齐鲁教科研协作体、湖北重高2025届高考英语二模试卷含解析

齐鲁教科研协作体、湖北重高2025届高考英语二模试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Ihearyou’llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?---They_____mylife.Ijustcan’tstop.A．control B．controlledC．havecontrolled D．havebeencontrolling2．Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,_________heartrateandoxygenconsumption.A．increasingB．toincreaseC．havingincreasedD．beingincreased3．______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A．That;what;change B．When;that;tochangeC．What;when;change D．What;that;changing4．AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A．whoB．whatC．whichD．that5．____________thefiercecompetitioninjobseeking,manyuniversitygraduateshavenochoicebuttoreducetheirowndemandforthesalary.A．FacedB．FacingC．TofaceD．Havingfaced6．TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A．tobecheated B．beingcheatedC．tohavebeencheated D．havingbeencheated7．Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what’smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.AasA．what B．it C．which8．---Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？----_____________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A．Inadditionto B．InspiteofC．Insteadof D．Thanksto9．We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A．willrain B．israiningC．willberaining D．wouldrain10．Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A．wetblanketB．leadinglightC．blacksheepD．darkhorse11．We’llgoearly．，wemaynotgetaseat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides12．Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A．besidewhich B．forwhichC．when D．which13．Wearelivinginanage________QRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when14．Maryseems________thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A．nottohavelearned B．nottobehearingC．nothavinglearned D．nottobeheard15．Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but___ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A．it B．thatC．this D．which16．Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum.A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．tokeep17．Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.____,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere18．—MayIuseyournewdictionary?—It'soverthere．____． A．Feelfree B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．It'sOK19．I’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty______nextweekend.A．tobeheld B．beingheldC．held D．istobeheld20．Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A．releasingB．havingreleasedC．toreleaseD．released第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站楼）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat－surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice－ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination－allthankstoprojection（投影）mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel－allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen（$46）forbusinessclassand5,980yen（$56）forfirstclass－thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A．Itishigh-flying. B．Itismoney-saving.C．Itispower-wasting. D．Itistime-consuming.2、Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A．Uponarrival. B．Duringtheflight.C．Afterboardingtheplane. D．Ongettingofftheplane.3、Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.A．dolittlephysicalexercise B．workundergreatpressureC．desiretotravelalongdistance D．havehealthormoneytroubles4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AScientificFantasy B．ThePowerofVirtualRealityC．Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad D．AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders22．（8分）Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.“Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic(氧)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,”sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.“Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.”Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly(快)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.“Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,”saysKnight.1、Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?A．Briskwalking.B．Losingweight.C．Workingoutinagym.D．Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.2、Theunderlinedword“overpriced”inParagraph2means.A．expensiveB．worthyC．prepaidD．discountable3、Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.A．isgainingincreasingpopularityB．benefitspeopleindifferentaspectsC．isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD．involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople4、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．1,600stepsadayisneededforweightlosses.B．Theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertime.C．Yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexperts.D．Changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary.23．（8分）MyhusbandDaveandIunloadedourcarafterafun-filleddaytriptoWellington.AssoonasIwalkedinthefrontdoor,Inoticedaflashinglightonouransweringmachine.Ipressedthebutton.“Hi,DaveandSharon.Youdon’tknowme.MynameisJanet.Ihaveyourcamera.”What?Irummaged(仔细搜寻)throughmybag—sureenough,mycamerawasnowheretobefound.Howdidthisstrangerhaveit?Howdidsheknowitwasmine?Thephotosonthiscamerawerepriceless.AlmostallfromourrecentvacationtoWyomingtovisitouryoungestsonandhiswifewereonit.Ouroldestsonjoinedusanditwasthefirsttimewe’dallbeentogetherinoverayear.I’dclearedthememorycardbeforehand—justsomeoldphotosthatI’dalreadydownloaded—soIwouldhaveplentyofroomtocaptureeverypreciousmoment.DaveandIhadonedayafterourtriptoWyomingbeforewehadtoreturntowork,sowemappedoutabikerideinWellington.Uponourarrival,ItookafewphotoswhileDavetookourbikesoutofourcar.NowIrealizedthatwasthelasttimeI’dseenmycamera.Ihadn’tdownloadedourWyomingpictures.Theycouldhavebeenlostforever.Therewasnonameoraddressonthecamera.WhowasthisJanet?Somedetective?Icalledherback.“Howdidyoufindit?”Iasked.“Howdidyoufindme?”“Irecognizedyourchurchinafewphotos,”shesaid.“Anotherphotohadayoungmanwearinganamebadge(姓名牌).Iphonedthechurchsecretarytoconnectthedots.”JanetdescribedoldphotosIthoughtI’ddeleted.Buthowcouldshehaverecognizedourchurch?“Whereareyou?”Iasked.“WherecanImeetyoutogetthecamera?”Ididn’thavetotravelfar.Janetlivedjustfifteenminutesaway—sheattendedoursisterchurchthenexttownover.1、Hearingthemessageontheansweringmachine,theauthorwas________?A．veryexcitedB．deeplygratefulC．prettyannoyedD．greatlysurprised2、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofthecamera.B．Whythephotoswereimportant.C．Theauthor’sloveforphotographing.D．Howmuchtheauthormissedhersons.3、ItturnedoutthatJanet________.A．wasthechurchsecretaryB．alsoattendedtheauthor’schurchC．knewtheyoungmaninthephotoD．wasfamiliarwiththeauthor’schurch4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“connectthedots”inParagraph7mean?A．Toformagoodrelationship.B．Tofeelasenseofagreement.C．Tomakeconnectionsinone’smind.D．Tohavethedotsonapaperconnected.24．（8分）Thetopfournovelsof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers---theLondonStandard,theTLS,heSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.NormalPeoplebySallyRooneySallyRooney’sfirstnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear’smosttalked-aboutbooks,responsetotheIrishwriter'sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreexcited.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilitytoconveysubtleadjustmentofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshouldhavedonebetter.VietnambyMaxHastingsThislong-awaitedhistoricalnovelisarealhitwhichfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasajournalistinhisthirties,waspraisedforhisprofoundknowledgeoftheconflict.TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarkerPatBarker’snovelisaretellingofThelliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.ThecentralcharacterisBriseis.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationTrilogy(1997),Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesontheharmfuleffectsofwar.ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJacksonThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJacksonbornin1954recordsthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatCharlesdeGaullewasn’tverylikeable,Jacksonrespectshisimaginationandboldness---qualitiesthathelpedhimleadFrancethroughitsliberationfromtheNazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topersuadepeopletobuythefournovels.B．Torecordthelifeexperiencesofthefourgreatnovelists.C．Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.D．Tostresstheimportanceofthefournovelists.2、Whichauthoristheyoungestaccordingtothetext?A．SallyRooney B．MaxHastings C．PatBarker D．JulianJackson3、Whichbookmayappealtopeopleinterestedinapoliticalleader’slife?A．NormalPeople B．ACertainIdeaofFranceC．TheSilenceoftheGirls D．Vietna25．（10分）ManypublicfiguresfromIT,showbusiness,andsportshavejoinedtheIceBucketChallengetoraisemoneyforamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)(肌萎缩性侧索硬化)research.Anumberofinternationalfamouspeoplehavealreadytakenthechallenge,includingMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg,AfounderandCEOJeffBezos,andAppleInc.CEOTimCook.TroubledmusicianJustinBieberevenchallengedUSPresidentBarrackObama.TheALSIceBucketChallengerequiresthatparticipantspourabucketoficewateronthemselvesandthenpostavideoofitonsocialmediawhilenominatingoneormorepeopletodothesamewithin24hours.Peoplewhofailtotakethechallengewillhavetodonate$100toTheALSAssociation,whichadvocatesfindingtreatmentandacureforALS.Andmanyofthosewho’vetakenthechallengedonatedaswell.ALSisararediseasethatgraduallyreducespatients’musclestrength,finallymakingthembecomeunabletospeak,move,swallowandbreathe.InNorthAmerica,ALSiscommonlyknownasLouGehrig’sdisease,afterthestarbaseballplayerwhodiedofthediseasein1941attheageof38.Thebest-knownALSpatienttodayisBritishscientistStephenHawking.WhilemostpeoplewithALSsurviveonlytwotofiveyearsafterdiagnosis(诊断),Hawkinghashadthediseasefordecades.ThemedicaltreatmentforALSisveryexpensiveandcannotbecoveredbymostsocialwelfareprograms.ThiscreatesdifficultiesformanyALSpatientsandtheirfamilies,bothphysicallyandmentally.“Duetotheicebucketcampaign,manypeoplebeginningtoknowaboutALS.WithmorepeopleawareandmorepeopletakingpartinthefightagainstALS,wecancalmlyworkwithnotonlyotherALSorganizations,butalsowithmedicalcompaniestospeedupnewtreatmentsforpeopleaffectedbythedisease,”saidBarbaraNewhouse,PresidentandCEOofTheALSAssociation.1、WhydoestheauthormentionmanyfamouspeopleinParagraph1?A．TostressthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge.B．Toadviseustolearnfromthem.C．Toprovetheyaregenerous.D．TointroducethetargetgroupoftheIceBucketChallenge.2、Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheIceBucketchallenge’s________.A．influenceB．purposeC．rulesD．development3、Thepersonwhoisnominatedforthechallengeisrequiredto________.A．donate$100toTheALSAssociationB．watchothersvideosonsocialmediaC．helpfindeffectivetreatmentsforALSD．pouricewateronhimselfwithintime4、WhatdoweknowaboutALSfromthetext?A．ALSisfairlycommonnow.B．LouGehrigwasfirstcuredofALS.C．ItisrareforpeoplewithALStosurvivedecades.D．SocialwelfareprogramsprovidemedicaltreatmentsforALS.5、AccordingtoBarbaraNewhouse,theIceBucketChallenge________.A．makesmorepeoplewellawareofALSB．teachespeoplehowtofightagainstALSC．makesmedicalcompanieshelpALSpatientsD．attractsmanypeopletojoinALSorganizations第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Mondaysaregenerallyprettybusyforme.Ononeofthese1Mondays,IgotreadytogotoworkthinkingaboutallthethingsIhaveto2onthatdayandwalkdowntogettomycarscoldingmyselfforbeinglatetowork,but3thecarwasnowheretobefound.I4rightacrossmyapartmentthepreviousnightbutitwasn'ttherethatmorning.Thiswasat8:00aminthemorning.Imade5toallthetowingplaces,policestationsallthetimethinkingthatitwastowedby6.Byaround10.00am,Icouldn'tfinditanywhereandthecopsdecidedthatitwas7stolen.Alterfilingareportwiththem,Ifinallygettoworkthinkinghowmydaywascompletely8.LaterinthedayIwenttopickuparentalcaratEntetprise9torealizethatmylicensewasmissingtooalongwithmycar.Itoldtheenterpriseguythewhole10andhewassosorryformethathe11totakemetothenearestDMV(车管局)andgetaduplicate(副本12,Iwastotallydumbstruck.!Ididn'tknowwhythiscompletestrangerwouldwantto13sometimeoffhisdaytohelpme.HeactuallytookmetoDMV,gotaduplicateandthen14meacar.Iwas15thewholedaybecauseofthesequenceofeventsthathappenedtomebutsomehowthissimpleactofkindnessfromacompletestrangermadeitall16it.Itcheeredmeupandmademeforgetallthemisfortunesoftheday,Iwasso17bythiskindactthatthenextdayImadesuresomeoneelsegotasimilar18.Itooksomesmileyshapedchocolatesand19themonsomeofmycolleague'sdesks.Thereisstillalotofgoodnessoutthereintheworld.Wejustneedtotakethetimeto20it.1、A．typicalB．ordinaryC．strangeD．pleasant.2、A．makeB．explainC．accomplishD．arrange3、A．excitedlyB．surprisinglyC．interestinglyD．hurriedly4、A．stayedB．lookedC．walkedD．parked5、A．callsB．tripsC．surveysD．contributions6、A．copsB．doctorsC．thievesD．officials7、A．normallyB．eventuallyC．actuallyD．finally8、A．madeupB．tookupC．putupD．messedup9、A．stillB．evenC．quiteD．only10、A．messageB．secretC．storyD．process11、A．declinedB．offeredC．hesitatedD．approved12、A．licenseB．cardC．paperD．ticket13、A．spendB．leaveC．takeD．get14、A．lentB．presentedC．purchasedD．rented15、A．delightedB．annoyedC．disappointedD．amused16、A．worthB．worthyC．personalD．special17、A．movedB．changedC．turnedD．appealed18、A．honourB．respectC．alarmD．surprise19、A．forgotB．threwC．leftD．exposed20、A．makeB．achieveC．liveD．realize第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Yang,anurse,canstillrecallherfirstsightof“Olivia”.“Oliviawasinmyarms,skinny,1．(stare)blanklyattheworld,”recalledYang.“Bornwithaseverebraindisease,OliviawasleftatChangshaWelfareCentre.Later,she2．(sent)here,theButterflyChildren’sCareCentre.”FoundedbyaretiredBritishnurseGouldin2010,itisChina’sfirstcentreforchildren3．incurabledisease.GouldwatchedamovieaboutanEnglishwomancomingtoChinatocareforhomelesschildrenofkids4．(leave)bytheroadside.Inspiredbythemovie,shecametoChinaattheageof45.Chinawasapoorcountrythen,5．sherealizeditwaswhereshecouldreallydosomething.Withallher6．(saving),GouldestablishedthecentreandnameditButterflybecausethebutterflyisasymbolofhope,beauty,and7．(free).Everybutterflyis8．(slight)different,andgoesthroughmanytransformationinitslife.Sheworkswithlocalwelfarecentre,whichsendsherchildrendiagnosedasincurable.Uptonow,they9．(provide)careforabouttwohundredchildren,manyof10．havediedinthearmsofthenurses,withdignityandsurroundedbylove.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Excuseme.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveaurgentannouncementtomake.IamLiHua,studentassistanttopresidentofyourschoollibrary.Inordertoprovidebetterservice,ourlibrarywasscheduledtohaveitsInternetsystemupdatefromJune7toJune9.Forthisperiod,thereadingrooms,includingtheelectronicreadingones,willbeclosedtemporary.YouwillbeabletoborrowandreturnbackbookonlyonTuesdaysandFridays.Pleasepassontheinformationstothestudentsaren