2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业16Unit4SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeaking习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExploration阅读理解AThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofChinesesci­fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace­themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃离)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe'retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry'smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasoffereda_different_and_more_ambitious_idea.The“ambition”didn'tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“luoyeguigen”，whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandatanoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsofthetree.“WhatisChinesesci­fi？”GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci­fi.Otherwise,we'rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci­fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,2024,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.本文是介绍科幻类电影，中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在中国科幻电影史上有深远影响。与很多美国太空主题电影不同，在这部电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案是人类乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离，这和以前的观点是不同的。1．Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto________.A．giveabriefaccountofthefilm B．warnpeopleofthecomingthreatC．explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD．introducethetopicofthepassage答案：D解析：推理推断题。第一段中．..willresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld？提出问题，后面内容围绕一部对此问题供应解决方案的电影绽开，由此可知第一段的作用是引出本文话题。故选D。2．Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto________.A．fleeingtheEarthinspaceships B．bringinginhugesuccessC．fillingthegapinChinesesci­fimoviesD．helpingEarthmakeitsescape答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofChinesesci­fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace­themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃离)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe'retakingtheEarthwithus.这个充溢想象力的故事是中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。在很多美国太空主题电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这次不同，我们要把地球带上。可知adifferentandmoreambitiousidea指的就是帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。3．Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm?A．Therichimaginationofthestory.B．Hollywood­stylespacestories.C．Thespecialculturalbackground.D．Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci­fi.Otherwise,we'rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.可知，《流浪地球》没有沿袭以往好莱坞此类题材的电影，而是具有中国的文化和精神特点，故选B。4．Whatislikelytobetitleforthepassage?A．ChineseSci­fiCatchesUpB．TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci­fiC．ChineseSci­fiSetsaNewPath D．ChineseSci­fiChallengesHollywood答案：C解析：标题推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了一部中国科幻电影——《流浪地球》，在挽救地球方面另辟蹊径。故选C。BSixty­four­year­oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear,hismagazine,LaHulotte,focusesonananimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazinecountsmorethan150,000subscribersinmanycountries,andisdoingverywellfinancially.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972,whenhewasteachingscienceinaone­roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid,let'seducatethekids.They'rereadytohearourmessage.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown,planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrations(插图)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.AnimalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividlybroughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,takeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind，”Deomsays.Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit'sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”What'samazingisitsapproach.Themagazinehasrealisticdrawingsandalsoalittlecastofcartooncreatureswhocommentonthingsandgivedifferentviews.Youcanreaditasanadultorachild;itcanbeunderstoodontwodifferentlevels.Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.“It'sextraordinary.”Fourniersays,whoworksattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,wherehesaysLaHulottehasacrazyfollowing.文章介绍了PierreDeom创办的提高人们生态意识的吸引人的杂志LaHulotte。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Readers. B．Editors.C．Sellers. D．Collectors.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。此处指该杂志在很多国家拥有超过15万的用户，并且在财务上做得很好。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，也就是杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A。6．What'sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?A．Tomakealotofmoney. B．Tofinishthetaskofteaching.C．Toenlargetheareasofforests. D．Topromotepeople'sawarenessofecology.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.”可知森林和沼泽被破坏了，生态这个词已经不存在了。Deom和挚友想提示大家对生态引起重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选D。7．WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte?A．Scientificandinteresting.B．Magicalanddull.C．Vividandunreal. D．Hardtounderstand.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrations(插图)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribeth