新概念英语第三册+Lesson+1+A+puma+at+large+课件

高中课堂要点1.词汇积累：

词性识别（n,v,adj,adv....）；

词组(常见固定搭配，跟哪些介词....);

近义词、反义词（辨析）2.句型分解（主谓宾、短语、从句...）3.语法（高考必考点、易混易错点）4.写作：（应用文，读后续写）5.完型、七选五、阅读技巧（课后习题）Lesson1ApumaatlargeNewConceptEnglish3汇报人姓名汇报日期NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionspumaspotevidenceaccumulateobligehuntblackberryn.美洲狮v.看出，发现n.证据v.积累，积聚v.使……感到必须n.追猎；寻找n.黑莓NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshumanbeingcornertrailprintclingconvincesomehowdisturb人类v.使走投无路n.一串，一系列n.印痕v.粘v.使……信服adv.不知什么原因v.令人不安NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressions补充词语：wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.调查,研究descriptionn.描写,描述extraordinarilyadv.特别地，极其

similaradj.相似的,类似的attackvt.攻击NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressions补充词语：difficult adj.困难的,艰难的rabbit n.兔,野兔paw n.手掌,手爪fur n.毛皮,毛,软毛bush n.矮树丛fully adv.充分地,完全地collector n.收藏家,征收者NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出，发现※spot=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof※Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.※Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出，发现同义词：find：强调发现的结果findout：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsspotv.看出，发现Spotn.斑点Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有两个含义：1.立刻,马上（atonce,immediately）--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在现场--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsevidencen.证据※Evident adj.明显的,显然的※Evidentlyadv.明显地,显然※Evidence=proof(n.证据)--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.※inevidence显而易见的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsaccumulatev.积累（强调过程）※Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处--Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass※Collectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsaccumulatev.积累（强调过程）※Assemblev.集合,集会/装配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.※Hoardvt.大量的储存（--hoardup=storeup储藏）--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.（squirreln.松鼠）（nutn.坚果）※amassvt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）--Thecloudsamassedabovethehills.NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsobligev.使…感到必须※feelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand.（n.要求,需要）※beobligedtodosth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.债务）NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshuntv.n.追猎,寻找（huntfor）--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.（provevt.证明,证实）search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionshuntv.n.追猎,寻找（huntfor）※runafter强调追赶,追求--Look,adogisrunningafteracat.--Whatareyourunningafterinyourlife?※seek=pursuev.追寻(理想)※chasev.追赶（--Theyarechasingathief./Theyarerunningafterathief.）NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsblackberryn.黑莓berrycherryn.浆果n.樱桃NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionscornerv.使走投无路作为动词,经常使用被动语态--Thethiefwascorneredatlast.--Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskNewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionstrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟踪,追踪（=follow）--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.（criminaln.罪犯）NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsclingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他怀有成功的希望※stickv.粘住（--sticktheenvelop）n.信封※stickto坚持（--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.许诺※stickyadj.粘的（--stickyfingers）NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsconvincev.使…信服1.convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.诚实,正直）我使他相信我的诚实。2.beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.诚实的,正直的）NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionssomehowadv.不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。--Igotlostsomehow.

不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些（=alittle）--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）NewConceptEnglish3Newwordsandexpressionsdisturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedadj.感到惊讶的excitingadj.令人激动的excitedadj.感到激动的NewConceptEnglish3ListenthetapeListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?ListenandComprehendWhatdopumaslooklike?Wherehadawildpumabeenseen?Wheredidthehuntforthepumabegin?Whathadthewomanbeendoingwhensheclaimedtohaveseenapuma?Onwhatoccasionswillapumaattackaman?Whywasthesearchdifficult?Whatevidencewasfoundforthepuma’sexistence?Whendidabusinessmanseeapumaupatree?NewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.NewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeThehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.NewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeWhereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?NewConceptEnglish3ReadthetapeAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.NewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeCanyourepairthetapeinChinese?NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape????????NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同），英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前。1.定语从句只是对被修饰词的补充说明、修饰定语从句的引导词：--指人：主语who；宾语who,whom；定语whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--其他：时间状语：when；地点状语：where

；原因状语：whyNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容：同位语从句的引导词：--名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which--时间：when；地点：where--定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句。--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.theywerenottakenseriously中（they指代reports）takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地对待某事--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly.（hotpotaton.棘手的问题）NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)As连词：随着,当...之时过去分词做定语：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)--abookwrittenbyLuxunNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape4.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking…定语从句--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape5.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape6.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leavebehind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape7.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被动）=Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主动）--clingingtobushes是现在分词短语做宾补NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape8.Severalpeoplecomplainedof“cat-likenoises‘atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtrip

sawthepumaupatree.complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加onthewatch在观看onthematch在比赛中onthefishingtrip在钓鱼的途中onholiday在度假NewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape9.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirelyNewConceptEnglish3Learnthetape10.Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb'spossession某物归某人所有(主语是物)--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.NewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeSbbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物(主语是人)--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof…做表语）--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.（inpossessionof…做定语）takepossessionof…拥有…10.…,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.NewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeWenton=lasted（vi.持续）11.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.NewConceptEnglish3LearnthetapeItisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到…就心里不安--ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexamination.inthequietcountryside在宁静的山村12.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.RetellthetextReports—Londonzoo–pumaspotted—45milessouthofLondonSimilarinnatureWomanpickingblackberriessawitfirstPumamovedfromplacetoplaceLefttrailofdeaddeer—smallanimalsPawprints—pumafurfoundaswell‘cats-likenoises’—heardatnightAnimalseenupatreeNowexpertsconvinced—reallywasapumaNewConceptEnglish3Specialdifficulties语法要点NewConceptEnglish3Specialdifficulties：定语从句中引导词的省略at/fortotoinonHeisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.collapsed（vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解）Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?Thisistheroadwecameby?Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?NewConceptEnglish3SpecialdifficultiesAnswer：Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?本句中特殊疑问句中whom不能省略。定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。NewConceptEnglish3Specialdifficulties语法要点固定的动词短语：lookfor：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）非固定的动词短语：lookat：注视；livein：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.NewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions正确答案：Dincommonadv.共有（替换了similar）正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列B）largecatpersuadev.说服,劝说正确答案：C文章最后一句话总结了大意。NewConceptEnglish3Multiplechoicequestions4：正确答案：CMake的用法：makesomebodydo（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）bemadetodo（被动语态中不定式的符号