2023-2024学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习真题训练06选词填空20篇（人教新目标含答案含详解）

20232024学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习真题训练06选词填空20篇（人教新目标，含答案含详解）（一）（20222023上·河南鹤壁·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。problem

quite

happy

love

I

friend

month

live

walk

beWhichdoyoulikebetter,livinginthecityorlivinginthecountryside?WhenI1little,Ithoughtlivinginthevillagewasnotenjoyableatall.However,lastyear,Igotachancetoliveinthevillagefortwo2.Thisjourney(旅程)changedmyidea.AndIbecameinterestedinthevillagelife.WhenIwasinthecity,lifewas3boring.Ididn’tgooutalotbecauseparkingthecar(停车)couldbeabig4.However,inthevillage,people5stayingoutsidethehouseandtalkedwitheachother.Icould6outsideandhaveconversations(谈话)withothersinthevillage.Theywere7andgavemethewarmestsmileintheworld.What’smore,livinginthevillagelet8getclosetothenature(自然),andIcouldalsoenjoythefreshaireverywhere.Istayedthere9.MaybeonedayIwouldliketo10inasmallvillage.（二）（20222023上·广西河池·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。delicious

with

yourself

buy

foreigner

enjoy

pieces

until

carefully

firstDoyoulikeeatingfrozenyogurtpops(冷冻酸奶棒)inhotsummer?Doyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby11?Lastweek,Ilearnedhowtomakethemfroma12whoesfromEnglandinmyneighborhood(社区).Nowletmetellyou.Youdon’tneedmanypreparationsbutafewsimpletools(工具).Buysomesmallpapercups,popsiclesticks(雪糕棍)andsome13ofpaper.Ofcourse,don’tforgetto14abottleofyogurt!15,pourtheyogurtintopapercups.16fillthepapercupsalmosttothetop.Then,coverthetopofeachcup17asmallpieceofpaper.Next,useapopsiclesticktopoke(戳)aholeinthepaperandstandthestickinthecenterofthecup.Finally,putthecupsinthefridge18theyogurtisfrozen.Nowpeelawaythepaperonthetopandthepapercup.Youcantasteyourfrozenyogurtpops.Ifyouaddsomefruittotheyogurt,itwillbemore19.Ihopeyouwill20yourself.（三）（20222023上·湖北咸宁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（方框内有两个单词是多余的）buy,

own,

need,

read,

sell,

some,

maybe,

there,

finally,

history,

popular,

interestThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.It21well.Youcanseeandheartheadvertisements(广告)aboutthebookhereand22.Whyisthebookso23?Becauseit’sinteresting.Afterreadingit,Ilostmyselfinthemagicworld.Ican’thelpthinking:Everycountryhasalong24andcolorfulculture.Wehaveour25culture,too.Butwhyisthereadifference?First,insomecountries,manychildren’sbooksarewrittenforteaching,andthey’reboring.Sochildrenaren’t26inthem.Second,fewerchildrenenjoy27thesamestories.Theyknowtheendwhentheyreadthebeginning.28,theneedsofchildrenareveryimportant.Thewritersseldomthinkaboutchildren’s29.Ithinkthewritersshouldusechildren’slanguagetowritestories.30childrenwilllikethem.（四）（20222023上·湖北黄石·八年级统考期末）用方框内单词的适当形式填空。early

teach

after

kid

never

try

successful

to

know

quick“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”That’samonquestionformost31.IrememberIfirstgotthisquestionatanearlyage.Onedaymycousinaskedmethatquestion.Myfather32meverywell.BeforeIsaidsomething,myfather33answered,“Karenisgoingtobeadoctor.”Ididn’tquestionmyfather’swordsatthattime.That’sbecauseI34wantedtodoanythingotherthansavingpeople’slives.IreallywantedtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Iremembermyparentsalwayssaidtome,“Youcanbeadoctor,anengineerora35.Youcanevenmakethesoccerteamtoplaysoccer.It’sup36youtodecidedwhatyoudo.Youjustneedto37yourbesttomakeit.”WhenIstartedmycollege,Istudiedallthetime.Iremembermydadcallingmeonceaweek,butIalwaysdidn’thearit.38Ifinishedmystudyinthelibrary,Iwouldcallhimback.Igotupanhour39thanotherstostudyeveryday.It’shardtobe40.However,aftermanyyears’study,IbeeadoctornowandIreallylovemyjob.（五）（20222023上·山东·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。protect,somebody,land,

