Unit+2+Sports+culture+Grammar+and+usage 牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第二册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit2SportscultureGrammarandusage21Passivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttenses制作者：桂东一中李宇平◆内容分析本板块围绕单元主题，首先通过一篇关于城市半程马拉松的博客文章，引导我们观察、探究过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态在文中的使用情况，归纳过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的核心规则；然后通过句子、语篇两个层面的练习巩固所学；最后正确使用目标语法完成相关活动，学以致用。◆教学目标Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.identifytheuseofthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttenses;2.workouttherulesofthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttenses;3.usetherighttensestofinishrelatedtasks.4.applythepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesinnewcontexts.A.ExploringtherulesPage20Nicolewroteablogpostaboutthecityhalf-marathonshetookpartin.Findthesentencesthatusethepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Nicole/nɪˈkəʊl/妮科尔（女子名）Passivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense:1)Line4-6:Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.2)Line12-13:Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.我轻松而自信地跑完比赛，尽管我的极限受到了前所未有的考验。Passivevoiceinthepastperfecttense:1)Line3-4:Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.当我的呼吸恢复正常时，我回想起刚刚取得的成就。1)Line13-14:Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.

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MyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.△Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.△Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.shady

/ˈʃeɪdi/adj.背阴的；阴凉的；多阴的reflecton/uponsth.认真思考；沉思Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesorankles,Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometreonthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestandrecoveraftereachrun.△SoonIwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.pos·sible

/ˈpɒsəbl/可能；能做到（或取得）IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!hearty

/ˈhɑːti/(饭菜或胃口)大的；丰盛的;亲切的；友好的;喧闹而活泼的；吵闹快活且精力充沛的;强烈的；尽情的getthroughtosth.(选手或队)进入（下阶段比赛）Workingouttherules•Thepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseisusedtorefertoanactionbeingdoneataspecifictimeinthepast.Theverbformis“(1)____________________”.•Thepassivevoiceinthepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactioncompletedbeforeapasttime.Theverbformis“(2)______________”.was/werebeingdonehadbeendonePage98过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态1.过去进行时的被动语态(1)过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。如：TheroadwasbeingrepairedwhenIgotthere.(2)过去进行时的被动语态构成形式为was/werebeingdone。如：Thehousewasbeingcleaned.Theflowerswerebeingwatered.2.过去完成时的被动语态(1)过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。如：Hetoldmethattheinjuredmanhadbeensenttohospital.(2)过去完成时的被动语态构成形式为hadbeendone。如：Ifoundthemealhadbeenprepared.B.ApplyingtherulesPage21B1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.Itwasanamazingachievementforaplayerwho_______________(injure)sorecently.2.Theswimmingpool_____________________________(clean)thoroughlythedaybeforethecompetitionbegan.3.Hefeltthathistalents_________________(waste)asabasketballplayerandwaseagerforachange.thoroughly/ˈθʌrəli/非常；极其；彻底；完全hadbeeninjuredhadbeencleaned/wascleanedwerebeingwasted4.Tomwastoldthathisteammatewontheracewhilehe_________________(treat)bytheteamdoctor.5.Photosoftheriders___________________________(take)beforetheygotontheirhorses.rider

/ˈraɪdə(r)/骑手；骑马（或自行车、摩托车）的人;公文的附加材料；附文

wasbeingtreatedhadbeentaken/weretakenB2.Jessicagaveanaccountofherexperienceasavolunteerforthecityhalf-marathon.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.maketrainblowplacecarrycheer

BythetimeCathyandI,togetherwithothervolunteersforthecityhalf-marathon,arrivedat4:30a.m.,tables(1)_______________onbothsidesoftheroad.Bottlesofwaterandpapercups(2)_________________todifferenttables,soCathyandIimmediatelywenttohelp.

hadbeenplacedwerebeingcarriedThen,wetookourplaceatthetableandquicklystartedtoarrangethebottlesandcupssothattheylookedlikeanarmyofsoldiersstandinginlineforinspection.Itookastepback,andlookedatthescenewithsatisfaction.Forthepreviouscoupleofweeks,I(3)_________________onhowtobeavolunteerforthehalf-marathon.Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalfmarathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommitteevisitedmyschool.takeyourplace就位；入座;得到应有的社会地位；名副其实anarmyof大批；大群had(been)trainedWeweretoldthatthecompetitorswouldberaisingmoneyforcharity,andwhileIdidn’tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.

Afterallthepreparations(4)_______________________,theexcitinghalf-marathonbegan.CathyandIwaitedpatientlyuntilwordspreadthatthefirstrunnerswouldbearrivingsoon.Asthetired,thirstyrunnersranalong,they(5)______________________bythecrowds.nextbest,biggest,mostimportant,etc(after/tosb/sth)其次的；依次的；仅次于…的hadbeenmade/weremade

werebeingcheeredCathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsforthem.Afterthelastrunnerpassed,Ifoundpapercupsandplasticbottleseverywhere.Thelitter(6)_______________aroundbythewindasIbentovertopickupaplasticbottle.CathyandIstartedclearingup.Weweretiredandwetwithsweatbutitfeltreallygoodtoknowthatwehadbeenabletohelpothers.clearup/clearsthup使整洁；清理;解决；解答；解释wasbeingblown

B3.Thinkaboutasportingeventyoutookpartinorwatched.Describetheexperienceusingthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttenses.

Lastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytowatchmyschool’sbasketballteamplayintheBasketballRegionalFinalsagainstanotherschool.Ourteamhadbeentrainedbythebestcoachintheregionandhadagreatchanceofwinning.Studentswhowereinterestedinattendingthegamehadbeengiventicketsbytheschool.re·gion·al

/ˈriːdʒənl/地区的；区域的；地方的re·gion

/ˈriːdʒən/（通常界限不明的）地区，区域，地方Thegamewasheldatthecity’sOlympicSportsCentre,andwhenwearrived,thestadiumwasbeingfilledbyfans,theairfullofexcitement.Oncewehadbeenseated,weimmediatelybegantocheerforourteam.Thefirstthree-quartersofthegamewerenail-bitingbecauseourteamwasbeingdefeatedbyasmallpointdifference.nail-biting令人焦躁不安的；令人紧张的pointdifference分差point(abbr.pt)[C]得分；点Astheclockcounteddowninthefinalquarter,ourstarplayer,whowasbeingguardedstronglybytheotherteam’sdefence,finallybrokefreeandscoredthefinalwinningpoints!countdown(tosth)倒计时de·fence/dɪˈfens/(BrE)(NAmEde·fense)防守队员；防守；后卫

breakfree(fromsb/sth)(人或物体)逃脱；挣脱win·ning/ˈwɪnɪŋ/获胜的；赢的;吸引人的；动人的；迷人的；可爱的

Thesportscentreeruptedintoadeafeningnoise.OurteamwascrownedtheBasketballRegionalChampion—it’sadayI’llalwaysremember.erupt(in/intosth)突然发出（尤指叫喊）deaf·en·ing

/ˈdefnɪŋ/震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的crown

/kraʊn/为…加冕C.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.Page641.Thisinterviewwasafollow-uptotheonethat__________________(conduct)twoweekspreviously.2.ItwassonoisythatIcouldn’thearwhat______________(say)onthephone.3Iwasstillwaitingatnoonbecausenomessageofanykind_________________(receive).follow-up后续行动；后续事物;（对病人的）随访;后续的；定期复