2024-2025学年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsPeriod1课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGE课时分层作业十三Module4Period1BEIJING,Nov.25—Ifnetizens,ratherthanaselectedgroupofexperts,couldchooseNobelPeacePrizes,aChinesescientistmightbeawinner.AnInternetpostlastTuesday,callingforChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingtobeawardednextyear’sNobelPeacePrize,got20,000votesbythisFriday.Yuanisknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”inChina.Apostwrittenbyanetizencalled“TiannanDibei”onbbs.rednet.cncalledforYuan’snomination(提名).ItmentionedNobelPeaceLaureateMotherTeresain1979forhercontributiontoglobalcharity,andNormanBorlaugin1970forhisinventionofahigh-yieldwheatwhichwasusefulfordevelopingcountries.“TheNobelPeacePrizedoesnotlimititswinnerstopoliticiansandorganizationsdevotedtothepreventionofwar,”thepostsaid.“It’salsoopentopeopleandorganizationswhotrytosolveproblemsandnarrowthewealthgap.”“Gettingridofpovertyandhungeriscreatingpeace,”itsaid.“Withhisgreatcontributiontograingrowthinthecountryandtheworld,Yuanisfullyqualifiedfortheprize.”TheBeijingNewsreportedthatamemberoftheNobelCommitteesaidinameetingwithstudentsofTsinghuaUniversityinMarchthatChinaislikelytomakebreakthroughsintheNobelLiteratureandPeacePrizes.Thisyear’sNobelPeacePrizewenttoMuhammadYunusandtheGrameenBankfortheircontinuouseffortstograntsmallsumloanstothepoor.ThisFriday,morethan94percentofover8,500peoplesurveyedwereinfavorofYuangettingtheprize.Yuan,ahouseholdnameinChina,isregardedasthemostfamousfarmerinthecountry.Heisnotedforinventingaformofricewithamuchhigheryieldthanaveragecrops.WithmorethanhalfofChina’sfieldsgrowingYuan’srice,hisinventionhasfedmillionsofpeopleintheworld’smostpopulouscountry.His“SuperRice”hasalsobeenintroducedtomorethan20othercountries.【语篇概述】本文以新闻体裁的形式报道了很多网民的提议:袁隆平为世界的和平做出了巨大贡献,因此应当获得下一年的诺贝尔和平奖。1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat_________.

A.YuanLongpinghasbeennominatedforNobelPeacePrizeB.YuanLongpingshouldhavebeenthewinnerofNobelPeacePrizeC.YuanLongpingisverypopularwithmanynetizensD.YuanLongpingwillwinNobelPeacePrizeofthenextyear【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据前两段可知,两万网民提议,袁隆平应当是下一年的诺贝尔和平奖的得主。由此可知袁隆平深受很多网民的欢迎。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.NobelPeacePrizeisoftenawardedtothepoliticians.B.ThewinnersofNobelPeacePrizearefromallthewalksoflife.C.YuanLongpingdefendstheworldpeacebyeliminatingpovertyandhunger.D.YuanLongpingandNormanBorlaugarebothscientistsinagriculture.【解析】选C。综合理解题。依据第三、四段可知,选项A、B、D表述正确,选项C未提及,故错误。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”probablymean?A.worthyB.limitedC.certainD.eager【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据这一段的意思可知qualified应当表示“有资格的;合格的”。【语言素养训练】Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandfindthemainideaquickly.ThepassageaimstointroduceuscontributionmadebyYuanLongpingandclaimthatheshouldbeawardednextyear’sNobelPeacePrize.

Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatkindofcontributiondidYuanLongpingmake?Heinventedhybridricewithamuchhigheryieldthanaveragecrops.

2.Whydoesthepostermention“MotherTeresa”and“NormanBorlaug”inhispost?Heusesitasanevidencetosupporthisopinion.

3.What’sthereporter’sattitudetowardsthepost?Supportive.Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·北京高考)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibility(信誉)asayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.【语篇概述】女孩爱丽丝·穆尔在2015年创办了自己的糖果公司,生产对儿童牙齿有爱护作用的糖果。她不仅有经商才能,而且向BigSmiles组织捐了款,她情愿给他人带来微笑。1.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段可知她询问父亲是否可以开办一家自己的糖果公司,可知她在想方法解决,故选B。2.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段末句“Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.”可知她胜利地用自然甜味剂制作了一种糖果,可以削减口腔细菌。故选A。3.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据末段第三句“Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.”可知她想要帮助别人微笑,故选B。4.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.【解析】选C。推理推断题。本文叙述了女孩爱丽丝·穆尔在遇到问题的时候,勇于向父亲和牙医请教,并且主动地思索并找寻解决方法,付诸行动,最终胜利,故选C。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Correctplantingmethodscanhelpatreegrowhealthily.1Oneofthemischoosinganimproperplantingplace,whichmaybeharmfultothetree.Somesoilsaren’tgoodforplantingsometrees.2It’llhelpyoudeterminethekindoffertilizers(肥料)necessaryforthetree.

Diggingtoodeeportoonarrowaholeisalsoamistakewetendtomakewhileplantingatree.Iftheholeisdugtoodeep,therootsdon’tgetenoughoxygensupply,resultinginimpropergrowthofthetree.Besides,anarrowholewon’tallowtherootstoexpandandsupportthetreefirmly.3Ideally(志向地),theplantingholeforatreeshouldbetwiceaswideanddeepastherootball.

Toprotecttherootsofatree,weneedtoputamulch(护根)onthem.Firstofall,it’sreallyimportanttoselecttherighttypeofmulch.4Inaddition,wemustuseaproperamountofmulching.Overmulchingmaycausedamagetotheroots,whileinadequatemulchingmayresultindrynessaroundtheroots.

5Walkaroundthetreestorecognizetheproblemsthathaveappeared,andfixthembeforetheygooutofcont