smiled,

truly,nobody,so,beautiful,but,prepared,voice,treasureLongago,Riches,Sadness,Loveandalloftheotherslivedonanisland.Onedaytheygotthenewsthattheislandwouldsink（沉没）,sothey41theirboatstoleave.Lovewastheonlyonewhochosetostay.Shewantedto42theislanduntiltheend.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecideditwastimetoleave.Shebeganlookingforsomeonetogethelp.JustthenRicheswaspassingby.Loveasked,“Riches,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richesanswered,“Sorry.Thereisalotof43onmyboatandthere’snoroomforyou.”ThenLoveaskedVanity（虚荣）forhelp.“No,”Vanitysaid.“Youareallwetandwilldamage（损坏）my44boat.”Sadnessalsorefusedtohelpher.Suddenly,therewasa45.“e,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanoldman.Lovewassohappythatsheforgottoasktheoldmanhisname.Whentheyarrivedon46,theoldmanwentonhisway.Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed（欠）theoldman,47sheaskedKnowledge,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhen48elsewould?”Loveasked.Knowledge49andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowgreatLoveis.OnlyTimecantellwho50lovesyou.”（六）（20222023上·山西·八年级统考期末）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。we

either

so

with

worry

quiet

say

get

when

everything

plan

tellWhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,it51moreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythosewordswhenyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,52.Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakea53forthefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasaminuteofsilence(沉默)attheotherendoftheline.“Well,thesametoyou!”heanswered54.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too.”I55tomyfather.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledbackandaskedif56was“OK”.Sheseemed57.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourtalk58thewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkthenandtearscametomyeyes59Ifinally“heard”thelove.Atthattime.Iknow60fathersonrelationshipwouldbebetterthanbefore.（七）（20222023上·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两个选项是多余的）A．both

B．other

C．favorite

D．but

E.playing

F.youngerG.longest

H.alittle

I.popular

J.difference

K.at

L.differentManypeoplethinkthattwinsarethesame.Butmanytwinsare61.GroupHotGirlshasbeevery62since(自从)itstartedin2010.TheeldersisterisLucyandthe63oneisLily.Theylookthesameinsomeways.Butin64waystheyareverydifferent.Lilyhasshorthair.Sheis1.65meterstall.Lucyhaslongerhairandsheis65shorterthanhersister.Theyare66beautifulandoutgoing,67Lilyisalittlemoreoutgoing.Theyaregood68dancingandacting.LucylikessingingbutLilylikes69theviolin.Theybothlikereadingbooks.Oneoftheir70actorsisSunLi.LucylikeseatingchocolateandLucylikeseatingcandy.（八）（20222023上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。pour,

butter,

add,

be,

mix,

teaspoon,

cut,

delicious,

into,

howDearMaria,Howisitgoing?I’minamiddleschoolhere.There71thirtyclassesinthisschool.I’minClass3,Grade8.YesterdayIhadabowlofnoodleswith72soupinarestaurant.Afterthemeal,anoldmantaughtme73tomakethiskindofsoup.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakeit.First74uptwoonionsandthreetomatoes.Heataboutthreeteaspoonsof75inapanandthenputtheonionsandtomatoesinit76themtogetherandcookthemforabout5minutes.Next,77somewater.Whenthewaterboils,whisk(搅动)theeggwhitesandpourthem78thepan.Afteroneortwominutes,addone79ofsalt.NowthesoupisOK.Finally,80thesoupoverthenoodles.Howdelicious!I’msurethatyouwillenjoythem,too.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Sally（九）（20222023上·湖北·八年级统考期末）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。although

