2022年中考英语阅读词汇提升句型分析17

86Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?Howesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoid=1\*GB3①learningitinschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanuseputerstoputenumbers,andwecanuseputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanuseputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousetheputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Inshort,putersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustserve=2\*GB3②dinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresources=3\*GB3③sothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)?=1\*GB2⑴Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonable=4\*GB3④answerandsolveyourproblem.词语突破avoid=1\*GB3① :[əˈvɔɪd]vt.避免;serve=2\*GB3② :[sɜ:v]vt. 提供;服务;端上;vt. 招待;（为…）工作;向…供应;resource=3\*GB3③:[rɪˈsɔ:s]n. 资源;reasonable=4\*GB3④:[ˈri:znəbl]adj. 合理的;难句释疑：=1\*GB2⑴Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.语法突破：tothinklogically动词不定式作后置定语，get和solve是两个并列的谓语动词翻译：在这样的情况下，逻辑思维能力会使你得到合理的答案并解决你的问题。87YueyangwasawardedtheNationalCivilizedCity(全国文明城市)in2015.Weareproudofourhometown.Ithaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Yueyangisacultural=1\*GB3①citywithalonghistorynearDongtingLake.Butthelocalpeopledidn’tusetobesatisfiedwith=2\*GB3②theenvironment.Youcouldfindrubbishonthestreets.Theriverswerepollutedbecausefactoriesputwastewaterintothem.What’smore,theairwaspollutedbythesmokefromthefactories.Peoplenolongersawgreenlandbecausetheycutdownplentyof=3\*GB3③trees.Today,theenvironmentinYueyangisbeingbetterandbetter.Peoplearemorepolite=4\*GB3④now.Theyputwastepaperandplastic=5\*GB3⑤bottlesintherecycling=6\*GB3⑥bins(箱子).⑴Theykeepvoicesdownwhiletalkinginpublic.Theyofferseatstotheold,thedisabledandthewomenwithbabiesonthebuses.Somefactorieshavebeenclosedbythegovernment.Wastewateriscleanedbeforeputtingintotherivers.Manytreesandflowersareplantedonthemountains.Insummer,manypeopletakewalksalongBianheStreetafterdinner.（2）It’sinterestingtoseemanyboatsgoingupanddowninDongtingLake.Andwecanwatchsomewomendoingsquaredancing(广场舞)infrontofYueyangTower.Weneedtotakecareofourenvironmentandfightagainstpollution.Wehopeourhometownwillbemorelivelyandfantastic=7\*GB3⑦.词语突破：cultural=1\*GB3①

['kʌltʃ

ə

rəl]adj.文化的；教养的besatisfiedwith=2\*GB3②对.....满意plentyof=3\*GB3③大量；很多；许多polite=4\*GB3④[pə'laɪt]adj.有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的plastic=5\*GB3⑤

['plæstɪk]adj.塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的n.塑料制品；整形；可塑体recycling=6\*GB3⑥

