江西省南昌市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

江西省南昌市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。(每小题1分，共8分1．FightingwithmybestfriendJasonturnedouttobe____experienceinmyteens.Tillnow,hiswords,fullofanger,arestillaliveinmymind.A．lesspainful B．theleastpainfulC．morepainful D．themostpainful2．—Youlookworried.What'swrong?—IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI______theresult.A．waitedfor B．waswaitingforC．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor3．Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime____Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely.A．because B．although C．sothat D．assoonas4．What'syournew____?IwanttosendpostcardstoyouduringmytravelinginYunnan.A．expression B．secret C．address D．direction5．Wastewaterfromfactoriesmust____beforepouringintoriversorlakes.A．process B．beprocessedC．beprocessing D．haveprocessed6．—Manypeopletalkabout"Didi".Ireallywonder____.—Toorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A．whenIcanuseit B．whatitisusedforC．wherepeopleuseit D．whousesitmost7．—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho____thestars.A．gaveout B．putaway C．lookedafter D．reachedfor8．—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytake__________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none二、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thepolluted9．you'rebreathingcouldbeslowlykillingyou,according10．theWorldHealthOrganization,about11．peopledieyoungfromthepollutedaireveryyear.Airpollutionisahugeproblemforusall.Smogisacombination(组合)offogandsmoke.PM2.5isoneofthe12．partsofsmog,andit13．thegreatestrisktohumanhealth.Beijingisoneoftheworstpolluted14．inChina.ItissaidthatonlyfivedayswerenotcoveredbyheavysmoginBeijinginthewhole15．ofJanuaryin2013.Itsconcentration(浓度)reachedarecordhighof993onJanuary12,almost5016．theWorldHealthOrganization'sstandard.17．smogcanhappeninanybusycity,it'saparticularprobleminplacessuchasLosAngeles,SmogbecomesseriousacrossChina,especiallyinBeijing,largely18．thehightrafficlevels,thelargeamountofcoalburning,andthelowqualityofgas(汽油).ThesmoghasmadepeopleinBeijingworryabouttheir19．.Manyarechoosingtotraveloutofthecity20．thethicksmog,whileothersarebuyingairpurifiers(空气净化器)tomakeindoorairclean.Whentheairisharmful,thegovernmentsuggestspeopleavoidingoutdoor21．.Officialshavealsoclosedsomefactoriesandorderedsomegovernmentcarsofftheroad.Andtheyhavemaderulestostopnewcement(水泥)andsteelfactories22．opening.Allofusshouldplayapartto23．theenvironmentforourselvesandourchildren.Also,thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostoppollution.9．A．water B．air C．food D．drink10．A．on B．in C．to D．with11．A．twomillion B．twomillionsC．twomillionof D．millionof12．A．dangerous B．moredangerousC．mostdangerous D．muchdangerous13．A．cause B．caused C．causes D．tocause14．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．problems15．A．year B．day C．week D．month16．A．time B．times C．timely D．twice17．A．Because B．so C．when D．Although18．A．because B．becauseof C．why D．so19．A．problems B．feet C．hands D．health20．A．avoiding B．avoid C．avoided D．toavoid21．A．clothes B．activities C．shoes D．umbrellas22．A．by B．on C．with D．from23．A．protect B．prevent C．stop D．pollute请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，其中有四个词要变形。instructionhetwiceforpowerfulsoldierduringchooseeverwhencallChinesePresidentXiJinpinghas24．forcarryingforwardthespiritofdedicationof95-year-oldwarheroZhangFuqing,encouragingpeopletocometogetherandcreatea25．forcetogoaheadinthenewtime.Xi,madetheremarksinan26．onZhang'slifestoryinJanuary2019.Xisaidtheoldherodevotedall27．lifetothecountry."Asasoldier,hefights28．thecountry;asacitizen,heworksforthepeople'swell-being,"Xinoted."Zhanglivesagreatlifewithhissimpleandpurelifestyleandshowsnointerestinfameandfortune,settinganexampleforbothofficersand29．inserviceofthearmedforces,"Xisaid.Zhang,aCPCmember,wasasoldierwhichwasoneofthemainforcesoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy30．theLiberationWar.HewashonoredbytheNorthwestFieldArmyforhisbattleachievementsandwonthehonorarytitleof"CombatHero"31．.In1955,Zhangretiredfromthearmyand32．toworkinthepoormountainousareasinLaifeng,aremotecountyincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.Formorethan60years,hekepthispastexperienceasecretonpurpose,33．fromhischildren.Itwasn'tuntiltheendof201834．governmentwascollectingandrecordingoldsoldiers'informationthathislifestorywasknowntoall.三、阅读理解，阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案(每小题2分,共46分阅读理解CentrePlaceThisshoppingcentrehasanumberofshopssellingoutdoorgoods.Don'tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetexpertadvice.Youcanalsofindcampinggoods,suchaslightweightchairsandtables,andfishingtools.Openuntil10pmonFridayandSaturday.Smith'sYoucangetallyouwantforsportsfansatthis20,000m²ofshoppingcentre.Yousimplychoosewhatyouwantandpayattheautomaticcheckout(自动结账处).Weeklyspecialshelpyousavemore.Opentill10pmeveryday.HollyCornerThisareaofsmallexpensivegiftsisamustforcustomerswholovejewelryandhandicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品).Itwillofferyouapersonalsuggestiontohelpyoudecideonjusttherightgift.Freeteaandcakeareprepared.Openuntil8pmeveryday.NewtonCrossAfive-floorshoppingcentre,famousfortheirjewehryandclothes.Goodscanbereturnedwithnoquestionsasked,althoughitcanbemoreexpensivethanothershopsinthearea.Open10am-10pmeveryday.Parkingstartsat$5aday.35．