2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking作业含解析新人教版必修第三册VIP

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit1SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成[练案1]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．About200people__gathered__(聚集)infrontofthegovernor’sofficebutpolicesoonarrivedandbrokeupthecrowd.2．Iwillbe__grateful__(感谢的)ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.3．Hewastrainedbasedonhis__features__(特点)andbecameatop-classplayer.4．Theblackboardwas__decorated__(装饰)withbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers’Day！”5．Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofold__churches__(教堂)andancienthistory.6．Ithinkitisvery__significant__(有重大意义的)todovoluntarywork.7．Hebegantotrainthenextgenerationwithhis__typical__(典型的)method.8．Thoseprograms，rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows，havereceivedboth__commercial__(商业的)successandpublicattention.9．Whatisimportantisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatis__reflected__(反映)inthestory.10．Mostpeopleholdthe__belief__(信仰)thateducationcanchangeone’sfate.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Icongratulatemyself__on__havingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.2．Acomputercangatherawiderange__of__informationfordifferentpurposes.3．Pleaseaddallthe__figures__(figure)up,andyouwillgetthetotal.4．At8am,we__gathered__(gather)atthefootofDaqing5．Tomhasdecoratedhisroom__with__somephotosofsportsstars.6．Jackislateagain.Itistypical__of__himtokeepotherswaiting.7．Thereisabundantevidencethataperson’scharacteris__reflected__(reflect)inhishandwriting.8．Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration(挫折),itmadeRoselosefaith__in__success.9．Goandget__dressed__(dress)!Theschoolbusiswaitingforyoudownstairs.10．Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittleincommon__with__eachother.Ⅱ．选词填空afterall，beyondbelief，dressup，fadeaway，inspiteof，rangefrom...to...reflecton，takeadvantageof1．__Reflectingon__hervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.2．It’s__beyondbelief__thata14-year-oldgirlcouldbreaktheprovincialhighjumprecord.3．__Dressedup__withhairaccessoriesandclothes,allofasudden,avividartisticfigurinecomestolife.4．Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.__Afterall__hehadhaditforaverylongtime.5．Hersongs__rangefrom__sadlovesongs__to__loudrock,allofwhicharemyfavourite.6．Myfootprintsarejustmarksonthesandbeach,__fadingaway__withtheebbandflow.7．Almostallhislifewasdevotedtotheexplorationoftheuniverse__inspiteof__hisseveredisease.8．Inspringweusuallysettheclocksaheadonehourto__takeadvantageof__thedaylight.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers’organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China—In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius’birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India—Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia—InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedonOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers’Day.TheUS—IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand—InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.文章大意：本文介绍了各个国家的老师节的由来、日期以及国际老师节的日期。1．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”？__C__A．Stopped. B．Held.C．Celebrated. D．Fell.解析：词义揣测题。依据句子“Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994，thedayisobservedontheOctober5”可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答案选C。2．Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue？__B__A．ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.B．DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember.C．Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.D．Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.解析：推理推断题。依据文中句子“Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan，thesecondpresidentofIndia，whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.”可知DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。3．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__C__.A．thefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailandB．Teachers’DayfallsonConfucius’birthdayinChinaC．InternationalTeachers’DayaimstobenefitthestudentsD．alotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers’Dayacrosstheworld解析：推理推断题。依据句子“Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.”可知庆祝国际老师节是为了支持老师和满意学生的学习须要，所以答案选C。Ⅱ．七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryonehasheardofGroundhogDay(土拨鼠日)．__1.A__PeopleinAmericathinkthatthegroundhogawakensfromitswinter’ssleeponFebruary2nd.Thegroundhogcomesoutofitshole.Ifthesunisshining,itwillseeitsshadow.Theshadowscaresit.Soitrunsbackintoitshole.Thismeanssixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthedayiscloudy,itwillnotseeitsshadow.Sinceitisnotscared,itstaysoutofitshole.__2.C__ThesearethesamethingswesayonGroundhogDaytoday.__3.B__Theyareknownmainlytocountrypeople.Citypeoplejustdon’tknowhowtolookforthem.Citypeoplethinkthatagroundhogsittingbyitsholemaylooklikearoot(根)．Itcouldalsobeseenasaclod(土块)．Oritmaylooklikeabrokenfencepost(栅栏柱)．Butafarmerseesgroundhogsanywherehelooks.They’llbewatchinglikeguards.ThegroundhogisanativeAmerican.__4.F__ItmayalsoappearasfarnorthasAlaska.Itishatedbyfarmers.Thegroundhogeatsathirdofitsweightinaday.Whatabigappetite(胃口)！Itmayeataboutahalf-tonofalfalfa(苜蓿)inasummer.So10groundhogsinabigfieldwouldeatfivetons.Whydogroundhogseatsomuch?Toprepareforwinter.__5.E__Thisextrafoodischangedtofat.Thisfatiswhattheyliveonduringtheirlongwinter’ssleep.A．ItisanAmericanholiday.B．Groundhogsarestrangeanimals.C．Thismeansthatspringwillsooncome.D．Thereareseveralwaystoprotectthegroundhog.E．Inthefall,whenthereisalotoffood,theyfillup.F．ItisfoundinmoststateseastoftheRockies(落基山脉)．G．Whileitisnotoneofyourmajorholidays,itisonethatchildrenlove.文章大意：本文介绍了美国的土拨鼠和土拨鼠日。解析：1．依据前文“每个人都听说过土拨鼠日”可知，此处进一步说明：这是美国的一个节日。故答案是A。2．依据前文“若它跑回洞内，说明冬天还未过去”，上一句说它待在洞外了，因此这意味着春天即将到来。故答案是C。3．依据后面的句子“主要是乡村的人熟识它们”，再结合后文对土拨鼠的描写可知，此处要表达的意思是“土拨鼠是惊奇的动物”。故答案是B。4．依据前文“土拨鼠是美国本土的动物”，后文又说“它也可能出现在远至北部的阿拉斯加”，此处应指发觉它的地方。故答案是F。5．依据上文“为什么土拨鼠吃那么多？要为冬天做打算”，下文说“这些额外的食物被转化成脂肪”，因此此处指秋天有许多食物时，它们会吃得饱饱的。故答案是E。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·新课标Ⅲ卷语法填空)InancientChinalivedanartist__1.whose__paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__2.finest__(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould__3.bechosen__(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith__4.curiosity__(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.__5.When/As__heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand__6.pointed__(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__7.tofind__(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,__8.gently__(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__9.surrounding__(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist__10.on__earth,MotherNature.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画活灵活现，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告知他去漓江旅行——或许他可以从世界上最宏大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最终发觉这位世界上最宏大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。解析：1．考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎活灵活现。此处为定语从句