专题27【汇编】新八省期中阅读理解新闻报道通关16篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）【含答案解析】

《2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练》专题27【汇编】新八省期中阅读理解新闻报道通关16篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）解析版（山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海）新闻报道新闻报道满分作答解题妙招一、新闻报道类阅读理解思维导图新闻报道类阅读理解语篇特点近年来，英美国家主流媒体已经成为全国各省市高考阅读理解命题文章的主流题源，如《时代》、《科学美国人》、《洛杉矶时报》、《卫报》等。命题文章话题涵盖广泛，有关于政治经济的时文报道，有社会生活中发生的大小事件，还有个人成长的经历趣闻。新闻类语篇在写作手法上遵循的原则是“keepitshortandsimple”，简称KISS原则。高考所选取的新闻类文章主要采取“导语（lead）——主体（body）——结尾（end）”的结构模式。新闻类语篇有以下几个特点：1.主题明确突出新闻类文章的内容围绕某个新闻事件或人物展开，文章主题经常会出现在导语部分。导语一般是文章第一或第一、二段，用简明生动的语言将新闻最具价值、最新鲜的内容或典型例子放在开头，引出文章主题。导语部分通常能全部或部分回答who、what、when、where、why、how等问题。正文主要是对导语部分所提供的主题信息的相关细节进行解释和深化，此部分以记叙或者说明为主。结尾再一次总结中心思想，以强调、启发、或号召等方式结束，也有的新闻文章没有明显的结束语。2.信息准确客观新闻报道强调客观性，一般以第三人称为主，客观报道事实、描述事件或陈述观点。所提供的细节信息，如时间、人物、地点、因果等都有明确的出处或来源。作者一般不表达自己的观点，而是通过引语，包括直接和间接引语，来陈述相关人士的态度和观点。3.语言简洁风趣新闻类语篇既要做到观点明确，又要做到表达有力和叙述生动，因此十分讲究语言的趣味性，用浓缩的语言表达丰富的内容。用词平实易懂，精炼简洁。三、新闻报道类阅读理解解题策略1.浏览文章，判断文体考生在做阅读理解题时一定要有“文体意识”，即结合文章体裁的文体特征，紧扣主旨理解文章。具体到新闻类文体，首先通过新闻独有的语篇特征，如导语、信息源等，判断是否是新闻类语篇。然后，根据文章结构特点和题型特点可以去文章相应部分寻找答案，这样可以节约时间、有的放矢。例如：文章主旨、写作意图题一般对应文章导语部分。2.利用导语，掌握核心导语往往包括了新闻最具价值的内容，与主旨密切相关，是对新闻事件本质、新闻人物的突出特点和社会现象背后的原因等最凝练的概括，是写作意图题、主旨大意题的重要判断依据。例如：2020全国高考III卷C篇，探讨了英国社会中由于多方压力，一家人几代同堂的现状。第31题“Whatisthetextmainlyabout?”就是导语的侧面考查。通过结合下文的例子和数据分析，我们知道这种选择多是同住一室的家庭越来越多，因此全文讲述的是人们居住方式的一种新的趋势。3.深入细节，定位分析细节判断题是新闻类语篇的主要考查题型，做题时考生要有“题目意识”，即由题干关键词把握命题意图和答题要点，解题时多使用“同义转换”或者“综合归纳”两种方法。多数情况下，选项会对原文信息进行同义转换，即原文信息的另外一种表达。相反，选项中如果出现了原文出现过的词句，应当引起警觉，谨防受到“偷梁换柱”的迷惑干扰。有时候细节散落在多个句子，或者在不同段落中都有提到，考生应该分析事件之间的关联、人物与事件的关联、社会现象背后的原因和结果的关联等等，进行综合归纳。如果是以记叙为主，则需要抓住“何人、何时、何为、何因、何果”几要素，这几大要素也是题目的着眼点。4.结合主旨，理解引语引语是新闻类文章中的点睛之笔，用来体现作者或者文中相关方面的态度、观点，用来佐证支撑主旨。在答题时要有“语境意识”，即联系文章主旨和上下文语境分析判断作者的写作意图或者说话人的情感态度。新八省期中新八省期中名校模拟试题【八省期中汇编·阅读·新闻报道01】（24-25高三上·宁夏·阶段练习）Chinaupsrectificationof‘fancircle’culturewhichdistortsminors’values,endangerssocialgovernanceChina’scyberspaceregulatoronFridayenhancedrectificationwithspecificmeasuresoverthesickpartsof“fancircle”cultureintheentertainmentindustry,tacklingthelong-controversialmovesbyteenagefansthatblindlyidolizecelebrities,excessivelyspendmoneyontheir“idols,”andexcludeothers,asdistortedvalueswithinthecircleshavealsobredcyberbullyingandillegalfundraising.Somefanswhoengageinfrequentverbalabusewithsupportersofothercelebrities,orblindlydefendingtheirscandal-riddenidolshaverecentlypromptedheatedcriticismonlineagainstsuchfandomculture,whichisfearedtoposeagreatdangertothedevelopmentoftheyounggenerationandthemainstreamvalues,ideologicalsecurityandsocialgovernance.TheCyberspaceAdministrationofChina(CAC)publishedanoticeonFridayonitswebsiteaskingprovincialofficestoheightentheeffortstorectifythefancirclechaosandmakeentertainment-relatedplatformsperformtheirdutiestowardoffirrationalidolworshipping.TheCACspecified10measures,urgingenhancedsenseofurgencytoimprovethefancircleculturetosafeguardonlinepoliticalandideologicalsecurity,andsupervisetheplatformstoimplementthemeasures.Themeasuresincludecancellingallrankinglistsofentertainments,barringforumsthatpickfightsandleadtochaos,andrequestingagenciestobetterguidefangroups.BeforeFriday’snotice,theCACinmid-JuneandJulyhavelaunchedcampaignstargetingsickfancirclesculturethatadverselyaffectedadolescence.TheCAConFridayalsopublishedadraftsetofrulesonalgorithmservices,urgingtransparencyandauthenticityofstatisticsanddatabeputtogooduse.Observersbelievedthedraftalsoservestocleansetheentertainmentindustrygiventherealityofplatformsandidolagenciescolludingtomanipulaterankings.OnAugust6,China’smajorsocialmediaplatformWeiboannouncedtheremovalofthe“starpowerlist,”wherefansspentlargeamountsoftime,moneyandenergytokeeptheiridolsonahigherposition.SearchenginesBaiduand360alsoshelvedtheirsimilarlistsof“starsinfluencers.”WeibohasbeendeleteingverbalabusepostsandpublishinginformationofaccountsuspensionsweeklysinceJunetotackleverbalabuseandrumorsconcerningfancircles.Inrecentweeks,dozensofmobilephoneappsthatcanbeusedforfanfundraising,trackingidols’activitiesandliftingidol’srankingsondifferentlistswereremovedfromappstores.Theenhancedmeasuresonfancirclescomealongsidethepunishmentofwrongdoingentertainers,includinga299millionyuan($46.27million)fineonactressZhengShuangfortaxfraud,asChinaisdeterminedtocleansetheindustryofbadinfluences.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Toprovidedetailsonataxfraudcase.B．Topromoteanewsocialmediaplatform.C．Toannounceacelebrity’supcomingconcert.D．Toinformreadersaboutnewregulationsonfanculture.2．WhatspecificactiondidWeibotakeaccordingtothearticle?A．Itlaunchedanew“starpowerlist.”B．Itbeganafundraisingcampaignforcelebrities.C．Itremovedpostsandpublishedaccountinformation.D．Itincreasedthevisibilityofidolrankings.3．HowdidtheCAC’snewrulesaimtoimprovefancircleculture?A．Byencouragingverbaldisputesamongfans.B．Bypromotingidolworshiponentertainmentplatforms.C．Byincreasingtheamountofmoneyfanscanspendonidols.D．Byeliminatingrankinglistsandmanagingfangroupactivities.4．WhatadditionalmeasuredidChinataketoaddressissuesintheentertainmentindustry?A．Issuingafinetoactressesfortaxfraud.B．Banningallfan-relatedapps.C．Promotingnewcelebrityendorsements.D．Expandingthelistoftopcelebrities.【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国加强整顿娱乐行业粉丝圈文化的措施。1．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“China’scyberspaceregulatoronFridayenhancedrectificationwithspecificmeasuresoverthesickpartsof“fancircle”cultureintheentertainmentindustry,tacklingthelong-controversialmovesbyteenagefansthatblindlyidolizecelebrities,excessivelyspendmoneyontheir“idols,”andexcludeothers,asdistortedvalueswithinthecircleshavealsobredcyberbullyingandillegalfundraising.(周五，中国网络监管机构加强了对娱乐业“粉丝圈”文化病态部分的整改，采取了具体措施，解决了青少年粉丝盲目崇拜名人、在“偶像”上过度花钱、排斥他人的长期有争议的行为，因为圈内扭曲的价值观也滋生了网络欺凌和非法集资)”可推知，文章主要讨论中国网络监管机构对“粉丝圈”文化的新规整，目的是为了纠正未成年人扭曲的价值观和治理社会秩序。由此可推知，本文的目的是向读者介绍粉丝文化的新规定。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第九段“WeibohasbeendeleteingverbalabusepostsandpublishinginformationofaccountsuspensionsweeklysinceJunetotackleverbalabuseandrumorsconcerningfancircles.(自6月以来，微博一直在删除辱骂帖子，并每周发布账户被暂停的信息，以应对辱骂和有关粉丝圈的谣言)”可知，微博删除了辱骂性帖子并发布了账户停用信息。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Themeasuresincludecancellingallrankinglistsofentertainments,barringforumsthatpickfightsandleadtochaos,andrequestingagenciestobetterguidefangroups.(这些措施包括取消所有娱乐节目的排名，禁止选择打架和导致混乱的论坛，并要求机构更好地指导粉丝群体)”可知，新规通过取消排名列表和管理粉丝群体活动来改进粉丝圈文化。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theenhancedmeasuresonfancirclescomealongsidethepunishmentofwrongdoingentertainers,includinga299millionyuan($46.27million)fineonactressZhengShuangfortaxfraud,asChinaisdeterminedtocleansetheindustryofbadinfluences.(在加强对粉丝圈的措施的同时，还对不法艺人进行了惩罚，包括对女演员郑爽处以2.99亿元人民币（4627万美元）的税务欺诈罚款，因为中国决心清除该行业的不良影响)”可知，中国对娱乐行业问题的应对措施包括对税务欺诈的演员处以罚款。故选A。