广东省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联合质量检测英语试题（含答案含听力原文无音频）

高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:(录音)A.7. B.10. C.17.2.Question2:(录音)A.Hegotitfromhisfamily. B.HewatchedtoomuchTV. C.Hehadpoorreadinghabits.3.Question3:(录音)A.Familytradition. B.Eyesightproblem. C.Readingmaterial.听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question4:(录音)A.Hesawadoctor. B.Heworkedasavolunteer. C.Hejoinedanorganization.5.Question5:(录音)A.Tokeephersonquietafteroperation.B.Togethersonoperatedimmediately.C.Tokeephersoninthehospital.6.Question6:(录音)A.Meaningful. B.Doubtful. C.Difficult.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7.Question7:(录音)Answer:A___________________________________________________________________________.8.Question8:(录音)Answer:Haveaquick__________________________________________________________________.9.Question9:(录音)Answer:Pandasare__________________________inthemorning.10.Question10:(录音)Answer:Don't__________________________topandas.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenMyrnawasten,shelivedinOhio,andwitnessedaterribletornado.Shewasplayinginthebackyardonedaywhensheheardastrangesound.Theskyturnedpurple,withalittlegreen.Lookingintothewoodsbehindher,shesawalongtornado.Thetornadoheadedforthehouseacrossfromhers!Then,Myrnafoundalittleboytumbling(摔倒)insideahouse.Itwasterrifying.Myrnafeltshecouldn'tmove.Sheseemedstucktotheground.Shekeptwatchingandsawtheboygetsuckedoutofthehouse!Shescreamedforhelp,butnooneresponded.Myrnawentinsideandtoldherdadwhatshehadseen.Herdadhadbeenwatchingthetornadofrominsidethehouse.WhenMyrnacamein,herealizedthatshehadbeenoutside,andhestartedtoscold(责骂)her.However,Myrnatoldherfatherthatshehadseenthetornadopickupahouseandcauseaboytoflyout.Herfatherexpressedsadnessfortheboyandhisparents,andhopedtheboywassafeandsound.Afterthetornadoended,Myrna'sfatherdecidedtogoovertotheremainsofthehouse.Hesawthattheownershadreturnedhomeandweresearchingthroughthemess.Heaskedwhatwaswrong,andtheownersworriedlyrepliedthattheycouldn'tfindtheirlittleboy.Myrnasaidtotheownerswhatshehadseen.Theyaskedinwhichdirectiontheboyhadgone,andMyrnapointed.Theownersrushedoff,andMyrnaandherfatherjoinedinthesearch.Theyfoundtheboy2dayslater,andhewasalive!Hehadbeenblown1.5mileswayfromhishouse,buthadlandedinatreeandhadsurvived.TheownerswereverygratefulforMyrnaandherfather'shelp.ThisresultcausedMyrnatonearlycry.Shewasexcitedandproudthatshehadbeenabletoinfluencesomeone'slifeatsuchayoungage.11.WheredidthestrangesoundcomefromthatMyrnaheard?A.Fromananimal. B.Fromthetree. C.Fromalittleboy. D.Fromthetornado.12.WhywasMyrna'sfatherangrywithherwhenshecamein?A.Sheforgottodoherhomework. B.Sheforgottogotoschoolintime.C.Shestayedoutsidewhenthetornadocame. D.Shefailedtosavetheboyfromthetornado.13.HowdidMyrnafeelwhenshemadeadifferencetosomeone'slife?A.Shyandnervous. B.Thrilledandsatisfied.C.Sadandpainful. D.Disappointedandpuzzled.B2023wasa“breakoutyear”forartificialintelligence(AI).FollowingthereleaseofAIattheendof2022,machinelearninghasincreasinglybeeninthepubliceye.AImadeitswayintocourtrooms,musicandartthisyear,raisingalotofconcernsfromthepublic.Inthefieldofscience,thecutting-edgetechnologyispavingthewaytowardnewdiscoveriesandmoreadvancedprocessingofdata.SeveralgroupsofresearchersexperimentedwithhavingAIalgorithmsgeneratewords,imagesandevenmusicbasedonpeople'sbrainscans—atechniquethat,intheend,couldhelpstrokepatientsandparalyzedpeopletocommunicatewithotherpeoplebythinking.Machinelearninghashelpedinconservation,suchasbytrackingmigratingbirds—theAI-poweredtoolBirdCastcanwarnpeopleofanincomingwaveofmigrants,whichmayhelppreventdisease,informLightsOutprogramstoreducewindowstrikes,andremindbirdwatchersoflargegroupsofbirdsintheirarea.ScientistsarealsodevelopingAItoolsthatcanidentifyspeciesbasedonlyonaphotograph,distinguishbetweensimilar-lookingmushroomsorrecognizeabirdspeciesfromitssong.Inspiredbytheway,afamousAIcompanyfollowspatternsinlanguagetogeneratewords,andresearchershaveexperimentedwithtranslatingwhalesoundsusingAI.Atthesametime,expertswarnedthisyearthepublicoftheneedtoregulatetherapidlyadvancingtechnology.Forexample,GeoffreyHinton,amachinelearningpioneer,quithisjobinMaysothathecouldspeakmorefreelyabouthisworriesaboutAI'sfuture.ExpertshaveraisedconcernsthatAIcouldspreadmisinformation,manipulatehumansandinfluencethejobmarketbadlyifitiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Butinnovationcontinuesafterall,anditseemslikelythatresearcherswillincreasinglyuseAItoattemptbreakthroughsinmanyfields.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Abnormal. B.Curious. C.Outdated. D.Advanced.15.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAIinhistory. B.TheapplicationofAIinvariousfields.C.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI. D.ThenegativeorharmfulsideofAI.16.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIdevelopmenthasstopped. B.ExpertsonlyseepositiveoutcomesfromAI.C.Despiteconcerns,AIresearchwillcontinue. D.GeoffreyHintonsupportsuncontrolledAI.CTigerscanweighover600pounds,leapupto20feetandtakedownprey(猎物)nearlyfivetimestheirweight.Butforalltheirstrength,theirpositiononthefoodchainintheirhabitatscanbefragile.Tosurvive,asingletigermustconsumeabout100poundsofflesheachweek.Thatequalsabout50largeanimalseachyear.Thismeanstigersrequirelargepartsofland,andthelandmustbefilledwithprey.Inthepastcentury,however,peoplehavebeenclosingin,clearingvastareasofhabitatsforagriculture.Huntinghasalsodrivendownnumbersofpreyanimals.Anestimatedglobaltigerpopulationof100,000in1900,spreadacrossAsiaandpartsoftheMiddleEast,todaymeasuresabout4,500.Thenumberwas3,200in2010.Tigersnowoccupylessthan7%oftheirhistoricalrange.InIndia,where70%oftheworld'swildtigerslive,humanpopulationgrowthanddevelopmentarepressingpeopleandtigersclosertogether.Millionsofpeoplenowlivein“bufferzones”aroundtigerreserves,andeachyeartigerskillhundredsoffarmanimals.Krithi,headoftheCentreforWildlifeStudies,spendssignificanttimeandresourcestryingtoreducehuman-wildlifeconflict.Oneofthecentre’sprogramsworkswitharound2,000ruralcommunitiestoprovidegovernmentpaymentsforpeoplewhohavelostfarmanimalstotigers’attacks.“Thesepaymentsdon’tfullymakeupforwhatpeoplehavelost,butcanhelpthemfaceit,”Krithisays.“Ifthesepaymentsdon'treachpeople,thechanceofbuildinghatredtowardtigerswillgoup.”Anotherprogramteacheschildrenabouttheroletigersandotheranimalsplayintheirecosystems.Krithisays,“Orthekidswillviewwildlifewithhostilityandfear.”Italsoprovidesthemwithsimpletips,suchascarryingflashlightsandtalkingloudlywhiletravelingingroups,tokeepthemsafenearwildlife.17.Whatconditionmusttigersneedforsurvival?A.Highmountains. B.Vastgrasslands. C.Largepopulation. D.Enoughlandandprey.18.Whichhasthelargestpopulationoftheworld'swildtigers?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Europe. D.America.19.Whatisthepurposeofthegovernmentpayments?A.Topayforthelossesofcrops. B.Toencouragepeopletoraisetigers.C.Tomakeupforthelossesofpeople. D.Toinspirepeopletokeepmorefarmanimals.20.What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tigerslosingtheirhabitatsduetohuman'sactivities B.TigersfacingthethreatofextinctionC.Theunsolvablehuman-wildlifeconflict D.Theattemptsforhuman-wildlifecoexistence第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Presentyourfindingstoothers.Ifyouareenteringaprojectintothesciencefair,youwilllikelycommunicateyourfindingsinawrittenreport,onadisplayboardorduringapresentationattheevent.Ifyouareascientistbyprofession,youmaypresentyourfindingsinascientificpublication.B.Establishyourhypothesis(假设)andtestitbyconductinganexperiment.Yourhypothesisshouldalsobemeasurablethroughexperimentandresearch.Yourexperimentisawaytotestyourpredictions.C.Startbyaskingaquestionyouwantananswerto.Thequestionshouldbemeasurablethroughexperiment.Itisoftensomethingthatcanbemeasuredwithanumericalresult.D.Analyzeyourexperimentfindingstodetermineiftheysupportyourhypothesis.Thendrawaconclusiontodeterminewhetherwhatyoubelievedwouldhappen.Ifitdidnot,createanewhypothesisandconductanewexperimenttoproveyournewtheory.E.Theprocessofscientificresearchhelpstocarryforwardtheresearchworkanddrawconclusions.Thefollowingareitsmainsteps.第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tosomeextent,smartphonesareextensions(延伸)ofourhands,butit'seasytoforgethowmuchtimeweactuallyspendonthem.Herearewaysforyoutogetridof(摆脱)thisaddiction.26.Theykeepusconnectedtofriends,work,thenewsandfunnyvideos.Butwhenyoustartfeelinganxiousaboutnothavingyourphonearound,that'sdifferent.It'sonethingtofeelinconvenient,butit'sanothertofeelreallyanxious.Isthatthecasewithyou?27?Ifso,startslow.Tryleavingyourphoneathomeforshort,controlledperiodstotakeaquickwalk.Gradually,it'sokayevenwithoutaphoneforalongtime.Ifoundmyselfcheckingmyphonefromtimetotime.AndwhatdoIfind?Nothingnew.28.It'sjustthehabitofcheckingforthesakeof(为了)checking.So,howhaveIbeengettingridofthishabit?Onestrategyistocreatesometrouble.Setyourphonetorequireapasswordtounlockratherthanimmediatelyopenitthroughfacialrecognition.Ifyoufindyourselfpullingoutyourphoneduringdinnerwithfriends,atfamilygatherings,orevenwhensomeoneistellingyousomethingimportant,thismightbeasignofphoneaddiction.29.Thatis,whenI'mabouttomeetwithfriends,Isetmyphoneto“DoNotDisturb(干扰)”modeorputitonairplanemode.I'veevenleftmyphoneinmybag,car,oranotherroomjusttobreaktheconstantdesiretocheckit.Itfeelsawkwardatfirst.30.A.Here'satrickI'vefoundhelpfulB.OurphonesarenecessarytoolsthesedaysC.There'snotanyurgenttaskIneedtohandleD.WhatcanyoudoaboutiteffectivelyandeasilyE.YoucansetscreentimelimitsoncertainappstohandlethissituationF.DoyouwanttofeelmorecomfortablewithoutyourphonesometimesG.Actually,theconversationsaremoreenjoyablewithoutbeingdisturbed第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InAugust2024,Sandler's9-year-olddaughter,Riley,wenttoasleep-awaycampforthesummer.Earlyonemorning,the31gotacallfromthecamp.“The32ontheotherendwassayingthatRileyhadcollapsed(昏倒),andtheyweretellingmethattheyweretakinghertoa33andIneededtogetthererightaway,”Sandlerremembered.ThehospitalwhereRileywasbeing34wasinupstateNewYork,hoursaway.Sandlerwastooshakenuptodrive,sohe35ataxionline.Whenthedriverarrived,Sandler36thatitwasgoingbealongdrive.Itwas37thatthedrivercouldhaveaunderstandingofSandler'ssituation.Whenthey38thehospital,Sandlertriedtogivethedriver39.Butthemandidn’ttakeit.“Iremembertryingtotiphim,buthe40.Hejustknewthiswastheworstthingthatcouldeverhappentoa41,”Sandlerrecalled.Luckily,withthe42ofthedoctorsandSandler,Rileygraduallycameroundandrecovered43.ThatnightwasoneofthemostdifficultexperiencesSandlerhasever44.Yethestillthinksaboutthedriverandwantstosendamessage:“NowIamstillvery45foryourkindnessthatnight.Thatwasoneofthekindestandsweetestthingsanyone'severdoneforme.”31.A.audience B.family C.team D.staff32.A.voice B.signal C.power D.warning33.A.stadium B.campus C.museum D.hospital34.A.transported B.invited C.trapped D.surrounded35.A.rented B.booked C.bought D.parked36.A.complained B.promised C.explained D.wondered37.A.alarming B.confusing C.embarrassing D.comforting38.A.reached B.built C.chose D.explored39.A.courage B.information C.money D.trouble40.A.added B.failed C.hesitated D.refused41.A.driver B.designer C.parent D.doctor42.A.guidance B.care C.debate D.order43.A.slowly B.secretly C.lately D.accidentally44.A.servedup B.drawon C.talkedabout D.gonethrough45.A.scared B.generous C.grateful D.curious第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HonoredasthewonderontheYellowRiver,HukouWaterfallisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworldandthesecondlargestwaterfallinChinanext46HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouProvince.Thewaterfall47(locate)attheintersectionofShanxiProvinceandShaanxiProvince.Twoscenicareasintwoprovincesarebuiltfortravelers48(admire)thegloryofthiswaterfall.Itswaterflowcanbeaswideas300metersandasnarrowas20meters,sothewatereruptswithawhistlingsoundlikethatofahugeboilingpot.That's49Chinesecallit“Hukou”,whichmeans“ateapotspout”inChinese.HukouWaterfallproduces50impressivesceneinsummer.Whenitswaterfallsfroma51(high)ofabout20meters,thewaterfallchangescolorfromyellowtogray52thentoblue.Thewaterfalliseven53(surprising)inwinter,whenapartoftheriverfreezestoformfantasticcliffsofsnowandicewiththewaterfall54(break)awayin-between.ThebesttimetovisitthewaterfallistheperiodfromApriltoMayandfromSeptembertoNovember.HukouWaterfallisofgreatpowerwhichmakesitan55(extreme)splendidsightduringthesetwoperiods.第四部分词汇基础（共20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每组所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中画线部分意义最接近的选项。56.Incontrasttothebustling(繁忙的)city,thecountrysideoffersaquietescape.A.Comparedto. B.Differentfrom. C.Ratherthan. D.Inadditionto.57.It'saverycomplexissuetowhichthereisnostraightforwardanswer.A.Intense. B.Basic. C.Clear. D.Difficult.58.Shehasbeenstrugglingtobringupafamilyalonesinceherhusbanddied.A.Tryingto. B.Givingup. C.Attemptingto. D.Adaptingto.59.Tohergreatdisappointment,herfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbeovercome.A.Reserved. B.Solved. C.Delayed. D.Simplified.60.Heiscommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentandspendseveryweekendvolunteering.A.Indifferentto. B.Opposedto. C.Devotedto. D.Unfamiliarwith.61.Sorrytheplaceissomessy;Ihaven'thadtimetoclearup.A.Amazing. B.Untidy. C.Crowded. D.Disorganized.62.Thereweresometensemomentsinthesecondhalfofthegame.A.Stressful. B.Peaceful. C.Calm. D.Easygoing.63.Ourcompanyhasacommitmenttoqualityandcustomerservice.A.Neglect. B.Uncertainty. C.Promise. D.Indifference.64.Shemusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshe'slookingsoguilty.A.Proud. B.Confident. C.Cheerful. D.Ashamed.65.Balancingacademicsandafter-schoolactivitiescanbequitedemandingforstudents.A.Casual. B.Relaxing. C.Challenging. D.Effortless.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。66.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivetheuserquickandeasy__________(获取的机会)totherequiredinformation.67.Sometimes__________(现实)andfantasyarehardtodistinguish.68.YuanLongpingd__________himselftotheresearchofhybridrice.69.__________(违法地)parkedvehicleswillberemoved.70.Wereally__________(欣赏)allthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.71.Iamveryg__________toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.72.Youshouldbea__________ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.73.Thosechildrenarewelld__________,consistentlyfollowingrulesandroutines.74.Lastyeartherewasa20%__________(减少)inhisearnings.75.Hewasbadlyi__________inthecaraccidentandwassenttothehospitalimmediately.第五部分书面表达（共40分）第一节句子翻译（每小题5分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。76.我不知道他为什么对这个派对不怎么热衷。____________________________________________________________________________________________77.他厌倦了这种生活并决定做出改变。____________________________________________________________________________________________78.如果我们不采取有效的措施去保护环境，有些物种将会灭绝。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你班下个星期五将举办英语单词听写（dictation）比赛。请你给外教Mr.White写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的目的和内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.White,Yours,LiHua高二英语参考答案听力部分录音材料第一节材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。W:Whendidyoustartwearingglasses?M:WhenIwassevenyearsold.W:Oh,itisalreadytenyears.Didyougetitfromyourfamily?M:No.I'mtheonlyoneinmyfamilythatwearsglasses.W:DidyouwatchtoomuchTVbeforesixyearsold?M:No.MymomwasreallystrictwithmeinwatchingTV.W:Howdidyougetpooreyesight,then?M:Well,IguessIheldmybookstooclosetomyface.Question1:Howoldistheboynow?Question2:Whydidtheboyhavepooreyesight?Question3:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。W:John,Iheardthatyouvolunteeredinachildren'shospitalthroughanorganizationlastsummervacation.Whatdidyoudothere?M:Thereweremanychildrenpatientsthere.Andmanyofthemfeltdownbecauseoftheirhealthconditions.Wetriedourbesttocheerthemup.W:Wasthereanythingthatimpressedyoumost?M:Ofcourse.Therewasatwo-year-oldboywhohadjustgotanoperation.Buthewasstandingonthebed,jumpingupanddown.Hismomwasunabletokeephimpeacefulandturnedtousforhelp.W:Whatwasthenext?M:Ibroughtsometoystotheboy,andtoldstoriestohim.AndIalsobroughtamusicalinstrument.AsIstartedtoplaygentlemusic,theboygraduallybecamequietandfellasleep.W:You'redoingsomethinginfluentialbyspreadingyourlovetothoseinneed.M:Ithinkso.AndIhopemorepeoplewilljoinus.Question4:Whatdidthemandolastsummervacation?Question5:Whydidthemomturntothemanforhelp?Question6:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemandid?第二节听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。听第三段材料，回答第7—10题。材料和问题读两遍。W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning!Whereshallwegotoday?W:WearegoingtotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,awonderfulplacetoseepandas.M:Pandas!Wonderful!Ican'twait!W:Nohurry,sir!Itwilltakeusalmostawholedaytoseesomanyinterestingplaces,soI'mafraidwewon'thaveanytimetoeatanythingontheway.Myadviceisthatyouhaveaquickbreakfas