2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExploration单元要点复习习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit4SpaceExploration单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Despitethefactthattheylacked(缺乏)food，theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.2．Asuggestionhasbeenputforwardthatweshouldrecycle(回收利用)thetextbooks.3．Ihaveonlyalimited(有限的)knowledgeofthissubject.4．Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel，themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficient(足够的；充分的)trainingforhisstaff.5．Teenagersarefamousforbeingonthecuttingedgeofcurrent(当前的；现在的)fashionandtrends.6．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse(宇宙)cameintobeing.7．It'sreportedthatanotherearthsatellite(卫星)hasbeenputintoorbit.8．Thestudentsinourschoollaunched(发起)anactivityofdonatingbookstothechildreninpoorareas.9．Heisamanofroutineanditiseasyforanenemytomonitor(监视；监控)hismovements.10．Asweknow,languageisoneofthesignificantmeansformankind(人类)toconveythoughtsandfeelings.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itwasherdetermination(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.2．Theyhadtogiveuptheprojectintheendbecauseofalackofmoney.3．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition.4．Weweredelayedattheairport,otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.5．Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.6．Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaledtothewaitertobringthemenu.7．Theglobal(globe)warming,unlessproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.8．Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．9．Robertaimedtobeindependent(depend)ofhisparentsbythetimehewastwenty.10．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)．Ⅲ.选词填空bekeenon;carryon;onboard;inthehopethat;soasto;figureout;provide...for...;runoutof;resultin;asaresult1．Theycarried_onwiththeirexperimentdespitestrongopposition.2．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,fivemileseastofthecity,killingthreepeopleon_board.3．Farmersapparentlyholdbackproducein_the_hope_thatpriceswillrise.4．Mysisteris_keen_onplayingthepianoandittakesmuchofherfreetime.5．Cutdownthearticleso_as_tomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.6．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigure_outthingsthanscientists.7．Thesetreesneedlotsoflandtogrow.As_a_result,_thousandsofacresofrainforestsinthatareaarebeingdestroyedtomakeroomforthem.8．Wehavealreadyrun_out_ofourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.9．Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.10．Ithadrainedheavilyforweeks,whichresulted_inseverefloodinthisarea.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Myaimwasfirstofalltodetermine_what_I_should_do_next.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。2．We_must_carry_ontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必需坚持下去，直到胜利。3．Asweallknow,all_roads_lead_to_Rome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。4．Youshouldexercisemoreso_as_to/in_order_tokeepenergetic.你应当多熬炼以保持精力充足。5．Stellacould_hardly_wait_to_seeherfamilyaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.在漫长的、令人疲乏的旅行之后，Stella迫不及待地想见到家人。6．Peoplearebeginningtoattach_much_more_importance_totheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.如今人们起先比以往更重视他们的健康。7．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。8．Itissaidthatgoodcalligraphyworksnot_onlygivesusgreatenjoyment,but_alsocontributestoreducingourstress.据说，好的书法作品不仅能给我们带来极大的欢乐，而且有助于减轻我们的压力。Ⅴ.语法填空ABrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Theydiditsooften__1__theyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.__2__(luck),oneevening,Browniedidn'treturnhome.Hisfamilywentlookingforhimbutwithno__3__(succeed).Tomakethingsworse,thoughhisfamilymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Thismadethewholefamily__4__(concern)alotaboutBrownie.Justthen,hisfriendSpottyshowedup,barkingandwhining(怒叫),butthecrazyfamilyignored__5__littlenervousdog.Thedetermineddog,however,keptbarking,whichmadeBrownie'sownerTedtired__6__him.Finally,Spottyrefused__7__(take)“no”forananswer.HedraggedTedaboutandledhimtoanemptyground__8__Browniewastrappedandcouldn'tmove.Tedsuddenlyrealizedthewholestory.ThenTednoticedthatSpotty__9__(do)morethanjustleadingBrownie'shumanownertohisfriend.Duringthepastdays,__10__wasSpottythatprotectedandstayedwithhimatnighttowarmhim.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是两只狗相互帮助、共患难的故事，它们是真正的挚友。1．that解析：考查固定表达。此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于”，指它们常常在一起玩，以至于它们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。故填that。2．Unluckily解析：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，一天晚上Brownie没有回家。依据句意填Unluckily。3．success解析：考查名词。此处指Brownie的家人到处找它，但没有胜利。由no修饰，用名词，故填success。4．concerned解析：考查形容词。此处指很长时间找不到Brownie使全家人很担忧它。表示“担忧的”，故填concerned。5．the解析：考查冠词。此处特指Spotty，用定冠词the，故填the。6．of解析：考查介词。表示“对……厌烦”是betiredof，故填of。7．to_take解析：考查动词不定式。表示“拒绝做某事”是refusetodosth.，故填totake。8．where解析：考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是ground，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。9．had_done解析：考查动词时态。主句动词noticed是过去时，从句表示在noticed之前发生的事用过去完成时，故填haddone。10．it解析：考查代词。句意：是Spotty爱护着Brownie，晚上陪着它，带给它暖和。此处是强调句，结构是：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，故填it。BWhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthemusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.__1__(fortunate),it'slikelythatstudentswiththosebeliefswillbedisappointedsoonafterlandingattheairport.Sowhataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?TeachingandlearningstylesinAmericaareverydifferentfrom__2__inChina,__3__requiresmorecriticalthinkingandcooperation.Discussions,orsometimes__4__(argue),areverycommoninanormalAmericanclassroom.Don'tbe__5__observer.Trytoparticipate__6__themactively.Apartfromcoursework,anotherimportantissuefacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessorloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents'cooking,yourpets,orevenyourbed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especiallywhen__7__(face)withthechallengesofgettingusedtoanunfamiliarenvironment.WhatIsuggestistotryhardtodealwiththesefeelings.Beopentonewfriendships,__8__theycan'treplacethefamilyandfriendsyoumissfromhome.Signupforcampusactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeoncampus,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Itisneversimple__9__(study)abroad.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultiesdaily.Buthopefully,studentswhoarestudyingabroad,orwhoareplanningto,__10__(get)overtheirdifficultiesandmaketheirtimeoverseasasuccess.本文是说明文。主要告知正在国外或将要出国的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松开心的。要相识到国外生活与中国的不同，主动地参与，努力适应，才会取得胜利。1．Unfortunately解析：考查副词作状语。句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，很多人通常认为生活将会是轻松开心的。不幸的是，有这些想法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会悲观。依据前后两句的内容可知，此处应是表示不幸的。分析句子可知，本小题在句中作状语修饰一整个句子，修饰句子一般用副词，故填Unfortunately。2．those解析：考查代词的一样性。句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的不同。分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及的教学和学习方式，英语中指代前面的名词，同类但不同物的，复数可用those，故填those。3．which解析：考查定语从句。句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的教学和学习方式大不相同，须要更多的批判性思索和合作。分析句子可知