浙江省绍兴市新昌县2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

浙江省绍兴市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)1．WhatwillNickdothisafternoon?A．Gohiking. B．Seehisfriends. C．Meethisuncle.2．WhatdoesHenry'ssisterdo?A．Ateacher. B．Areporter. C．Abankclerk.3．WhencanBobseehisdoctor?A．At9:00. B．At9:30. C．At10:00.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Thefilm. B．Thewriter. C．Thestory.5．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandparent.C．Fatheranddaughter.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthemanspeakerwanttodobeforelunch?A．Postaletter. B．Makeacard. C．Writeanemail.7．Whosebirthdayisit?A．Alex's. B．Sarah's. C．Nancy's.8．Howwillthemanspeakergetastamp?A．Bysearchingone. B．Bybuyingone. C．Byborrowingone.听下面一段对话，回答问题。9．WhydoesMarycomehere?A．Toreturnabook.B．Toborrowabook.C．Tosellabook.10．WhatdoesTomthinkofthebook?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful.11．WhatisMarygoingtodo?A．Togohome.B．Tostaysometime.C．Todosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答问题。12．Whodidthespeakergettheinformationfrom?A．Hisneighbors. B．Hisfriends. C．Hiscousins.13．Whereisthespeakerfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．Thailand.14．Whatdidthespeakerdointheproject?A．Cleaneduptheseaside.B．Savedseaanimals.C．Recycledtherubbish.15．Whenwilltheprojectnextyear?A．OnJune11th. B．OnJuly11th. C．OnJanuary11th.三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解MarleyDiasisayounggirlwithabigheartandapowerfulidea.Whenshewasjust11yearsold,Marleynoticedthattherewerenotmanybookswithblackgirlscharacters.Shewantedtochangethis,soshestartedaprojectcalled1000BlackGirlBooks.Marley'sprojectwassimplebutimportant.Sheaskedpeopletodonatebooksthathadblackgirlprotagonists(主人公).Hergoalwastocollect1,000booksbyFebruary2016.Marleyusedsocialmediatoshareheridea,anditquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountries,schools,andorganizationsjoinedintohelp.Marley'sprojectbecameverysuccessful.Shecollectedover13,000books!Thiswasmuchmorethanheroriginalgoal.Herstorywassharedbymanymediaoutlets.Marleyhasbeenrecognizedforherwork.Shewasnamedoneofthe25mostinfluentialteensbyTIMEmagazinein2018.ShehasalsobeenonTVshowslikeEllenandTheTodayShowtotalkaboutherproject.Marleyisnotjustabookcollector.Sheisalsoanauthor.Later,shewroteabookcalledMarleyDiasGetsItDone:AndSoCanYou!Thisbooktellsherstoryandencouragesotheryoungpeopletomakeadifference.Marleyisstillworkingonprojectstohelppeople.Shehaswonmanyawards.MarleyDias'sstoryisagreatexampleofhowoneperson'sideacaninspiremanyothersandmakeabigchangeintheworld.16．WhydidMarleystartherproject1000BlackGirlBooks?A．Tobecomefamous. B．Tocollectbooks.C．Tobesuccessful. D．Towriteabook.17．WhichofthefollowingistherighteventorderaboutMarley?①Shestartedtheproject.②Shesharedheridea.③Sheachievedhergoal.④Shewroteabook.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①②④③ D．①④②③18．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePowerofSocialMedias B．OneIdeatoMakeaDifferenceC．1000BlackGirlBookMakers D．Marley'sTodayTalkShow阅读理解Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday.It'sagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butwhileplanningatrip,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,orjustalone.Travelingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree,ifparentspay.However,theremaybemanyarguments.Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday.Inmyownfamily,Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestobuyclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisagreatplace.Travelingwithfriendswouldbefun.Whenyouaretravelingwithfriends,youdomoredifferentthingsthanyoudowithfamily.Itisawaytostrengthenafriendship.Youcanlearnmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyalwaysplaysanimportantroleifyougoonholidaywithyourfriends.Itisnormalforyoutohavedifferentbudgets(预算).Besides,thereisalsoalotofcompromise(妥协)whileyou'replanningwheretostayandwhattoeat.Whenitcomestochoosingwhomtotravelwith,thereisanotherchoice:Travelingalone.Travelingalonehasadvantages(优点)overtravelingwithotherpeople.Forexample,youdonothavetocompromiseonyourbudget.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo,andit'seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.▲Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.19．Whatdecisiondoyouhavetomakewhileyouareplanningatrip?A．Wheretostay. B．Whattoeat.C．Howtogo. D．Whotogowith.20．Whatdoesthewriter'ssisterusuallyliketododuringhertrip?A．Goshopping. B．Stayinthehotel.C．Visitthemuseum. D．Relaxinthecafé.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strengthen"inParagraph3mean?A．Test. B．Improve. C．End. D．Study.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Childrenaretooyoungtotravelalone.B．Herearesometipsfortravelingalone.C．Ofcourse,travelingaloneisnotalwaysgood.D．Ifyoutravelalone,youmustlookafteryourself.阅读理解Thinkaboutascientist'sjob.Whatpicturesareinyourhead?Isitapersonwearingalabcoat?Orisitsomeonelookingthroughabigtelescope(望远镜)?Perhapsitisapersonstudyingrocksinthedesert.Scientistsdoallofthesethingsandtheyhaveanotherimportantjob.Theymustsharewhattheyfindout.Scientistsneedtocommunicate.Theyneedtotelleachotherwhattheyfoundout.Theydothissotheycanasknewquestions.Sohowdoscientiststelleachotherabouttheirwork?Howdotheymaketheirworkclearandcorrect?Scientistswritearticlesabouttheirdiscoveriesinscientificmagazinestosharetheirwork.Thenpeoplearoundtheworldcanreadthearticles.Itisimportantthatthearticlesarecorrectortheycanaffect(影响)otherscientists'research.SomeyoungpeopleworkforFrontiersforYoungMindstoreview(评审)thearticlesscientistwroteforyoungreaders.Theyoungestreviewersare8yearsold.Theoldestreviewersare15yearsold.Manyarticlesaredifficulttounderstand.That'swhyyoungpeoplereviewthem.Theyoungreviewersworkwithexperts(专家).Theymakesurethatthearticlesarecorrect.Howdotheydothis?First,thereviewersreadthescientists'articles.Then,theygivecomments.Theyletthescientistknowifthearticleishardtounderstand.Theymakesurethattheimportanceoftheresearchisclear.Theyoungreviewersgettothinklikescientists.Itisnevertooearlytostart.Askquestions!Learnnewthings.Don'tforgettheimportanceofcommunicatingwhatyoufindout,too.23．Howdoesscientistssharetheirworkaccordingtothetext?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylookingthroughtelescopes.C．Bywritingarticles. D．Byworkingformagazines.24．Whydotheyoungpeoplereviewthearticles?A．Becausetheymakesurethearticlesareeasyandclear.B．Becausetheyareinterestedinreadingsucharticles.C．Becausetheycanworkwithexpertsinthemagazine.D．Becausetheyaregoodatsciencestudiesatschool.25．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatscientistsusuallydo.B．Howyoungpeoplemakediscoveriesclear.C．Whoscientistsworkwith.D．Whyyoungpeopleworkforthemagazine.26．