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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Mylittlebrotherisverycurious.Helovesaskingquestions.Yesterday,heaskedme,“Whydo__flysouthforthewinter?”Iexplainedtohimthattheymigratetofind__food.Hewasveryinterestedandwantedtolearnmoreabout__.2.Whichoftheseanimalshasalongneck?A.ElephantB.GiraffeC.DogD.Tiger3.Tomandhisfriendsareplanningatriptothebeachnextweekend.Theyaregoingtobringtheir__________toplaywiththesand.Tomisexcitedtoswiminthe__________,buthewillmakesuretowearhis__________tostaysafe.Afterswimming,theywillhaveasnackof__________andfruitonthebeach.4.We_______(need)moretimetofinishtheproject.Wehavebeenworkingonitallafternoon.5.I_______(eat/eats/eating)lunchatschooleveryday.6.I’mlearningtoplaythe______.It’sdifficult,butIenjoyit.MyteacherisverykindandalwayshelpsmewhenIdon’tunderstandsomething.Iliketopracticeplaying______songs.Sometimes,myfriendSarahcomesovertolistentome.Sheplaysthe______verywell.Afterplaying,weusuallytalkabout______andourfavoritemusic.7.Jackisplayingavideogameathome.Heistryingto__________thelevelbyjumpingoverthe__________.Hischaracterneedstocollectsome__________alongthewaytogetmorepoints.Jackis__________whenhecompletesthelevel.8.Whichanimalhaswings?A.CatB.FishC.BirdD.Tiger9.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.BigC.TallD.Long10.I______(not/know)howtorideabikewhenI______(be)younger,butnowI______(ride)mybikeeveryweekend.LastSaturday,I______(learn)howtodoatrick,andit______(be)somuchfun.I______(feel)veryproudofmyself.11.Thismorning,Markisgettingreadyforschool.Heiswearinghis__________(1)andpackinghis__________(2).Healsohashis__________(3)withhimbecauseitisasunnyday.Afterbreakfast,Marktakesthe__________(4)toschool.Helikesgoingtoschoolbecausehecanseehis__________(5)andlearnnewthings.12.Whatanimalisknownforjumping?A.TigerB.KangarooC.ElephantD.Snake13.Whichoftheseisavegetable?A.AppleB.CarrotC.OrangeD.Grape14.Iliketocollect__.Mycollectionincludesdifferentkindsofcoinsfromvariouscountries.Ialsohavesome__thatIfoundwhiletraveling.Mygrandfathergavemea__thatbelongedtohim,anditismymostvaluableitem.15.I______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.I______(ask)myteacherforhelp.She______(explain)ittome,andI______(understand)itbetter.Thenexttime,I______(know)whattodo.16.Whichisafruit?A.CarrotB.TomatoC.PotatoD.Cucumber17.We_______(study)togetherafterschool.18.Whatis3+4?A.6B.7C.8D.919.Myfamily________(go)tothemountainseverysummer.We________(enjoy)hikingand________(pick)wildflowers.Thissummer,we________(plan)tovisitanewmountain.I________(look)forwardtoitverymuch.20.Ihave____apple.A.aB.anC.theD.some21.Whichanimalisknownforitsabilitytoswimandliveinthewater?A.DogB.FishC.LionD.Bird22.WhichmonthcomesafterMarch?A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.AprilD.May23.We_______(eat/eats/eating)breakfastat7:30everymorning.24.Whichoftheseisakindofanimal?A.ElephantB.TableC.ChairD.Spoon25.Whatistheoppositeof"slow"?A.FastB.TallC.SmallD.Heavy26.I__________(study)EnglisheverydaybecauseI__________(want)toimprovemylanguageskills.Sometimes,I__________(watch)Englishmoviestopracticelistening.Mybrother__________(not/like)studyinglanguages,sohe__________(play)videogamesinstead.27.Whichoftheseisusedtoplaytennis?A.BallB.RacketC.BatD.Stick28.Myschoolisvery__________.Ithasalarge__________whereweplaygamesduringrecess.Thereisalsoa__________neartheschoolwherewehavelunch.Intheafternoon,weusuallyhave__________class.Iliketo__________myfriendsandtalkaboutourday.Ilovemyschoolbecauseitisa__________placetolearnandplay.29.Whatisthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday?A.RedB.GreenC.BlueD.Yellow30.Whichoneisananimal?A.BananaB.DogC.CarD.Chair31.Whichoneisaholiday?A.EasterB.KnifeC.SpoonD.Plate32.Whatcoloristhesun?A.GreenB.BlueC.YellowD.Red33.Whichoneisusedtodrinkwater?A.PlateB.ForkC.CupD.Spoon34.Whichoftheseisamodeoftransportation?A.CarB.SpoonC.PlateD.Bed35.He_______gototheparkeverySunday.36.They_______lunchatschooleveryday.37.I_______(not)likeplayingchess.38.She_______(swim)inthepoolrightnow.39.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeonesname?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatisyourname?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Whattimeisit?40.Whichoftheseisapet?A.BirdB.ElephantC.LionD.Tiger41.Whenwe_______(be)children,myfriendsandI_______(like)toplayintheparkafterschool.We_______(play)games,_______(run)around,and_______(laugh)alot.Those_______(be)happydays.42.Inthewinter,I__________(1)towearwarmclothes.I__________(2)athickjacketandascarftokeepwarm.Lastwinter,I__________(3)togoiceskatingwithmyfriends.We__________(4)agreattime,andI__________(5)togoagainthisyear.43.I_______(not)gotoschoolbybike.44.Today,Sarahislearninghowtocook.Sheismakinga__________(1).First,shemixesthe__________(2)and__________(3).Then,shebakesthedoughinthe__________(4).Whenit’sready,shewilldecoratethecakewith__________(5)and__________(6).45.He_______(go)tothegymeveryFriday.46.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.CatB.GreenC.ChairD.Table47.Howmanylegsdomostcatshave?A.2B.4C.6D.848.I______(take)thebustoschooleveryday.Thebus______(arrive)atmystopat7:30AM.I______(sit)nexttomyfriendJenny,andwe______(talk)aboutourlessons.Whenwe______(arrive)atschool,we______(go)toourclassrooms.Myteacher______(start)thelessonat8:00AM.We______(study)Englishfirst,andthenwe______(have)mathclass.49.Yesterday,we__________(go)toasciencemuseum.There__________(be)manyinterestingexhibits,includingabigdinosaurskeleton.I__________(like)thesectionaboutspacebecauseit__________(show)howastronauts__________(live)onthemoon.50.Lastsummer,I______(visit)myauntinthecountryside.We______(stay)atherfarmhouseforaweek.Everymorning,I______(help)herinthegarden.We______(plant)flowersand______(water)thevegetables.Intheafternoon,we______(take)awalkinthewoods,andI______(pick)wildberries.I______(reallyenjoy)thepeacefullifethere,andI______(want)togobacknextsummer.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:birds,warmer,animals

解释:候鸟(birds)为了寻找温暖的地方和充足的食物迁徙,弟弟对动物(animals)的迁徙感兴趣。第2题

答案:B

解释:Agiraffeisknownforitslongneck.第3题

答案:toys,ocean,lifejacket,chips

解释:Tom和朋友们去海滩玩,他们带了沙滩玩具,要戴救生衣游泳,游泳后吃零食和水果。4:第4题

答案:need

解释:句子描述的是当前的需求,动词用“need”。第5题

答案:eat

解释:“I”后用动词原形“eat”。第6题

答案:piano,classical,guitar,songs

解释:本题帮助学生学习乐器和音乐相关的词汇。第7题

答案:pass,obstacles,coins,excited

解释:本题帮助学生理解视频游戏中的常见动作和目标。第8题

答案:C

解释:Birdshavewingsandarecapableofflying.第9题

答案:A

解释:Slowistheoppositeoffast.第10题

答案:didn’tknow,was,ride,learned,was,feel

解释:使用过去时和现在时,描述过去不会做某事,和现在已经会的情况。第11题

答案:uniform,backpack,hat,bus,friends

解释:这道题帮助学生复习早晨准备和上学相关的词汇。14.第12题

答案:B

解释:Kangaroosareknownfortheirpowerfuljumpingability.第13题

答案:B

解释:Carrotsarevegetables,whiletheothersarefruits.第14题

答案:coins,postcards,watch

解释:孩子喜欢收集“coins”(硬币)和“postcards”(明信片),其中一块“watch”(手表)来自爷爷,最具价值。第15题

答案:didn’tknow/asked/explained/understood/willknow

解释:Pasttenseisusedforeventsthathappenedinthepast,andfuturetense("willknow")describeswhatwillhappennexttime.第16题

答案:B

解释:番茄是水果,虽然我们通常把它当作蔬菜,但从植物学的角度来看,它是水果。第17题

答案:study

解释:"We"后使用动词原形"study"。第18题

答案:B

解释:3加4等于7。第19题

答案:go,enjoy,pick,plan,look

解释:该题考察了“一般现在时”和将来时,描述了家庭的夏季活动计划。第20题

答案:B

解释:apple以元音音素开头,所以用"an"。第21题

答案:B

解释:Fishliveinwaterandareknownfortheirswimmingability.第22题

答案:C

解释:三月之后是四月。第23题

答案:eat

解释:"We"是复数,动词使用原形。第24题

答案:A

解释:Anelephantisananimal.第25题

答案:A

解释:"Fast"istheoppositeof"slow."第26题

答案:study/want/watch/doesn’tlike/plays

解释:Presentsimpleisusedforregularactions,while“want”expressesadesire.第27题

答案:B

解释:Aracketisusedtoplaytennis.第28题

答案:big,playground,cafeteria,art,meet,fun

解释:本题帮助学生描述学校设施和日常活动,复习场所和活动相关的词汇。第29题

答案:C

解释:在晴天时,天空通常是蓝色的。第30题

答案:B

解释:Adogisananimal,whiletheothersareeitherfruitsorobjects.第31题

答案:A

解释:Easterisaholiday,whiletheothersareobjects.第32题

答案:C

解释:太阳通常呈黄色。第33题

答案:C

解释:Acupisusedtodrinkliquids.第34题

答案:A

解释:Acarisamodeoftransportation.第35题

答案:does

解释:“He”后面用“does”表示“他每个星期天去公园”。第36题

答案:have

解释:“They”后使用动词原形“have”,表示每天吃午餐。第37题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,“I”后用“don’t”。第38题

答案:

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