Ifyouneedsomecampinggoods,youcangoto____.A．CentrePlace B．Smith's C．HollyCorner D．NewtonCross36．WhatdoweknowaboutSmith's?A．Itssize. B．Itsparkingprice.C．Itssaledates. D．Itsopeningtime.37．BothHollyCornerandNewtonCross____.A．preparefreeparking B．selljewelryC．haveautomaticcheckouts D．closelateattheweekend阅读理解Eachcountryhasitsown"artofliving".Forexample,theword"niksen"showshowDutchpeoplefightstressandtirednessinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm"niksen"comesfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto"nothing".Inpractice,"niksen"couldbeassimpleasjustrelaxing,lookingatyoursurroundingsorlisteningtomusic-aslongasit'swithoutpurposeandnotdoneinordertoachievesomething.Think"simplysittinginachairorlookingoutofthewindow,"saysRuutVeenhoven,aprofessoratErasmusUniversitywhostudieshappiness."Niksen"soundscontrarytotheadvicethatwewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'realwaystoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.But"niksen"isagainstthatattitude.Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydonothing",asCarolienHammingtoldTime.Shethinksthat"niksen"isveryimportanttostayinghealthy,sinceit'saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justlikeawildanimallyinginwaitfortheirfood,"niksen"seemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,"niksen"canmeanmorethanjustmentalrelaxation.It'salsoawaytoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopterof"niksen",JennyHolden,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks."Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandpickoutmyworkandhometo-dolists",shetoldtheMetroUK.However,formany,doingnothingisn'tassimpleasitsounds.Infact,itcanbesomewhatchallengingtositstillandstareoutawindow.Aboveall,"niksen"isasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bomwriterOglaMeckingwroteinWhoollyMagazine,"niksen"isthefullenjoymentoflife'sbreaks".Everyoneisencouragedtohaveyour"niksen"moments.Theygiveyouthestrengthtofaceeverydaychallenges.38．Theterm"niksen"meansA．livinginthemoment B．beingfreeanddoingnothingC．stayingbusyandworkinghard D．usingyourwildestimagination39．Hamming'sexampleistoshow____.A．"niksen"helpsfightagainstillnessB．"niksen"canimproveone'smentalhealthC．"niksen"canshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD．"niksen"helpspeoplecomeupwithnewthoughts40．Whichofthefollowingisthe"niksen""moment?A．Sittingonthechairanddreaming.B．Goinghikingaloneonsunnydays.C．Lyingonthebedandthinkingaboutnothing.D．WatchingTVwhileeatingsomesnacks.41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofenjoyinghappymoments.B．Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest.C．AnintroductiontooneoftheDutchlifestyles.D．AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsabouthealth.阅读理解①Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.②Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alpharnsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alpharnswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.③ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguage.Spanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.④Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.42．Whatarealpharnsmostlyusedfortoday?A．CommunicatinginthemountainsB．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillages.D．Playingakindofmusic.43．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.44．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening. B．Bywhistling.C．Byshouting. D．Bywatching.45．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．阅读理解TomAveryisoneoftheonly41peopleevertohavereachedboththeSouthandNorthPoles.HewasborninDecember1975andbroughtupinEngland,BrazilandFrance.Hispassion(强烈爱好)foradventurebeganwhenhewasjustsevenyearsoldandfirstreadabouttheexpeditions(探险)offamousexplorers.Perhapsthiswasthestartofhisplantoputtogethertheultimate(终极的)joumey——totheverytopoftheworld,theNorthPole,followingtheroutetakenbyRobertPearyinhis1909adventure.BothPearyandAverysetofffromCapeColumbiainCanada.Pearyhadalargerteamandinfacthadfoursupportgroups.Every160kilometers,agroupwouldleaveplentyoffoodandthenturnback.Theteamthereforegotsmallerthefurthernorththeytravelled.WhileAverydidn'thaveasmanyonhisteam,theydidhavefooddroppedbyplaneforthematfourlocations.Avery'steamalsohadtheobviousbenefitofmoderntechnology,butAverydoesn'tbelievethismadeabigdifference.Hecredits(把……归功于)histeam'ssuccesstothe16Inuitdogsthatpullthesledges(雪橇)."Itwouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthem,"hesaid."Yourspeeddependsonthedogsandhowquicklyyoucangetasledgethroughtheice."Histeamweretravellingattheendofwinterandthismeantthattheicewasthinnerandcouldeasilybreakunderaperson'sweight.Thiswasanaddeddanger.Anotherdifferencebetweenbothmen'sjourneyswasthatPearywasfarmoreexperiencedthanAveryandhadalreadybeenonseveraltripstotheArctic.Pearyclaimed(声称)tohavereachedtheNorthPolein39days,butsomehistoriansarguethatthiswasnotpossible.Avery'steamactuallybeatthistimeandbecamethefastesttogetthereonfoot.Averysays,"Wetoldeveryonewecoulddoitandthatwewouldn'tfail.Butitcertainlywasn'teasy."46．