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06完形填空之记叙文中考题型真题练要点归纳完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。完形填空人物故事类解题策略一、解题步骤跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。2结合选项.综合考虑,初定答案。3睢前顾后,先易后难,各个击破。4复读全文,逐空验证,弥补疏漏。二、解题方法词语搭配法:根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。语法判断法:通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词,应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若选项是动词.应考虑其时态语态、搭配及非青语形式等语境分析法:根据上下文的具体语境。利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。对比排除法:有时对于些难选的空,可以试看将各个选项逐一代入空处,然后进行综合比较,从而选出最恰当的答案。三满分技巧1、了解记叙文的六要素记叙文,无论是记人还是叙事,都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果,即记叙文的“六要素”。弄清了这六个要素,基本上就理解了整篇文章。2、明确作者的写作目的就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的,作者往往通过叙述阐明个道理。作者总是为了某个目的,在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的,就能抓住文章的主旨。3、读懂作者的观点或态度解题时要认真分析全文,看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度,命题人往往采用变化的形式,考生只有在语境的指导下,对文章进行准确地逻辑推断,才能推出文字之下的深层信息。4、弄清作者叙述的视角弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个:第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从”参与者”的角度进行记叙,读者可从字里行间感受到作者态度和感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述,作者的语气客观,与读者保持定距高,读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者思维,深入理解文章的意义,把握好语境。中考题型真题练一、完形填空(2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething—Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(缝纫)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake1withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay2Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’t3livinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch4.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand5stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe6thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas7andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor8.Laura’smomHelensuggested,“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathensecretly9somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa10.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe11andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEllaheardGrandma12.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor13thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She14andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso15sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.avoid B.suggest C.imagine D.forget4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.excitement5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.advice9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made10.A.task B.prize C.surprise D.choice11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing13.A.him B.her C.us D.them14.A.hungout B.wentaway C.showedup D.satdown15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.D15.B【导语】本文主要讲述了艾拉为了缓解奶奶的思乡之情,在朋友的帮助下给奶奶做了一床向日葵被子的故事。1.句意:后来爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作,带着艾拉一起去了。Ella艾拉;Helen海伦;Grandma祖母;Laura劳拉。根据“GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.”可知,爸爸想带着艾拉去,故选A。2.句意:她想让艾拉留下,但爸爸不同意。or或者;so因此;and和;but但是。空格前后是转折关系,故选D。3.句意:她无法想象没有奶奶的生活。avoid避免;suggest建议;imagine想象;forget忘记。根据“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.”可知,之前艾拉一直跟奶奶一起生活,所以她无法想象没有奶奶的生活,故选C。4.句意:艾拉从来没有这么兴奋过。homework作业;sleep睡觉;trouble问题;excitement兴奋。根据“Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.”可知,她很兴奋,故选D。5.句意:她不喜欢寒冷,大部分时间都待在家里。mostly主要地;once曾经;still仍然;seldom很少。根据“Shedidn’tlikethecold”可知,不喜欢寒冷,所以大部分时间都待在家里,故选A。6.句意:她经常说,她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。missed想念;found发现;sold售卖;entered进入。根据前文描述可知,奶奶不喜欢这里的生活,所以想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园,故选A。7.句意:艾拉很担心,希望能让奶奶高兴。bored无聊的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的;interested有趣的。根据“wishedtomakeGrandmahappy”可知,看到奶奶的不适应,艾拉很担心,故选B。8.句意:她向她的新朋友劳拉寻求建议。gifts礼物;flowers花;courage勇气;advice建议。根据“wishedtomakeGrandmahappy”及“ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor”可知,她想让奶奶开心,所以向朋友寻求建议,故选D。9.句意:然后艾拉偷偷地从奶奶的包挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布,每天下午在劳拉家缝制向日葵被子。received接受;chose选择;borrowed借入;made制造。根据“somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbag”可知,从奶奶的包里挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布,故选B。10.句意:她想给奶奶一个惊喜。task任务;prize奖品;surprise惊喜;choice选择。根据“Ellathensecretly…somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse”可知,艾拉悄悄地做这个事,是为了给奶奶一个惊喜,故选C。11.句意:但是奶奶似乎越来越悲伤,总是在谈论堪萨斯的花园和朋友。school学校;library图书馆;garden花园;hotel酒店。根据“Sheoftensaidshe…thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.”可知,奶奶怀念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园,所以经常谈论起它,故选C。12.句意:一天晚上,艾拉听到奶奶在哭。crying哭;singing唱歌;reading阅读;coughing咳嗽。