广州教科版六年级英语上册Unit8AtriptoHongkong讲义（教师版）

Unit8AtriptoHongkongFocusPoints知识目标词汇later,felt,sat,were,until,better,surprised,trip,said,island,took,cousin,excited,island,together,bored,tired;短语firstvisitto...,goonatrip,lotsof,takeusto…,takeaphoto,goshopping,feelbetter,talkabout,alittle,onourfirstday;句型1.BenandIwentonatriptoHongKong.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.3.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.4.IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidn’tknowtheycametoHongKong,too.Let’sTalkWheredidyoutraveltolastwinterholiday?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouenjoyit?Pleasetalkwithyourpartners.WarmingUp一．听写____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．单词及短语1.后来 later 2.feel过去式 felt3.sit过去式 sat 4.are过去式 were5.直到 until 6.更好 better7.惊讶的 surprised 8.一点 alittle9.去旅行 goonatrip 10.谈论 talkabout11.跟…待在一起 staywith 12.有点太多 alittletoomuch13.上个周末 lastweekend 14.在街上 onthestreet三．课文内容根据提示把短文补充完整。DearDiary,Lastweekendmymother,BenandI______onatriptoHongKong.Wetravelledtherebytrainandstayed______mycousin.Ben______hewasvery______becauseitwashisfirstvisit______theisland.Onourfirstdaymycousin______ustoDisneyland.We______aphotowithMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckandplayedlotsof______games.Wehadhamburgersandchips______lunch.IthinkI______alittletoomuchbecauselaterI____________.Bensatwithme______I______better.Hewassokind.Thenextdaywewentshopping.Whenwewereonthestreet,we______Xiaolingandhermum.Iwasvery______becauseIdidn’tknowthey______toHongKong,too.Weallhadlunchtogetherandtalked______ourtrip.went with said excited to took took different for ate felt ill until felt met surprised came about LanguagePoints【知识考点一】

BenandIwentonatriptoHongKong.Ben和我去香港旅游了。go过去式wentgoonatrip去旅游，trip既可以指时间短，距离近的旅游或远足，也可以指长途旅行。goona+名词表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：goonawalk去散步，goonadiet节食e.g. IwentonatriptoJapanlastmonth.Iusuallygoonawalkwithmyparentsafterdinner.拓展：对比journey与travel的用法journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空旅行，表示“去旅行”时，我们说goonajourney，而不说gotoajourney。在日常用语中，trip可与journey通用。e.g. Mr.SmithmadeajourneyfromParistoNewYork.史密斯先生作了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。travel一般指到国外或远方旅行，它同journey不同之处，在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思，可作动词和名词使用。e.g. IhopeIcantravelaboardinthefuture.我希望将来可以到国外旅游。【试试看】选用travel,trip,或journey填空。1.Jiamin_______toHongKonglastweekend. travelled2.Wewillhaveabusiness________toEnglandnextmonth. trip3.It’salonglong_______togototheUSAfromChina. journey【知识考点二】Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.Ben说因为这是他第一次去海岛旅游，他非常兴奋。say过去式said is过去式wasexcited表示“感到兴奋的”，一般是人做主语，形容人的感受。e.g. Wearesoexcitedthatwecanfallasleep. 我们感到太兴奋了，以致不能入睡。拓展exciting表示“令人感到兴奋的激动的”，一般是物做主语，形容事物的特性。e.g. ThemovieMonkeyKingisveryexciting.MonkeyKing这部电影很刺激。同样surprised 感到惊喜的 surprising 使人惊喜的interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的bored 感到无聊的 boring 使人无聊的【试试看】选择excited,exciting,interested,interesting,surprised,surprising填空。1.Thepartyisso________thateverybodyis________. boring bored2.Thestorybookisvery________,allthechildrenare________init. interesting interested3.Yourperfectperformancemademereally________. surprised4.Itisnot________thathebreakstherecord. surprising【知识考点三】OnourfirstdaymycousintookustoDisneyland.第一天我的堂弟（妹）带我们去了迪士尼。take过去式tooktake...to...把......(某人某物)带去......，表示从说话者这边带走。e.g. Pleasetakethebooktoschooltomorrow.明天请把书带去学校。拓展：bring带来，表示带来说话者这边，与take方向相反。e.g. PleasebringyourEnglishbookheretomorrow.明天请把你的英语书带来这里。【试试看】选择take或bring填空。1.Let’s_______somephotoshere. take2.MissLi:Don’t_______yourtoycartotheclass,itisforbidden,Jack. bringJack:I’msorry,MissLi. 3.Please_______awayyourfood,don’tputitonthedesk. take【知识考点四】BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.Ben陪我一起坐，直到我感觉好些为止。sit过去式sat feel过去式feltfeelbetter表示感觉好些，better是good/well的比较级，意思是“更好”。until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。可翻译为“......直到......为止”e.g. Hestayedhereuntilhismothercameback. 【试试看】Thelittleboykeptcrying________hismothercameback. until那个小男孩一直在哭，直到他妈妈回来为止。【知识考点五】Weallhadlunchtogetherandtalkedaboutourtrip.我们一起吃午饭，聊聊我们的旅行。talkaboutsth.谈论，讨论某事e.g.Let’stalkabouttheplanfornextterm.我们一起讨论下学期的计划吧。拓展 talktosomebody 对某人说话 talkwithsomebody 与某人交谈e.g. Don’ttalktomeaboutthatproblem. 别跟我谈那个问题。 Iwouldliketotalkwithyou. 我想和你聊聊。【试试看】1.Wewill______________theplanforthissummerholiday. talkabout我们将讨论这个暑假的计划。2.Don’t______________theotherswhenyourmouthisfull. talkwith当你吃东西的时候，不要和其他人交谈。3.Don’t______________her,sheisangrynow. talkwith不要和她说话，她正在生气。【知识考点六】Ataboutninewebegantoplanttrees.大概9点，我们开始植树。begin过去式beganbegintodo...开始做某事,to后面接动词原形。e.g. Shebeginstomakeaspeech.她开始演讲。【知识考点七】Thenweputtheyoungtreesintotheholesandfilledtheholeswithearth.然后我们把树苗放进洞里，用泥土把洞填好。fill...with...用......填充......e.g.Pleasefillthebottlewithwater.请把瓶子灌满水。【试试看】Please_______theblanks_______words. fillwith请用单词填空。【知识考点八】一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般疑问句结构1.含有be动词：／Were+主语+其它？Did+主语+动词原形+其它？回答： Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’t. e.g. Isawafilmyesterday.Didyouseethefilmyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.不规则动词过去式(本课出现) iswas buybought ecame cutcut cancould dodid drinkdrank eatate findfound fallfell feelfelt givegave gowent getgot havehad hurthurtkeepkept leaveleft meetmet putputriderode readread seesaw swimswamsingsang sitsat taketook writewrotelearnlearnt/learned 【试试看】一．用所给的词的适当形式填空1.________(Do)you________(have)apartyyesterday？ Didhave2.________(Do)Lily________(speak)alotinclassyesterday? Didspeak

