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吉林省梅河口五中等联谊校2025届高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting2.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!—______,Lucy.Iamcoming.A.TakeyourtimeB.HelpyourselfC.Don’tbotherD.Takeiteasy3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom4.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan’tnow.—______.A.Bad B.That’srightC.Notatall D.You’rewelcome5.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff6.Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,_______familiessawariseinfemalebreadwinners.A.ifB.asC.becauseD.though7.Inviewofrapidlyagingpopulation,thesecond-childpolicyatthestartof2016.A.isadoptedB.wasadoptedC.hasbeenadoptedD.wasbeingadopted8.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood________.A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion9.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before10.Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.before11.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto______.A.breakupB.setupC.turnupD.giveup12.TheladystandingovertheremaybefromtheUSA,_____Iguesshaslostherway.A.whom B.whoC.which D.where13.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken14.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./;that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which15.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t16.Maryseems________thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A.nottohavelearned B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned D.nottobeheard17.Mothertoldmeinaphonecallthatshehadwrittentomeaweekbefore,butIhaven’treceived__________.A.one B.it C.something D.anything18.Thekidiscrying,forhe______jumpovertheditchonhisown.A.daresnotto B.darenotto C.doesn’tdareto D.daresnot19.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork20.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare________dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangeroflosingtheirlives.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;/第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Thedangersofdrowsy(昏昏欲睡)drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.Hereishowitmightwork.Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.“Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatistoolate.”Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid.“Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone’sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?”Affectiva’sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting(筛选)throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75countries,saidZijderveld.Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate(协调)theprogram’sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,suchassoundwarnings,or(nonverbal)alerts,likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations(continuousslightshakingmovements).Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics.ModarAlaoui,thecompany’sCEO,saidthatitssoftwaredetects“eyeopenness”inadditiontootherfacialindicators.Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition,whichmayindicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff.Thesetechnologiesaren’tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel.Inventorscameupwiththesimilardevice“sleeperbeeper”topreventsleepincarsbackin1983.Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver’searandwouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver’sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene(干涉)earlierandmoreeffectively.1、Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris________.A.cold-blooded B.near-sightedC.bad-tempered D.absent-minded2、Whenwilldriversberemindedtopayattentionorpulloverbytheface-trackingtechnology?A.Whentheyarejustbeginningtogettired.B.Fiveminutesaftertheybecomesleepy.C.Whentheyarereallytired.D.Whentheyaredrowsy.3、Itismostlikelythatthe“sleeperbeeper”wouldsendoutawarningby________.A.shakingslightly B.makingnoiseC.flashingbrilliantly D.changingtemperature4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thedangersofdrowsydrivinghavebeenwidelyknown.B.Inventorshavetriedoutthesimilardevice“sleeperbeeper”.C.Severalcompanieshavefoundsomewaystofightdrowisnessbehindthewheel.D.Face-trackingtechnologyfordrowsydrivinghasbeendevelopedbyseveralcompanies.22.(8分)Everybodyhatesit,buteverybodydoesit.Arecentreportsaidthat40%ofAmericanshatetipping.InAmericaalone,tippingisa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersactingpolitelyoughtnottopaymorethantheyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?Thecommonopinioninthepastwasthattipsbothrewardedtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceduncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Andalso,tippingmakesforcloserrelations.Itwentwithoutsayingthatthebettertheservice,thebiggerthetip.ButaccordingtoanewresearchfromCornellUniversity,tipsnolongerserveanyusefulfunction.Thepaperanalyzesnumberstheygotfrom2,547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.Theconnectionbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak.Onlyatinypartofthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththequalityofservice.Tippingisbetterexplained,byculturethanbythemoneypeoplespend.InAmerica,thecustomcameintobeingalongtimeago.Itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.InNewYorkrestaurants,failingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeandissatisfactionfromthecustomers.Hairdresserscanexpecttogetl5%-20%,andthemanwhodeliversyourfastfood$2.InEurope,tippingislesscommon.Inmanyrestaurantstheamountoftipisdecidedbyastandardservicecharge.InmanyAsiancountries,tippinghasneverreallycaughtonatall.Onlyafewhavereallytakentotipping.AccordingtoMichaelLynn,theCornellpapers’author,countriesinwhichpeoplearemoresocialoroutgoingtendtotipmore.Tippingmayreduceanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers.AndMr.Lynnsays,“InAmerica,wherepeopleareexpressiveandeagertomixupwithothers,tippingisaboutsocialapproval.Ifyoutipbadly,peoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachancetoshowoff.”1、Thispassageismainlyabout.A.differentkindsoftippingindifferentcountriesB.therelationshipbetweentippingandcustomC.theoriginandpresentmeaningoftippingD.mostAmericanpeoplehatetipping2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“caughton”?A.becomepopular.B.beenhated.C.beenstopped.D.beenpermitted3、Amongthefollowingsituations,inyouropinion,whoislikelytotipmost?A.AFrenchmanjustquarreledwiththebarberwhodidhishairbadlyinNewYork.B.AnAmericanjusthadawonderfuldinnerinawellknownrestaurantinNewYork.C.AJapanesebusinessmanaskedforapizzadeliveryfromaPizzaHutinNewYork.D.AChinesestudentenjoyedhismealinafamousfastfoodrestaurantinNewYork.4、Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.A.tippingisnolongeragoodwaytosatisfysomecustomersthemselvesB.tippingisespeciallypopularinNewYorkC.tippinginAmericacanmakeservicebetternowD.tippinghassomethingtodowithpeople’scharacter23.(8分)Idema,aDutchSinologist(汉学家),hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCulturesDepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvard'sFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearch.HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasauthoredortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages.The70-year-oldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalf-century-longromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijing.Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrize-winnerPearlS.Buck’sbookssparkedIdema'sinterestinthecountry.HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry'seconomictransformation,IdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliterature."Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest,"Idemaexplains.Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChina.NowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternet.Idemausuallychoosesless-knownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirsthandmaterials.Inrecentyears,hehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture."TraditionalChinesecultureisapassion.Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso,"saystheretiredprofessor.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sparked"inParagraph2mean?A.Increased.B.Broke.C.Performed.D.Aroused.2、IdemaconcentratedontraditionalChineseliteraturebecause.A.hewantedtoshowhewasdifferentfromothersB.hewasinterestedintraditionalChineseliteratureC.traditionalChineseliteratureiseasiertostudythanotherfieldsD.hecouldbenefittedalotfromthetraditionalChineseliterature3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.APassionforChineseCultureB.TheLifeofIdemaC.Idema'sVisittoChinaD.ThePersonalHobby24.(8分)Naturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithinaspeciesthrivesbecauseofcertaincharacteristicsthatmakeitmorelikelytolivethanothersinitsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth(灰蛾)isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.In19thcenturyEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend(融合)intotheirsurroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolutionwaspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredoreventhousandsofyearstooccur.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocessoccurredcomparativelyquickly.AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwithblackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot(烟煤)andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostlydark-colored.Inthe20thcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunkslightedduetolesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdeclined.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe“naturallyselected”tosurvive.1、Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrives”inthefirstparagraph?A.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthepepperedmoth’snaturalselectionprocess?A.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.B.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.D.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.3、What’sthedifferencebetweenlight-coloredanddark-coloredmoths?A.Dark-coloredmothswereoriginallyeasytoseeontrees.B.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.C.Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.D.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.4、WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland’streesagain?A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.B.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.C.Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople’slife.D.Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.25.(10分)ThemorningsheleftforCampKanawa,Mariaawokewithanacheinherstomach.Shehadgoneonplentyofparties.She’devenspentawholeweekendatAuntJolieandUncleEd’s.Sowhathappenedtoher?Nobreakfasttoday,shethought,imaginingtheacheturningintothrowingupandahorribleroadtripafterafullmeal.Asusual,MariafelthungryassoonastheroomsmelledofFrenchtoast.Ontheotherhand,maybeagoodbreakfastwasexactlywhatsheneeded.“There’smybigcamper!’’saidhermom.Then,shewalkedtothestove,placedtwopiecesofFrenchtoastonaplateandpowderedsugarsnowingdown.“Justlikeyoulikeit.’’Atthemeanwhile,Mariawasalreadyinposition,armedwithknife,fork,napkinandfullglassofmilk.‘‘Getstartedwhileit’shot.Yourfather’scomingdowninaminute.Itoldhimtoshave.Don’twantthebear—Imean,thebushyblackbeard.,?“Okay,okay,”Maria’sdadsaidwithasmile.“Cleanasawhistle.Justlikeyouordered.”“Really?”Maria’smomshrugged(耸肩)•“Ithinkit’sfashionable,”Mariasaid,dippingabiteinsomesyrup(糖楽).“Well,youroldmanisfashionable,,’herdadsaid,movinghisheadthewayhedidwhenhewantedtolooklikeacoolsurfermanbutlookedmorelikeanEgyptianrobot.“Infact,Iwasthemostpopularkidatmycamp.,’“Fortherecord,itwasasciencecamp,,’Maria’smotherremindedher,lookingherstraightintheeyes.“Inallseriousness,Maria,popularityisnotimportantandfindingthepeoplewholikeyouforyou—that’swhatmatters.”“Yourmomspeaksthetruth,Sugar,”saidMaria’sdad,wipinghisthickbeardwithanapkin.“Justbeyourself.You’11definitelyenjoyit.1、WhatprobablyledtoMaria’shesitationtoeatbreakfast?A.Thelackofadequatenutrition.B.Theconcernaboutfeelingsick.C.TheinvitingsmellofFrenchtoast.D.Theworryaboutgettingoverweight.2、WhatisMaria’sattitudetowardsherfather’sbeard?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Concerned.D.Uncaring.3、WhydidMaria*smotherremindherthatherfatherwenttoasciencecamp?A.ToadviseMarianottofocusonpopularity.B.TosharehersimilarexperiencewithMaria.C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofsciencetoMaria.D.TopersuadeMarianottodiscusssubjectsexceptscience.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Father’sbeardB.AwonderfulbreakfastC.FamilytalkaboutacampD.Maria’sdreamtobeabigcamper第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)In1988,Ibegantoworkasaflightattendant.1mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadsetformyselfaftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive.Likesomanyothersbeforeme,Ifellinlovewiththeromanceofairplanesand2others.Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation,butone3amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,D.C.,whenIfoundayoungmother4withherbaby.Everythingwasa5,andthemothertoldmethatshehadnomorediapers(尿布)orother6ontheaircraft.Throughhertears,she7methattheyhadmissedtheirflightthe8nightinLosAngeles.Sinceshehadn’t9tomisstheflight,shewas10touseupmostofher11andwhatevermoneyshehadto12herselfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontofme,crying,Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I13rangtheflightattendantcallbuttonandaskedfor14fromtheotherflightattendants.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst15toassistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid16,“You’renottheflightattendant,butyou’reaskyangel.”Touchingmyflightattendantwings,she17,“Andthoseareyourangelwing.”ThoughIamnolongeraflightattendant,my“angelwings”are18ondisplayinmyoffice.AndeachtimeIseethem,Iam19ofthatyoungwoman,hersonandthe20thatshegavemeonthatspecialday.1、A.ProducingB.DesigningC.ImaginingD.Earning2、A.callingB.guidingC.helpingD.rescuing3、A.goesawayB.standsoutC.comesupD.setsoff4、A.strugglingB.playingC.communicatingD.competing5、A.messB.mistakeC.trickD.joke6、A.friendsB.fortuneC.clothingD.babies7、A.suggestedB.informedC.persuadedD.confirmed8、A.previousB.dangerousC.extraD.remaining9、A.rememberedB.regrettedC.managedD.expected10、A.warnedB.forcedC.ableD.likely11、A.wealthB.suppliesC.foodD.souvenirs12、A.raiseB.teachC.supportD.defeat13、A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.generally14、A.assistanceB.adviceC.permissionD.understanding15、A.airportB.aidC.numberD.class16、A.elegantlyB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.patiently17、A.repeatedB.explainedC.recalledD.continued18、A.seldomB.stillC.evenD.just19、A.accusedB.approvedC.remindedD.complained20、A.sceneB.excuseC.storyD.present第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas1.uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.However,2.impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn’thelp3.(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith4.(warm).Isharedthephotoandmy5.(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere6.(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrelinginpublicbecausethey7.(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.Accordingtoarecentsurvey8.(make)inNovember2016:45percentoftheresidentsdon’tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevoted9.(they)totalkingtotheirneighbors;67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustso-so,orevenbad.Wouldn’titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighborswhojustcameback10.workandgivethemasmile?第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
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