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheyoungreviewersaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thewriterdoesn'tthinktheirworkisuseful.B．Thewriterlikesthemtothinklikescientists.C．Thewriterthinksit'stoolatetostartthework.D．Thewriterbelievescommunicationisimportant.阅读理解DidyoueverseekidinventorsonTVorinthenewspaperandthink,"Thatcouldbeme!"You'reright—itcould.Kidshavebeeninventingforages,makingtoysordesigningtoolstomaketheirchoreseasier.Mostkidsdidn'tevenrealizetheywereinventors.Yetsomekidssoldtheircreations,andothersbecamefamousbecauseofthem.Today,moreandmorekidsareinventingthings.Maybeyou'vethoughtaboutbeinganinventor.Maybeyou'realreadyaninventor.Perhapsyou'vetakenpartinaschoolinventionfairoranationalcontest,yetyouwanttoknowmore.WhatothercontestscanIenter?What'sapatent(专利权)?What'satrademark?Cankidsreallyselltheirinventions?HowcanIdothat?ThisbookKidsInventingleadsyouthroughthestepsofturningyourideasintorealities,changingyoufromakidwithasolutiontoaproblemintoarealinventor.Perhapsyou'lldiscoveranaspect(方面)ofinventingthatreallyinterestsyou—gettingideas,makingamodel,writinginyourlog,namingyourinvention,presentingyourideastoothers,workingaspartofateamorwithamentor,orevensellingyourinvention.Letthekidinventorsyou'llreadaboutinthisbookinspireyou.Theyworkedhard,andtheyhadfun.Somemademoney.Somewonscholarships(奖学金).Allofthemwereoptimists.Theybelievedthattheycouldsolvetheproblemstheyfacedatdifferentstagesofinventing,andtheyexperiencedthejoyofsolvingthoseproblemsanddelighting,surprising,andastonishingotherswiththeresults.Beingakidinventorhasitsownrewards,oneofwhichisthethrillofsaying,"I'maninventor."Inventingisaseriesofsteps,ajourneyofdiscovery.Tobeginyourjourney,justturnthepage.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph1?A．Thekids. B．Theinventors.C．Thecreations. D．Thechores.28．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthebookKidsInventing?A．It'saboutthefamousinventorsallaroundtheworld.B．Itdescribestheproblemswhichinventorsmaymeet.C．Itprovidesthewaystoproducetheinventionsinfactories.D．Itcanhelpreadersimprovetheirabilitytosolveproblems.29．Whatareallthekidinventorslike?A．Theyarerich. B．Theyarebusy.C．Theyareenjoyable. D．They'rebelievable.30．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．ToexplainwhychildrenneedtobeinventorsB．ToaskpeopletoreadthebookKidsInventing.C．Tointroducesomefamouskidinventorsatpresent.D．Toencouragekidstomakemoneybythemselves.四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。ReasonstoLearnEnglish31．LearningEnglishcanbefun.Formanystudents,itisn'tmuchfun.However,wethinkthat'sjustaproblemofhowyoulearnEnglish.TaketimetohavefunlearningEnglishbylisteningtomusic,watchingamovieinEnglish.There'snoexcusenottoenjoyyourself,evenifyouhavetolearngrammar.32．LearningEnglishwillhelpyouunderstandtheworldthroughadifferentlanguage.Understandingtheworldthroughadifferentlanguagewillalsohelpyouviewtheworldfromadifferentperspective(视角).33．BeingabletocommunicateinEnglishcanhelpyoureachoutanddiscovernewinformation.Itcanhelpyouhelptheotherpeopleinyourfamilywhodon'tspeakEnglish.JustimagineyourselfonatripandyouareresponsibleforcommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.Yourfamilywillbeveryproud.34．TherearetwelvetensesinEnglish,andthisisnotthecaseinmanyotherlanguages.BylearningEnglishyouwillhaveastrongsenseofwhensomethinghappensbecauseoftheEnglishlanguage'suseoftimeexpressions.A.LearningEnglishwillhelpyougetagoodjobB.LearningEnglishwillhelpyouimproveyoursenseoftimeC.LearningEnglishisfunD.LearningEnglishwillhelpyouopenyourmindE.LearningEnglishwillhelpyourfamilyWhat'stheotherreasonforyoutolearnEnglish?35．