be

find

watch

use

result

little

health

surprise

hardLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearethe81.We82thatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Fortyfivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere83thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat84threeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsabout85televisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.AndeightyfivepercentwatchTVeveryday!86manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.It’sgoodtorelaxby87theInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis88forthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsports89fun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdie90.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!（十）（20222023上·河南信阳·八年级校联考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。freshifdecideshewithclothesmuchrunawayfeelEverydayTifanyruns5milesaroundherneighborhoodinthemorning.Itmakesher91morehealthyfortherestoftheday.Shelikestochangeherroute(路线)eachtimetomakeherrunning92fun.Sometimessherunstothesupermarketandsometimestothelibrary.Inordertorun,shehastoweartheright93andgoodrunningshoes.Shekeepsherhairinahighponytail(马尾辫).Shetakesawaterbottle94herallthetime.She’llrunatthegym(体育馆)95it’srainyorwindy.Butshepreferstodosportsintheopenair,breathing96airandseeingthetreesandcarspassingby.Tokeepherself97fromfeelingboredortired,shealwayslistenstomusicwhilerunning.Todayshe98toruntothecitypark.Sheisgoingtomeet99goodfriendMarytherelater.Shehasherwater,music,andasmileready.Shestarts100earlysothatshewillbethereontime.（十一）（20222023上·河南濮阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。understand

since

from

heavy

luck

he

show

sudden

hold

what

Onacoldwinterafternoon,Susanwaswalkinghome101asupermarket.Shefeltalittletired,asshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theywereso102thatshedecidedtohavearestinthepark.

Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwas103apaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin(垃圾桶)andstartedlookingthroughit.

Susan104feltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakewhateverhecouldget,soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtook105shegavehim.

Abigsmileappearedon106faceandshefeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid,“Wow!Todaysomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthejuiceandnowdeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’s107day.Thankyou,girl.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong.

Justthen,Susan108whatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby109kindness.

110then,theman’shappinesshaseintoSusan’smindmanytimes.It’ssuchameaningfulmemorytoher.（十二）（20222023上·湖北随州·八年级统考期末）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。physic

they

plan

different

be

wish

from

much

make

lifeDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetback111school.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthe112monkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor113resolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveour114.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfortheingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheir115andplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout116health.Forexample,somepeoplepromise117theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter118,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughthereare119,mostresolutionshaveonethinginmon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolution120tohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?（十三）（20220232上·广西河池·八年级统考期末）water;but;afraid;two;from;never;remember;how;finally;earlyOncetherewasawise(充满智慧的)man.Oneday,someoneasked121hebecamesowise.Themansharedhisstory:Ihad122teachers.Onewasafisherman.OnceIstayedwithafishermanforamonth.Eachdayheleft123andreturnedlate.Whenhecameback,Iwouldaskhim,“Didyougetalotoffishtoday?”Hereplied,“Nottoomuch124tomorrowisanotherday.”Evenafterdailydisappointment(失望),he125losthope.WhenIwashopeless,Iwould126hiswords,“Tomorrowisanotherday.”Mysecondteacherwasadog.OnceIfoundadogwantingtodrinkfromtheriver.Seeinghisownreflection(倒影),hegot127andwalkedaway.Buthewassothirstythathecameback.128despite(不管)hisfear,hejumpedintothe129.Seeingthis,IknewIneededtogoforwarddespiteallmyfears.Therearemanypeopleandthingsinlifethatwecanlearn130.Theyareallourteachers.（十四）（20222023上·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第70中校考期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给单词选择一个恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。again,

