安徽省2024九年级英语全册专项训练语法专训课件新版人教新目标版

人教安徽九年级上专项训练语法专训bydoingsth.单项填空()1.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—______doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By返回【点拨】表示通过某种方式用介词by，故选D。D()2.[2023淮南西部地区月考]—______didyoutellMaryaboutthestory?—By______ane-mail.A.How;send B.How;sendingC.What;send D.What;sending【点拨】how怎么样；what什么；by是介词，后加动名词形式，故选B。B返回()3.[2023武威]—____doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where【点拨】根据“Byusingthemindifferentways.”可知，此处应该询问方式。故选B。B返回宾语从句一、单项填空()1.—Couldyoutellme____wecanstartaconversationwithastranger?—Maybeyoucantalkabouttheweatherfirst.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where【点拨】句意：——你可以告诉我我们可以如何和陌生人开始聊天吗？——也许你可以先讨论一下天气。根据句意可知此处表示“如何”，故用how。B返回()2.[2023滨州]—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder____.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally【点拨】根据“Throughtheirownefforts.”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。D返回()3.[2023连云港]—Sarah,doyouknow____?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis【点拨】宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；又根据答语“It’sonApril23.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选D。D返回()4.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder____.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlike D.whatisitlike【点拨】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。此句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项C、D；根据“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。B返回()5.[2023合肥实验教育集团期中]—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglotD.ifit’sthewaytotheparkinglot【点拨】宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B和C选项，根据答语可知选A。A返回()6.—Iwanttoknow____.—Ithinkshewill.A.whetherLindawilljointhesportsclubB.whetherLindajoinsthesportsclubornotC.whetherwillLindajointhesportsclubD.whetherdoesLindajointhesportsclub【点拨】宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D选项。再结合答语“Ithinkshewill.”可知用一般将来时。故选A。A返回二、按要求完成下列句子1.DoesMarycomefromEngland?I’mnotsure.(改为宾语从句)I’mnotsure____________Mary____________fromEngland.if/whethercomes返回2.“Whatareyoudoing?”heaskedhisson.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedhisson____________he________________________.whatwasdoing返回3.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”(改为宾语从句)TheteachertoldTomthat____________parents____________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.hiswere返回4.[2023牡丹江]CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?(改为简单句)Couldyoushowme________________________usethesweepingrobot?howto返回感叹句一、单项填空()1.—_____funitistogotoMountLangafterthegraduationexamination!—Yes.Let’sgotogether.A.What B.WhataC.Howan D.HowaA返回()2.—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—_____helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa【点拨】根据感叹句式“How+形容词+主+谓！”可知用how,故选A。A返回()3.[2023株洲改编]_____beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa【点拨】分析句子可知，有形容词beautiful和可数名词单数day，此处应用whata，故选B。B返回()4.[2023宿迁]—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—_____excitingnews!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.WhatD【点拨】考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+……)！②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语+……)！③How+形容词(+主语+谓语[谓语动词是连系动词]+……)！④How+副词(+主语+谓语[谓语动词是行为动词]+……)！。news是不可数名词，本句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+……)！”结构，故选D。返回二、按要求完成下列句子1.Thismovieisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)________________________thismovieis!Howinteresting返回2.[2023牡丹江]GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.(改为感叹句)________________________greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!Whata返回usedto一、单项填空()1.[2023达州改编]Theteachersusedto______keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto______themthroughPPTs.A.write;showing B.writing;showC.write;show D.writing;showing【点拨】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，第一空应用动词原形write。getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，第二空应用动名词showing。故选A。A返回()2.—Bruce______somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he_____beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto【点拨】第一处根据inthepasttwoyears可知，该句应用现在完成时，排除B和C；第二处根据“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，强调与现在的对比，应用usedtobe结构。故选A。A返回二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)Peopleshould________________________________travellingbypublictransportation.getusedto返回2.他过去特别安静。He__________________________bereallyquiet.usedto返回被动语态一、单项填空()1.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.shouldn’tbebuiltC.shouldbuild D.shouldn’tbuild【点拨】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。句意：——乡村的孩子过河去上学太难了。——我认为应该在河上修建一座桥。从句的主语是abridge，是修建的承受者，所以要用含有should的被动语态表示，故选A。A返回()2.[2023滁州天长实验中学月考]Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit______.A.invents B.isinventedC.hasinvented D.wasinvented【点拨】主语it(themobilephone)与invent之间构成被动关系，又根据语境可知用一般过去时，故选D。D返回()3.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI______two

moredays.A.give B.willgiveC.amgiven D.willbegiven【点拨】根据语境可知主语I与give构成被动关系，又根据if引导的条件状语从句主将从现原则可知选C。C返回()4.[2023盘锦]Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology______widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuseC.isused D.willbeused【点拨】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。主语6Gtechnology和use之间是被动关系，根据“Itisreported..inashorttime.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。D返回()5.—Thetrafficismuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherroad______inthisvillagelastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuiltC.builds D.willbebuilt【点拨】考查被动语态。句意：——交通比以前更方便了。

——是的。去年在这个村庄又建了一条路。主语Anotherroad和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“lastyear”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选B。B返回二、将下列句子改为被动语态1.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.____________________________________________makingmachinesbypeople.Metalisusedfor返回2.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?____________a____________bridgeherebythemayearago?Wasbuilt返回3.ThechildrensanganEnglishsongattheparty.AnEnglishsong________________________atthepartybythechildren.wassung返回4.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.Abigcake________________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.wasmade返回5.Theyoungshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theold_______________________________________politelybytheyoung.shouldbespokento返回情态动词表推测一、单项填空()1.[2023成都改编]Youranswer_____beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t【点拨】根据“butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure”可知还要检查一下，则答案可能是对的。故选B。B返回()2.[2023滨州]—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It_____beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.canB.mustC.needD.might【点拨】根据“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。B返回()3.—IsthatTomoverthere?—It_____behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can’t B.mightnotC.mustn’t D.needn’t【点拨】根据“HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选A。A返回二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空(可重复使用)1.They____________behungry.Theyhaven’teatensincethismorning.2.He____________bethatfamous.I’veneverheardofhisnamebefore.mustcan’tmay,must,could,might,can’t返回3.Becarefulwiththatknife!You_____________________gethurt.4.—Whosejacketisthat?IsitJeff’s?—No,it____________behis.It’stoosmallforhim.may/might/couldcan’t返回5.—Where’sCindy?—I’mnotsure.She_________________________bereadingabookinthegarden.6.Thetemperature____________havedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterhasallfrozenover.may/might/couldmust返回关系从句单项填空()1.Chinaisthefirstnation_____landedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.A.whichB.thatC.