根据“ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.”可知,决定第二天就带奶奶看她准备的惊喜,所以此处应是“看到奶奶又在想念堪萨斯州的东西,奶奶哭了”符合语境,故选A。13.句意:当奶奶看到这些天她们为她做的被子时,她感动得流下了眼泪。him他;her她;us我们;them她们。根据“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm”可知,被子是给奶奶做的,故选B。14.句意:她坐下来帮忙缝被子。hungout闲逛;wentaway离开;showedup出现;satdown坐下。根据“helpedwiththesewing”可知,坐下来帮着缝被子,故选D。15.句意:自从他们离开堪萨斯以来,艾拉还没有听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。serious严肃的;cheerful欢快的;polite礼貌的;strange奇怪的。根据“Theychattedandlaughed”可知,自从离开堪萨斯,从来没看到奶奶这么高兴,故选B。(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Seancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefounda(n)16email,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”Sean17thescreen,deepinthought.OnedaywhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePaul,a18,drovehimhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecarandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand19becameareporter.Heworkedinanewspaper20hewas30yearsold.Thenhechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreally21hischildhooddream.Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.Seangotintoa(n)22situation.HehadtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,the23came.Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen.Sean,nearly40yearsold,finallydecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanbegan24everyday,andfinallypassedit.“Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheyachievetheirlife’sdreams?”Seansays.“I25it.Itjustproves(证明)thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy.”16.A.mon B.unexpected C.unfortable17.A.staredat B.fixedup C.calledin18.A.driver B.programmer C.policeofficer19.A.nearly B.gradually C.finally20.A.till B.after C.when21.A.madeup B.givenup C.shownup22.A.boring B.interesting C.embarrassing23.A.chance B.courage C.power24.A.fighting B.training C.peting25.A.made B.missed C.arrived【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【导语】本文主要讲述的是肖恩从小梦想做警察,但是由于各种各样的原因他没能成为警察。但他终于成为了一名警察。告诉我们实现梦想永远都不会晚的道理。16.句意:然后他发现了一封意想不到的电子邮件,“你还想当警察吗?”mon普通的;unexpected出乎意料的;unfortable不舒服的。根据“thescreen,deepinthought.”以及邮件的内容“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”可知,这封邮件出乎了肖恩的意料,故选B。17.句意:肖恩盯着屏幕,陷入了沉思。staredat盯着;fixedup修理;calledin打来。根据“thescreen,deepinthought.”可知,应该是盯着屏幕,故选A。18.句意:肖恩只有5岁的一天,他的叔叔保罗,一个警察,用他的警车送他回家。driver司机;programmer程序员;policeofficer警察。根据“drovehimhomeinhispolicecar”可知,是指警察,故选C。19.句意:然而,肖恩听从了老师的建议,最终成为了一名记者。nearly几乎;gradually逐渐;finally最终。根据“However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand...becameareporter.”可知,肖恩听从了老师的建议,应该是最终成为了一名记者。故选C。20.句意:他30岁时在一家报社工作。till直到;after之后;when当……时候。根据“Heworkedinanewspaper...hewas30yearsold.”可知,当肖恩30岁的时候,他在一家报社工作,故选C。21.句意:实际上,他从来没有真正放弃过童年的梦想。madeup编造;givenup放弃;shownup出现。根据“Actuallyhehadneverreally...hischildhooddream.”可知,肖恩未曾放弃过自己的童年梦想,故选B。22.句意:肖恩陷入了尴尬的境地。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;embarrassing尴尬的。根据“Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.”可知,他的妻子受不了了,离开了他,肖恩陷入了尴尬的境地。故选C。23.句意:当他父亲鼓励他找一份新工作时,机会来了。chance机会;courage勇气;power权力。根据“Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen”可知,距离圣伊格纳斯2100英里的凤凰城急需警察,这是肖恩的机会,故选A。24.句意:为了通过考试得到这份工作,肖恩开始每天训练,最后通过了考试。fighting争斗;training训练;peting竞争。根据“Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob”可知,肖恩为了通过考试,每天训练,故选B。25.句意:我做到了。made制作;missed错过;arrived到达。根据“Itjustproves(证明)thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy”可知,肖恩完成了儿时的梦想,makeit“成功”。故选A。(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso26thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone27thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged28Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.29mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit30.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas31.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI32thistohappen,sheandIwouldbeeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.33knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister34infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame35.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.36,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent37.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI38mysister’sabilities?39filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot40towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtoloveherpletely.26.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool27.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear28.A.whether B.why C.when D.how29.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though30.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily31.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed32.