五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.Istillrememberthespecial36．tenyearsago.Iknewsomething37．wasinthehouseafterIwokeupinthemorning.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandsearchingaroundinthe38．.Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite39．.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered."Don't40．,Mum!"heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor."I'mmakingsomething41．foryouthisMother'sDay.I'mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto42．youinbed."IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad43．madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifIshouldgetupand44．him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathewould45．forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausages(香肠)fryingtooquickly.Hesurewasmakinga46．inthekitchen!Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknock47．thebedroomdoor.Hecameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.Thesausageswere48．andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat49．comingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss."HappyMother'sDay!"hesaid.Iatethemealproudly50．itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgodownmythroat.Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother'sDay,thememoryofthatmorningcameback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorythatweshare.36．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight37．A．hopeful B．different C．creative D．peaceful38．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen39．A．busy B．easy C．common D．serious40．A．giveup B．setup C．getup D．hurryup41．A．expensive B．sweet C．strange D．special42．A．call B．serve C．dress D．copy43．A．always B．still C．never D．already44．A．feed B．help C．correct D．control45．A．cook B．buy C．order D．save46．A．mess B．decision C．wish D．noise47．A．into B．down C．through D．at48．A．hard B．fresh C．delicious D．cold49．A．shame B．regret C．happiness D．luck50．A．because B．though C．unless D．until六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。AtthementionofQuYuan,what51．(come)tomindfirst?IsithispoetryortheDragonBoatFestival?Some2,300yearslater,Quisstillconsideredagreatpoet(诗人).52．,manypeoplemaynotknowthathewasalsoagoodpoliticalleader(政治家).Bornin53．wealthyfamilyintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,Qufirstworked54．hiscountry'sofficerinchargeofimportantaffairs(事务).Hesupportedseriousreformsbackthen.Atthesametime,Quwas55．(strong)againstthecorruption(腐败)andfoundwaystofightit.QuadvisedthattheStateofChuworkwithotherstatesagainsttheStateofQin.However,allhis56．(suggest)metwithopposition(反对)fromotherbadofficers.ThenQu57．(punish)bytheking.DuringhisstayinMiluo,hefinishedmostofhisgreatworksabouthislovetohismotherland.OnthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinChinesecalendarintheyearof278BC,whenhe58．(hear)ofthatthecapitalofhiscountrywasoccupied(占领)bytheStateofQin,QuchosetojumpintotheMiluoRiver59．(end)hislife.Uponhearingthenews,manypeoplerushedintheirboatstosearchforQu.Theyalsodroppedriceintothewatertopreventthefishfromeating60．(he)body.ThismomentformedthemajortraditionsoftheDragonBoatFestival—dragonboatracesandhavingzongzi.七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节：选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。photo,west,hot,writedown,stopPhilipCurriewasthirstyandtired.Itwasoneof61．summerdaysof1997.Heandhisteamwerelookingforfossils(化石)ofadinosaur(恐龙)calledAlbertosaurus.Almost90yearsearlier,afamousfossilhunternamedBarnumBrownhadfoundafossilfieldin62．Canada.ManyAlbertosauruswereburied(埋)there.Philipwastryingtofindthisplaceagain.Browndidn'tmakeamapor63．wherehehadfoundthefossils.Philiphadjustsomenotesandfourold64．.Theteamwasrunningoutofwater.EveryoneexceptPhilipwentbacktothecamp.Hekeptonworking.Allalone,Philipclimbedthehill.He65．toholdupaphoto.Itlookedjustlikethesceneinfrontofhim.Healsocouldseethatyearsagosomeonehaddugintotherockthere.PhiliphadfoundBrown'sbonebed!八、第四部分，写作，第一节：单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66．AnxiandHangzhouare(广泛)knownfortheirtea.67．Thechildrenareexcitedbecausetheyare(游泳)withtheirparentsatthebeach.68．Tomisshyandheis(害怕)togiveaspeechinfrontoftheclassmates.69．Youshouldwearajacket.It's(好)tobewarmthantocatchacold.70．Todayisthe(九)dayofourvacation,andwe'revisitinganewcity.71．Mydearkids,pleasecareaboutywhenyouareplayingoutside.72．Theshophaspoftoysforchildrentochoosefrom.73．Gleavesonthetreeturncolorfulinautumn.74．Thebookonthetableiso.Weborroweditfromthelibrary.75．Maryhasalreadyeherbreakfastandisreadytowork.九、第四部分，写作，第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hithere,LiPing!We'vehadadiscussionaboutbeingahelperathomeinourclass.Ialwayshelpmyparentsdochoresathome.Andhowaboutyou?Doyouoftenhelpyourparentswiththehousework?Whatdoyouoftendoathome?Whatdoyouthinkofbeingahelperathome?Andwhathaveyoulearnedfromit?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.JohnDearJohn,……Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Nick,Let'sgohikingthisafternoon.M:Sorry,myunclewillcometoseeus.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.【分析】句意：尼克今天下午要做什么？根据听力材料中的语句Sorry,myunclewillcometoseeus.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.可知，尼克下午去机场接叔叔，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Yoursisterisexcellent,Tom.Wheredoesshework?M:SheusedtoworkinamiddleschoolbutnowsheworksforaTVstationandshewantstoworkinabank.【分析】句意：Henry的姐姐做什么？根据听力材料中的语句SheusedtoworkinamiddleschoolbutnowsheworksforaTVstationandshewantstoworkinabank.可知，他姐姐现在电视台工作，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句nowsheworksforaTVstation。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:DoctorMiller'soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,thisisBob.CanIcometoseethedoctorat9:30?W:Sorry,buthewillbeseeinganotherpatientthen.Canyoucomehalfanhourearlier?M:Sure.【分析】句意：Bob什么时候去看医生？根据听力材料中的语句CanIcometoseethedoctorat9:30？及Sorry,buthewill

beseeinganotherpatientthen.Canyoucomehalfanhourearlier?可知，Bob可以在九点去看医生，故答案为A。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Haveyoufinishedreadingthestory?

W:Yes,Idon'tthinkitwasasinterestingasthefilm.Thewriter'swordsmademefeelbored.

【分析】句意：这两人正在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句Haveyoufinishedreadingthestory?可知，他们两人正在谈论的一个故事，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键句Haveyoufinishedreadingthestory?选出正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,ApplePieMiddleSchool.M:Hello,thisisTom'sfathercalling.W:Oh,hello.IsTomalright?M:Well,heissickandhehasafever.Hewillbeabsentfromschooltoday.【分析】句意：这两人的关系是什么？根据听力材料中的语句Hello,ApplePieMiddleSchool.及Hello,thisisTom'sfathercalling.可知，他们分别是Tom的老师及家长，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。【答案】6．A7．C8．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Alex,whyareyoutakingeverythingoutofyourdrawer?M:I'mlookingforastamp,Sarah.W:Astamp?Whatdoyouwantastampfor?M:I'vewrittenalettertoAuntNancy.AndIwanttoputitinthepostbeforelunch.W:Canyoujustemailher?M:Yeah.Butit'sher70thbirthday.Nancywillbehappytogetarealletterwitharealbirthdaycard.W:That'saniceidea.I'msureshe'llloveit.Haveyougotastampnow?M:No,Ican'tfindone.IthinkI'llhavetogotothepostofficeandbuyone.W:Well,hurryupthen.Youdon'thavemuchtimebeforelunch.【分析】文章大意：Alex在找邮票寄生日信给Nancy阿姨，因为今天是她的70岁生日，他想寄实体信件表达心意。由于找不到邮票，他计划去邮局购买，并被提醒要抓紧时间。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。6．根据听力材料中的语句I'vewrittenalettertoAuntNancy.AndIwanttoputitinthepostbeforelunch.可知，他想在午饭前将信件邮寄出去，故答案为A。7．根据听力材料中的语句Butit'sher70thbirthday.Nancywillbehappytogetarealletterwitharealbirthdaycard.可知，今天是Nancy的生日，故答案为C。8．根据听力材料中的语句IthinkI'llhavetogotothepostofficeandbuyone.可知，Alex通过购买来获取邮票，故答案为B。【答案】9．A10．B11．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Nicetoseeyou,Mary.Comein,please.W:Thankyou,Tom.ButIamafraidnotnow.I'vecomeonlytoreturnthebookborrowedfromyou.M:Wonderful.I'vebeenwaitingforyoualongtimeandwonderingtoknowwhatyouthinkofit.W:Itisveryinteresting.AndI'velearnedalotfromit.M:Well,soitiswithme.W:Oh,sorry.Ican'tgoontalkingaboutitwithyouanylonger.M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Betterstayhereforanothertenminutes.W:No.I'llgoandbuysomefoodintheshop.AndIhavetosaygood-byetoyou.M:Good-bye.【分析】文章大意：Mary来到Tom家还书。Tom对这本书感兴趣，并想了解她的看法。Mary表示书很有趣，并从中学到了很多。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。9．根据听力材料中的语句I'vecomeonlytoreturnthebookborrowedfromyou.可知，Mary到Tom家是为了还书，故答案为A。10．根据听力材料中的语句Itisveryinteresting.AndI'velearnedalotfromit.及Well,soitiswithme.可知，Tom认为这本书非常的有趣，故答案为B。11．根据听力材料中的语句I'llgoandbuysomefoodintheshop.AndIhavetosaygood-byetoyou.可知Mary打算去购物，故答案为C。【答案】12．A13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】M:ThissummerItookpartinareallyinterestingprojectcalledOne-DayClean-up,whoseaimistomakeourenvironmentclear.Iheardaboutitfrommyneighborswhousedtotakepartinayearago.Ithoughtitwouldbefunandaskedsomeofmycousinstojoinme.Mostofthepeopletherewereteenagers.OverhalfofthepeopletherewerefromAustralia,likeme,buttherewerealsopeoplefromChina,ThailandandtheUSA.Wehadtopickupalltherubbishthatwecouldfindontheseaside.Ithasallmademerealizehowimportantitisforeveryonetokeeptheenvironmentclean.SoIdecidedtogetmyfamilytorecycleasmuchaspossible.It'llbeworthitifwecanmakeourseassaferforallthosebeautifulseaanimals.So,ifyou'dliketojoinmetakingpartinthisDaynextyear,it'llbeonJanuary11th.Thefocusonthatdaywillbeongettingrubbishoutofrivers.

【分析】文章大意：今年夏天，我参与了"一日清洁"项目，旨在改善环境。我从邻居那里得知此活动并邀请表亲一同参加。参与者多为青少年，来自不同国家。我们的任务是清理海边垃圾。这次经历让我意识到环保的重要性，决定推动家庭回收。明年1月11日，该项目将聚焦河流垃圾清理，欢迎更多人加入。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。12．根据听力材料中的语句Iheardaboutitfrommyneighborswhousedtotakepartinayearago.可知，说话人是从邻居那里获取的信息，故答案为A。13．根据听力材料中的语句OverhalfofthepeopletherewerefromAustralia,likeme,buttherewerealsopeoplefromChina,ThailandandtheUSA.可知，说话人是澳大利亚人，故答案为B。14．根据听力材料中的语句Wehadtopickupalltherubbishthatwecouldfindontheseaside.可知，说话者在这次活动中清理了海滩，故答案为A。15．根据听力材料中的语句So,ifyou'dliketojoinmetakingpartinthisDaynextyear,it'llbeonJanuary11th.可知，明年的此项活动在一月十一号举行，故答案为C。