremainedundisturbedwith59.WhichwordscanuseddescribeDorothytheemergency?A.Afraidandbrave.C.Flexiblecalm.B.Curioustired.D.Excitedthrilled.(B)___________:6toLife1.StopEarlyMeows(Pets)thelongerdaysbirdssingatthecrackofdawn,yourkittenlikelyanearlyriserShouldyoufeedhimwhenmeows?Thatwilljustencouragehisinappropriatenewhabit.Instead,installblackoutshadesorblindsblockthesun.Thenstickfeedingtimes:oncebeforeyouleavethemorningonceshortlybeforeyougobed.2.KeepFruitsandFresh(Food)Mostrefrigeratorshavecrisperdrawerswithadjustablevents(排风口）youclosereduceairflow(andcreatehumidity)oropen(tolowerthehumidity).Thebestwayextendtheofyourfruitsandvegetablessetdrawerathumidityanythingthatrotssuchaspeachesmelons.Settheotherdrawerathighhumiditystorethin-skinnedorleafyvegetablessuchaslettuceandfreshherbs.3.LetComputer"Don'tputyourcomputerthecarpetorupagainstawall,"warnsBenCarmitchel,CEOofDatacom."Doingsocancauseheatup,andcan'tmeltdamagetheharddriveothercomponents."4.CreateaCorkscrew()Therearefewthingsmorefrustratingthanfindingyourselfwithanicebottleofwinedrink--butnoThenexttimethathappens,yourhousekeysdriveonethemintothecorkat45-degreeangleallthewayin.Slowlytwistthearounduntilyouareableholdthecorkandpullout.Cheers!5.StopaRadiatorLeak(Auto)Aheatwavehittown,youroldradiatorisn'ttoohappyaboutIfsuddenlyoverheatsandthinkthecauseapinholeleak,pepperprovideashort-termsolution.SimplypourahandfulofgroundpepperintotheThatwilltemporarilyplugtheleakandlikelywon'tcausedamageyourcaruntilyoucangetamechanicforrepair.6.aPhotoofItmaybeyourmostimportantdocument,buttravelbloggerSuzannaadvisesagainstcarryingyourpassporteverydaywhileyou'retravelling."Itakeaphotoofmypassportandkeepmye-maildraftsfoldersoIcanaccessneeded,"explains."Whenshoppingandouttaxreclaimforms,I'veusedthephotostoreswithoutanissue."60.Whichoffollowingbesttheblankthe4thparagraph?A.HealthB.EntertainingC.DecorationD.Communication61.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Onceyourcatbecomesanearlyriser,youshouldhimimmediately.B.Peppercansavethetroubleoffurtherrepairsolvingtheleakofyourbetterswitchyourcomputerpreventtheover-heatingofD.It'srecommendedthatbeclassifiedandstoredaccordinglyyourfridge.62.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletetheofthepassage?PlayedaFoundaFixInventedaThingCreatedaMasterpiece(C)Climateemergenciesarealikebuses.waitanforoneandthenthreealongatonce.ParliamentstheUKIrelandpassedmotionsdeclaringaclimateemergencyCanadafollowedsuit.Itisn'tjustparliamentssoundingthealarm."ThisasaidUNclimatechiefPatriciaEspinosaforthefirsttimelastHoursJamesBevanofEngland'sEnvironmentAgencyandCable,theleaderoftheUK'sLiberalDemocrats,alsousedthephrase.Theyjoinacastofhigh-profilepublicfiguresalreadyonthebus,fromUKoppositionleaderJeremyCorbynUNsecretary-generalAntonioGuterres.Butdidthelanguageofclimatechangecampaignersjumpthelipsoftheauthorities,andshouldwewelcomeseeminglyunstoppableadoption?Doesthislanguagemakeadifference?AafterCanada'sclimateemergencymotion,approveda4.4billionpipeline.BristolCityCounciltheUKalsoaclimateyetthecity'smayorsubsequentlybackedexpansionofthelocalairport.NothingchangedonUKstreetsparliamentdeclaredone,notesformerLabourPartyleaderEdMiliband."Thissilentresponseanalarmthatweourselveshavesoundedsymbolizesthechallengeweface."hewrote.__________MikeHulmeattheUniversityofCambridgeagainstthephrasebecauseimplies"time-limitedradical(激进的）"actioncouldendtheclimatechangeactuallya"newconditionofhumanexistence".Some.Hulmeincluded.alsofearlanguagemaycausecounterproductiveresponsesButRozPidcockofcommunicationorganizationClimateOutreachsaysaclimateemergency"suggestsaresponsethatveryradicalandambition,notincautiousorknee-jerk(本能的）",andcertainlynotalicenseforextrememeasureslikegeoengineeringclimateDespitetheriskofthephrasebeingdevalued,RebeccaatLancasterUniversitytheUKtellsmeisstilluseful-andthat'sbecausetrue.AsSprattcannotsolveaproblemunlessyounameforexactlyis."GettingpoliticiansadoptthelanguagewillalsobecrucialholdingtoughpolicydecisionssaysDougParrofGreenpeaceThephrase'swidespreadadoptionisn'taproblem.Theofactionequivalentsuchlanguageis.Andactiongoingincludealotofsilentlyglidingelectricbuses.63.WhichoffollowingsentencesmaybestendParagraph4?A.shouldstrivestimulatepeople'sinitiative.B.Theuseof"climateemergency"highlightsthechallenge.C.Suchamismatchrisksmakingthetermmeaningless.D.Therearemanypeopleagainsttheuseofthephrase.64.ItcanbeinferredfrompassagethatMikeHulmethinksA.climatechangecallsfordeliberateconsiderationbeforeactiontaken.B.immediateactionshouldbetakenclimateemergencyend.C.thephrase"climateemergency"mayleadconsequences.D.peopleallovertheworldhavebeenaccustomedchange.65.Whichoffollowingargumentsbeofthephrase"climateemergency"?A.Extrememeasureswillbetakenaddresstheissueofclimatechange.B.Theuseofthephrasecontributesubstantialpolicymaking.C.Thephrasewillmakenosenseunlesspracticalsolutionsarefound.D.Lessattentionpaidphrasethoughreflectsatrue66.Whattheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephrase"climateemergencies"?A.Negative.B.OptimisticC.IndifferentD.Objective.SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassageusingthesentencesgivenEachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.NotethattherearetwosentencesthanneedA.TheseasonusedtakearoundJunebuthasbeenstartingearlierandearlierforthepastfewyears.deadlydestructivewildfiresburningeveryseason,Californiacommunitiesarepreparingfortheworst.C.Firefighterstheareawerechallengedbyconstantlyshiftingwindswindingroadways.standsbecausemostofresidentsgrabbedpre-packedemergencygo-bagsevacuatedimmediatelywhenorderedE.Adayslater.officialsstoodroadsidewithsignswelcomeresidentsback.alsoarereconsideringbuildingcodesemphasizingtheneedcreatedefensiblespacesbylimitingflammablesaroundhomesbusinessesCaliforniaPrepsforSeasonWINDSOR,Calif-Grassothervegetationhavecovertheleftbehindwhenthelargestblazeofthe2019wildfireseasonburnededgeofthisNorthernCaliforniatownaboutfourmonthsago.67____UnlikeotherdangerousCaliforniablazes,including2018'sCampFirethatdestroyedthetownofParadise,firstresponderswereablefocusentirelyontheratherthanlast-minuterescues"It'snotanaccidentthatgotsaved,"DominicFoppolisaid.wentthrough2017.watchedhappenagainParadise."68____Thestate'swetwintermonthshavebecomeacriticaltimeforofficialsandresidentshopingprotectthemselvesfromafireseasonstartsearlierandendsthaneverSomeareorganizingmass-evacuation(疏散）drillsandhostingeventshelpbusinessesandresidentsdesignemergencyplans.69____InNorthernCalifornia,thecommunitiesofOrinda,MoragaandLafayettebandedtogetherbuildafuelbreakmeantslowadisastrousblazefromspreadingintoneighborhoodsfromnearbyhills.ForecastersexpectwarmeranddrierweatherCaliforniaheadingintospring,whichcouldcausegrassesoutleadanearlierthanstartthisyear'sfireseason.70_____haveindicatorsdryingScottMcLean,aspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofForestryandFireProtection,orCalWriting(10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassagemorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.thestCenturyItseemsthateveryonetalkingnegativelyabouttheoftoday",Everyprogrammethesubjectshowsthreateningyoungpeople.Ithardfindanythingthatshowsyoungpeopleapositivelight.Inthiscountrywethinkelderlysufferthegreatestdiscrimination,butreadofthereportswrittenonyouthdiscri