河南省商丘市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.FlytoTokyo.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother'shouse.C.TheChildren'sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinguniqueanimals.C.Takingawalk.15.Whywon'tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What'sthecolorofMike'scar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAI&Theatre:ADiscussionattheLibraryfortheperformingArtsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thereisthewideuseofAIinmanyaspectsofourlives.TheLibraryfortheperformingArtsinvitesyoutoanafternoondiscussionnextThursday.Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrate（贬低）AI—instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.SeatingpolicyProgramsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.Ifyouarriveaftertheprogramstarts,yourseatwillbearrangedataspecialplacebyourstaff.Foodordrinkisnotallowedinside.StandbyLineIfregistrationhasended,donotworry!Wewelcomeyoutothelibraryregardlessofregistrationstatusandyoucanwaitinourstandbyline.Fiveminutesbeforetheprogramstarts,allremainingseatsarereleasedtoattendeesinthestandbyline.whilethisisnotguaranteed,wewilldoourbesttogetyouintoanyofourprograms.AssistiveListeningandInterpretationInterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption（说明文字）areavailableonrequest.Pleasesubmityourrequestatleasttwoweeksinadvancebyemailingusataccessibility@nypl.or8.AudioandvideoRecordingProgramsmaybephotographedandrecordedbytheLibraryfortheperformingArts.Ifyouwouldpreferyourimagenottobephotographed,pleaseletusknowandwecanseatyouaccordingly.Pleasenotethatallrecordings,includingprofessionalvideorecordings,arenotallowedduringthediscussion.21.What'sthepurposeofthediscussion?A.TopromotetheapplicationofAI.B.ToshowthedisadvantagesofAIC.ToexploretheimpactofAIontheatre.D.Toappreciatethedevelopmentoftechnology.22.Howcanyouensureaseatinthediscussion?A.Signupforitaheadoftime.B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Waitinthestandbylineearlier.D.Contacttheworkingstaffadayahead.23.Whatcanpeopledoiftheyattendthediscussion?A.Askforthereal-timecaption.B.Holdaseatforafriend.C.Broadcastthediscussionlive.D.Takephotosduringthediscussion.BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14-year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeand.structurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward-winningsoapisacompound-basedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）.Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,"Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."24.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.25.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.26.WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D.Howthesoapisproduced.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Braveandtalented.B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous.D.Caringanddevoted.CIsmodernfruitbredtobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecayandweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitbreeders,theword"quality"isnowroutinelyusedasasynonymfor"highinsugar"（thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations）.In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing"molecular（分子的）approaches",agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat"ingeneral,thesugarcontent"ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore"owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding".Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanoldercultivars.Breedingisn'ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there'salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples（whichwerealreadyasweetvariety）havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat"ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference".Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilybredoutofit.There'sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.28.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals'teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders'firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachescanbeusedtoincreasethesweetnessofmodernfruit.30.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.ThesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevelD.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasbeenremoved.31.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQualityC.FruitIsSweeter:It'sNotaMisconceptionD.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruitsDNow,researchershavedevelopedaroboticlegwithartificialmuscles.Anewmuscle-poweredroboticlegisnotonlymoreenergyefficientthanaconventionalone,itcanalsoperformhighjumpsandfastmovementsaswellasdetectandreacttobarriers—allwithouttheneedforcomplexsensors.Theresearcherscomparedtheenergyefficiencyoftheirroboticlegwiththatofaconventionalroboticlegpoweredbyanelectricmotor.Theyanalyzedenergyconversiontoheat."It'seasytoseethatthemotorisedlegconsumesmuchmoreenergyif,say,ithastoholdabentposition,"oneresearchercalledBuchnersays.Theelectro-hydraulic（电液的）leg'stemperatureremainsthesameasit'selectrostatic（静电的）."It'sliketheexamplewiththeballoonandthehair,wherethehairstaysstucktotheballoonforquitealongtime,"Buchneradds.Electricmotorrobotsneedheatmanagement,butthissystemdoesn't.Unlikeelectricmotorsthatneedsensors,theartificialmuscleadjustspositionthroughinteractionwiththeenvironment.Ithastwoinputsignals."Whenapersonlandsafterjumpingintotheair,theydon'thavetothinkinadvanceaboutwhethertheyshouldbendtheirkneesata90-degreeora70-degreeangle."Thesameprincipleappliestothesoftroboticleg'sinnersystem:uponlanding,thelegjointadaptivelymovesintoasuitableangledependingonwhetherthesurfaceishardorsoft.Keplinger,anotherBuchner'scolleague,says."Comparedtowalkingrobotswithelectricmotors,oursystemisstilllimited.Thelegiscurrentlyattachedtoarod（杆）,jumpsincirclesandcan'tyetmovefreely."Futureworkshouldovercometheselimitations,openingthedoortodevelopingrealwalkingrobotswithartificialmuscles.Hefurtherexplains,"Ifwecombinetheroboticleginafour-legrobotorahumanoidrobotwithtwolegs,maybeoneday,whenitisbattery-powered,wecanuseitasarescuerobot."32.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheroboticlegwithartificialmuscles?A.Itspotentialdrawbacks.B.Itscomplexsystems.C.Itsdistinctadvantages.D.Itswonderfulworkingprinciples.33.WhatdoesParagraph2focusonaboutthenewmuscle-poweredroboticleg?A.Itsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.Itsheatmanagement.C.Itswayofcharging.D.Itsefficiency.34.WhatisparticularlyimportantforsoftroboticsaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Highadaptability.B.Softsurface.C.Reliableenergy.D.Inputsignals.35.WhatcanweinferfromKeplinger'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Technologychangesourunderstandingofrobots.B.Emergingtechnologyopensupnewpossibilities.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarechangedbyrobots.D.Artificialmusclesensurethedisabledabrightfuture.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Solarenergyhasemergedasacost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytopowerhomesandbusinesses.Ifyou'reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffers,aconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels（太阳能板）andrelatedequipment.36Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.37Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it'scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.Calculateyourdailyandmonthlyenergyconsumptiontodeterminethesizeofthesolarpanelsystemyou'llneed.Knowingyourenergyrequirementswillallowyoutoselecttherightnumberofpanels.Forthoselookingforportablesolarkits,theEFEcoFlowisoneoftherecommendedoptions.However,whengoingforthewholehouse,youneedtocalculateyourhomeneedsfirst.Consideryourbudget.38Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.Thisbudgetwillhelpnarrowdownyouroptionsandensurethatyoufindsolarpanelsthatarebothcost-effectiveandmeetyourenergyrequirements.Researchsolarpaneltypes.Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline（单晶）andpolycrystalline（多晶）.Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.39ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel'sefficiencyandmanufacturer'sreputation.40Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeaninformedchoicethatnotonlybenefitsyourwalletbutalsotheenvironment.A.Evaluatecustomersupport.B.Determineyourenergyrequirements.C.It'sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.D.Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.E.Researchtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.F.However,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.G.Comparingthepricesofdifferentsolarpanelscanhelpidentifythebestvalueforyourbudget.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aroundtheturnofthe2010s,duringmycollegeyears,Iwasengagedina（n）41jobatthelibraryduringweekendsorholidays.Oneday,amanaccompaniedbyhisyoungsoncametothecounterto42alargenumberofeducationalpicturebookstothelibrary.Thebooksheborrowed43diversesubjects,whichrangedfromgeography,animalsandhistorytospaceandthesolarsystem.Judgingfromhis44,IguessedhewasofAfricanorigin.Obviously,theboyseemedtohavea（n）45forknowledge.Thefatherwaslikelyproudasnoteverychildofthat46showedsuchenthusiasmforreading.Thefathersharedthatathisson'sage,hehadno47tosuchbooks.Hewasnowlearningalongsidehisson,48itasablessing.Healsomentionedfactsabouttheplanets,expressingpityforPlutoduetoitssmallsize.Whenheplacedtheson'slibrarycardonthecounterforbook49,Inoticeditwasatypicalchildren'scard.I50thefatherthatanyonewithvalid（有效的）IDcould51alibrarycard.Hewasastonishedtolearnthatitwasfree.52,heshowedhispassport.Withhisnewlibrarycard,hecouldnowchoosemorebooks.Hegladlycalledhissonto53additionalbookssothathecouldlearnalongwithhim.This54remainsmymostcherishedone,whichiswhyIhaveafirmloveandsupportforlibraries.Ialso55thatknowledgeispower.41.A.technicalB.experimentalC.financialD.temроrаrу42.A.admireB.purchaseC.restoreD.assess43.A.revisedB.coveredC.draftedD.polished44.A.accentB.displayC.secretD.expression45.A.problemB.appetiteC.memory.D.talent46.A.ageB.genderC.impressionD.ambition47.A.replyB.additionC.solutionD.access48.A.claimingB.respectingC.seeingD.serving49.A.checkoutB.comebackC.lookthroughD.cleanup50.A.warnedB.acknowledgedC.informedD.confirmed51.A.returnB.obtainC.exchangeD.withdraw52.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.FranklyD.Delightedly53.A.winoutB.pickoutC.relatetoD.connectwith54.A.consequenceB.targetC.attemptD.encounter55.A.anticipatedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Inrecentyears,Chinahas56（active）promotedtheprotectionofgeographicalindications（GI）,572,523GIproductsapprovedand7,385GItrademarksregisteredasoftheendofAugust,"theChinaNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration（CNIPA）saidonSeptember14.TheGIsign58（use）toshowthespecificgeographicaloriginofaproductandidentify59（it）qualitiesorreputationduetothatorigin.Itis60importanttypeofintellectualpropertyrightandaqualityguarantee."ThedirectannualoutputvalueofChina'sGIs61（increase）consistentlysince2020.In2023,thedirectoutputvalueofGIsinChinawentbeyond961billionyuan（133.7billionU.S.dollars）,"theCNIPArevealedatthe13thChinaIntellectualPropertyAnnualConferenceinBeijing.HuWenhui,62isvicedirectoroftheCNIPA,saidthequalityandquantityofChina'sGIproductsandtrademarksranksamongthetopintheworldnow.Healsohighlightedinternationalcooperation,sayingthatChinalooksforwardtoworkingwiththeglobalcommunity63（bring）greaterbenefitstothepeopleandcontributetothehigh-qualityeconomic64（develop）.Duringtheconference,experts,scholarsandbusinessrepresentativesfromhomeandabroadsharedtheirexperiences,65（explore）newmodelsforglobalGlcooperation.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,本学期你校开设了英语口语课,但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Andrew写封邮件,寻求他的帮助。内容包括:1.告知困难;2.寻求帮助。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可以增加适当细节,以使行文连贯。DearAndrew,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas46,myhusbandJerrysuggestedthatIgoskiingwithhim,promising,"Youwillloveit!Thisisjustthefirststep."Notonmylife!Yo