3.Tony________(sleep)to10:00inthemorninglastSunday. slept

4.Jack'sfather________(give)himapresentforhisbirthdayfourdaysago. gave5.________TonyandI________(fall)downwhenweclimbedupthemountain? Didfall

6.________Jenny________(tell)menottoenearthesnakelasttime? Didtell二.句型转换。1.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)________he________________meatinthefridge? Didfindany2.Therewassometeainthecup.(变一般疑问句)________there________teainthecup? Wasany3.Bencleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)________Ben________theclassroomanhourago? Didclean________,he________. Yes,he________,he________. No,hedidn’t.一般过去时特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+was+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，常用的疑问代词有：what(什么事物) howmuch(价格)whattime(时间) why(原因)who(人物) where(地点)e.g. 1.HowdidtheygotoHongKong? 2.WheredidtheystayinHongKong?WhatdidtheydoatDisneyland?WhodidJiaminandBenmeetinHongKong?【试试看】一.单项选择(A)1.Whereistheman?A.Underthetree B.At10:00 C.Readabook D.Mymother(D)2._____didyougotoschool?Bybike.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How(B)3._____washe?Hewasateacherbefore.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who(C)4._____didyougetupthismorning?Howmuch B.Howmany C.Whattime D.How(D)5.What_____shedothismorning?A.is B.does C.do D.did(B)6.______didyoufeeljustnow?Ifelttired.