[riː'saɪklɪŋ]n.（资源、垃圾的）回收利用fantastic=7\*GB3⑦

[fæn'tæstɪk]adj.奇异的；空想的；不可思议的；不切实际的n.古怪的人难句释疑：（1）Theykeepvoicesdownwhiletalkinginpublic.语法突破：keepvoicesdown压低声音；while引导时间状语从句翻译：当在公共场所讲话的时候，他们压低声音。It’sinterestingtoseemanyboatsgoingupanddowninDongtingLake.语法突破：It在句子中作形式主语，toseemanyboats....不定式为真正的主语。翻译：在洞庭湖看许多小船上下起伏是很有趣的。88Article1AsmalltownnamedBundanooninAustraliahasdecidedtostopthesaleofbottledwater.Thegovernmentsaysthatbottledwatercancauseenvironment①problems.Afterpeopledrinkthewater,theythrowthebottleseverywhere.Thegovernmentalsoencouragesvisitorstogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets,andfillthewaterinbottlesthatcanbeusedagain.Alltheshopkeepersinthetownsupport②thedecision.⑴Bundanoonistheworld'sfirsttownthathasgotitsshopstostopsellingbottledwater.Probablyweshouldfollowtheexample.Let'sstopbuyingbottledwateranduserunningwater!Article2Peoplearebusythesedaysandtheyhavenotimetocook.Thisbeesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.⑵Anotherreasonwhypeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying③achild'ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,"IcareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupinfifteenminutesifIletyou."词语突破：environment①：[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]n.环境，外界;周围，围绕;工作平台;（运行）环境;support②：[səˈpɔ:t]vt.支持;支撑;帮助;维持;n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;satisfying③：[ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ]adj.令人满意的，令人满足的;难句释疑：⑴Bundanoonistheworld'sfirsttownthathasgotitsshopstostopsellingbottledwater.语法突破：该句中that引导定语从句，在句中做主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，所以引导词只能用that.翻译：Bundanoon是世界上第一个让它的商店停止售卖瓶装水的城市。⑵Anotherreasonwhypeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.语法突破：该句为固定句式Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……。翻译：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是它是一种表达爱的方式。89Lastweek，ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightsOutPlan”．（1）Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity’stallestbuildings，sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes．Everyyearinautumn，somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouth，andebackthenextspring．Lightsmeandangertobirds．Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky．（2）Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars．Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome．Thismonth，about300types=1\*GB3①ofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethrough=2\*GB3②thecoldwinter．Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons．Manybirdscannotliveinthecold，sotheyflytowarmerplaces．Butthereareotherreasons，too．Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth．Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds．Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house”theylivedinlastyear，sotheyflybackthere．Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld，andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate=3\*GB3③．Somebirdscanflyaverylongway．Sometimestheyflytoothercountries．Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds．词语突破：type=1\*GB3①[taɪp]n.类型;[医学]测定（血型）vt.打字;livethrough=2\*GB3②[livθru:]经历过，经历…而未死migrate=3\*GB3③英[maɪˈgreɪt]vi.移动;迁移，移往;随季节而移居;vt.使移居;使移植难句释疑：（1）Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity’stallestbuildings，sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes．语法突破：sothat的意思是"为了,以便"，引导的是一个目的的状语从句。翻译：人们把城市里特别高的楼房里的等关掉，以便成千上万的小鸟们可以找到它们冬天的巢穴。（2）Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars．语法突破：“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句翻译：高楼里的灯如此地明亮以至于小鸟们可能会把它们误认作星星。90UsingiPadstoMakeLearningFunPaper,pencil,whiteboard,textbookarethetoolsyouneedifyouwanttogotoschool.Butrecently,youcanaddanotheronetothelist:aniPad.=1\*GB2⑴BecausethepopularAppletabletisnotonlyusefulforsearchingtheInternetandwatchingvideos,butitisalsobeingusedtomakelearningfun.=2\*GB2⑵Scientists=1\*GB3①nowknowthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves,sorecentlysoftwaredevelopershavemadeiPadapplications(应用程序)thatlooklikevideogames,buthavestrongeducational=2\*GB3②content.=3\*GB2⑶OneofthebestexamplesofthisnewformofteachingapplicationisFutaba=3\*GB3③，gameinwhichuptofourchildrentrytorecognizeaspinning旋转的）object，andthenidentify=4\*GB3④whatitis.ThegamecanbeusedtoteachEnglish，math,foreignlanguages,orjustaboutanything,andstudentsloveit.Teacherscanevenmaketheirownquestions.Theimportantthingisthatchildrenenjoythegame,anddon’tevenrealize=5\*GB3⑤howmuchtheyarelearning!Sothenexttimeyouhavetochoosebetweenmakingyourchildstudyorlettingthemplaygame,justremember——theycoulddobothatthesametime!词语突破scientist=1\*GB3①['saɪəntɪst]n.科学家educational=2\*GB3②[edʒʊ'keɪʃən(ə)l]adj.教育的；有教育意义的Futaba=3\*GB3③双叶杏（一种游戏）identify=4\*GB3④

[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]vt.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同；难句释疑（1）BecausethepopularAppletabletisnotonlyus