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainwhyAveryandPearytravelledtotheNorthPole.B．TocompareAveryandPeary'spersonalities.C．TodescribewaysofreachingtheNorthPole.D．TodescribetwodifficultjourneystotheNorthPole.47．Averybelievedthathavingmoderntechnology____.A．slowedhisteamdownB．improvedthesafetyfortheteamC．wasn'tofgreatimportanceD．helpedhisteamtotravelfaster48．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GreatDangerintheArctic!B．Record-breakingJoumeytotheNorthPoleC．HowtoLeadaSuccessfulTeamD．FindingaNewRoutetotheArctic阅读理解Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,showsthatchoosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistsornotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthingsbetteraftersometime."saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasdoneusingequipment(设备)totrack(跟踪)andrecordbrainwaveactivity.12youngadultsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(电极).Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheelectricalactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren'slearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand"shesaid,Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible."VanderMeeradded."Youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldlearnbyhandduringaclass."49．Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps?①Recordandstudytheresults.②Putspecialcapsoneachperson.③Find12younggrown-upsand12children.④Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"referto(指的是)?A．Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.B．Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C．Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D．Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.51．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.B．Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.C．Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.D．Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.52．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.B．Wemustwriteourshoppinglistsbyhandfromnowon.C．Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryis.D．Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。JamieOliverisoneoftheBritain'smosttalentedandsuccessfulchefs(厨师).Hehasalwayshadapassionforfoodandcooking.53．Thisiswherehelearnedmuchofwhatheknowstoday.Howeveritwasn'tuntillater,whileworkingatthewell-knownRiverCafe,thathewasdiscoveredbypeopleworkingintelevision.Atjust21,Jamiebecamefamouswithhisfirstseriestelevisionprogramsthathavebeenshownallovertheworld.54．Alotforsomeonesoyoungtoachieve!GIVINGBACKAshissuccessgrew,Jamieneededanewchallenge.Hewantedto"givesomethingback"tothecookingbusiness.55．Manyoftheyoungpeoplewhocametoworktherehadn'tdonesowellatschoolorhadproblemsfindingwork,sothiswaslikeasecondchanceforthem.TARGETINGSCHOOLFOODRealizingthathecouldcreatereal,positivechangethroughfoodandcooking,JamieturnedhisattentiontothefoodgiventoBritishchildrenatschool.56．Heknewthingsneededtochange.Understandingthepoweroftelevision,Jamiebasedhimselfinaschoolcafeteriaandprovedthatwithhardwork,changewaspossible.Jamie'sSchoolDinnerswasagainshownallovertheworld.GETTINGBACKTOBASICSJamiealsodecidedtomakeadifferenceinpeople'shomes.57．In2010,healsodevelopedanewqualification(资格),"Jamie'sHomeCookingSkills",whichisofferedinhighschoolsaroundtheUKandteacheschildrenpracticalcookingskillsandbasicfoodknowledge.A.Aswellasthishealsohadabest-sellingcookerybook.B.Hewassurprisedattheamountofjunkfoodonoffer.C.ButJamiehadneverwantedtobecomefamous.D.Hegrewupearningpocketmoneybyworkinginhisparents'restaurant.E.Jamie'sparentsdidn'twanthimtobecomeachef.F.Hewantedtoshowthemthatcookingnotonlycanbefun,butcansavefamiliesmoney.G.So,in2003hesetup"Fifteen",arestaurantthataimstotrainyoungchefs.四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。其中有两项多余。Davis:Goodmorning.Dr.Brown!Doctor:Morning.What'sthematter?Davis:I'mhavingabadheadacheandI'mcoughingdayandnight.58．Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Davis:Sincelastnight.Yesterdayafternoon,Iwasrunningwhenitbegantorainheavily.59．Ifeltawfulatnightandbegantocough.60．Doctor:That'sthereason.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Davis:Notyet.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,you'vegotafever.61．Davis:Yes.Butjustalittlebit.Ididn'tfeellikehavinganything.Doctor:I'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeittwiceaday.Stayinbedandhaveagoodrest.Davis:62．.Doctor:Don'tworry.It'snobigdeal.You'llbeallrightsoon.Davis:Thanks,doctor!A.IgotwetalloverandIdidn'tchangemyclothesintime.B.Didyousleepwelllastnight?C.NowI'mfeelingevenworse.D.Theremustbesomethi