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed33.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody34.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned35.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient36.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise37.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly38.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept39.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy40.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.lucky【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D36.A37.D38.C39.C40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者害羞的姐姐要在学校演出,作者刚开始害怕丢人不想去,但是姐姐坚持让作者去,当作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后,为自己刚开始的想法感到羞愧,但是姐姐并没有怪作者,而是原谅了作者。26.句意:她太害羞了,甚至不能直视别人的眼睛。worried担心的;shy害羞的;proud骄傲的;cool酷的。根据“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故选B。27.句意:所以我从来没有在公共场合告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。inall总共;inplace准备就绪;inpublic公共地;infear害怕地。根据“thatshewasmysister”可知没有在公共场合说她是我姐姐。故选C。28.句意:这改变了我对她的看法。whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;how如何。根据“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故选D。29.句意:由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作,她是唯一一个没有团队的人。since因为;if如果;unless除非;though虽然。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。30.句意:所以她不得不一个人做。fast快;alone独自;slowly慢地;heavily重重地。根据“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她没有组,所以她自己一个人做。故选B。31.句意:听到这个,我很惊讶。satisfied满意的;excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的;relaxed放松的。根据“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知听到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌,应该是很惊讶。故选C。32.句意:我很清楚,如果我允许这种情况发生,她和我会成为一个笑话。expected期待;advised建议;forced迫使;allowed允许。根据“thistohappen”可知是允许这种事情发生,故选D。33.句意:没人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知没有说过她是自己的姐姐,所以没有人知道。故选B。34.句意:我姐姐出现在我们面前。appeared出现;cheered欢呼;practised练习;returned归还。根据“infrontofus”可知是出现在我们面前。故选A。35.句意:我周围的人变得不耐烦了。strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;careful认真的;impatient不耐心的。根据“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐开始花了一分钟时间,周围人都变得不耐烦了。故选D。36.句意:最后,我姐姐开始唱歌了。finally终于;first第一;moreover而且;otherwise否则。根据“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后终于开始唱歌了。故选A。37.句意:她的演出进行得很顺利。badly差;rapidly迅速地;suddenly突然;smoothly顺利地。根据“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很顺利,所以赢得了所有学生和老师的赞扬。故选D。38.句意:我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢?prove证明;notice注意;doubt怀疑;accept接受。根据“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知意识到了自己的错误,不该怀疑自己的姐姐。故选C。39.句意:当我听着这首歌的时候,我的心充满了羞愧。warmth温暖;sadness悲伤;shame羞愧;joy高兴。根据语境可知,作者刚开始怀疑姐姐,应该感到羞愧。故选C。40.句意:虽然她知道我不愿意看她的节目,但她还是原谅了我。able能的;willing乐意的;afraid害怕的;lucky幸运的。根据“towatchhershow”以及前文可知作者刚开始是不愿意来看她的演出。故选B。(2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew41.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery42andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)43toremovemykidney(肾脏).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned44andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe45,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe46takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.47year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She48theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis49Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen50youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe51,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe52you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed53.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto54.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan55howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.41.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours42.A.interested B.stressed C.surprised D.touched43.A.ability B.right C.chance D.operation44.A.leave B.change C.continue D.start45.A.car B.exam C.accident D.medicine46.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t47.A.Wonderful B.Terrible C.Strange D.mon48.A.wentbackinto B.lookedbackinto C.lookedoutof D.wentoutof49.A.how B.why C.when D.where50.A.protecting B.satisfying C.worrying D.relaxing51.A.garden B.kitchen C.hospital D.school52.A.work B.life C.trip D.gift53.A.calm B.silent C.alive D.alone54.A.play B.study C.sleep D.exercise55.A.copy B.control C.explain D.express【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.A45.C46.A47.B48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B55.D【导语】本文讲述了丈夫与妻子对即将过去的一年的不同的看法,由此告诉我们:生活中的一些事情,我们无法控制,但是我们可以控制自己对事物的看法,要乐观向上的生活。41.句意:我很高兴这一年还有几个小时就要结束了。months月份;weeks周;days天;hours小时。