人教版-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 8 单元测试（含答案）

班级姓名学号分数Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．-Tom,It’stoodark（黑暗）intheclassroom.Please________thelight.-OK!A．turnon B．turnup C．turndown D．turnoff2．—How______yogurtwouldyouliketomakeasalad?---–Onlyoneteaspoon.A．many B．few C．much D．often3．—There_______somebreadontheplate.Youcaneatitforbreakfast.—OK,Iwill.A．are B．is C．was D．were4．“exerciseeveryday,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Dadoftensaidtohim.A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．Totake5．There’s________lettuceintherefrigerator.Goandbuysome.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew6．Don't____themilkintothecup.It'sfull(满的).A．peel B．pour C．leave D．drink7．Youshouldput_____andacupofyogurtintotheblender.A．twoteaspoonofsugar B．ateaspoonofsugarC．twoteaspoonsofsugars D．ateaspoonofsugars8．Mum,whatareyoucooking?It______sosweet.A．tastes B．feelsC．sounds D．smells9．Ifyouaddone________two,you’llgetthree.A．and B．with C．to D．on10．ThanksgivingisalwaysthefourthThursdayinNovember.A．in B．on C．at D．for11．—MayIhave______pieceofbreadwithbutter,I’mnotfull.—Certainly.Hereyouare.A．other B．theother C．another D．theothers12．Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.A．eat B．eating C．eats D．toeat13．Theyput________sugarinthecoffee.A．afew B．any C．some D．many14．Thereare________tomatoesforyoutoeat.A．alittlemore B．much C．lotof D．somemore15．—Let’smaketomatoandbeefnoodles.—.A．Soundsgood B．You’rewelcomeC．That’sright D．Don’tworry第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilovecooking.MyfavoritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUS.Ioften16hisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak（牛排）,anidea17me—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothesupermarketandboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostep18step.Idefrosted（解冻）thesteaktomakeitreadytocookandthenIbegantofry（煎）thesteakandeggs.Afterthat,IfriedtheBroccoliandputeverythingtogether.Iwas19excitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally20!Icouldn’t21askingmyparentstocomeandhaveataste.“Unbelievable!”mymomsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents’22thattheyweresoproudofme.Idon’tknowwhetherthissuccessful23wasjustbeginner’sluckorarealmarkofmytalentforcooking.Butitcertainlymademe24incooking.I’mplanningtotry25dishesinthenearfuture.16．A．make B．watch C．take D．record17．A．thinkof B．putup C．cameto D．turndown18．A．with B．on C．of D．by19．A．too B．very C．so D．such20．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different21．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait22．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes23．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video24．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular25．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALunchesaroundtheworldSimonisfromEngland.Hetakesalunchboxtoschooleveryday.Inhislunchbox,thereareusuallytwosandwiches,somefruitandapieceofchocolate.Today,SimonatehislunchwithhisfriendBruceontheplayground.Simonhadsomecheesesandwiches,anorangeandsomeapplejuice.Buthewasnothappybecausehedidn’thaveanychocolate.JulietteisfromFrance.Shelikestohaveahotlunchintheschooldininghallwithherfriends.Theyusuallyhavesoup,somemeatorfishwithvegetablesandasalad.Fordessert（甜点）,theyhavesomeice-creamorfruitcakes.JuliettehadlunchwithherfriendAimeetoday.Theyhadtomatosoup,chickenwithcarrots,anapplesaladandsomeice-cream.KazuyoisfromJapan.Sheoftentakesalunchboxtoschool.Init,thereisusuallysomerice,vegetablesandfishormeat.Shethinksit’shealthyandfun.Japaneseparentsmakethericeintodifferentshapes:popularcartooncharacters,animals,flowersandbuildings!Thechildrenhavefuneatingthem.Asusual,Kazuyohadlunchintheclassroomtoday.Shehadsomericeandfish.Herricewasintheshapeofapanda.Itwasreallycute!26．SimonhadthefollowingthingsforlunchtodayEXCEPT________.A．anorange B．chocolate C．applejuice D．cheesesandwiches27．Juliettelikestohavelunchwithherfriends________.A．athome B．ontheplayground C．intheclassroom D．intheschooldininghall28．Kazuyothinksherlunchis________.A．popularandtraditional B．hotandsweet C．healthyandfun D．deliciousandcute29．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A．Simonmadehislunchhimselftoday B．JuliettenevereatstomatosoupC．Kazuyo’sparentsmakelunchforher D．bothJulietteandKazuyolikeice-cream30．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．asciencebook B．acomputermagazineC．aschoolnewspaper D．aChinesedictionaryBThefoodinBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Forinstance,theyeatalotofpotatoes.Theyliketoeatthemeveryday.Theyeatbreadforbreakfastandusuallyforoneothermeal.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter（黄油）,maybecheese（乳酪）orjam,thingswedon’teatmuchinChina.Cheeseandbutteraremadefrommilk.Theydrinkalotofmilk,too.Theydrinkthemilkcoldorhot,andtheyputitintheirtea.Theyputsugarintheirtea,aswell.Theyaretheworld’sbiggestteadrinkers.TheylikeChinesetea,buttheydrinkmostlystrongblackteafromIndiaandSriLanka（斯里兰卡）.Theydon’teatmuchrice.Fortheirmainmealtheylikemeatorfishwithpotatoesandoneortwovegetables.Theyserveallthesetogether.Afterthemainmealtheyalwayshavesomethingsweet.Theycallthisdessert（甜点心）.Theydon’thavejiaoziinBritain.31．Peopleeatlotsof________inBritain.A．potatoes B．beef C．butter D．milk32．Theyeat________butter.A．breakfastwith B．Cheesefor C．breadwith D．jamfor33．Theydrinkstrongblacktea________.A．fromSriLanka B．fromIndia C．fromChina D．AandB34．Afterthemainmealtheyalways________.A．eatsweetsomethingB．eatsweetbread C．havesweetsomething D．havesomethingsweet35．Peopledon’teat________inBritain.A．butter B．jiaozi C．jam. D．cheeseCAccordingtothenon-profitorganization(非营利组织)FoodAllergyResearchandEducation,thesefoodscause(造成)90percentofallfoodallergies:cowmilk,eggs,peanuts,fish,shellfish,tree,nuts,wheat,soy.Itching(痒)vomiting(呕吐)andstomachaches(腹痛)...foodallergies(过敏)canbedangerous.Peoplecanevendie(死亡)fromthem.What’sworse,theyarebecomingmorecommon(常见的)thesedays.KariNadeau,anallergyexpert(专家)atStanfordUniversityintheUS,didastudyoffoodallergiesworldwide.Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto7percentin2018.Nadeausaidthatonereasonforthismightbethatweareexposed(暴露)tofewermicrobiota(微生物群).Microbiotacan“train”ourbodiesandstopusfromgettingallergies.Ourbodiesareexposedtofewermicrobiotathesedays.Weliveincleanerhomes.Westayindoors(室内)forlongerhours.Wearegivenmoreantibiotics(抗生素)aschildren-antibioticskillmicrobiota.Scientistssayit’sagoodideaforbabiestoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodssothattheycanbuilduptolerance(耐受)intheirearlyyears.Havingapetcatordogcanalsostopallergiesfrombeingdeveloped.36．Howmanykindsoffoodcause90%ofallfoodallergies?A．8 B．9 C．10 D．1137．Whichofthefollowingcanbecausedbyallergies?①Vomiting

②Headache

③Death

④ItchingA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④38．WhatdidNadesufind?A．Morepeoplehaveallergiesthesedays. B．Therearemorekindsoffoodallergiesthesedays.C．Fewerpeoplehavefoodallergiesthesedays. D．Thecausesofallergiesarechanging.39．Whatcanstopallergiesfromdeveloping?A．Livingincleanhomes. B．Goingoutsidemore.C．Takingmoreantibiotics. D．Eatinglessfood.40．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtofigureoutifwehaveallergies. B．Thebesttimetostopallergies.C．Whocanprotectusfromallergies. D．Howtopreventallergies.DYouknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Youcanfinishalloftheworkinlessthantenminutes.Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.Remembertoeatmanyvegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.Rule2:Putaneggonyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.Butit'ssocheapthatyoumaylikeeatingtoooftenEatingitalittlecanbepossible.Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜点)everyday,butnottoomuch.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Achocolateisakindofdessert.Andit’sgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.41．Rawvegetablesare________.A．delicious B．unhealthy C．notcooked D．expensive42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmayeatmuchjunkfoodeveryday.B．It’shealthiertoeatanapplethancandy.C．Wecanaddaneggtoourmealtobehealthy.D．Somekindsofdessertsarehealthy.43．Wecanimproveourhealthybyfollowingtherulesexcept________inthetext.A．eatingmorevegetables B．EatingalittlejunkfoodC．eatingsomedessertseveryday D．exercising44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.B．Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.C．Somejunkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.D．Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialRulestoObey B．EatingMoreFruitsthanCandyC．EatingManyVegetablesaDay D．RulestoKeepYouHealthy第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）46．NowIneedthree(potato)andoneoniontomakevegetablesalad.47．Thispairofsocksisfullof（hole）.Ineedtobuyanewpair.48．Don’tcomehere.I’m(pour)hotwaterintothethermosbottle.49．I（shake）themedicinebottlebeforeItookthemedicine.50．Amy,it’stooboring!(play)somemusicforus,please.51．Theyvisitedtwobig(factory)lastmonth.52．Ilikeeatingcakeswith(cheese).53．(one),peelsomepears,andthencutthemup.54．Howmany(spoon)ofsaltdoyouneed?55．Theboys(dig)twentyholesforthetreeslastSunday.56．We(庆祝)hisbirthdaywithapartyyesterday.57．The(温度)issohigh.Let’sgoswimmingintheafternoon.58．Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk(混合)withthetea.59．Mysisterwantstobeasinger(歌手),sosheis(做准备)forthecomingcompetition.60．The(机器)madeinChinaisnew,andyoumustuseitcarefully.61．Ifyouaddsome(蜂蜜),itwillbesweet.62．He(挖)holestoplantappletreesyesterday.63．Tomakethemilkshake,weneedthree(勺)ofhoney.64．Don’tputtoomuch(食盐)inthisdish.It’sbadforourhealth.65．Wepracticeddancingoverandoveragain.(最终),wewonthecompetition.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．打开食物搅拌器。theblender.67．妈妈想让我每天喝两杯牛奶。Momwantsmetodrinkmilkeveryday.68．Rita八点钟就到了电影院，但她忘了带票了。Ritagottothecinemaateighto’clock,butshetheticket.69．我想在花园挖个坑栽棵苹果树。Iwanttoandplantanappletreeinthegarden.70．做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。Makingabanananeedsthefollowingingredients:threebananas,onecupofyogurtandsomehoney.第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．假如你是李明，上周你做了沙拉。你想写信把这件事和你的朋友Nick分享。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封信告诉他制作的全部过程。提示:1.将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块放进大碗里；2.倒入酸奶；3.将所有材料混合搅拌均匀。要求:1.语句通顺，条理清晰；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.不少于65词（信的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。DearNick,Lastweek,Imadedeliciousfruitsalad.Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakeit?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，教室里太黑了。请把灯打开。——好!考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnup调高；turndown调低；turnoff关掉。根据It’stoodarkintheclassroom教室里太黑了，可知需开灯，故选A。2．C【详解】试题分析：句意：——你想要多少酸奶来做沙拉？——只要一茶勺。many很多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；often经常。此处yogurt是不可数名词，故用howmuch修饰，故选C。考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。3．B【详解】试题分析：句意：---盘子上有一些面包。你可以早饭吃它。---好的，我会的。此题考查therebe句型，因为bread是不可数名词，故用is。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查主谓一致。4．C【详解】句意：爸爸经常对他说：“我的儿子，每天做锻炼。对于你的健康有好处。”考查祈使句，祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有生菜了。去买一些。考查不定代词辨析。四个选项都表示数量少：little和alittle修饰不可数名词，few和afew修饰复数名词；little和few表否定，alittle和afew表肯定。therebe结构遵循就近原则，根据There’s可知lettuce是不可数名词，结合Goandbuysome（去买一些）可知没有生菜了，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：不要把牛奶倒入杯子里。它满了。peel剥皮；pour倒入；leave离开；drink喝。根据短语pour…into…“把……倒入……”。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：你应该往搅拌器里放入一勺糖和一杯酸奶。考查不可数名词和数量的表达。sugar是不可数名词，一勺糖是ateaspoonofsugar；两勺糖是twoteaspoonsofsugar。故选B。8．D【详解】试题分析：A.tastes尝起来；B.feels感觉起来；C.Sounds听起来；D.Smells闻起来；根据句意;---妈妈你正在做什么那？闻起来这么香。根据句意故选D考点：考查系动词的辨析。9．C【详解】句意：如果你把一加二，你就会得到三。考查动词短语辨析。and和，表并列；with和，表伴随；to到，表方向；on在上面，表地点。addto添加到，固定短语；根据you’llgetthree你会得到三，可知是把一加二得三，故选C。10．B【详解】试题分析:句意：感恩节总是在十一月份的第四个星期四。in用于上下午，年，月等，at用于某一时刻，for+时间段，表示做某事用了多长时间，具体的一天，应用介词on，根据句意，故选B。11．C【详解】试题分析：句意:-我可以再吃一片加黄油的面包吗？我没吃饱。-当然可以了，给你。other其他的，修饰名词复数；theother两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分；another另一个，三者以上，接名词单数；theothers其他的人或物。根据句意可知选C。12．D【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词13．C【详解】句意：他们在咖啡里放了一些糖。考查不定代词辨析。afew少量的，修饰复数名词，表肯定；any和some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，前者用于否定句和疑问句，后者用于肯定句；many许多的，修饰复数名词。sugar（糖，物质名词）是不可数名词，可排除AD两项。本句是肯定句，根据句意结构，可知选C。14．D【详解】句意：还有一些西红柿供你吃。考查不定代词辨析。alittle（少的）和much（许多的）修饰不可数名词，句中tomatoes是复数名词，可排除AB两项。lotof是错误表达，可排除。some等不定代词有形容词修饰做定语时形容词需后置，somemore再……一些，根据句意语境，可知选D。【点睛】more用于数词或不定代词后，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。some与more搭配时，总是要放在前面。15．A【详解】试题分析：句意：---让我们一起做西红柿牛肉面吧。---听起来很好。A.Soundsgood听起来不错；B.You’rewelcome不用谢；C.That’sright那是对的；D.Don’tworry不要着急。此题考查情景交际，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查情景交际。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．A21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者根据一个视频来学习烹饪的事情。16．我经常在网上看他的做饭的视频。make制作；watch看；take拿走；record记录。根据“...hisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet”可知是看视频，故选B。17．我突然想到一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？thinkof认为；putup举起；cameto来到；turndown调低。根据“anidea...me”可知此处指想法出现在脑海，故选C。18．我一步步的跟着Keller的视频走。with和；on在上面；of……的；by被。根据“step...step”可知此处是stepbystep“一步一步地”，故选D。19．我是如此的激动，以致于在做饭的时候我快速的尝了一下。too太；very很；so如此；such如此。根据“...excitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于……”，so后接形容词或副词。故选C。20．Wow，这是真的很美味。delicious美味；terrible糟糕；sweet甜的；different不同的。根据“...askingmyparentstocomeandhaveataste.”可知要父母来尝下说明是美味的，故选A。21．我情不自禁的要求我的父母来尝一下。want想要；finish完成；help帮助；wait等待。此处是couldn’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。22．我可以从我父母的眼中判断，他们对我感到非常的自豪。feet脚；hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“thattheyweresoproudofme.”可知自豪是从眼中看出的，故选D。23．我不知道是否这次成功的烹饪是初学者的幸运，还是代表我真的有做饭的天赋呢？meal饭菜；taste尝；cook做饭；video视频。根据“thissuccessful...”可知此处指这次成功的饭菜，故选A。24．但这确实让我对做饭感兴趣。successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“...incooking”可知是对做饭感兴趣，故选B。25．我正在计划在不久的将来去尝试更多的菜肴。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；worse更差的。根据“dishes”可知修饰可数名词，且此处表示“更多的”，故选C。26．B27．D28．C29．C30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的午餐，并具体介绍三个来自不同国家的学生的午餐。26．细节理解题。根据“Today,SimonatehislunchwithhisfriendBruceontheplayground.Simonhadsomecheesesandwiches,anorangeandsomeapplejuice.Buthewasnothappybecausehedidn’thaveanychocolate.”可知西蒙午餐没有吃巧克力，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“JulietteisfromFrance.Shelikestohaveahotlunchintheschooldininghallwithherfriends.”可知朱丽叶喜欢和她的朋友们在学校食堂吃午饭。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Shethinksit’shealthyandfun.”可知Kazuyo认为她的午餐既健康又有趣，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Japaneseparentsmakethericeintodifferentshapes:popularcartooncharacters,animals,flowersandbuildings”（日本父母把大米做成不同的形状：流行的卡通人物、动物、花和建筑物）可知Kazuyo的父母为她做午餐，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Lunchesaroundtheworld”（世界各地的午餐）以及给出三个国家的学生的例子可知文章可能出现在学校报纸上，故选C。31．A32．C33．D34．D35．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的饮食习惯。31．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Forinstance,theyeatalotofpotatoes”可知，英国人吃很多土豆，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter”可知，他们吃加黄油的面包，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章中的“theydrinkmostlystrongblackteafromIndiaandSriLanka（斯里兰卡）”可知，他们喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的红茶，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Afterthemainmealtheyalwayshavesomethingsweet”可知，主餐后他们吃一些甜食，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Theydon’thavejiaoziinBritain”可知，英国人不吃饺子，故选B。36．B37．D38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了食物过敏现象的情况，包括后果，表现和原因。36．细节理解题。根据第一段的“thesefoodscause(造成)90percentofallfoodallergies:cowmilk,eggs,peanuts,fish,shellfish,tree,nuts,wheat,soy.”可知这些食物导致90%的食物过敏：牛奶，鸡蛋，花生，鱼，贝类，树，坚果，小麦，大豆。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itching(痒)vomiting(呕吐)andstomachaches(腹痛)...foodallergies(过敏)canbedangerous.Peoplecanevendie(死亡)fromthem.”可知瘙痒，呕吐和胃痛……食物过敏可能是危险的，人们甚至可能因此而死亡。因此是呕吐，死亡，瘙痒。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto7percentin2018.”可知她发现，虽然1960年有3%的人有过敏，但这一数字在2018年上升到7%。因此是人数变多了。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Nadeausaidthatonereasonforthismightbethatweareexposed(暴露)tofewermicrobiota”可知Nadeau说，其中一个原因可能是我们接触更少的微生物群。根据第二段的“Ourbodiesareexposedtofewermicrobiotathesedays.Weliveincleanerhomes.Westayindoors(室内)forlongerhours.”可知如今，我们的身体接触到的微生物群越来越少。我们住在更清洁的家中。我们在室内停留的时间更长。因此我们需要接触更多的微生物群，需要多呆在户外。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Scientistssayit’sagoodideaforbabiestoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodssothattheycanbuilduptolerance(耐受)intheirearlyyears.Havingapetcatordogcanalsostopallergiesfrombeingdeveloped.”可知科学家说，婴儿吃许多不同种类的食物是个好主意，这样他们就可以在早年建立耐受性。养一只宠物猫或狗也可以阻止过敏症的发展。因此主要讲述了如何防止过敏。故选D。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何养成健康的饮食习惯，提供了4个规则让我们遵守，这样可以让自己更健康。41．推理判断题。根据“Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.”可知，一磅蔬菜是熟的，一磅是生的，可推测出raw应该是“notcooked”，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.”可知，吃一点垃圾食品。因为垃圾食品很美味，但对我们的健康不利。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.”、“Rule2:Putaneggonyourmeal.”、“Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.”和“Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜点)everyday,butnottoomuch.”可知文章里建议大家多吃蔬菜、吃一点垃圾食品、放一个鸡蛋在饭里和每天吃一些甜点。锻炼在文章中并没提到。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.”可知，蔬菜有助于抵抗疾病。故选B。45．最佳标题题。根据“Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.”以及通读全文，可知全文主要说了为了保持身体健康，本文为读者提出了几点建议。故选D。46．potatoes【详解】句意：现在我需要三个土豆和一个洋葱来做蔬菜沙拉。potato土豆；three三，修饰复数名词，故填potatoes。47．holes【详解】句意：这双袜子满是洞。我需要买一双新的。hole“洞”，可数名词，根据fullof可知，此空应填复数名词，故填holes。48．pouring【详解】句意：别过来。我正在往热水瓶里倒热水。根据空前be动词，结合语境可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填pouring。49．shook【详解】句意：我在吃药前把药瓶摇了摇。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填shook。50．Play【详解】句意：艾米，太无聊了！请给我们放点音乐。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Play。51．factories【详解】句意：上个月他们参观了两家大工厂。two后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。52．cheese【详解】句意：我喜欢吃奶酪蛋糕。由空格前介词“with”可知空格处填名词，cheese“奶酪，干酪，不可数名词”，故填cheese。53．First【详解】句意：首先，给梨削皮，然后把它们切碎。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示做某事的步骤，意为“首先”，应用序数词first。故填First。54．spoons【详解】句意：你需要多少勺盐？spoon“勺子”，是可数名词，被howmany修饰，名词用复数，故填spoons。55．dug【详解】句意：上星期天男孩们为树挖了二十个洞。根据“lastSunday.”可知句子是一般过去时，故填dug。56．celebrated【详解】句意：昨天我们举办了一个晚会来