泉州第五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页泉州五中2024-2025学年上学期初三年期中考试英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whichcountrywillhavethelargestpopulationby2040?A.China.B.India.C.America.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowoftendoesMariavisitBeijing?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Everytwoyears.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowoldisAdamnow?A.21.B.11.C.10.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whocan’tAlicefollow?A.HerEnglishteacher.B.Herchemistryteacher.C.Herhistoryteacher.听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题10.Whatistoday’shomework?A.Listeningtothetext.B.Translatingtheparagraphs.C.Practicingspeaking.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whatdidthemandrinkthismorning?A.Coke.B.Juice.C.Milk.13.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Tosleepmore.B.Toexercisemore.C.Totakesomemedicine.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.WhatisJacklookingfor?A.Stars.B.Planes.C.Birds.第三节听短文。根据你所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）David’sTriptoHarbinHowItwas16.______.WhatHe17.______skating.Itwasexcitingandinteresting.WhoHis18.______taughthimtoskate.HowlongHehasbeenskatingfor19.______years.WhatHethinksicesportsaregettingmore20.______aftertheBeijingWinterOlympics.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Mr.Greenis________honestmanandwealllikehim.A.the B.a C.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生是个诚实的人，我们都喜欢他。考查冠词。根据“Mr.Greenis…honestmanandwealllikehim.”可知，这里泛指一个诚实的人，且honest是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。2.Kunmingisthebestplacetovisitallyearround,soyoucanchoosetogo______youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昆明是一年四季的最佳旅游地，所以你可以在自己喜欢的时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁。根据“spring,

summer,

autumn

or

winter”可知，应该是无论何时，故选B。3.—Whatapity!Youmissedthemostwonderfulpartofthefilm.—It’sOK.I________thefilmwithmyparentssinceitwasonshow.A.saw B.willsee C.haveseen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——真遗憾！你错过了电影中最精彩的部分。——没关系。这部电影上映后我就和父母一起看了。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceitwasonshow”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。4.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Aslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现这并不是那么困难。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas也；Aslongas只要。根据语境可知“westepoutbravely”表示条件，该句为条件状语从句，故应用Aslongas引导。故选C。5.Janeusedtobesilentand______withstrangers,butshecangiveaspeechinpublicnow.A.didn’tdaretotalk B.darednottotalk C.didn’tdaretalk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简过去沉默寡言，不敢和陌生人说话，但现在她能在公共场合讲话了。考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时，有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形；dare用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用do，does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。结合选项，A选项和C选项中的dare是实义动词，B选项是情态动词，但是B选项后面不用不定式结构，排除。C选项应用daretodo的用法，排除。A选项正确，故选A。6.Helpothersanddevotelovetoothersaspossibleasyoucan.Andyou’llmakeacontribution________theworldbetterandbetter.A.tomaking B.tomake C.making【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽你所能地帮助他人，把爱奉献给他人，你就会为使世界变得越来越好做出贡献。考查非谓语动词。makeacontributiontodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“为做某事做出贡献”。故选A。7.—Suzy,yourroomisreallyina________.—Sorry,Mom.I’llcleanituprightnow.A.shame B.mess C.trouble【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；mess混乱；trouble麻烦。根据“yourroomisreallyina”及“cleanitup”可知，应是房间很乱。故选B。8.—Newenergyvehicles(汽车)______bymoreandmorepeople.—You’reright.Technologyhasimprovedourlives.A.use B.used C.areused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——越来越多的人使用新能源汽车。——你说的对。科技改善了我们的生活。考查被动语态。Newenergy

vehicles与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，因陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为bedone，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。9.—________!We’llmissthebeginningofthefilm.—Takeiteasy.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.Welldone B.Thankyou C.Hurryup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——快点！我们要错过电影的开头了。——别着急。我们还有足够的时间。考查日常交际用语。Welldone“干得好”；Thankyou“谢谢你”；Hurryup“快点”。根据“We’llmissthebeginningofthefilm.”可知，他认为要错过电影开头了，催着快点。故选C。10.______thepolicythegovernmenthascarriedout,myhometownisbecomingbetter.A.Thanksto B.Incaseof C.Evenif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了政府实施的政策，我的家乡正在变得越来越好。考查介词短语。Thanksto多亏，由于；Incaseof以防万一；Evenif即使。根据“thepolicythegovernmenthascarriedout,myhometownisbecomingbetter.”可知，是指多亏政府的政策，家乡才能变得更好。故选A。11.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisittheGreatWall.—That’strue.Itisthe______ofChina.A.courage B.pride C.effect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——越来越多的人来参观长城。——那是真的。它是中国的骄傲。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pride骄傲；effect影响。结合语境和常识可知，长城是中国人民引以为傲的建筑，所以这里用名词pride。故选B。12.______Ben______KittyhasbeentoChengduScienceFictionMuseum,sotheydon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinside.A.Neither;nor B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Ben和Kitty都没去过成都科幻博物馆，所以他们不知道里面是什么样子。考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…两者都不；Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……；Either…or…或者……或者……。根据“sotheyhavenoideawhatitlookslikeinside.”可知，他们两个都没去过成都科幻博物馆。故选A。13.—Mr.Chenalwaysdoeseverythinghecan________uswithourstudies.—Sohedoes.Heisagoodteacher.A.help B.tohelp C.helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——陈老师总是尽他所能帮助我们学习。——他的确这么做。他是位好老师。考查动词不定式。根据“Mr.Chenalwaysdoeseverythinghecan...uswithourstudies.”可知，主语是“Mr.Chen”，谓语是“does”，宾语是“everythinghecan”，需填入动词不定式表目的。故选B。14.Factoriesarepouringwastewater______rivers,andtheearthiscryingforhelp.A.across B.into C.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：工厂将废水排入河流，而地球正在呼救。考查介词辨析。across在……对面；into到……里面；for为了。poursthintosth“把……倒入……”，固定短语。故选B。15.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.A.whenyouaregoingtoBrazilB.whoisgoingtoBrazilwithyouC.whyyouaregoingtoBrazil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去巴西吗？——哦，我要去那里出差。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.”可知，上句是询问原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Manypeopleenjoydancing.Someofthem,however,dancein____16____places.YangLiu,aninheritor(继承人)ofbamboodrifting(独竹漂),callsabamboo-poleherstage.Bamboodriftinghasa____17____of2,000years.Inancienttimes,itwasameansoftransportationbywhichthelocalpeoplewould____18____therivers.Now,ithasdevelopedintoafolksport.Yang____19____tolearndriftingattheageofseven.Thegirlwasbornwithaweak____20____.Inordertokeepherfit,hergrandmotherintroducedhertobamboodrifting.Learningthistraditionalskill,however,isnoteasy.Thebamboopoleisslimandslippery.Anditisneverstill.Yangfellintothewaterand____21____againandagain.Butwithencouragementfromherfamilyandaloveforthis“coolskill”,thegirldidn’tgiveup.Shethrewherselfintopracticingbamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandthe____22____heat.Afterthreeyearsofhardpractice,shecould____23____keepherbalance(平衡)onthebamboopole.ButYangdidn’t____24____there.Tomakesinglebamboodriftingmoreattractivetothepublic,shecameupwiththeideaofdancingonabamboopole.Shewentontopracticemanydifficultmovementsonherbamboopole—andsufferedthephysicalpainthatcamealongwithit.Now,Yanghasmadeanameforherself_____25_____adanceronabamboopole.“Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart,”saidYang.16.A.free B.quiet C.unusual17.A.history B.partner C.problem18.A.watch B.cross C.pollute19.A.started B.failed C.hated20.A.smile B.voice C.body21.A.gotlost B.gotdrunk C.gotinjured22.A.spring B.summer C.autumn23.A.finally B.hardly C.probably24.A.stop B.remember C.reach25.A.on B.as C.by【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨柳生来身体虚弱，经过刻苦训练，能够保持在竹竿上的平衡，但她并没有止步，又有了在竹竿上跳舞的想法。最终成为是独竹漂的继承者。【16题详解】句意：然而，他们中的一些人在不寻常的地方跳舞。free空闲的；quiet安静的；unusual不寻常的。根据“YangLiu,aninheritor(继承人)ofbamboodrifting(独竹漂),callsabamboo-poleherstage.”可知，杨柳是独竹漂的继承者，可见这是在不寻常的地方跳舞。故选C。【17题详解】句意：独竹漂已有2000年的历史。history历史；partner同伴；problem问题。根据“2,000years.”可知，这是讲独竹漂有2000的历史。故选A。【18题详解】句意：在古代，它是当地人过河的一种交通工具。watch看；cross穿过；pollute污染。根据“therivers”可知，应是穿过河流。故选B。【19题详解】句意：杨7岁时开始学习漂流。started开始；failed失败；hated讨厌。根据“Yang…tolearndriftingattheageofseven”可知，本句表达的是“杨7岁时开始学习漂流”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：这个女孩生来身体虚弱。smile微笑；voice声音；body身体。根据“Inordertokeepherfit”可知，为了保持身体健康，可见女孩生来身体虚弱。故选C。【21题详解】句意：杨掉进了水里，一次又一次地受伤。gotlost迷失；gotdrunk喝醉；gotinjured受伤。根据“fellintothewater”可知，进了水里，应会受伤。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她一年四季都在练习竹竿漂流，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“inthewintercold”和“and”以及结合选项可知，寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天表示并列。故选B。【23题详解】句意：经过三年的努力练习，她最终可以在竹竿上保持平衡。finally最终；hardly几乎不；probably很可能。根据“Afterthreeyearsofhardpractice”可知，经过三年的努力练习，最终达到的结果是：能够在竹竿上保持平衡。故选A。【24题详解】句意：但杨并没有止步于此。stop停止；remember记忆；reach到达。根据“Tomakesinglebamboodriftingmoreattractivetothepublic,shecameupwiththeideaofdancingonabamboopole.”可知，为了让单身竹竿漂流更吸引大众，她想出了在竹竿上跳舞的主意。可见，杨在竹竿上保持平衡后，并没有止步，又有了在竹竿上跳舞的想法。故选A。【25题详解】句意：如今，杨以竹竿舞者的身份一举成名。on在……上；as作为；by通过。本题考查短语“作为……而成名”makeanameas…。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AJoinusatUncleBob’scountrybuffet(自助餐)—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.Cooks*Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.-10p.m.everyday.($600/week)Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcomeonly.*Acceptfast-pacedworkandshiftchanges(换班).*Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m.-1a.m.($16/hour)Cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcomeonly.*Work12a.m.-5p.m.or5p.m.-10p.m.($12/hour)We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob’s.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.26.Whohastoworkeveryday?A. B. C. D.27.Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7-hourshift?A.$178. B.$112. C.$90. D.$84.28.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothetext?A.Bysendingane-mail. B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bymakingacall. D.Byvisitingthecook.29.Whocanprobablygetthejobaccordingtothetext?a.Jack,a19-year-oldstudentwhocanrideabicyclewell.b.Mary,amiddle-agedexperiencedcleanerc.Peter,a34-year-oldcookwithoutanyexperienced.Jessica,awaitresswhowantsafulltimejobA.a,b B.b,c C.c,d D.a,d30.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.astory B.anad C.anewsreport D.adiary【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cooks”下面的“Work5p.m.-10p.m.everyday.($600/week)”可知，厨师需要每天都工作。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Waiters/Waitresses”下面的“Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m.-1a.m.($16/hour)”可知，服务员的工资为16美元每小时，所以7个小时共计112美元。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.”可知，如果想要获取更多信息，可以打电话。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.”可知，a符合；根据“Cleaners”下面的“*Noexperienceneeded.”可知，b项符合。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告，所以B项符合。故选B。BManystudiesshowpeoplewhohavemorecontrolovertheirownlifearehealthier,happierandmorelikelytohavebettersocialrelationships(社交关系).Teenscan’tmakedecisionsasanadult(成年人).Theyarelesslikelytonoticeandplanforrisk.Theylackanadult’sself-controlskills.Buttheywanttohavefullycontrolovertheirlife.Sowhatshouldparentsdo?Infact,theirrightroleasparentsisthatofcoaches.Ascoaches,theydothreethings.Firstly,theseparent­coachesalwayskeepaneyeoutforwhatskillsateenagerneedstobuild.Theyhavemanyconversationswiththeirkidstobuildskills.Whatwentwrongthere?Howmightthatbedifferent?Whatwouldyoudoifthiseventhappenedwhenyouwereoutatnight?Secondly,theseparent­coachesallowteenstoexperiencetheresultsoftheirpoordecisions.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,you’llhavetodiscussthatwithyourteacheryourself.Ifyoucan’tdothehouseworktoday,you’llneedtospendtimedoingittomorrow.Thirdly,theseparent­coachestakeeverychancetocheerfortheirteens.Theywillsay“Ilovethewayyoudid...”,“Thankssomuchfor...”or“Ilovetalkingtoyouabout...”Coachingteenscanbescary(恐怖的),tiringandfrustrating(令人沮丧的).It’sfareasiertotakeover.Butcoachingleadstohappier,betteradjusted(调整)teenswhoaremorepreparedforadulthood.31.Theunderlinedword“lack”means“________”.A.areinterestedin B.aretiredof C.arefamousfor D.areshortof32.Accordingtothepassage,it’sawisechoiceforparentstoseethemselvesas________.A.teachers B.friends C.coaches D.doctors33Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterconsidertobeagoodwaytospeaktoteens?A.Don’tworry,sweetie.I’lldoitforyou.B.Wouldyoulikemetotellyouhowtomanagethissituation?C.Whydon’tyoujustfollowtheplanI’vejustmadeforyou?D.Giveitupanddosomethingelse.34.Accordingtothepassage,teenswhoaregivenproperfreedom________.A.developbettersocialskills B.canbescaredC.doworseinexams D.cancontroleverythingbythemselves35.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.whyparentsshouldworkascoachesB.howparentsshouldhelpteenscontroltheirlifeC.whatparentsshoulddotohelpteens’studyD.whenparentsshouldhelpteens【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了家长教练如何教孩子做决定，培养自控能力。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Buttheywanttohavefullcontroloverwhattheydo.”可知，此处表示青少年缺乏自控能力，划线部分单词意为“缺乏”。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sowhatshouldparentsdo?Infact,theirrightroleasparentsisthatofcoaches.”可知，父母将自己视为教练是一个明智的选择。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Secondly,theseparent-coachesallowteenstoexperiencetheresultsoftheirpoordecisions.”可知，家长教练允许青少年体验他们错误决定的结果。因此B项的“要我告诉你如何处理这种情况吗？”是家长教练对青少年说话的好方法，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manystudiesshowpeoplewhohavemorecontrolovertheirownlivesarehealthier,happierandmorelikelytohavebettersocialrelationships.”和“Butcoachingleadstohappier,betteradjusted(调整)teenswhoaremorepreparedforadulthood.”可知，青少年被给予适当的自由，他们能发展更好的社交能力，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了家长教练如何教孩子做决定，培养自控能力。故选B。CMasteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskillthat’sinhighneed.Whetheryou’redoinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytocommunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageisofgreathelpandimportance.UsingAItechnology,twofamousJapaneseinventorshavedevelopedamorehigh-techlanguagetranslationdevice(设备)atimelytranslatorcalledMUAMA.Thetranslatormakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherandiswidelyusedindifferentareas.Learninganewlanguagetakesmonths,orevenyearsofhardworkandpractice,whileMUAMAcaneasilytranslatewhatyouaresayingintoover40languagesinquiteashorttime,usingonlyafewtouchesoffingers.Anexperiencedhumantranslatorismoreexpensiveandmustbepaidformorethanonce.ButMUAMArequiresonlyasinglepaymentforwidelychosenlanguages,whichcostyoumuchlesstouse.MUAMAismoreconvenientandsimplerbecauseofitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,anditisalsoeasytocarryaroundinapocketorabag,aswellasbeingtherewhenoneneedsit.Itworkswelleveninnoisyandcrowdedplacessinceithasaperfectsoundquality,whichispowerfulenoughtobeheardclearly.Andtexttranslationservicecanbeusedaswell.MUAMAwasfirstcreatedfortravelers.WithaMUAMAtranslatorabroadyoucanaskfordirections,orderameal,orjusthaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanguages!Takeyournextforeigntriptoawholenewlevelyou’veneverexperiencedbefore.Languageproblemsshouldnolongertroubleyou.Moreover,ithasbecomepopularevenamongpeopleinotherareas.Whathasamazedusisthatmoreandmoreinternationalsocialworkersandaidworkers,aswellasvolunteers,chooseMUAMAtomaketheirworkeasier.Afterusingthetranslator,peoplegreatlyraisedthequalityofwork.36.Whatabilitydoesthewriterthinkisimportantinthebeginning?A.Makingaplanforaholiday.B.Startinginternationalbusiness.C.Doingimportantsocialwork.D.Communicatingwithforeigners.37.WhatdoweknowaboutMUAMAaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itischeapbutinconvenient. B.Itislightweightbutlarge.C.Itcanhelptoclearupnoise. D.Itcantranslatespeechandtext.38.Theinventionwasfirstcreatedfor________.A.foreigntravelers B.socialworkers C.exchangestudents D.volunteersabroad39.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5）A. B.C. D.40.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetoolsforlearningforeignlanguages.B.Theskillstocommunicatewithforeigners.C.Thecharacteristicsofatranslatoranditswideuse.D.Themethodsoftranslatinglanguages.【答案】36.D37.D38.A39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了MUAMA的用途和功能特点。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Masteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskillthat’sinhighneed.Whetheryou’redoinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytocommunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageisofgreathelpandimportance.”可知，这段主要强调了掌握一门外语和外国人沟通的能力的重要性。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itworkswelleveninnoisyandcrowdedplacessinceithasaperfectsoundquality,whichispowerfulenoughtobeheardclearly.Andtexttranslationservicecanbeusedaswell.”以及前文可知，MUAMA不仅可以翻译语言还可以翻译文本。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“MUAMAwasfirstcreatedfortravelers.”可知，MUAMA最初为旅游者设计的。故选A。【39题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Masteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskillthat’sinhighneed.Whetheryou’redoinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytocommunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageisofgreathelpandimportance.”可知，这段主要强调了掌握一门外语和外国人沟通的能力的重要性。第二段“UsingAItechnology,twofamousJapaneseinventorshavedevelopedamorehigh-techlanguagetranslationdevice(设备)atimelytranslatorcalledMUAMA.”可知，两位著名的日本发明家利用人工智能技术开发了一种更高科技的语言翻译设备，名叫MUAMA的即时翻译。3-5段介绍了MUAMA的特点及其广泛使用。因此选项A正确。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“whileMUAMAcaneasilytranslatewhatyouaresayingintoover40languagesinquiteashorttime,usingonlyafewtouchesoffingers.”以及“WithaMUAMAtranslatorabroadyoucanaskfordirections,orderameal,orjusthaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanguages!”以及结合上下文可知，文章主要介绍MUAMA的用途和功能特点。故选C。DInmanypeople’seyes,plantsarequietandinactive.Theycan’ttalk.Theycan’twalk.Andtheycan’tthinklikeus.Orcanthey?AnewTVshow,TheGreenPlanet,givesusanewlookatplants.ShownonJan.10thonBilibili,ituncovers(揭示)thewonderfulwaythatplantsbehave(表现).Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Eachplanthasitsownwaysofprotectingitself.Intherainforest,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“warfield”intheshowasonlytwopercentofthesunlightgetsthroughit.Someplantsspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤本植物)thattriestogetaride.Finally,theyarebothover-taken(超过)byafast-growingtree.Asthetreehassmoothhairsonitsleaves,thevinecan’tgetahold.Similarly,sometreestrytoprotectthemselvesinotherways.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar(胡杨)areconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)asawayto“talk”toeachother.It’skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit.Howamazingtheplantsare!TheTVshownotonlyletsusmarvel(惊叹)atthemagicplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant.“Plantsaretheneedsofalllife,includingourselves.Wedependonthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandtheairwebreathe.”saidDavidAttenborough,hostoftheshow.It’stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.41.WhatistheshowTheGreenPlanetmainlyabout?A.Whyplantscan’ttalkandthink.B.Wherewonderfulplantsare.C.Howpeoplechangetheplants.D.Whatgreatbehaviorsofplantsare.42.HowdoesthewriterprovethefirstsentenceinParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparison.43.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Avinecancatchupinanyotherplant.B.PlantsuseWi-Fitocommunicatewithothers.C.98%ofsunlightcangetthroughtotheforestfloor.D.Fungusisagoodtoolforsomeplantsto“talk”toothers.44.AccordingtoDavid,wecaninfer(推断出)that________.A.PeoplecaneatandbreathewiththehelpofplantsB.WildplantsproducesallthefoodforlivesonearthC.TheplantsintheTVshowsurprisesDavidalotD.Humanscandosomethingtoprotectwildplants45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWonderfulWaysPlantsBehaveB.TheDifferentWaysPlantsCompeteC.TheImportantWaysPlantsCommunicateD.TheNewWaysWeProtectWildPlants【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ShownonJan.10thonBilibili,ituncovers(揭示)thewonderfulwaythatplantsbehave(表现).”可知，该节目主要讲植物的神奇行为是什么。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Someplantsspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤本植物)thattriestogetaride.Finally,theyarebothover-taken(超过)byafast-growingtree.Asthetreehassmoothhairsonitsleaves,thevinecan’tgetahold.”可知，在这一段作者通过举例子证明该段第一句“植物为了生存而相互竞争”。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)asawayto‘talk’toeachother.”可知，研究还表明，植物利用真菌作为一种相互“交谈”的方式。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“...Wedependonthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandtheairwebreathe...It’stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.”可知，我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的空气都依赖于植物，因此人类可以采取一些措施来保护野生植物。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据第二段中的“ShownonJan.10thonBilibili,ituncovers(揭示)thewonderfulwaythatplantsbehave(表现).”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Asweallknow,takingnotesinclassisreallyimportant.Infact,wecanbebetterpreparedforexamswithgoodnote-taking.Itisthekeytoremembering,reviewingandstudyingclassmaterial(材料).___46___Itwasfoundouttoworkquitewell.TheCornellmethodwasinventedinthe1940sbyWalterPauk,asummaryteacheratCornellUniversity.Ithelpshisstudentstakeandorganizetheirnotesinclass.___47___TheCornellmethodrequiresverylittlepreparation.___48___Thenwritedownthetitleonthetopofthepage.NowwecantakedownallthenotesinclassintotheNote-takingColumn.___49___Next,writedowncues(提示)likekeyquestionsandwordsontheleft.Finally,summarize(概括)themainideasofthelessononthebottom.___50___TrytoanswerthequestionsintheCueColumnbycoveringtheNote-takingColumn.Itwillhelpreviewthelessonbetter.A.What’smore,itmakesreviewingeasierafterclass.B.It’sthewidermainpartontheright.C.First,divideapageinanotebookintofourparts.D.Howcanwemakegooduseofthenotesafterclass?E.OneofthewaystotakenotesiscalledtheCornellmethod.【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在学习中记笔记的重要性，并向我们介绍了一种记笔记的方法——theCornellmethod。【46题详解】根据“Itwasfoundouttoworkquitewell”和“TheCornellmethodwasinventedinthe1940sbyWalterPauk”可知此处应是提到了TheCornellmethod，选项E“记笔记的方法之一被叫做TheCornellmethod”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Ithelpshisstudentstakeandorganizetheirnotesinclass.”可知此处应是继续说这种方法的作用，选项A“而且，它使在课后复习更容易”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据“Thenwritedownthetitleonthetopofthepage.”可知此处应是说首先怎么做，选项C“首先，把笔记本里的一张纸分成四部分”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据“Next,writedowncueslikekeyquestionsandwordsontheleft.”可知此处应是继续说明第二个步骤，选项B“在右边是更宽的主要部分”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“TrytoanswerthequestionsintheCueColumnbycoveringtheNote-takingColumn”可知此处应是过渡到如何运用这个方法的句子，选项D“在课后我们能怎样充分利用这些笔记呢”符合语境，故选D。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.听到上课铃响了，你可以这样说：___________________________________________.【答案】Theregoesthebell【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，应说“上课铃响了”，可以用句型Theregoesthebell表示；there是副词，位于句首，句子用的是完全倒装，即把动词放主语前。故填Theregoesthebell。52.看到有人浪费水，你觉得很羞愧，会这样感叹：________________________________!【答案】Whatashame【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，此处应用感叹句，表示“真羞愧”，shame“羞愧”，可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，其结构为“what+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语”，此处应表达为“whatashame”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Whatashame。53.你向Helen请教如何提高自己的阅读能力：Helen,couldyou________________________________?【答案】tellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability【解析】【详解】tellme“告诉我”，根据空前的“could”可知，此处用动词原形；howto“如何”，improve“提高”，myreadingability“我的阅读能力”。故填tellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability。54.你听了朋友的建议，你表示你可以试一试：I’ll________________________________________________.【答案】giveitatry【解析】【详解】本句可表达为“我将试一试”。giveitatry“试一试”，will后跟动词原形。故填giveitatry。55.你看到很久未见的朋友，感叹“好久不见”，可以说：________________________________________________.【答案】Longtimenosee.【解析】【详解】见到久未谋面的朋友时，常用“好久不见”来打招呼，英文表达为Long

time

no

see。故填Longtimenosee.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.not,walk________________________________57.decide,which________________________________58.consider,symbol________________________________59.turnoff,leave________________________________60.divide,piece________________________________【答案】56.Don’twalkongrass./Peopleshouldn’twalkongrass.57.Shecan’tdecidewhichdresstobuy.58.Pandasareconsidered(as/tobe)asymbolofChina./Thepandaisconsidered(as/tobe)asymbolofChina.59.Heturnedoffthelight/electricity/powerwhenhelefttheroom./Heturnsoffthelight/electricity/powerwhenheleavestheroom.60.Thecakeisdividedintofour/somepieces./He/Shedividesacakeintofour/somepieces.【解析】【56题详解】根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“不要在草地上走/人们不应该在草地上行走”；don’t“不要”，句首首字母大写，walkongrass“在草地上走”；或者people“人们”，句首首字母大写，shouldn’t“不应该”，walkongrass“在草地上走”。故填Don’twalkongrass./Peopleshouldn’twalkongrass.【57题详解】根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“她不能决定买哪件衣服”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；can’t“不能”；decide“决定”；whichdresstobuy“买哪件衣服”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填Shecan’tdecidewhichdresstobuy.【58题详解】根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“熊猫被认为是中国的一个象征”；pandas“熊猫”，句首首字母大写，beconsidered(as/tobe)“被认为是”，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，asymbolofChina“中国的一个象征”；主语也可用单数的“thepanda”，句首首字母大写，be动词用is，其他不变。故填Pandasareconsidered(as/tobe)asymbo