【八省期中汇编·阅读·新闻报道02】（24-25高三上·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟·期中）OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(残酷地)competitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyearsHemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanasset(资产)thathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康复)wasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Lostweight. B．Camebacktothetop.C．Becamefamousinstantly. D．Droppedoutofthecompetition.2．WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A．Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B．Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C．Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D．Hecan’thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.3．WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement?A．Nopain,nogain. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Morehaste,lessspeed. D．Timewaitsfornoman.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDevelopmentofChineseTennis B．ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC．ThePioneerofChineseTennisSport D．TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitle【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了吴易昺夺得了ATP巡回赛冠军，创中国网球新历史。1．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后“afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.(吴易昺在18岁时赢得美国公开赛青少年组比赛后，成为了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业运动中改变中国男网的命运)”可知，18岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军，改变了中国男网的命运，一下子变得很有名，划线词与C项Becamefamousinstantly“瞬间成名”意义相近。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“However,thebrutallycompetitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.(然而，男子职业网球竞争的残酷性质很快给了这位冉冉升起的新星一个艰难的教训。由于肘部、腰部、肩膀和手腕的多次受伤，吴易昺被迫远离ATP巡回赛近三年之久)”可知，因为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易昺受伤严重，这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehabwasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”(“回顾过去，我觉得如果没有过去几年的起伏，我就不会站在这里。我把所有的挫折和挣扎视为一种财富，它帮助我现在在心理上更加成熟，”吴易昺说。“当然有很多怀疑的声音，因为我做了手术，而且康复进展并不顺利。今天的冠军是对所有努力和支持我的人的一种回报”)”可知，吴易昺认为过去的挫折和努力是成功的必要条件，即一份耕耘，一份收获。故选A。4．主旨大意题。结合全文及第一段“OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.(2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在达拉斯公开赛上经过一场激烈的三盘决赛击败约翰·伊斯内尔，成为首位夺得ATP冠军的中国男子选手)”可知，文章主要介绍了网球运动员吴易昺成为首位夺得ATP冠军的中国男子选手，创造了中国网球的新历史，故D项“中国第一个男子ATP冠军”适合作为文章标题。故选D。【八省期中汇编·阅读·新闻报道03】（24-25高三上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中）It’slessfurrythanatraditionalcompanion,butasix-leggedChineserobot“guidedog”couldonedayhelpvision-impaired(视觉受损的)peoplelivewithmoreindependence,accordingtoitsresearchdevelopmentteaminShanghai.Therobotdog,whichiscurrentlybeingfield-tested,isabletonavigate(导航)itsphysicalenvironmentviacamerasandsensors,includingrecognizingtrafficlightsignals,whichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletodo.RoughlythesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,itcancommunicatebylisteningandspeakingwithavisuallyimpairedoperatorwithAI-technologyintegratedinitsvoicerecognition,routeplanningcapabilitiesandtrafficlightrecognition.Italsohassixlegs,whichtheresearcherssayhelpitwalksmoothlyandwithmaximumstability.MarriedcoupleLiFei,41,andZhuSibin,42,areamongthevisuallyimpairedpeoplehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteamtesttherobotusingChinese-languagecommands.“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone,”Lisaid.Robotguidedogsareunderdevelopmentinothercountries,includingAustraliaandBritain,butChinahasacriticalshortageoftraditionalguidedogs.“InChina,therearejustover400guidedogsforalmost20millionblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatJiaoTongUniversity’sSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringinShanghai.Theremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.Unlikethosedogs,whichwillalwaysbelimitedinsupplyduetothenaturallimitationsofbreedingandtheintensetrainingrequired,Gaosaidtheproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.“It’sabitlikecars.Icanmass-producetheminthesamewayascars,soitwillbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.1．Whydoestheauthormention“trafficlightsignals”inparagraph2?A.Topredicttrafficrulesinthefuture.B.Todemonstratethefunctionoftherobotdog.C.Tostresstheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.D.Toshowtheadvantageoftraditionalguidedogs.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineserobotguidedog?A.Ithasfourlegs. B.Itishardtokeepstable.C.Ithaspassedthefieldtest. D.ItiswiderthananEnglishBulldog.3.WhatisLiFei’sattitudetotherobotdog?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Unclear.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstrytotellus?A.Itiseasytotraintraditionalguidedogs. B.Chinahasenoughtraditionalguidedogs.C.Robotguidedogswillhaveabigmarket. D.ProfessorGaowantstomass-producecars.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发明的机器人导盲犬。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Therobotdog,whichiscurrentlybeingfield-tested,isabletonavigate(导航)itsphysicalenvironmentviacamerasandsensors,includingrecognizingtrafficlightsignals,whichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletodo.(这只机器狗目前正在接受实地测试，它能够通过摄像头和传感器在物理环境中导航，包括识别交通灯信号，这是传统导盲犬无法做到的)”可知，作者提到“交通信号灯”是为了说明机器人导盲犬不同于传统导盲犬的功能。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“RoughlythesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,itcancommunicatebylisteningandspeakingwithavisuallyimpairedoperatorwithAI-technologyintegratedinitsvoicerecognition,routeplanningcapabilitiesandtrafficlightrecognition.(它的大小和英国斗牛犬差不多，但比斗牛犬宽一点，它可以通过语音识别、路线规划和红绿灯识别等人工智能技术，与视力受损的操作员进行交流)”可知，中国机器人导盲犬比英国斗牛犬的体型宽一些。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第四段LiFei提到的“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone(如果这只机器导盲犬上市，我可以使用它，至少它可以解决我独自旅行的一些问题)”可推断，李飞对机器人导盲犬的态度是“支持的”。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“InChina,therearejustover400guidedogsforalmost20millionblindpeople(在中国，只有400多只导盲犬为近2000万盲人服务)”和最后一段“Theremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.Unlikethosedogs,whichwillalwaysbelimitedinsupplyduetothenaturallimitationsofbreedingandtheintensetrainingrequired,Gaosaidtheproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.(世界上可能有数以千万计的人需要导盲犬。由于繁殖的自然限制和需要的高强度训练，这些狗的供应总是有限的，高说，机器人导盲犬的生产是可以规模化的，特别是在中国这样的主要制造业中心)”可知，最后两段主要提到传统导盲犬存在不足，而机器人导盲犬可以在制造上规模化，从而解决导盲犬短缺的问题，因此机器人导盲犬具有很大的市场前景。故选C。【八省期中汇编·阅读·新闻报道03】（24-25高三上·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟·期中）Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.1.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.2.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.3.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.4.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated. B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical. D.Pioneeringandpromising.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了利用人工智能预测地震的新方法，该方法在试验中展现出较高的准确性，为地震预测领域带来了希望。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.(经过训练后，人工智能通过在地球的背景隆隆声中监听即将到来的地震迹象来提供预测。)”可知，人工智能通过分析地球上的背景隆隆声来预测地震。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑。)”以及“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.(这只是几毫秒的问题，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备程度。即使有70%的准确率，这也是一个巨大的结果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。)”可知，本段中，AlexandrosSavvaidis打算展示的是发展人工智能预测地震的意义。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.(下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德克萨斯大学的BureauTexNet拥有300个地震台站和超过六年的连续记录，使其成为实现这些目的的理想地点。)”可知，后续研究的重点是在德克萨斯州的不同地点测试人工智能。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据第三段“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑。)”以及第四段“Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.(虽然尚不清楚同样的方法是否适用于其他地点，但研究人员相信，如果在具有可靠地震跟踪网络的地区使用，他们的人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测。)”可知，这项工作是一个里程碑，人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测，由此可知地震预测技术是开创性的，并且发展前景是充满希望的。故选D。【八省期中汇编·阅读·新闻报道04】（24-25高二上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）ProfitsatNetflixhaveincreasedastheworld’slargeststreaming(在线播放)serviceaddedmillionsofsubscribers(订户).Theentertainmentgiantadded9.3millionnewviewersinthelatestquarter—morethanexpectedbyanalystsonWallStreet—leavingitwitharecord269.6millionworldwide."We’reofftoagoodstartin2024,”thecompanysaid.Itsshares(股票)dropped2%yesterday,however,afterrisingbyalmostathirdsinceJanuary.ProfitsatNetflixrose15%to$9.4bn(£7.7bn)inthethreemonthsto31March.Netincome(净收入)jumped79%to$2.3bnoverthesameperiod.Netflixpioneeredthestreamingrevolution.Hollywood’sestablishedgiants,fromDisneytoWarnerBros,arestillstrugglingtocatchupandturnaprofitontheirowncompetitordigitalservices.Agrowthinsubscribersearlyinthepandemicpausedin2022aslimitswerelifted.ButsharesinNetflixhaveincreasedoverthepasttwoyearsasitshoredupgrowthbyforbiddingpassword-sharingandintroducingacheaperlevelofitsservice,withadvertisements.Netflixhasalsobroadenedtoliveevents,includingcoverageofWorldWrestlingEntertainment,andvideogaming.InalettertoinvestorsonWednesdaynight,thecompanyannounceditwouldstopreportinghowmanymembersithasfromnextyear.Asithasregainedmomentum(发展势头)followingitspost-pandemicgrowthstruggles,NetflixhasbeentryingtodirectWallStreet’sfocusawayfromitssubscribergrowthnumbers，arguingthatotherfinancialthingsincludingsalesweremoreimportant.Forecastingsalesgrowthofupto15%thisyear,thecompanysaidtoachieve“healthy”long-termgrowthitwillneedto“improvethevarietyandquality”ofmovies,showsandgamesonitsplatform;makeiteasierforuserstofindnewseries;andbuilditsad-fundedlevelintoa“moremeaningfulcontributor”toitsbusiness.1.WhatdoweknowaboutNetflix?A.Itsnetincomejumped15%to$2.3bn. B.Ithas9.3millionsubscribersintheworld.C.Itsprofitsroseby$9.4bninthefirstquarter. D.Itisthebiggeststreamingserviceworldwide.2.Whydidthecompanysay“We’reofftoagoodstartin2024”?A.Itpioneeredthegreatstreamingchangeinthefirst3months.B.Itsgrowthinsubscriberspausedafterthelimitswerelifted.C.Itgainedmoresubscribersandmoreprofitsinthefirstquarter.D.Itssharesdropped2%yesterdayafterfallingbyalmostathird.3.Whydoesthecompanyplantostopreportinghowmanysubscribersithas?A.Ithasreportedwrongnumbersinthepastyears.B.Itisaddictedtovideogamingandhurtingitsusers.C.Itlostsomanyusersinthefirst3monthsworldwide.D.Itwantstohighlightitsmoreimportantfinancialparts.4.WhatwillNetflixdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itwillimprovethevarietyandqualityoftheirproducts.B.Itwantstomakeiteasiertofindmorenewprofits.C.Ithastomakesalesgrowupto15%duringthisquarter.D.Itintendstoachieveunhealthylongtermgrowth.