choose,

close,

fresh,

get,

kinds,

largest,

many,

relaxing,

weChongmingIsland(岛)isatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Itisthethird131islandinChina.Ifyoulovequietplaces,youcangotheretohavea132holiday.InJunethisyear,myfamily133tospendatwodayholidayontheisland.ChongmingIslandis134tothecitycenter,sowedecidedtotakeabus.Itonlytookusoneandahalfhours135there.Onthefirstday,wehadmuchfuninDongtanWetlandPark.Thelakesandgardensgave136abigsurprise.Theairtherewasso137thatweallfeltfortable.Onthesecondday,wewenttoYingzhouParkandChongmingMuseum.Wesawall138ofprettyflowersintheparkandtookmanyphotos.Inthemuseum,welearnedthattheislandhasahistoryof139than1,300years.ChongmingIslandisreallyagreatplaceforholidays.I’mlookingforwardtospendingmyholidaythere140.（十五）（20222023上·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期末）用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。care

easy

enjoy

else

leave

meannecessary

show

simple

succeed

two

waitIgrewupinapoorfamily.MydaddiedwhenIwas3yearsold,141mymomwiththejoboflookingafterninekids.Lifewasreallyhardatthattime.Mymomworkedinafactoryfor50dollarsaweekandhada142jobatapoultryplant(家禽厂)Sheworkedveryhard.Inordertogiveusabetterlife,shenevertooktimeoff.Mymombelievedindoingwhatshecould143forus.So,duringourgrowth,wekidsalwaysgotthethingsweneeded.Withmymomasmyrolemodel,Ilearnedthatgettingwhatyouwant144workinghardfromayoungage.Injuniorhigh,Istartedplayingbasketballonmyschool’steam.Ilovedtoplay.Ifoundit145togooutandworkhardtowin.Forme,itpaidoff.Ialwaystrymybesteveryday.NomatterwhatI’vedone,therearealwayssomepeople146toseemefailandsay,“KarlMalonecan’tdoit.”Ineverletsuchpeoplegettome.Instead(相反),Ikeep147themthattheyarewrong.Itrytodomybesttomakemyfamilyproud(自豪的).Whenpopularsportsstars,actorsandmusiciansbecametherolemodelsofeveryone148aroundme,mymomwasmyinspiration(激励).Shetaughtmethathardworkpaysoff.Attheendofmylife,Idon’twanttoberememberedasthekindofpersonwho149satontheirrear(臀部)andsaid,“I’vemadeit.”Idon’twanttosaythatIdidn’tgiveiteverythingthatI’vegot.Sure,therearedaysthatIdon’twanttoworkhardbutIdoitanyway.Andthat’sthekeytomy150.AndIreallywanttogivemythankstomydearmom.（十六）（20222023上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。dream

well

one

success

kind

for

a

interest

she

singTalentshows(才艺展示)aregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany151oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir152,etruebyjoiningthem.153example,LiXiaojiao,154EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis155inmusic.Shesings156thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat157(sing)Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe158prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged159life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe’sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbe160aslongastheyworkhard.（十七）（20222023上·河南郑州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。them

