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11任务型阅读理解之完成表格类中考题型真题练要点归纳完成表格类任务型阅读做题技巧与策略解题指导解答该题型的题目需按照“研表→读文→填表”的思路来进行:1.研表快速阅读表格,通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。2.读文快速浏览全文,把握短文大意;再读文章内容,进行细节定位。3.填表抓住有效细节,准确填好表格。此类题考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,同时要求学生对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结。填表过程中,需特别注重3C法,即copy,change,create。(1)copy:表格中的某些句子完全是按文章的原句进行表述的,所以试题中内容的形式、时态等与文章中的内容保持一致即可;(2)change:有些试题则需要在分析原文句子的基础上,使用相关的同义句或近义词等进行填写;(3)create:某些试题需要学生自行选择合适的表述方式,对原文进行归纳总结或转述,在不失原意的基础上把答案用不同方式正确地表述出来。中考题型真题练(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过3个单词。WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.HanginglanternsThemostmontype(种类)oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecorating(装饰)streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutsidewindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪兽)“Nian”andbringgoodluck.FlyinglanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMidAutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.TheyareflownintotheskyalloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.FloatinglanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferentshapesoffloatinglanterns.Themostmonshapeislikelotus(莲花).Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.1oflanternsInformationHanginglanternsItissaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonster“Nian”and2.3lanternsTheyarebeautifultowatch,butsometimesflyinglanternsaremaybe
4.FloatinglanternsPeoplelightfloatinglanterns5abeautifulviewonthewater.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)根据短文内容,完成表格,每空不超过三个词。Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people’simaginationofspacebegan.InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexploration(探索)ofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang’ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbit.It’sjustastoryinmyths(神话).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarockettoflytospacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumanthattriedtoexplorespace.Ourexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmoderntimes.Withoutdoubt,Chinesespacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.In2003,whenShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully,YangLiwei’swords“Iamproudofourmotherland”broughttearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorofChina,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhiganginShenzhouVIIhadthefirstChinesespacewalk,“Iamoutofthecapsule(太空舱),andIfeelgood,”hetoldtheworldproudly.Inthenextyears,Chinakeptmakingitswayinordertostepfurtheronexploringspace.Especiallyintherecentyears,ChinahassentupShenzhouXIandShenzhouXV.Sixastronautshavebeensenttospacewithtwowomenincluded.OnMay30,2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoinShenzhouXVIweresentintospacesuccessfully.From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,Inthenearfuture,ChinawillsendastronautstotheMoonandexploretheMoon.StoriesaboutChina’s6ThousandsofyearsagoChang’eflewtotheMooninmyths.IntheMingDynastyWanHumadeamachineandtriedtoexplorespace.In2003YangLiweistarted7fortheChinese.In2008ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.InthenextyearsWeChinesepeoplekeptmakingourway8wecouldstepfurtheronexploringspace.On9ChinasentShenzhouXVIintospacesuccessfully.InthefutureChineseastronauts10totheMoon.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未经许可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平台)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehightechpanies.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike11tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering12.●Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals’gettinghurtanddeathswillbequite13.●Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.●Itincreasesvisitors’14aboutwildlife.Theproblems●Itsometimesmakesmistakes.●Ithasn’t15coveredthereservesyet.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Tosupporttheemployment(就业)ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearingimpairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas16inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing17.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain18.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearingimpairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir19
careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould20disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings21,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan22severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon23spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand24way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,25itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare26skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan27betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts28.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby29togetherwithAI.*Developskills30creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题)WriteaScreenplay同学们,你们尝试过剧本写作吗?其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式说明,然后完成PartB的任务。PartAPartB请根据下列短文信息,补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意:第3和4小题不得超过六词,其他小题每空限填一词。“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer(播音员)soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.31.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA(to32)33It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He34.RADIOANNOUNCER(<u><spanleftindentquesindex="35">35</span>.</u>)Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallyesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。TheSpringFestivalHowlongChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitFor36WhentheSpringFestivaleseveryyearIn37orFebruaryWhattraditionalfoodpeopleeat38Whatchildrenare39LuckymoneyHowlongtheSpringFestivallastsForfifteen40(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)“Inlifethereisnosuchthingaspletehappiness.Happinessalwayseswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”pletethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulediesandnovelswere41byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her42In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During19351938,sheandherhusbandwere43tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa44atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa45bestseller.YangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)DoyouknowabouttraditionalChineseart?TherearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseartandeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialkindsoftraditionalart.HuaguxiHuguxioriginated(起源)inHunanProvince.Someotherprovinces,likeHubei,Anhui,Henan,alsohaveHuaguxi.PeoplecouldwatchHuaguxiasearlyastheQingDynasty.TherewereonlytworolesintheearlyHuaguxi:chouanddan,andbothroleswereplayedbymen.NowHuaguxihasmorerolesandwomencanplayinHuaguxi.FacechangingFacechanging,orbianlianinChinese,isanimportantpartofSichuanOpera(ChuanJu).Itstartedabout300yearsago.ItisoneofthegreatesttreasuresintraditionalChineseculture.Performerswearcoloredcostumesandmovetoquick,dramaticmusic.Theyalsowearcoloredmasksandchangefromonemasktoanotherwithamovementofthehead,orwaveofthehand.CrosstalkCrosstalk,orxiangshenginChinese,isverypopularinChina.ManyChinesepeoplelikecrosstalkbecauseitmakesthemhappy.Crosstalkislikeatalkshow.Itmakespeoplelaughwithjokesorfunnyquestionsandanswers.CrosstalkfirstcameoutinNorthChina.Therearethreeformsofcrosstalk:DankouCrosstalk,DuikouCrosstalkandQunkouCrosstalk.阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。TraditionalChineseartHuaguxiItoriginatedin46.TheearlyHuaguxihadtworolesandonly47couldplayinHuaguxi.FacechangingItisoneof48intraditionalChineseculture.Performerswearcoloredmasksandchangefromonemasktoanother.CrosstalkItmakespeople49withjokesorfunnyquestionsandanswers.Ithas50:DankouCrosstalk,DuikouCrosstalkandQunkouCrosstalk.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题)TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It’susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,butitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudo,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密码).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(账户).Neveruseeasypasswordslike“123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.★Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Iftheyknowyourschoolorworkplace,theycanfindyoueasily.Youmightgetintotroubleiftheywanttohurtyou.★Don’topenemailsordocumentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Ifyouseeanemailfromastranger,don’topenit.Youshoulddelete(删除)itrightnow.Ifyouopentheemail,yourputermighthaveavirus(病毒).Someonemightgetyourbankaccountandstealyourmoneyeasily.根据短文内容完成表格。SomeusefulideasontheInternetsafetyUsestrongspecialpasswords.
Makesureyourpasswordsinclude51numbers,lettersandsymbols.
Avoidusing52fordifferentaccounts.
Neveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpasswords.Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyonline.
Nevertellstrangersyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.
Youmight53ifstrangersaredangerous.Theymayhurtyou.Refuse54anddocumentsfromstrangers.
Deletetheunknownonesrightnow.
Protectyourputeragainstavirus.
Stopsomeonefrom55andstealingyourmoney.(2023·山西·统考中考真题)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使丰富)ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoneyraisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus56,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals57.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople’sattentiontothe58ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto59howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet’sjustbe60totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山装)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.61ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople62Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen63moregreatly.64Inthe1920sItbecamepopula
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