A.What B.How C.When D.Where(B)7.Whichisbetter,theredone_____theblueone?A.and B.or C.but D.so(A)8._____areyou?Wonderful! A.How B.What C.Who D.Where(B)9._____wasityesterday?It’sMonday. A.Whatdate B.Whatday C.WhattimeD.Whatlanguage(D)10.Excuseme,canyoutellme______togettotheNo.1MiddleSchool?A.where B.which C.why D.how(A)11._____gotthe100thgoldmedalintheOlympicsforChina?ZhangYining.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where(A)12._____areyoutalkingabout?WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.A.What B.Where C.WhyD.How(B)13.______?It’seight. A.Whatdayisit B.What’sfiveandthreeC.Howoldareyou D.What’syourtelephonenumber(B)14.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?What B.When C.Where D.Which(A)15.______doesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes GoForIt一.找出划线部分读音不相同的单词，把其相应的字母编号填到括号内。(D)1.A.hear

B.near

C.dear

D.bear(

B

)

2.A.had

B.message

C.capital

D.match(

C

)

3.A.cake

B.can

C.cinema

D.cow

(D)4.A.funny B.just C.Russia D.full(B)5.A.walkedB.wantedC.jumped D.liked二．选择题。(B)1.Thesefootballsarefor________and________.

A.his...me

B.you...her

C.I...you

D.them...we(A)2.Mr.Lihasnosons____________daughters.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.too

(D)3._________doesTomputtheboxes?

He__________themthere.

A.When,puts

B.Who,isputting

C.What,isgoingtoput

D.Where,puts

(D)4.Ihavea___________.

A.paper

B.orange

C.tea

D.basketball

(D)5.Tom_________hishomeworkonSundays.

A.don't

B.doesn't

C.don'tdo

D.doesn'tdo

(D)6.Therearesomebirds___________thetree.

A.of

B.to

C.on

D.in

(B)7.___________aretheeggs?

A.When

B.Howmuch

C.How

D.Howmany

(C)8.Theman__________blueisMr.White.

A.on

B.of

C.in

D.at

(B)9.Katehasthree__________.

A.knife

B.knifes

C.knivs

D.Knives

(A)10.Ialwaysdrinkmilkeverymorning,butI____________yesterday.

A.didn't

B.don't

C.doesn't

D.amnot 按要求写单词。1.go(过去式) went 2.one(序数词) first3.take(过去式) took 4.hamburger(复数)hamburgers

5.feel(过去式) felt 6.surprised(动词)surprise7.good(副词) well 8.fill(过去式)filled9.tall(反义词) short 10.begin(过去式)began四.依据句意，填上合适的单词，首字母已给出。

1.Thepopmusicmakesmee________. excited2.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavericeandmeatforl________. lunch3.Don’twatchTVu________youfinishthejob. until4.Theboxistooheavyforyoutoc________. carry5.Thanksforyourbirthdaypresent,Iamreallys________. surprised完成句子。

1.Don’t________yourdirtyclothesintothecloset. put别把脏衣服放进衣柜里。MrChen________me________thetreesjustnow. helped water陈老师刚刚帮我浇树。

3.________thismedicine,thenyouwill________________. Takefeelbetter吃这药，你会感觉好些。

4.Ilike________becauseIwill________alotfrommany________places. travelling learn different我喜欢旅游，因为我可以从许多不同的地方学习很多知识。________didhedo________thefirstmorning? What on在第一天早上他做了什么？六．阅读理解。(A)ABoxerandaRunnerOnceagreatboxer,Jim,goestoarestaurantfordinner.Hetakesoffhiscoatandleavesitatthedoor,butheisafraidthatsomeonewilltakeit.Sohetakesapieceofpaperandwritesonit:“Thegreatboxer,Jim,leaveshiscoathere.Hewillebacksoon.”Heputsthepaperonhiscoatandgoestohavedinner.Whenheesback,hiscoatisn’tthere,buthefindsapieceofpaper.Itsays:“Agreatrunnertakesawayyourcoat,andhewillnoteback.”(B)1.What’sJim’sjob? A.Runner B.Boxer C.Waiter(C)2.Wheredoeshegotohavedinner? A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.(A)3.DoesJimputapaperonhiscoat?A.Yes,hedo. B.Yes,hedoes. C.No,hedoesn’t(B)4.WhotakesawayJim’scoat?A.Aboxer B.Arunner C.Jim(C)5.CanJimfindhiscoat?A.Yes,hecan. B.Yes,hecan’t.C.No,hecan’t.(A)6.What’stheChinesefor“boxer”?A.拳击手 B.盒子 C.箱子(B)TodayisSunday,soPeterdoesn’tgoout.HeaskshisparentsaboutthetraditionalChineseclothes.MothertellshimthatQipaoisthetraditionaldressforwomeninChina.Itisusuallymadeofcolourfulsilkandsometimesmadeofcotton.ManywomenintheWestlikeitverymuchtoo.FathercanrememberthatalltheVIPsworeTangsuit（唐装）atAPECinShanghai.TheyalllookedsmartinthetraditionalChineseclothes.Manyyoungpeoplefinditcoolto