bring

an

like

high

climb

from

people

much

thoughClimbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranothercan161apersontothetopsuccessfullyatlast.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthe162heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview(视野、景色)is.Ifhekeeps163hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofseeingeverything.Nowlearninganotherlanguageissomething164climbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveanewviewoflife.Anditis165thanalookatthesurface(表面)ofthings.Itcanopenthewayinto166mindsandhearts,intoacultureverydifferent167theoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Even168youneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbe169armchairtravelerthroughbooks.Likethemountainclimbersstopnowandthentoenjoy170,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindpleasure(乐趣)inbooksashelearnsmoreofthatnewlanguage.（十八）（20222023上·河南南阳·八年级南阳市第三中学校考期末）ifchoosepossibleenoughneedn’ttakecitycheapcookworryWiththehelpoftheInternet,shoppingisnotadifficultjob.Justclickyourmouse(点击鼠标)to171thethingsyoulike,andtheshoppingwillbefinished.You172walkoutoftheroom.It’seasyandquick.LiJuan,a30yearoldEnglishteacher,isnotgoodat173.Butshewasn’t174aboutthisnewyear’sevedinner.Sheknewshecouldgetitbyclickingthemouse.Shegotreadyforthenewyear’sevedinnerbygoingonTaobao,andordereddishes(菜肴)fromonlinestoresandrestaurantsfromdifferent175inChina.Andthedishesaremuch176.“Inthepast,it177myparentsalotoftimetocookforthefamily.Itwasbusyforthemtocookthedinner.Andtheydon’tenjoyit,”shesaid.Butshoppingonlineisn’talwaysperfect.Ifyou’renotcareful178,itwillbringyousometroubles(麻烦).YoumayfindthecoloroftheT–shirtisdifferentfromwhatyouwant,orthesizeiseithertoosmallortoolarge.It’salso179foryoutosharethesameclotheswithothers.Onceyouputontheclothesyoubuyonlineandgoout,youwillfindmanypeoplewearingthesameclothesonthestreet.180youwanttobedifferent,youshouldnotbuyclothesonline.（十九）（20222023上·河南平顶山·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。becausebravekindfastoveruseinexamplemakeprovideWhenwinteres,mostplantslosetheirleaves.Butbamboodoesnot.Bambooisoneofthe181growingplantsintheworld.Itcangrow18260cmeveryday.Even183coldwinter,bamboostandsupwellandgrowsfast.Chinesepeopleseethisasbamboo’sspirit(精神).Itisaboutbeing184enoughtofaceanydifficulties.Becauseofthis,Chinesepeoplelovebamboo.BambooisamonplantinChina.Ithasmanyusesinourdailylife.Itplaysanimportantpartin185furniture,suchaschopsticks,basketsandchairs.Peoplealsousebambooshoots(竹笋)tocookall186ofdeliciousfood.Italso187foodforpandas.Bambooisvery188inart.189itisemptyinside,itisagoodchoiceformusicalinstruments.Youcanseebambooinmanyfamousmovies,too.For190,inthemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon(《卧虎藏龙》),peopleflyandfightonbamboo.（二十）（20222023上·河南郑州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。learning