【答案】16．B17．A18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Marley为了改变很少有黑人女孩角色的现状，她开始了一个名为"1000BlackGirlBooks"的项目，这个项目要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书。她的故事被许多媒体分享。Marley也因为她的工作而被认可。她被《时代》杂志评为2018年最具影响力的25名青少年之一。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句Whenshewasjust11yearsold,Marleynoticedthattherewerenotmanybookswithblackgirlcharacters.Shewantedtochangethis(当她只有11岁的时候，Marley注意到没有多少本有黑人女孩角色的书。她想改变这一点)可知，Marley开始她的项目"1000BlackGirlBooks"是为了收集书。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Sheaskedpeopletodonatebooksthathadblackgirlprotagonists(她要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书),第二段第二句Sheaskedpeopletodonatebooksthathadblackgirlprotagonists(她要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书),第二段倒数第二句Shecollectedover13,000books!(她收集了超过13000本书!),第三段第二句ShewroteabookcalledMarleyDiasGetsItDone:AndSoCanYou!(她写了一本书叫《MarleyDias做到了：你也可以！》）可知，正确的顺序是①②③④。故选A。18．标题推断题。根据第一段第二、三句Whenshewasjust11yearsold,Marleynoticedthattherewerenotmanybookswithblackgirlcharacters.Shewantedtochangethis(当她只有11岁的时候，Marley注意到没有多少本有黑人女孩角色的书。她想改变这一点),最后一段MarleyDias'sstoryisagreatexampleofhowoneperson'sideacaninspiremanyothersandmakeabigchangeintheworld(MarleyDias的故事是一个很好的例子，一个人的想法可以激励许多其他人，并在世界上做出巨大的改变)可知，本文主要讲述了Marley为了改变很少有黑人女孩角色的现状，她开始了一个名为"1000BlackGirlBooks"的项目，这个项目要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书。本文的最佳标题是"一个改变现状的想法"。故选B。【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了旅游时可以陪伴的人，并介绍了与家人，朋友和独自旅游的优缺点。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句Butwhileplanningatrip,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,orjustalone.可知，与谁一起去旅游，是必须做出的决定，故答案为D。20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Mysisterlikestobuyclothes.(我的姐姐喜欢买衣服)"可知，作者的姐姐喜欢在旅游期间买衣服，故答案为A。21．词义推断题。根据文章第三段"Travellingwithfriendswouldbefun.Whenyouaretravellingwithfriends,youdomoredifferentthingsthanyoudowithfamily.(和朋友一起旅行会很有趣。当你和朋友一起旅行的时候，你做的事情比和家人一起做的事情要多得多)"可知，和朋友一起旅行可以增进彼此的关系。故答案为B。22．根据文章最后一段"Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.(有时候你可能会感到孤独和无聊)"可知，本段是在讲述独自旅游的缺点。结合选项，选项B，当然，独自旅行并不总是好的符合语境，故答案为C。【答案】23．C24．A25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了科学家们是如何交流和分享他们的工作成果的。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行"Scientistswritearticlesabouttheirdiscoveriesinscientificmagazinestosharetheirwork.（科学家们在科学杂志上写关于他们的发现的文章来分享他们的工作。)"可知，科学家们通过写文章来分享他们的工作。故答案为C。24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五行"Theymakesurethattheimportantpointsareclear.(他们确保重要的观点是清晰的。)"可知，年轻人评论这些文章是为了确保这些文章是清晰易懂的。故答案为A。25．主题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一行"Thinkaboutascientist'sjob.Whatpicturesareinyourhead?(想想科学家的工作。你脑海中浮现的是什么样的画面?)"可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是科学家们通常做什么。故答案为A。26．理解归纳题。根据文中语句Theyoungreviewersgettothinklikescientists.Itisnevertooearlytostart.Askquestions!Learnnewthings.Don'tforgettheimportanceofcommunicatingwhatyoufindout,too.（年轻的评论者们开始像科学家一样思考。开始得越早越好。提出问题！学习新事物。也不要忘记交流你所发现的重要性。）可知，作者的观点是喜欢他们像科学家一样思考问题，故答案为B。【答案】27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了儿童发明。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。​​​​​​​27．代词指代题。根据第一段Yetsomekidssoldtheircreations,andothersbecamefamousbecauseofthem.(然而，一些孩子卖掉了他们的创作，还有一些孩子因此而出名。)可知，them指的是创作。故答案为C。28．细节理解题。根据第三段ThisbookKidsInventingleadsyouthroughthestepsofturningyourideasintorealities,changingyoufromak