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PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit1SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成[练案1]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.About200people__gathered__(聚集)infrontofthegovernor’sofficebutpolicesoonarrivedandbrokeupthecrowd.2.Iwillbe__grateful__(感谢的)ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.3.Hewastrainedbasedonhis__features__(特点)andbecameatop-classplayer.4.Theblackboardwas__decorated__(装饰)withbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers’Day!”5.Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofold__churches__(教堂)andancienthistory.6.Ithinkitisvery__significant__(有重大意义的)todovoluntarywork.7.Hebegantotrainthenextgenerationwithhis__typical__(典型的)method.8.Thoseprograms,rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows,havereceivedboth__commercial__(商业的)successandpublicattention.9.Whatisimportantisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatis__reflected__(反映)inthestory.10.Mostpeopleholdthe__belief__(信仰)thateducationcanchangeone’sfate.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Icongratulatemyself__on__havingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.2.Acomputercangatherawiderange__of__informationfordifferentpurposes.3.Pleaseaddallthe__figures__(figure)up,andyouwillgetthetotal.4.At8am,we__gathered__(gather)atthefootofDaqing5.Tomhasdecoratedhisroom__with__somephotosofsportsstars.6.Jackislateagain.Itistypical__of__himtokeepotherswaiting.7.Thereisabundantevidencethataperson’scharacteris__reflected__(reflect)inhishandwriting.8.Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration(挫折),itmadeRoselosefaith__in__success.9.Goandget__dressed__(dress)!Theschoolbusiswaitingforyoudownstairs.10.Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittleincommon__with__eachother.Ⅱ.选词填空afterall,beyondbelief,dressup,fadeaway,inspiteof,rangefrom...to...reflecton,takeadvantageof1.__Reflectingon__hervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.2.It’s__beyondbelief__thata14-year-oldgirlcouldbreaktheprovincialhighjumprecord.3.__Dressedup__withhairaccessoriesandclothes,allofasudden,avividartisticfigurinecomestolife.4.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.__Afterall__hehadhaditforaverylongtime.5.Hersongs__rangefrom__sadlovesongs__to__loudrock,allofwhicharemyfavourite.6.Myfootprintsarejustmarksonthesandbeach,__fadingaway__withtheebbandflow.7.Almostallhislifewasdevotedtotheexplorationoftheuniverse__inspiteof__hisseveredisease.8.Inspringweusuallysettheclocksaheadonehourto__takeadvantageof__thedaylight.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers’organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China—In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius’birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India—Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia—InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedonOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers’Day.TheUS—IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand—InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.文章大意:本文介绍了各个国家的老师节的由来、日期以及国际老师节的日期。1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?__C__A.Stopped. B.Held.C.Celebrated. D.Fell.解析:词义揣测题。依据句子“Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5”可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的,所以答案选C。2.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?__B__A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.B.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember.C.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.D.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.解析:推理推断题。依据文中句子“Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.”可知DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号,所以答案选B。3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__C__.A.thefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailandB.Teachers’DayfallsonConfucius’birthdayinChinaC.InternationalTeachers’DayaimstobenefitthestudentsD.alotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers’Dayacrosstheworld解析:推理推断题。依据句子“Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.”可知庆祝国际老师节是为了支持老师和满意学生的学习须要,所以答案选C。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryonehasheardofGroundhogDay(土拨鼠日).__1.A__PeopleinAmericathinkthatthegroundhogawakensfromitswinter’ssleeponFebruary2nd.Thegroundhogcomesoutofitshole.Ifthesunisshining,itwillseeitsshadow.Theshadowscaresit.Soitrunsbackintoitshole.Thismeanssixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthedayiscloudy,itwillnotseeitsshadow.Sinceitisnotscared,itstaysoutofitshole.__2.C__ThesearethesamethingswesayonGroundhogDaytoday.__3.B__Theyareknownmainlytocountrypeople.Citypeoplejustdon’tknowhowtolookforthem.Citypeoplethinkthatagroundhogsittingbyitsholemaylooklikearoot(根).Itcouldalsobeseenasaclod(土块).Oritmaylooklikeabrokenfencepost(栅栏柱).Butafarmerseesgroundhogsanywherehelooks.They’llbewatchinglikeguards.ThegroundhogisanativeAmerican.__4.F__ItmayalsoappearasfarnorthasAlaska.Itishatedbyfarmers.Thegroundhogeatsathirdofitsweightinaday.Whatabigappetite(胃口)!Itmayeataboutahalf-tonofalfalfa(苜蓿)inasummer.So10groundhogsinabigfieldwouldeatfivetons.Whydogroundhogseatsomuch?Toprepareforwinter.__5.E__Thisextrafoodischangedtofat.Thisfatiswhattheyliveonduringtheirlongwinter’ssleep.A.ItisanAmericanholiday.B.Groundhogsarestrangeanimals.C.Thismeansthatspringwillsooncome.D.Thereareseveralwaystoprotectthegroundhog.E.Inthefall,whenthereisalotoffood,theyfillup.F.ItisfoundinmoststateseastoftheRockies(落基山脉).G.Whileitisnotoneofyourmajorholidays,itisonethatchildrenlove.文章大意:本文介绍了美国的土拨鼠和土拨鼠日。解析:1.依据前文“每个人都听说过土拨鼠日”可知,此处进一步说明:这是美国的一个节日。故答案是A。2.依据前文“若它跑回洞内,说明冬天还未过去”,上一句说它待在洞外了,因此这意味着春天即将到来。故答案是C。3.依据后面的句子“主要是乡村的人熟识它们”,再结合后文对土拨鼠的描写可知,此处要表达的意思是“土拨鼠是惊奇的动物”。故答案是B。4.依据前文“土拨鼠是美国本土的动物”,后文又说“它也可能出现在远至北部的阿拉斯加”,此处应指发觉它的地方。故答案是F。5.依据上文“为什么土拨鼠吃那么多?要为冬天做打算”,下文说“这些额外的食物被转化成脂肪”,因此此处指秋天有许多食物时,它们会吃得饱饱的。故答案是E。Ⅱ.语法填空依据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·新课标Ⅲ卷语法填空)InancientChinalivedanartist__1.whose__paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__2.finest__(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould__3.bechosen__(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith__4.curiosity__(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.__5.When/As__heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand__6.pointed__(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__7.tofind__(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,__8.gently__(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__9.surrounding__(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist__10.on__earth,MotherNature.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画活灵活现,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告知他去漓江旅行——或许他可以从世界上最宏大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最终发觉这位世界上最宏大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。解析:1.考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎活灵活现。此处为定语从句
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