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Netflix在2024年初的订户和利润增长情况，以及其未来的财务报告策略调整。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ProfitsatNetflixhaveincreasedastheworld’slargeststreamingserviceaddedmillionsofsubscribers.(随着全球最大的流媒体服务Netflix增加了数百万用户，其利润也有所增加)”可知，Netflix是全球最大的流媒体服务公司。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Theentertainmentgiantadded9.3millionnewviewersinthelatestquarter—morethanexpectedbyanalystsonWallStreet—leavingitwitharecord269.6millionworldwide.(这家娱乐巨头在最近一个季度增加了930万新观众，超过了华尔街分析师的预期，使其全球观众人数达到创纪录的2.696亿)”以及第四段的“ProfitsatNetflixrose15%to$9.4bn(£7.7bn)inthethreemonthsto31March.Netincome(净收入)jumped79%to$2.3bnoverthesameperiod.(截至3月31日的三个月里，Netflix的利润增长了15%，达到94亿美元（77亿英镑）。同期，净收入增长79%，达到23亿美元)”可推知，Netflix在2024年第一季度增加了更多的订户和利润，所以公司说有一个好的开局。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Asithasregainedmomentumfollowingitspost-pandemicgrowthstruggles,NetflixhasbeentryingtodirectWallStreet’sfocusawayfromitssubscribergrowthnumbers,arguingthatotherfinancialthingsincludingsalesweremoreimportant.(随着Netflix在疫情后的增长困境中重新获得动力，它一直试图将华尔街的注意力从其用户增长数字上转移开，认为包括销售在内的其他财务问题更重要)”可知，Netflix计划停止报告订户数量是因为它想强调其他更重要的财务部分。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Forecastingsalesgrowthofupto15%thisyear,thecompanysaidtoachieve“healthy”long-termgrowthitwillneedto“improvethevarietyandquality”ofmovies,showsandgamesonitsplatform;(该公司预测今年的销售额增长率将高达15%，并表示要实现“健康”的长期增长，需要在其平台上“提高电影、节目和游戏的种类和质量)”可知，Netflix将会改善其产品的种类和质量。故选A。【八省期中汇编·阅读·新闻报道05】（24-25高三上·四川·开学考试）InsideBaiduren,whichlooksbyoutwardappearanceslikeacafe,relativesofthedeadcantellthestaffstoriesthattheymaynotbeabletosharewithfriendsandfamilyforanynumberofreasons.“Ourjobinitiallywasfuneralplanningandhandlingrelatedaffairsforcustomers,”saidShiXiaolin,leaderofwhatBadiruencallsthe“lifeexperiencingproject”.“Afterafewyears,wefeltthatwewantedtomakeabreakthroughintheindustrybecausetherearestillsomanyprejudicesaboutfuneralhomes,”heexplained.Thatwasobviousfromthestart.Shiandhisteamhaddifficultyfindingalandlordwillingtorenttoafuneralparlor(殡仪馆).Intheend,thesitetheyfoundwasinHongkouDistrict,amere10-minutewalkfromBaoxingFuneralParlor,oneofthelargestundertakersinShanghai.TheBaidurensalonisdecoratedinamodernstyle,withsoftlightingthatcontrastswithtraditionalfuneralhomes.“Apartfromthosewhowanttopourtheirheartsout,wealsoreceivefamilieswhowanttodiscussfuneralaffairsinamorerelaxed,comfortingenvironment,”ShitoldShanghaiDaily.TheBaidurensalonlookslikeacommoncafe,butmanypeoplecomeheretopourouttheirheartsabouttheirperceptionsoflifeanddeath.ThesalonhasbeenmorepopularthantheteamexpectedsinceitssoftopeninginlateFebruary.Inthepastmonth,theteamhaslistenedtoalotofstories—fromsurvivorswhocan’tseemtoacceptthelossofalovedone,tosurvivorsstillinshockoveradeaththatoccurredbyaccident.Inturn,staffoftenrelatetheirownstoriesofsorrow.Thesalon,fromthestandpointofbothstaffandcustomers,pointstoachangeinhowpeople—especiallytheyoung—viewdeathandfunerals.AndBaidurenisnottheonlyexampleofyoungpeopledeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefuneralbusiness.1.WhatdifficultydidShiXiaolinmeetatfirst?A.Hecouldn’tfindemployees. B.Noonewouldrentsitestohim.C.Therelativesofthedeaddoubtedhim. D.Helackedmoneytodecoratetheparlor.2.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardthe