2025版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练必修4Module2TrafficJam含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(二十)必修4Module2TrafficJamA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Lifeis1.limited(limit),soafterretiring,myhusbandandIdecidedtosellourhouseandtravelaroundthecountry.Weignoredourchildren's2.reaction(react)tothedecisionandstartedourjourneywithouttheir3.permission(permit).WeboughttwolatestiPhonesfor4.convenience(convenient).Allalongtheway,wehadmuchfunenjoyingthe5.impressive(impress)sceneryandappreciatingtheculturalrelics.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Iturned1.on_thelightsandlookedaroundthenewflat,thedecorationofwhichwasstill2.inprogress.Thereweretwobedrooms,eachofwhichwaslimited3.toamaximumoftwopeople.Atonecornerstoodatable,onwhichwasacomputerconnected4.totheInternet.Iwasjustwonderinghowmychildrenwouldreact5.tothenewflat.Perhapstheywouldbe6.inagoodmoodlivinginabetterenvironment.Ⅱ.依据提示补全句子1．无论你什么时候便利，请过来把你须要的书取走。(convenient)Whenever_it_is_convenient_for_you,_comeandgetbackthebookyouneed.2．这本书特别好，值得再读一遍。(beworthdoing)Thebookisverygoodandis_worth_reading_a_second_time.3．天气允许的话，我们会去那里享受宁静轻松的环境。(permit)Weather_permitting,_wewillgotheretoenjoythequietandrelaxingenvironment.4．在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。(havesth.done)Hehad_one_of_his_legs_brokenwhileplayingfootball.5．我信任这些捐赠的书不但使你更熟识中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。(notonly...butalso...)Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnot_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_alsohelpimproveyourChinese.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity，whilealsostoringrainwater，catchingdust，andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem，municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars，takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking，cars，andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco­friendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(净化器)forurbanpeople，thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgas­guzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gas­guzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2­inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicycle­friendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstate­of­the­artbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(嘉奖)tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.Achievingthegoalsofaneco­friendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了荷兰乌得勒支市对公共交通系统的改造状况。该市通过改造公交车站、运用电动公交车等手段，以进一步削减公交系统对环境带来的负面影响。1．WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A．Theyareeco­friendly.B．Theycansavealotofenergy.C．Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D．Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality”可知，该市的车站的特殊之处在于其特别环保，故选A。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A．Notallbusesaregas­guzzlingatpresent.B．Gas­guzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C．Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D．Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.A[推理推断题。依据第三段其次句中的“Thecityhasreplaced10gas­guzzlingbuseswithelectricbuses”可知，该市已经将10辆耗油的公交车换成了电动公交车。由此可以推想出，当前并不是全部的公交车都是耗油的车，故选A。]3．WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A．Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B．Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C．Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D．Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.D[推理推断题。依据第四段其次句“Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis”可知，司机可以依据所供应的乘车服务的平安和舒适程度来赢得奖品。由此可以推想出，乘客可能会对公交服务表示感到平安与舒适，故选D。]4．WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A．Giveupsmoking.B．Creategardensontheirroofs.C．Painttheirroofsgreen.D．Consumemorehoney.B[细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句“There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo”可知，该市还有为将屋顶改造成绿色屋顶的人们供应的嘉奖。由此可知，B项符合文意。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then，howcanwe?1Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years，butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago，suchasfood，sleep，thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.2No.Inaddition，generallyspeaking，theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication，tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea，thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First，weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.3Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes，andhearthewaves，justlyinginyourbedathome.4So，evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice，it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.5Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoil­dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine，continuedexplorationofspace，challengesintheclimatechange，andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A．Willthischangeinthenext150years?B．Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?C．Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D．Well，tounderstandthefuture，youmustknowthepast.E．However，you'llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.F．However，nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel，itdoesn'thappenforreal.G．Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.【语篇解读】人们总想知道将来会是什么样子的，其实要想展望将来，必需了解过去。不管世界如何变更，人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被观赏和爱的感觉等不会变更，将来的虚拟世界也不会代替真实的世界。但是可以预知，将来五十年里，世界将从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会，人们的生活会更好。1．D[依据空处下文可知，在过去的150年里，世界发生了巨大的变更；结合空前一句可推知，空处承上启下，说明我们想要展望将来，就要了解过去，故D项符合语境。]2．A[依据空前一句可知，在过去的150年里，人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被观赏和爱的感觉没有变更，结合空后的“No”可知，空处应是一个疑问句，并与空前一句讲人的基本需求相呼应，故A项与此处匹配。]3．G[依据该段其次句可知，该段主要讲的是预知将来的两个缘由，空前一句讲的是第一个缘由，即须要思索自己想要的并传递给下一代的将来是什么样的；据此可知，空处陈述其次个缘由，即须要知道做出怎样的确定才能给将来带来最好的结果，故G项正确。其中G项中的“Thenweneedto”与空前一句中的“First，weneedto”相呼应。]4．F[依据空后一句可知，即使一项重大独创的价格我们可以承受，但是虚拟体验绝不会代替真实体验，结合空处上文可推知，F项符合语境，连接上下文。]5．B[依据空处下文可知，该段介绍了对将来五十年的展望：从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会；将来的生活更好。故B项与此处匹配。]Ⅲ.语法填空Ifyou'veeverriddenpublictransport，you'veprobablyheardsnores(打鼾声)andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration(振动)ofbusesandsubways1.________(make)usfeelsleepy，accordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.Why?It'sallaboutsensoryinput—informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus，yoursensesgiveyou2.________(continue)andrepeatinginformation.Forexample，theairconditionerandtheenginecreateconstantnoise.Meanwhile，you'resittingstillandyour3.________(surrounding)don'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoongoing.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwillbe4.________(ignore)eventuallyandyourbrainwillenteralow­energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes5.________(close)onabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeatinginformation.“Whenyou'retired，itdoesn'ttakemuchtime6.________(start)noddingoff.Andwe'vefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats7.________youdrivecanrelaxyourbrainandbody，”saidStephenRobinson，8.________researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne，Australia.Robinson'steammonitored15volunteers'heartratevariability—awell­knownindicatorofsleepiness.Thisresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimiting9.________(expose)tovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful10.________improvingroadsafety.“Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthisrelaxingeffectandfight