With和without复合结构课件

With复合结构

with和without复合结构是:

with/without＋名词／代词＋分词／不定式／形容词／副词／介词短语。在句子中可以作状语或定语。1现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下:1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughterstillaschoolgirl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。23.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。Hermothersatinachairwithherhead(bent)down.她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。Ihavetogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做,只好睡觉。35.with+宾语+介词短语

Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了,手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词Ican’tfinishtheworkontimewiththesechildrenplayingaround.有这些孩子们在周围玩耍,我无法按时完成工作。47.with+宾语+过去分词Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变了,我们决定推迟举行运动会Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。5用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention__onabook.A.fixingB.fixesC.fixedD.tofix6with/without+名词／代词＋副词。__productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

71.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.3.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork________(finish).4.Isendyou100dollarstoday,withtherest_______(follow)inayear.6.Thelorrywithapples________(load)onbelongstome.7.Withallthefactors________(consider),thisprojectisagoodone.goingunfinishedtofollowloadedconsidered8with复合结构的语义逻辑表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。Shelefttheofficeandthereweretearsinhereyes.92.表示原因Becausehiskeywaslost,hecouldn’tgetintotheoffice.Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。103.表示时间Aftertheproblemwassettled,themeetingwasover/ended.Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后,会议结束了。114.表示条件Iftimepermits,I’dliketoseethenewfilm.I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。125.表示结果Thebattleendedandtheenemywasdefeated.Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了,敌人被打败了。13without的复合结构无话可说,他离开了教室。Withoutanywordtosay,helefttheclassroom.没人注意,他从后门溜走了。(slipout)Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedoutfromthebackdoor.14with复合结构与独立主格结构Aftertheworkwasdone,hewenthome.Theworkdone,hewenthome.Withtheworkdone,hewenthome.独立主格结构大多可由with复合结构省略with变化而来15定语从句Heisthepersonwhohasalotofproblemstosettle.Heisthepersonwithalotofproblemstosettle.Heisthepersonhavingalotofproblemstosettle.16

Soonshearrivedataparkwithgrassgreenandflowersinblossom.=Soonshearrivedataparkwherethegrasswasgreenandwheretheflowerswereinblossom.171.__tenminutes__beforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestationontime.A.Therewere;togoB.With;togoC.Iwas;left D.Ithad;left2.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__. A.20dollarsremained B.20dollarstoremain C.remained20dollars D.remaining20dollars巩固练习18

5.Theweather__sobad,wehadtoputoffthefootballmatch.A.wasB.isC.wereD.being

7.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes__andhishands__.A.beingclosed;tremblingB.closed;tremblingC.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

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9.Weather__,thesportsmeetwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitsB.willpermitC.topermitD.permitting10.__arainyday,hedidn`tgooutforawalkasusual.A.ItwasB.ItisC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen20OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.thatOnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_________parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that

21OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_________parentsseatedtogetherjoking.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that

【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似,theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个