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ShotsandAngles
1.TypesofShots
a.ExtremeLongShot(ELS)
Anextremelongshotcapturesawideviewofthescene,oftenincludingtheenvironmentandbackground.Itisusedtoestablishthesettingandprovidecontextforthestory.
b.LongShot(LS)
Alongshotincludesthesubjectandthesurroundingarea,providingabroaderviewthanamediumshot.Itisusefulforshowingtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheenvironment.
c.MediumShot(MS)
Amediumshotframesthesubjectfromthewaistup,focusingonthecharacter'sactionsandexpressions.Itisaversatileshotthatcanbeusedfordialoguescenesandtoconveyemotions.
d.CloseUp(CU)
Acloseupshotcapturesthesubject'sfaceoraspecificdetail,drawingtheaudience'sattentiontothecharacter'semotionsoranimportantobject.
e.ExtremeCloseUp(ECU)
Anextremecloseupshotfocusesonaverysmalldetail,suchasthesubject'seyesoraspecificobject.Itisusedtocreateasenseofintimacyortoemphasizeaparticularelement.
2.TypesofAngles
a.EyeLevel
Aneyelevelshotistakenfromtheheightoftheaudience'seyelevel,providinganaturalandneutralperspective.
b.HighAngle
Ahighangleshotistakenfromabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itcancreateasenseofvulnerabilityorpowerlessnessforthecharacter.
c.LowAngle
Alowangleshotistakenfrombelowthesubject,lookingup.Itcancreateasenseofdominanceorpowerforthecharacter.
d.DutchAngle
ADutchangleisatiltedshotthatcreatesasenseofuneaseordisorientation.Itisoftenusedinthrillerorsuspensefulscenes.
e.Bird'sEyeView
Abird'seyeviewshotistakenfromdirectlyabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itprovidesauniqueperspectiveandcanbeusedtoemphasizethescaleorgrandeurofascene.
ShotsandAngles
1.TypesofShots
a.ExtremeLongShot(ELS)
Anextremelongshotcapturesawideviewofthescene,oftenincludingtheenvironmentandbackground.Itisusedtoestablishthesettingandprovidecontextforthestory.
b.LongShot(LS)
Alongshotincludesthesubjectandthesurroundingarea,providingabroaderviewthanamediumshot.Itisusefulforshowingtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheenvironment.
c.MediumShot(MS)
Amediumshotframesthesubjectfromthewaistup,focusingonthecharacter'sactionsandexpressions.Itisaversatileshotthatcanbeusedfordialoguescenesandtoconveyemotions.
d.CloseUp(CU)
Acloseupshotcapturesthesubject'sfaceoraspecificdetail,drawingtheaudience'sattentiontothecharacter'semotionsoranimportantobject.
e.ExtremeCloseUp(ECU)
Anextremecloseupshotfocusesonaverysmalldetail,suchasthesubject'seyesoraspecificobject.Itisusedtocreateasenseofintimacyortoemphasizeaparticularelement.
2.TypesofAngles
a.EyeLevel
Aneyelevelshotistakenfromtheheightoftheaudience'seyelevel,providinganaturalandneutralperspective.
b.HighAngle
Ahighangleshotistakenfromabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itcancreateasenseofvulnerabilityorpowerlessnessforthecharacter.
c.LowAngle
Alowangleshotistakenfrombelowthesubject,lookingup.Itcancreateasenseofdominanceorpowerforthecharacter.
d.DutchAngle
ADutchangleisatiltedshotthatcreatesasenseofuneaseordisorientation.Itisoftenusedinthrillerorsuspensefulscenes.
e.Bird'sEyeView
Abird'seyeviewshotistakenfromdirectlyabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itprovidesauniqueperspectiveandcanbeusedtoemphasizethescaleorgrandeurofascene.
3.CameraMovements
a.Pan
Apanisahorizontalmovementofthecamera,typicallyusedtofollowamovingsubjectortosurveyawidearea.
b.Tilt
Atiltisaverticalmovementofthecamera,usedtoshowtheaudienceadifferentviewofthesubjectortorevealinformation.
c.Dolly
Adollyisacameramovementalongtheground,eithertowardsorawayfromthesubject.Itcancreateasenseofintimacyortoemphasizethescaleofascene.
d.Zoom
Azoomisachangeinthefocallengthofthelens,eithertobringthesubjectcloserortoshowawiderview.Itcanbeusedtocreateadynamiceffectortofocustheaudience'sattention.
e.TrackingShot
Atrackingshotisacameramovementthatfollowsamovingsubject,eitheronadollyoracrane.Itcancreateasmoothandfluideffect,enhancingtheaudience'simmersioninthescene.
ShotsandAngles
1.TypesofShots
a.ExtremeLongShot(ELS)
Anextremelongshotcapturesawideviewofthescene,oftenincludingtheenvironmentandbackground.Itisusedtoestablishthesettingandprovidecontextforthestory.
b.LongShot(LS)
Alongshotincludesthesubjectandthesurroundingarea,providingabroaderviewthanamediumshot.Itisusefulforshowingtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheenvironment.
c.MediumShot(MS)
Amediumshotframesthesubjectfromthewaistup,focusingonthecharacter'sactionsandexpressions.Itisaversatileshotthatcanbeusedfordialoguescenesandtoconveyemotions.
d.CloseUp(CU)
Acloseupshotcapturesthesubject'sfaceoraspecificdetail,drawingtheaudience'sattentiontothecharacter'semotionsoranimportantobject.
e.ExtremeCloseUp(ECU)
Anextremecloseupshotfocusesonaverysmalldetail,suchasthesubject'seyesoraspecificobject.Itisusedtocreateasenseofintimacyortoemphasizeaparticularelement.
2.TypesofAngles
a.EyeLevel
Aneyelevelshotistakenfromtheheightoftheaudience'seyelevel,providinganaturalandneutralperspective.
b.HighAngle
Ahighangleshotistakenfromabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itcancreateasenseofvulnerabilityorpowerlessnessforthecharacter.
c.LowAngle
Alowangleshotistakenfrombelowthesubject,lookingup.Itcancreateasenseofdominanceorpowerforthecharacter.
d.DutchAngle
ADutchangleisatiltedshotthatcreatesasenseofuneaseordisorientation.Itisoftenusedinthrillerorsuspensefulscenes.
e.Bird'sEyeView
Abird'seyeviewshotistakenfromdirectlyabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itprovidesauniqueperspectiveandcanbeusedtoemphasizethescaleorgrandeurofascene.
3.CameraMovements
a.Pan
Apanisahorizontalmovementofthecamera,typicallyusedtofollowamovingsubjectortosurveyawidearea.
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