根据“ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroom”以及“andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知,在除夕夜应该是还有几个小时就过新年了,过去的一年就要结束了,故选D。42.句意:男人非常惊讶。interested感兴趣的;stressed紧张的,焦虑的;surprised惊讶的;touched感动的。根据“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知,妻子不懂丈夫说的话,丈夫感到惊讶,故选C。43.句意:首先,我做了一个肾脏切除手术。ability能力;right权力;chance机会;operation手术。根据“toremovemykidney(肾脏)”可知,男子做了手术,故选D。44.句意:上个月,我离职了,被告知要给更年轻的人让位。leave离开;change改变;continue继续;start开始。根据“Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知,此处是说“离开了工作岗位”,故选A。45.句意:你肯定没有忘记那场事故。car汽车;exam考试;accident事故;medicine药。根据“whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks”可知,此处指的是“事故”,故选C。46.句意:这意味着他不能参加考试,进入医学院。couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.”可知,住院了不能参加考试,故选A。47.句意:糟糕的一年!Wonderful精彩的;Terrible糟糕的;Strange奇怪的;mon普通的。根据上文的描述可知,这一年过得很糟糕,故选B。48.句意:她走出房间。wentbackinto重新进入;lookedbackinto回顾,回忆过去;lookedoutof从……朝外看;wentoutof走出。根据“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知,妻子走出了房间,故选D。49.句意:好吧,我听到你说的了,但我就是这么看的。how怎样;why为什么;when何时;where哪里。根据“Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解释可知,此处是妻子说明自己是如何看待这些事情的,故选A。50.句意:你的肾脏多年来一直让你担心。protecting保护;satisfying满意;worrying担心;relaxing放松。根据“youwon’thavethatpaineveragain.”可知,男子的肾脏多年来一直让他担忧,故选C。51.句意:现在你不用上班了,你可以花更多的时间在花园里,更好地照顾你的花。garden花园;kitchen厨房;hospital医院;school学校。根据“takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知,花应该是长在花园里,故选A。52.句意:这就是你一直想要的生活。work工作;life生活;trip旅行;gift礼物。根据“youdon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe...takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知,这是丈夫想要的生活,故选B。53.句意:虽然汽车被毁了,但我们的儿子还活着。calm镇静的;silent沉默的;alive活着的;alone独自。根据“Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed...”可知,事故导致汽车毁了,但是儿子还活着,故选C。54.句意:他明年的考试会考得更好,因为他有更多的时间学习。play玩;study学习;sleep睡觉;exercise锻炼。根据“He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto...”可知,有更多的时间学习,所以明年会考得更好,故选B。55.句意:我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情,但我们可以表达我们如何看待它们。copy复制;control控制;explain解释;express表达。根据“Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan...howwelookatthem.”可知,不能控制一些事情的发生,但是可以表达看待它的方式,故选D。(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletomunicate,butheseemed56sittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言语治疗)foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact(接触)forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe57!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork58.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact59everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis60forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.61,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,62hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnote.Whatdidewere63.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thisevent64medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheymunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto65,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.56.A.pleased B.angry C.sad D.sorry57.A.words B.achievement C.suggestions D.promise58.A.gooff B.showup C.payoff D.stayup59.A.took B.meant C.won D.found60.A.goal B.advice C.task D.order61.A.Unluckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Carefully62.A.so B.while C.or D.but63.A.tears B.dreams C.memories D.sounds64.A.punished B.touched C.reminded D.harmed65.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.share【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.B60.A61.C62.D63.A64.B65.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲,了解到他们之间感人的故事,从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考,让作者感叹父爱的伟大。56.句意:他的儿子不能交流,但他似乎很高兴坐在沙子里。pleased高兴的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;sorry抱歉的。根据“sittinginthesand”可知转折词后表示,他坐在沙子里玩,很开心。故选A。57.句意:父亲对这一成就感到高兴!words话;achievement成就;suggestions建议;promise承诺。根据“Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact(接触)forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe”可知在治疗之后,他儿子可以进行几秒钟的眼神接触,他为这个成就感到高兴。故选B。58.句意:看到多年的努力得到回报是多么令人高兴。gooff铃响;showup现身;payoff得到回报;stayup熬夜。根据“whatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork”可知是很高兴多年的努力得到了回报。故选C。59.句意:那几秒钟的眼神交流对那个父亲来说意味着一切!took带走;meant意义;won赢;found发现。根据“everythingtothatdad!”可知只有几秒钟的交流对那个父亲来说意义重大。故选B。60.句意:他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋。goal目标;advice建议;task任务;order订单。根据“forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether”可知是目标是一起吃冰淇淋。故选A。61.句意:突然,儿子不再把手指伸进沙子里。Unluckily不幸地;Strangely奇怪地;Suddenly突然;Carefully认真地。根据“thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand”可知是突然停止了玩沙子。故选C。62.句意:但他做不到。so所以;while当;or或者;but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。63.句意:随之而来的是眼泪。tears眼泪;dreams梦想;memories记忆;sounds声音。根据“Thosetears”可知是他哭了。故选A。64.句意:这件事深深地打动了我,也让我思考我与亲生父亲的关系。punished惩罚;touched感动;reminded提醒;harmed伤害。根据“Thisevent...medeeply”可知这个事情感动了作者。故选B。65.句意:我希望随着他们交流的深入,会有越来越多的记忆被创造出来让他们分享。forget忘记;imagine想象;notice注意到;share分享。根据“moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto”可知有很多记忆可以分享。故选D。(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距离).Onesheisas66as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He67totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand68himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking69askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er70tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo71wantedtobeestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t72hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包围)them.73,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(冲突).66.A.much B.large C.far D.fast67.A.offered B.wanted C.failed D.promised68.A.served B.passed C.showed D.paid69.A.always B.already C.just D.still70.A.moved B.returned C.walked D.got71.A.persons B.countries C.friends D.states72.A.break B.make C.keep D.accept73.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Intheend D.Aboveall【答案】66.C67.B68.A69.D70.B71.D72.A73.C【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。66.句意:一舍是30里远。much许多;large大的;far远的;fast快的。根据“Onesheisas...as30li.”可知,一舍是30里远。故选C。67.句意:他想去其他州。offered提供;wanted想要;failed失败;promised承诺。根据“He...totraveltootherstates.”可知,他想去其他州。故选B。68.句意:楚成王视他为贵客,设宴款待他。served服务;passed通过;showed展示;paid付钱。根据“King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand...himafeast(盛宴).”可知,楚成王设宴款待他。故选A。69.句意:然而,王还是提出了一些要求。always总是;already已经;just只;still仍然。根据“However,theking...askedforsomething.”可知,楚成王还是提出了一些要求。故选D。70.句意:后来,重耳回到晋国,成为晋国的统治者,名叫文公。moved移动;returned返回;walked走路;got得到。根据“Chong’er...tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.”可知,重耳回到晋国,成为晋国的统治者,故选B。71.句意:两个州都想变得更强大,得到更多的土地。persons人;countries国家;friends朋友;states州。根据“Bothofthetwo...wantedtobeestrongerandgetmoreland.”和前文可知,两个州都想变得更强大,故选D。72.句意:晋文公没有食言。break打破;make制作;keep保持;accept接受。根据“JinWengongdidn’t...hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.”可知,晋文公遵守了承诺,没有食言,故选A。73.句意:最后,晋国赢得了战争。Infact事实上;Atfirst首先;Intheend最后;Aboveall最重要的是。根据“...,Jinwonthewar.”可知,最后晋国赢得了战争。故选C。(2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(独唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱团)Concert.My74wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(选拔赛).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart75fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy76followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn’t77whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore78.”Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked79Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbsup(竖起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhade.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn’tthink.Icouldn’tsing.“Youcandoit,Cindy,”Judysaidinalowvoice.“Iknow80can.”Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的声音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand81hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,Judy.”Judysmiledandgavemeanother82.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?

Didshesayfriends?“You’reright.”ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof83herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.74.A.play B.photo C.note D.name75.A.broke B.beat C.hurt D.hung76.A.strangely B.carefully C.calmly D.seriously77.A.excited B.surprised C.moved D.pleased78.A.preparation B.performance C.development D.description79.A.in B.out C.into D.at80.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself81.A.changed B.matched C.influenced D.controlled82.A.praise B.choice C.hug D.gift83.A.being B.losing C.missing D.leaving【答案】74.D75.B76.C77.B78.A79.D80.A81.B82.C83.A【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起,Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中,作者被选为独唱,她非常紧张,但在Judy的帮助下,作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。74.句意:我的名字在节目表上。play表演;photo照片;note便条;name名字。根据“‘Cindy...Soloist.’Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname..”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。75.句意:我的心跳加速,整个身体都在颤抖。broke打破;beat跳动;hurt使受伤;hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快,beat(心脏)跳动。故选B。76.句意:Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字,Judy平静地跟着她。strangely奇怪地;carefully仔细地;calmly平静地;seriously严肃地。根据“Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。77.句意:当知道Judy的名字在名单上,而我的不在的时候,我一点也不失望。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;moved感动的;pleased满意的。根据“whenJudy’snamewa

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