more

anything

makes

good

problem

strongly

expert

how

withoutEverybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknow191thebrainworks.Thebrainhasneuronalnetworks(神经元网络).What192themgrow?Learning!“193makesthebrainchange(改变),”saysJamesZull,an194fromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA．“195learning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlessons,every196youserveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”The197neuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterwecanremember.Youmaywonderifthereis198youcandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbettersothatwecanlearnmoreefficiently(高效地).ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatthebrainchangesthemost199whenyouareinterestedinwhatyouarelearning,andwhenyougetalittlebitdifficulttasks(任务).Thesetasksmakeyoufeel200anddevelops(开发)yourbrain.参考答案：（一）1．was2．months3．quite4．problem5．loved6．walk7．friendly8．me9．happily10．live【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的乡村生活，并且作者希望某一天可以住在乡村。1．句意：当我小的时候，我认为住在村里一点也不愉快。根据“WhenI...little,”和备选词汇可知，指的是小的时候，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，因此be动词用过去式单数形式。故填was。2．句意：然而，去年，我有机会在村庄里住了两个月。根据“liveinthevillagefortwo...”和备选词汇可知，指的是住两个月，month“月”，可数名词，two后接名词复数形式。故填months。3．句意：当我在城市的时候，生活相当无聊。根据“lifewas...boring”和备选词汇可知，指的是相当无聊，quite“相当”，副词，修饰形容词boring。故填quite。4．句意：我很少出门，因为停车可能是个大问题。根据“Ididn’tgooutalot”可知，因为停车是个大问题，所以我很少出门，problem“问题”，由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填problem。5．句意：然而，在村里，人们喜欢待在房子外面，互相交谈。根据下文“Icould...outsideandhaveconversations(谈话)withothersinthevillage.”可知，村里的人喜欢在外面交谈，lovedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“talkedwitheachother”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填loved。6．句意：我可以在外面散步，和村里的其他人聊天。根据“Icould...outside”和备选词汇可知，指的是在外面散步，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填walk。7．句意：他们很友好，给了我世界上最温暖的微笑。根据“gavemethewarmestsmile”可知，村里的人是友好的，friend“朋友”，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。8．句意：而且，生活在村庄让我接近大自然。根据“let...getclosetothenature(自然)”可知，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，let是动词，后面接人称代词I的宾格形式me。故填me。9．句意：我快乐地待在那里。根据“Icouldalsoenjoythefreshair”可知，指的是我快乐地待在乡村，此处使用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily“开心地，快乐地”。故填happily。10．句意：也许有一天我想住在一个小村里。根据“Iwouldliketo...inasmallvillage.”和备选词汇可知，指的是住在小乡村，liveinsp.“居住在某地”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填live。（二）11．yourself12．foreigner13．pieces14．buy15．First16．Carefully17．with18．until19．delicious20．enjoy【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冷冻酸奶棒的步骤。11．句意：你是否知道你可以自己制作冷冻酸奶棒？根据“Doyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby...?”和备选词汇可知，此处应是byoneself“独自地”，空处应是反身代词yourself。故填yourself。12．句意：上周，我从我家附近的一个来自英国的外国人那儿学会了如何制作它们。根据后文“whoesfromEngland”和备选词汇可知，此处指一位来自英国的外国人，空前是a，空处用foreigner的单数形式。故填foreigner。13．句意：买一些小纸杯、雪糕棍和几张纸。根据“some...ofpaper”和备选词汇可知，此处是somepiecesofpaper“几张纸”，常用搭配。故填pieces。14．句意：当然，不要忘了买一瓶酸奶。根据“Buysomesmallpapercups,popsiclesticks(雪糕棍)andsome...ofpaper.Ofcourse,don’tforgetto...abottleofyogurt!”和备选词汇可知，除了买小纸杯、雪糕棍、纸，还要买一瓶酸奶，空前是不定式符号to，空处应用buy“买”的原形。故填buy。15．句意：首先，把酸奶倒进纸杯里。根据下文“Then...Next...Finally...”可知，“把酸奶倒进纸杯里”是第一个步骤，结合备选词汇，空处应是first“首先”。故填First。16．句意：小心地把纸杯装到几乎满杯。根据“...fillthepapercupsalmosttothetop.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示要小心地用酸奶把纸杯装到几乎满杯，空处应是副词carefully“小心地，谨慎地”，修饰动词fill。故填Carefully。17．句意：然后，在每个杯子的顶部盖上一小张纸。根据“coverthetopofeachcup...asmallpieceofpaper”和备选词汇可知，此处表示用纸把杯子的顶部盖上，空处应是介词with“用”。故填with。18．句意：最后，把杯子放进冰箱，直到酸奶冻好了。根据“putthecupsinthefridge...theyogurtisfrozen”和备选词汇可知，把杯子放进冰箱，直到酸奶冻成了冷冻酸奶棒，空处应是until“直到”。故填until。19．句意：如果你在酸奶里加一些水果，它会更美味。根据“Ifyouaddsomefruittotheyogurt,itwillbemore...”和备选词汇可知，往酸奶里加一些水果，会更美味，空处应是形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。20．句意：我希望你能玩得开心。根据“...yourself”和备选词汇可知，此处是enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，空前是will，空处应用动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。（三）21．sells22．there23．popular24．history25．own26．interested27．reading28．Finally29．needs30．Maybe【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《哈利·波特与混血王子》的受欢迎程度以及孩子们为什么对有些书不感兴趣，最后，作者提出了作家应该用孩子的语言来写故事。21．句意：它销售得很好。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinc