医疗急救知识英文

演讲人：日期：医疗急救知识英文FirstAidBasicsCommonInjusticesandIllnessEmergencyResponsePoliciesCPRandAEDTrainingPoisingandOverdoseEmergenciesEnvironmentalEmergencies目录01FirstAidBasicsFirstaidreferstotheinitialassistanceortreatmentgiventosomeonewhoisinjuredorrecentlyillbeforefullmedicaltreatmentbenefitsareavailableDefinitionItcansavelives,preventfurtherharm,andpromoterecoveryImportanceDefinitionandImportance123PrioritizeactionsthatwillkeepthevictimalivePreservelifeMinimizetheriskofadditionalinjuryorillnessPreventfurtherharmTakestepstoaidthevictim'srecoveryPromoterecoveryPrinciplesofFirstAidAdaptivetapeandsafetypins:TosecurebandsandspinsAntisepticwipesandcream:ForcleaninganddisturbingsoundsGlovesandafaceshield:ToprotectthefirstaidfromexposuretobloodorotherbodilyfluidsPainreliefmedicine:SuchasparacetamoloribuprofenBandagesandgaze:ForcontrollingblendingandcoveringsoundsFirstAidKitEssentialsUniversalPrecautionsAssumeeveryoneispotentiallyaffectedTakeprecautionstoavoidexposuretobloodorotherbodilyfluidsWearprotectiveequipmentGloves,faceshield,andotherappropriategearshouldbewornwhentreatingwoundsorotherinjuriesWashhandsfrequentlyBeforeandaftertreatingavictim,andafterremovingprotectiveequipmentDisposeofwastepropertyUsedBandages,Gloves,andothercontaineditemsshouldbedisposedofinasafeandhygienicman02CommonInjusticesandIllness

BleedingandWoundCareControltheblendingbyapplyingdirectpressuretothesoundwithacleanclothorbandElevatetheinjuredareaifpossibletoreducebloodflowSeekmedicalattentionimmediatelyiftheblendingdoesnotstoporifthesoundappearsdeeporsevereApplyicetoreduceswitchingandpaintingSeekmedicalattentionassoonaspossibletoensureproperalignmentandhealingoftheframeImmobilizetheinjuredareawithasplitorbandtopreventfurtherdamageFracturesandDisplacementsImmediatelycooltheburntareawithcoolwaterforatleast10-15minutesDonotapplyice,butter,orotherhomeremediestotheburnCovertheburnwithaclean,dryclothandseekmedicalattentioniftheburnissevereorcoversalargeareaBurnsandScaldsCheckforresponsivenessandbreakinginanunconsciouspersonIfthepersonisnotbreaking,startingCPRifyouaretrainedtodosoSeekmedicalattentionimmediatelyandmonitortheperson'sconditionclosureFantingandUnconsciousnessProtectthepersonfromfurtherinjurybyclearingtheareaaroundthemandremovinganypotentialhazardsDonottrytorestrainthepersonorputanythingintheirmouthduringaseizureSeekmedicalattentionaftertheseahasendedtodeterminethecauseandappropriatetreatmentSeizuresandConvulsions03EmergencyResponsePoliciesDeterminingthenatureandseverityoftheemergencyIdentifyinganyimmediatethreatstothepatient'slifeAssessingthepatient'svitalsigns,includingpulse,aspiration,andconsensusAssessingtheSituationFollowinganyinstructionsgivenbytheemergencydispatcherDialingtheemergencyphonenumber(e.g.,911intheUnitedStates)Providingclearandaccurateinformationabouttheemergencyandthepatient'sconditionCallingforHelpAdministeringfirstaidasappropriateforthepatient'sconditionControllinganyblendingandmobilizingadjustedlimbsAssistingthepatientintakinganynecessarymedicineProvidingInitialCareContinuouslymonitoringthepatient'svitalsignsandconditionsNoticinganychangesinthepatient'ssymptomsorconditionsPreparingtoprovideadditionalcareorassistanceasneededMonitoringthePatient'sCondition04CPRandAEDTrainingCheckingthesceneandassessingthevictim'sconditionCallingforhelpandactivatingtheemergencyresponsesystemPerformingcostcompressionatarateof100-120perminuteGivingartisticreparations(iftrainedandconfidenttodoso)ContinuingCPRuntilprofessionalhelparraysorthevictimstartstoshowsignsoflifeCPRStepsandTechniquesContinuingtofollowtheAEDpromptsuntilprofessionalhelparraysAnalyzingthevictim'sheartrhythmanddeliveringashockifnecessaryAttachingtheAEDpadstothevictim'sbarechestEnsuringthesceneissafebeforeapproachingthevictimTurningontheAEDandfollowingthevoicepromptsUsinganAEDSafelyIntegratingCPRwithFirstAidAssessingthevictim'sconditionandprioritizinglifethreadingjudgmentsControllingblendingandtreatingshockwithfirstaidmeasuresProvidingCPRifthevictimisnotbreakingorhasnopulseContinuingtomonitorthevictim'sconditionandprovidingupdatestoemergencyresponsesCheckingforresponsivenessbytappingthevictimontheshoulderandshowingRecognizingsignsofcardiacarrestsuchasunconsciousness,nobreaking,andnopulseLookingfornormalbreakingandcheckingforapulseCallingforhelpandstartingCPRimmediatelyifthevictimisnotresponsiveandnotbreakingnormallyRecognizingtheNeedforCPR05PoisingandOverdoseEmergenciesRecognizingPoisingSignsandSymptomsDifficultlybreakingorshorteningofbreadDizziness,fusion,orlossofconsciousnessIrregularheartbeatorChestpainVomiting,Nausea,orDiarraSeizuresorconclusionsRash,itching,orburningskinAdministratorfirstaidastrained,suchasCPRifnecessaryIdentifythesubstancecausingthecounselingifpossibleCallforemergencymedicalservicesimmediatelyRemoveanyremainingdistancefromthevictim'sbodyKeepthevictimcallandcompatibleuntilhelparraysProvidingFirstAidforPoisingVictim010302040501030402PreventingAccidentalPoussingsStoreholdchemicalsandmedicineoutofreachofchildrenandpetsReadlabelscarefullyandfollowinstructionsforuseAvoidingmixingchemicalsormedicinestogetherDisposeofunusedorexpiredmedicinesproperlyCallforemergencymedicalservicesimmediatelyIfpossible,identifythedrugtakeandtheamounttestedMonitorthevictim'sbreakingandconsciousnessAdministratorfirstaidastrained,suchasCPRifnecessaryKeepthevictimcallandcompatibleuntilhelparraysBepreparedtoprovideinformationtoemergencyresponsesaboutthevictim'smedicalhistoryandanyknownemergenciesorreactionstomedicineRespondingtoDrugOverdoses06EnvironmentalEmergenciesSymptomsofheatrelatedillnessesHeatstroke,heatexhaust,heatramps,andheatrasharecommoninextremeheatPreventivemeasuresforextremeheatStayhydrated,wearlightweightandloosefittingclothing,takefrequentbreaks,andavoidoutdooractivitiesduringthehotpartofthedaySymptomsofcoldrelatedillnessesHypothermiaandfrostarecommoninextremecoldPreventivemeasuresforextremecoldWearwarmclothinginlayers,staydry,andavoidexposuretocoldweatherasmanyaspossibleExtremeHeatorColdExposure03RespondingtoafloodEvaluateifholdtodoso,avoidflooding,anddonotattacktodrivethroughfloodedareas01SafetytipsduringanearthquakeDrop,cover,andholdontosomethingstableAvoiddoorways,windows,andheavyfurniture02PreparingforafloodCreateanemergencyplan,prepareanemergencykit,andstayinformedaboutfloodrisksinyourareaNaturalDisasterssuchasEarthquakesorFloodsTypesofhazardousmaterialsChemicals,gases,radioactivematerials,andbiologicalagentscan