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2025届山西省浑源县第七中学高三一诊考试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Lonelinessisafeeling_______peopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how2.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless3.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectatfirst,butI______mymind.A.change B.havechangedC.hadchanged D.wouldchange4.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That5.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon6.Beijing’snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingputB.tobeputC.putD.toput7.—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.A.Takeyourtime B.Don’tbeseriousC.Whataday D.Youarekidding8.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar9.It’ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback(简装书)andthe__________ofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure10.Someexpertsthink,________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom11.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.A.torun;tofind B.running;tofind C.andran;finding D.running;finding12.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality13.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,_________heartrateandoxygenconsumption.A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased14.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will15.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What16.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.A.how B.when C.why D.where17.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____toitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC.transferredD.drafted18.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.A.gaveitawayB.putitawayC.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway19.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while20.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthat B.incaseC.onconditionthat D.evenif第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse,Japan’slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(装置).Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(刺激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(痴呆).Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbed.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?A.Retirementage.B.Publicfinance.C.Populationproblems.D.Employmentdifficulties.2、What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?A.Givingthemfirstaid.B.Monitoringtheirhealth.C.Helpingthemsendemails.D.Sendingthemoffthetoilet.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?A.Itishardtolookafter.B.Itsellswellinnurseries.C.Itonlymakesapositiveresponse.D.Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?A.Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.B.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.C.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.D.Bycorrectingmedicalpersonnel’sserviceattitudes.22.(8分)TheVisitorOystercardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts£5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,thecostofthefarewillautomaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample,ifyouadd£20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof£2.30,youwillhave£17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints:·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给……定上限)”at£6.80perday.·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday(6:30am—9:30am;4:00pm—7:00pm),exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.2、HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.£2.30. B.£3.40.C.£6.80. D.£9.20.3、WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet. B.Atabusstation.C.Atatubestation. D.Inconveniencestores.23.(8分)Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingandfascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns-you’llfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwithaconical(圆锥的)roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,eventhoughtheseconstructionsaren’tmorethanafewcenturiesold.ReineAsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,ReineisoneofthemostbeautifulandwelcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelersalikecantakefulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthesceneryandtheuniqueFishermen’shuts.EzeEzeisabreathtakinglybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,itoverlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Ezefeaturesacertainmedieval(中世纪的)charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Notsurprisingly,thefairy-talevillagewasafavoriteofWaltDisney’sTulouClustersFujianTulouislargelymadeupoftheclaybuildingsinYongdingCountyandNanjingCountyinthesouthwestFujianProvince.TheNanjingTulouClusterconsistsof3parts-TianluokengTulouCluster,YuchanglouandTaxiaVillage,RoughlyNanjingTulouClusterisabout160kmwestofXiamenandtakesoneandhalfhours’drivefromXiamenTianluokengTulouClusterconsisitsof5claybuildings,withasquaretulouatthecenterandcircledby4circulartulous,formingaprettypatternofsocalled“fourdisheswithonesoup”578、Whichcountrymaysuityoubestforavisitifyouareafishing-lover?A.Italy. B.Norway.C.France. D.China1、WhichofthefollowingmakesTianluokengTulouClustersattractive?A.Itsbuildingmaterial. B.Itslocation.C.Itsnumberofclaybuildings. D.Itsarchitecturalshapeanddesign2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheplacesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyallfeaturewell-preservedtraditionalbuildings.B.Theyareallsituatedinwealthydevelopedcountries.C.Theyareallplacesprovidingvisualfeastsfortourists.D.Theyareallsmalltownswithfascinatingsceneryandmildweather.24.(8分)LONDON(Reuters)——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket."saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1、MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionB.theycangetthefoodanywhereC.theyaregettingricherD.theylikehome-grownfruit2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.25.(10分)WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents'Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.1、Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?A.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B.Anurseinhisfather'shospital.C.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.2、Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests________.A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmericaB.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmericaC.AmericaneducationsystemisbetterconstructedD.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems3、Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto________.A.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosB.enjoyadifferentlifeC.showhissuccessasaLatinoD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B.AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.C.DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.D.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowingmayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsufferingweakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtofromitschrysalis.Hedecidedtothebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywassotowatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrifiedhewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscletokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggletothechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleintheoflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrentheiremotionalstrength,becomeanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscantheupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparentslectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Motherstosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”Thesewordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—noanolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentandwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.1、A.story B.proverb C.saying D.Experiment2、A.damages B.burns C.creates D.experiences3、A.hear B.suffer C.date D.emerge4、A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue5、A.excited B.moved C.puzzled D.depressed6、A.as B.since C.before D.until7、A.power B.energy C.strength D.force8、A.comeup B.doawaywith C.getalongwith D.breakawayfromwith9、A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends10、A.case B.charge C.name D.course11、A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships12、A.strengthen B.require C.get D.achieve13、A.warm-heartedB.strong-willed C.absent-mind D.cold-blooded14、A.expect B.predict C.survive D.avoid15、A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute16、A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem17、A.discouraging B.inspiring C.interesting D.touching18、A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight19、A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing20、A.figureout B.carryout C.ruleout D.dropout第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ZhangJianxinghasbeenwalkingthroughtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveforovertwodecadestofindthewildman.Hewillnotgiveupuntilhe1.(come)face-to-facewiththecreature.Hebeganlivinginthemountainin1994,afterbecoming2.(fascinate)bythewildman.Armedwithacamera,he3.(constant)looksforcluesofthecreature’swhereabouts,livingoffthelandand4.(sleep)inabandonedhomesandemptycaves.Tohim,thewildmanisabranchofscience,5.thathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman’s6.(exist)—morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefootprints(脚印).Heevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthannineteen7.(time).However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend8.thereisalackofconcreteevidence.ButZhangJianxing9.(convince)thathewillonedayfindthewildmanhimselfandprovethescientistswrong.Tohimit’sjust10.matteroftime.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hearinganewsthatthe2022WinterOlympicswouldbeholdinChina,Ifeltveryexcited.ItstrucktomehowIlearnedskatingwhenIwasachild.At7,Ibegantogocrazyaboutskating,likeallmyfriend.Atthebeginning,itextremelytoughformetokeepmybalance.Ialwaysfalloverontheground,asaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentforskating.SoIgraduallylostconfidenceandbecameimpatient.ThemoreimpatientIwas,themoreterribleIdid.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercametomyassistance.Encouragedbyher,Irestoredconfidenceandstoodupagain.AsIpracticedskating,healwayscreatedarelaxedatmosphereandputforwardsomespecificadvice.Eventually,Imadeit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是校学生会主席,在新年即将到来之际,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他们写一份口头通知。时间:12月31日晚6:00-9:00地点:教学楼105室内容:1.学唱京剧2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增减,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾
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