2024北京三十五中八年级（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京三十五中初二（上）期中英语考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共八道大题，59道小题，满分100分。2.考试时间90分钟。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。听力理解（共16分）一、听后选择。听对话或独白，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第1、2小题1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thezoo.B.Thehotel.C.Hernewschool.2.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.请听一段对话，完成第3、4小题3.What'sMarkdoingnow?A.Heisdoinghishomework.B.Heisgettingreadyforaplay.C.HeiswatchingaplayonTV.4.WhatmayMarkdothisSaturday?A.Hemayhaveapicnicwithhisfamily.B.HemayplaythepartofWangLifainTeahouse.C.Hemaywatchaplaywithhismother.请听一段独白，完成第5、6小题5.Whoistheclubfor?A.Youngbabies.B.Animallovers.C.Middleschoolstudents.6.Whendothemembershavetripstoforestsorzoos?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.请听一段独白，完成第7、8小题7.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?A.Fivedays.B.Fifteendays.C.Onemonth.8.Whatcanyoudointheafternooninthecamp?A.Wecanmakeworksofart.B.Wecanhaveaparty.C.Wecanfishinthelake.二、听后记录信息。听独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第9题至12题的关键信息，这段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）GiantpandasCharactersTheyare9.______animals.FoodTheyeatatleasttenkilogramsofbambooeachday.LifetimeTheycanliveforabout20years10.______.ReservesChinahastwelvereservesto11.______pandas.TheWolongCenterinSichuanis2,000squarekilometersin12.______.知识运用（共28分）三、单项填空。（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingis________autumn.A.on B.in C.at D.to2.—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—Mrs.Smith.Sheteaches________music.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.—Mom,doyouthinkthatlifeis________todaythaninthepast?—Yes,ofcourse,Ido.A.better B.good C.best D.thebest4.—DidMikedohishomework?—Yes,andhewroteas________ashissister.A.carefully B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.careful5.Tonylikesswimmingandhethinksit’s________ofallsports.A.morerelaxing B.relaxing C.themostrelaxing D.mostrelaxing6.Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.ate7.Therearemanyways________ourspeakinginEnglish.A.improve B.improved C.improving D.toimprove8.Look!It________outside.Let’stakeanumbrella.A.israining B.rain C.rained D.raining9.—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.A.climb B.willclimb C.climbed D.amclimbing10.-We'regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sorry,Ican't.I________basketballpracticeonSaturday.A.had B.havehad C.washaving D.willhave11.Mysisteralways________TVwithmygrandparentsintheevening.A.watches B.willwatch C.watched D.arewatching12.—Whatafineday!Whataboutgoingforapicnic?—________.A.You’rewelcome B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodidea D.Thankyouverymuch四、完形填空。（共16分，25-28题每题1分，29-36题每题1.5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在相应位置上。A.enjoyB.northeastC.islandsD.bestAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.Veniceisinthe____13____ofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110____14____.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Watermakesthecityspecial.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthe____15____waytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketo____16____thesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onceafarmergotinafightwithhisneighbour.Duringthefight,thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybadand____17____thingstohisneighbour.Aftersometime,thefarmerrealizedhismistakeandwantedtotakehiswordsbackbutdidn’tknow____18____todo.Justthen,hegottoknowthatawisemanwasvisitinghisvillage.So,hedecidedtogotothewisemanandaskfor____19____.Hewenttothewisemanandtoldhim____20____andaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswordsback.Thewisemansaidtothefarmer,“First,goandcollectalotoffeathersina(n)____21____basketandthenkeeptheminthemiddleofthevillageandgohome.”Thefarmerdidthesameandthenextdaywenttoseethewisemanagain.Thewisemansaid,“Nowgoandbringthosefeatherstome.”Thefarmerwenttogetthosefeathers,butwhenhegotthere,allthefeathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.Thefarmerreturnedtothewisemanwithhishands____22____andtoldhim,“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftinthebasketastheywereallblownawaybywind.”Thewisemantoldhim,“Thesamethinghappenstothewordsspokenbyyou.Youcan____23____saythembutcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto.Beforesayingsomethingbitterandbadtosomeoneinanger,youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.Therefore,itisbettertokeep____24____whenyou’reangry.”Wordscanhurtotherstoo.Soalwaysthinkbeforeyouspeak.17.A.useless B.rude C.important D.special18.A.what B.when C.where D.why19.A.help B.cover C.exercise D.example20.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything21.A.closed B.locked C.open D.old22.A.full B.dirty C.clean D.empty23.A.carefully B.easily C.slowly D.hardly24.A.silent B.natural C.relaxed D.happy阅读理解（共38分）五、阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。（共28分，每小题2分）ASchoolClubsThenewclubsforthistermareontheboard.PleasehelpCherry,BettyandJacktochoosetheclubstheycanjoin.ATheclubisforstudentswholovemovies.EveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon,weholdameetingforfilmlovers.Wecandiscussandreviewagreatnewmovieoraclassicfilm.Webelieveeveryonewillhavethebesttimehere!BAreyoupoorinyourvocabulary?WeplantohaveforeigngueststoourweeklymeetingseveryWednesdayafternoonandweshowEnglishlanguagemoviesthatcanhelpyoulearnmorewordsandpractiseyourspeaking.Comeandjoinus!CClimbingisgoodforourhealth.ThisclubisformemberstomeeteveryFridayafternoonanddiscussyourclimbingtrips.Weorganizetripstodifferentpartsformemberstogoonmountainwalkstwiceamonth.DDoyouwanttorecordmeaningfulexperiences?WeplantomeeteveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcanlearnhowtotakebeautifulpicturesthensharethemwithyourfamilyandfriends.Don’tworry,wewillteachyouallkindsofskills!25.Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactive.SheisfreeonFridayafternoon.Soshecanchoose________.26.Bettyislearningtakingphotos.Butshethinksherabilitytocatchbeautifulmomentsisnotstrongenough,soshehasrecentlyboughtacameratohelpherpractise.Shecanchoose________.27.JackisworriedabouthisEnglishtestthatallstudentsmusttakeattheendoftheirlastyearofstudy.Hehastostayathometohelphisparentseveryweekend,soheisonlyfreeduringweekdays.It’sagoodideatochoose________.BMostyoungboyslikespendingtimeonthingslikevideogames,superheromoviesandsports,butKen,a9-year-oldboyfromthePhilippines,isspendinghisfreetimetryingtostartananimalshelter(收容所)forat-riskdogs.InFebruary,photosofKenfeedingdogsonthestreetbecamefamousovertheInternetandimmediatelymanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Ifeelsorryforthedogswithnoownerswhileotherdogsaroundtheworldarebeingpampered(宠养),”KenansweredwhenaskedbyareporterfromPet360abouthischoice.“Itreallywasn’tfair.Andtheyarereallythin.”WhenKenbeganfeedingthedogswhichhadhealthproblems,theywouldnotlettheboycomeclose.Butafterseveralfeedings,thedogswarmeduptoKenandallowedtheboytohelpthem.WhenanimalloversfoundoutwhatKenwasdoing,donations(捐赠)weregiven,andKenandhisfatherwereabletostartapublicanimalsheltercalledHappyAnimalsClub.Thedonationshelpedthreedogs,Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppy,receivehigh-qualitycannedfoodandmedicine.AftertwomonthswithKenatHappyAnimalsClub,thedogslooklikecompletelydifferentanimalsandwillbeadopted(领养)soon.InMay,Kenandhisfatherrentaparkinglot,whereKenhopestobuildano-killanimalsheltertohelpmoredogsinneed.“Iwantthedogstohaveahome,wheretheycanhaveshelter,eatandhavefun,”saysKen.Kenreallywantstosavedogsfromthecity.Rightnow,Kendoesn’thaveenoughmoneytostarttheshelter.Ifyoualsowanttosavehomelessdogs,youcanvisittheHappyAnimalsClub’swebsiteandoffersomehelp.28.WhatmakesKendifferentfromotherboysofhisage?A.Thatheenjoysdoingsports. B.Thathelivesatashelter.C.Thathewantstosavehomelessdogs. D.Thatheloveswatchingsuperheromovies.29.Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppyaregivenasexamplestoshowthat________.A.manydogsarewaitingtobeadopted B.thedonationscanimprovedogs’livesC.high-qualitycannedfoodisveryimportant D.dogscanbecomeveryfriendlyintheend30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.ToencourageustohelpKensavedogs.B.ToaskustobringhomelessdogstoKen.C.Toshowit’sreallynoteasytoraisemoney.D.TotellusaboutthewebsiteofHappyAnimalsClub.CHaveyouevereatenawholepacketofbiscuitswhenyouwereplanningtoonlyhaveone?Orhaveyoustayedupmuchlaterthanyouplanned,orevenallnight,having“justonemore”tryinagame?Bothoftheseareexamplesofmindlessness.Whenwelivethisway,wearenotfullyawakeandnotfullylivingourlives.Whenwearemindful,wearedifferent.Weareconsciousofourthoughts,ouractionsandwhatishappeningaroundus.Wemightnoticeabeautifulsunsetorreallylistencarefullytowhatafriendissaying,ratherthanplanningwhatwe’regoingtosaynext.Wearealsoclearaboutourownfeelingsandthoughts.Soweareconsciouslydecidingwhattopayattentionto,wearenotworryingaboutthepastorplanningforthefutureandwearenottryingtocontrolorstopourthoughtsorfeelings—we’rejustnoticingthem.Formostpeople,lifeisgettingbusierandmorestressful(有压力的).Technologymeansthatwealwayshavesomethingtodoandthereisn’tmuchopportunitytojust“be”.Peopleareoftendoingtwoorthreethingsatthesametime:textingwhilewatchingTV,orevenlookingatphoneswhilewalking.Researchshowsthatmindfulnessreducesstress.Itcanhelpyoutofocus,tohaveabettermemoryandtothinkmoreclearly.Itcanalsohelpyoutomanagepainbetterandtoimprovesleep,anditcanevenhelpyoutoloseweightbecauseyouwon’teatthatwholepacketofbiscuitswithoutthinking!Averysimpletechniquethatyoucantryrightnowistocloseyoureyesforafewminutesandcounthowmanysoundsyoucanhear.Thiswillhelpyoutofocusonwhatishappeningrightnow.Anothertechniqueistofocusonapieceoffood.Insteadofeatingitwithoutthinking,noticehowitfeelsandhowittastes.Bothofthesetechniqueshelpyoutoslowdownandfocusonthepresentmoment,asJonKabatZinnsays,mindfulnessis:“Payingattention,onpurpose,inthepresentmoment,andwithoutjudging.”31.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Topredicttheinfluenceofstress. B.Todescribethemodernwayoflife.C.Tointroducethetopicofmindfulness. D.Toshowtheimportanceofhealthyhabits.32.Theunderlinedwords“beconsciousof”inParagraph2probablymean“________”.A.bereadyfor B.knowsomethingwellC.becarefulwith D.takesomethingseriously33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmindfulness?A.Listeningtothebirdssingingwithpatience.B.Havingpotatochipsasmuchasyou’dliketo.C.Watchingamoviewithalargeboxofpopcorn.D.Takingpicturesofflowerswhenwalkinginapark.34.Whichwaycan’thelpyoutofocusonthepresentmoment?A.Closingyoureyesforafewminutesandhearthesoundsaroundyou.B.Enjoyingthefood’stasteandthefeelingthatitbringstoyou.C.Payingattentiontowhatyourfriendsissaying.D.Worryingaboutthepastandplanningforthefuture.DGreenlandisthelargestislandintheworldbuthasasmallpopulationof56,000.Manyofthese“Greenlanders”liveclosetothecoastlinebecausealargepartofthecountryiscoveredwithiceandglaciers(冰川).Sincethe1960s,thecountryhashadeconomic(经济)difficultiesandsocialproblems.Itstraditionalindustry(产业)—anditsbiggest—isfishing,butthecountrystillneedstobuymuchmorefromothercountries.Now,however,lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders—andallbecauseoftheweather.MostscientistsagreethattheworldisgettingwarmerandyoucanalreadyseethedifferenceinGreenland.Forexample,smallicebergs—aboutthesizeofcitybuses—aregoingtothecoast.Theyhavebrokenofffrommuchlargerareasoficefurtheroutintheseabecauseofthechangeintemperature.Furthermore,thehugesheetoficecoveringGreenlandisgettingsmallerbyabout75cubickilometreseachyear.IfallofGreenland’sicemelted(融化),sealevelsacrosstheworldwouldriseby7.5metres.Oneindustrytakingadvantageofthemeltingiceistheoilindustry.Nowadays,theseaaroundthewestcoastofGreenlandhasnoiceforsixmonthsoftheyear.Oilcompaniesplantodrillforoilthereinthenextfewyears.Greenlandershavemixed(混合的)feelingsaboutit.Thecountry’sprimeminister,KuupikKleist,describesthedilemma:“Greenlandersaretheonesmostexposed(受影响)toclimatechange,butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetomakegooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…”Farmingwillalsochange.Thegrowingseasonislongerwithspringsarrivingearlierandsummersendinglater.Ontheonehand,ifthecountryproducedmoreofitsownfood,itwouldn’tneedtobuysomuchfromothercountries.Ontheotherhand,somefarmersareworriedthatthedriersummersmightbringnewproblems.Forexample,lastyear,itwassodrythatfarmersproducedhalfthenormalamountoffood.Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong.Thesongisabouttheimportanceofsummerinaplacewhere,inthepast,thewinterswerelongandthesummerswereshort.AsnatureandtheweatherchangesinGreenland,theymightnotsingthissonginahundredyears’time.Summer,summer,howwonderful!Howincrediblygood!Thecoldisgone,Thecoldisgone…35.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenland?A.Lifewillbecomequitedifferent. B.Thepopulationwillgrowsmaller.C.Peoplewillbepoorerandpoorer. D.Theiceandglacierswillgetlarger.36.TheworddilemmainParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.greatchances B.fastdevelopment C.difficultsituation D.economicproblems37.Whydidthefarmerssingthetraditionalsonginthepast?A.Toshowthankstotheoldtimes. B.Tosaygoodbyetothedryseason.C.Toinvitetheirfriendstogettogether. D.Togiveawarmwelcometosummer.38.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Risingsealevels B.TheadvantagesofmeltingiceC.ChangingGreenland D.DifferentweatherinGreenland六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，51-53题，每小题2分，54题4分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。IfyouthinkyoungChinesearenotinterestedintheircountry’sculture,aTVprogramhasjustshowedyouarewrong.Downtheages,bothpaintingsandpoetry(诗歌)arerecordsofChinesecivilization(文明).ButhowdoyoumakethemrelatedtotheI—have—no—timesmartphoneandsocialmediayouth?ATVprogramnamedChinainPoetryandPainting(《诗画中国》)isnowairingonCCTV.Millionsofyoungpeopleareinterestedintheprogrambecauseitshowsthepaintingsandpoemsinacreativeway.Everytime,fiveoldpaintingsandseveralpoemsonrelatedthemesareintroduced.Witheachpainting,aperformancesuchassinging,dancingandwushuisstagedtellingthestorybehindit.Besides(除了)performances,digital3Disalsousedtomakethewoods,mountains,stonesandwaterfallsinthepaintingsalive.Aftereachperformance,theprogram’shost(主持人),someexpertsandtheperformerssittogetherattheroundtabletoenjoythepoemsandthepainting.Thepoemsfitwellwiththepaintingandhelppeoplebetterunderstandit.“OurteammakesthisprogramtohelppeoplelookdeeplyattheChinesepoemsandpaintingssothattheycanunderstandthetraditionalculturebetter,”saysTianMei,chiefdirectoroftheprogram.39.WhatarerecordsofChinesecivilization?___________________________________________________________40.Howdoestheprogrammakethepaintingsalive?___________________________________________________________41.WhydoesTianMei’steammakethisprogram?___________________________________________________________42.WouldyouliketounderstandChineseculturebywatchingthisprogram?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)___________________________________________________________书面表达（共18分）七、根据中文意思和英文提示写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）43.为什么不用英语跟朋友聊天呢？(inEnglish)_____________________________________44.我的家乡以丰富多彩的传统文化而闻名。（traditionalculture)_____________________________________45.在我13岁的时候，妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。(buy)_____________________________________46.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（great）（汉译英）_________________________________________________________八、文段表达（10分）47.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。中国奥运健儿在2024年巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现，让体育赛事再次成为今年的新闻热点。学业繁忙的中学生更应该加强体育锻炼，学校公众号计划推出一期以“Myfavoritesport”为专题的英文介绍。请你向公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目及喜欢的原因。提示词语：basketball,relaxing,exciting,healthy提示问题：1.Whatsportdoyoulikemost?2.Whydoyoulikeit?Myfavouritesport__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用（共28分）三、单项填空。（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【详解】句意：游览北京的最佳时间是在秋天。考查介词辨析。on在(后跟日期、星期等)；in在(后跟年、月、季节)；at在(后跟具体的几点)；to朝。根据autumn是季节，用in。故选B。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁？——史密斯夫人。她教我们音乐。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。3.【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，你认为现在的生活比过去好吗？——是的，当然。考查形容词比较级。better更好的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词；best最好的，形容词最高级；thebest最好的，the+形容词最高级。结合“than”可知，这里要用比较级。故选A。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：——迈克做作业了吗？——是的，他写得和他姐姐一样仔细。考查副词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，排除BC；此处修饰动词wrote用副词。故选A。5.【答案】C【详解】句意：托尼喜欢游泳，他认为游泳是所有运动中最让人放松的。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofallsports”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级themostrelaxing，故选C。6.【答案】C【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我每天要多吃蔬菜和水果。考查非谓语动词。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。7.【答案】D【详解】句意：有很多方法可以提高我们的英语口语。考查非谓语动词。根据“Therearemanyways…ourspeakinginEnglish.”可知，此处为动词不定式作定语，表示“提高英语口语的方法”，修饰名词ways。故选D。8.【答案】A【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。让我们带把伞吧。考查动词时态。根据“Look!It…outside.Let’stakeanumbrella.”可知，时态为现在进行，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选A。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我和我的朋友爬了长城。考查动词时态。根据“Howwasyourweekend?”可知此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。10.【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？——对不起，我不能去。我星期六要练习篮球。考查时态。句中的时间是“thisweekend”，是将来的时间，描述的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选D。11.【答案】A【详解】句意：我妹妹晚上总是和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。12.【答案】C【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天！去野餐怎么样？——这是个好主意。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sagoodidea这是个好主意；Thankyouverymuch非常感谢。根据“Whataboutgoingforapicnic?”可知，上文提议去野餐，应给出自己的想法，C选项符合，故选C。四、完形填空。（共16分，25-28题每题1分，29-36题每题1.5分）【答案】13.B14.C15.D16.A【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯。【13题详解】句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部。根据“ofItaly”以及所给词可知威尼斯在意大利的东北方，选项B“东北方”符合。故选B。【14题详解】句意：它不像北京或上海那样建在陆地上，而是建在110多个岛屿上。根据“butonmorethan110”可知威尼斯建立在110多个岛上，选项C“岛”符合。故选C。【15题详解】句意：水路一直是最佳的出行方式。根据“waytogetaround”可知水路是最好的出行方式，选项D“最好的”符合。故选D。【16题详解】句意：他们喜欢在乘船旅行的同时欣赏风景和凉爽的夏夜。根据“thesceneryandcoolsummernights”可知是欣赏风景和凉爽的夏夜，选项A“欣赏”符合。故选A。【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C21.C22.D23.B24.A【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫在与邻居争吵后说了许多不好的话，后来意识到错误，想要收回这些话，但发现无法做到。通过智者的指引，农夫明白了说出的话就像飞走的羽毛，无法收回，因此在生气时要谨慎言辞。【17题详解】句意：在争吵中，农夫非常生气，以至于对他的邻居说了很多不好的和粗鲁的话。useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“saidmanybad”可知，农夫说了很多不好的和粗鲁的话。故选B。【18题详解】句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到自己的错误，想要收回自己的话，但不知道该怎么做。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“realizedhismistakeandwantedtotakehiswordsback”和“didn’tknow...todo”可知，农夫不知道该怎么做，应用what作do的宾语。故选A。【19题详解】句意：于是，他决定去找智者寻求帮助。help帮助；cover覆盖；exercise锻炼；example例子。根据上文可知，农夫不知道怎么做，所以去找智者寻求帮助。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他去找智者，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉自己一个收回话语的方法。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“andaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswordsback.”可知，农夫把一切都告诉了智者。故选C。【21题详解】句意：智者对农夫说：“首先，去收集很多羽毛放在一个开口的篮子里，然后把它们放在村子中央，然后回家。”closed关闭的；locked锁住的；open开口的；old旧的。根据下文“allthefeathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.”可知，篮子是开口的，所以风把羽毛都吹走了。故选C。【22题详解】句意：农夫空手而归，告诉他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里一根羽毛都没有了，它们都被风吹走了。”full满的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftinthebasketastheywereallblownawaybywind”可知，羽毛都被风吹走了，所以农夫空手而归，故选D。【23题详解】句意：你可以轻易地说出它们，但即使你想，也无法收回。carefully小心地；easily轻易地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“saythembutcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto”可知，话语可以轻易地说出，但是无法收回。故选B。【24题详解】句意：因此，当你生气时，最好保持沉默。silent沉默的；natural自然的；relaxed放松的；happy快乐的。根据“youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.”可知，说出的话不能收回，所以生气时最好保持沉默。故选A。阅读理解（共38分）五、阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。（共28分，每小题2分）【答案】25.C26.D27.B【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期的新俱乐部，并帮助Cherry、Betty和Jack选择适合他们的俱乐部。【25题详解】根据“Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactive.SheisfreeonFridayafternoon.”可知，Cherry想加入一个能让她保持健康和活跃的俱乐部，并且她周五下午有空，选项C“爬山对我们的健康有好处。这个俱乐部是让会员在每周五下午聚会，讨论你的登山之旅。我们每个月组织会员去不同的地方远足两次。”符合题意。故选C。【26题详解】根据“Bettyislearningtakingphotos.Butshethinksherabilitytocatchbeautifulmomentsisnotstrongenough”可知，Betty正在学习拍照，并且捕捉美丽瞬间的能力还不够强，选项D“你想记录有意义的经历吗？我们计划每周二和周四下午见面。你可以学习如何拍摄美丽的照片，然后与你的家人和朋友分享。别担心，我们会教你各种技能！”符合题意。故选D。【27题详解】根据“JackisworriedabouthisEnglishtest”和“heisonlyfreeduringweekdays”可知，Jack担心他的英语考试，并且他只有在工作日有空，选项B“你的词汇量差吗？我们计划每周三下午邀请外宾参加我们的周会，我们还会播放英语电影，这些电影可以帮助你学习更多的单词并练习口语。快来加入我们吧！”符合题意。故选B。【答案】28.C29.B30.A【导语】本文讲述了一个9岁的菲律宾男孩Ken致力于帮助无家可归的狗，并通过互联网获得捐赠来建立动物收容所的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ken,a9-year-oldboyfromthePhilippines,isspendinghisfreetimetryingtostartananimalshelter(收容所)forat-riskdogs.”可知，Ken与其他同龄男孩不同之处在于他想要拯救无家可归的狗。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedonationshelpedthreedogs,Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppy,receivehigh-qualitycannedfoodandmedicine.AftertwomonthswithKenatHappyAnimalsClub,thedogslooklikecompletelydifferentanimalsandwillbeadopted(领养)soon.”可知，Blackie，Brownie和WhitePuppy的例子表明捐赠可以改善狗的生活。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Rightnow,Kendoesn’thaveenoughmoneytostarttheshelter.Ifyoualsowanttosavehomelessdogs,youcanvisittheHappyAnimalsClub’swebsiteandoffersomehelp.”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励我们帮助Ken拯救狗。故选A。【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D【导语】本文主要通过生活当中的例子来说明用心和专注对于我们是很有好处的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“...Bothoftheseareexamplesofmindlessness”可知这两个问题都是无意识行为的例子，故这两个问题是为了引出本文的话题。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenwearemindful,wearedifferent.Weareconsciousofourthoughts,ouractionsandwhatishappeningaroundus.”可知当我们用心的时候，我们就不一样了，我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情，故此处划线部分和“knowsomethingwell”意义相近。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wemightnoticeabeautifulsunsetorreallylistencarefullytowhatafriendissaying,ratherthanplanningwhatwe’regoingtosaynext”可知当我们用心的时候，我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真倾听朋友的话，而不是计划下一步要说什么，选项A“耐心倾听鸟叫”符合。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“wearenotworryingaboutthepastorplanningforthefuture”可知我们不担心过去，也不为未来做打算。故选D。【答案】35.A36.C37.D38.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Now,however,lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders—andallbecauseoftheweather”可推知，格陵兰的生活将变得完全不同，故选A。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Greenlandershavemixed(混合的)feelingsaboutit”“格陵兰人对此有着复杂的感受”可推知，“dilemma”是“困境”的意思，greatchances意为“大好机会”；fastdevelopment“快速发展”；difficultsituation“困境”；economicproblems“经济问题”，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong”可知，过去农民唱传统的歌曲为了欢迎夏天，故选D。【38题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化，故选C。六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，51-53题，每小题2分，54题4分）【答案】39.Bothpaintingsandpoetry.40.Byperformances(suchassinging,dancingandwushu)anddigital3D.41.(1)TianMei’steammakesthisprogramtohelppeoplelookdeeplyattheChinesepoemsandpaintingssothattheycanunderstandthetraditionalculturebetter.(2)TianMei’steammakesthisprogramtohelppeoplelookdeeplyattheChinesepoemsandpaintings.(3)TianMei’steammakesthisprogramtohelppeoplebetterunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.42.Yes.BecauseithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtraditionalChineseculture,andlookdeeplyattheChinesepoemsandpaintingsaswell.【导语】本文介绍了现代技术使得古代流传下来的文明和艺术越发的生动。【39题详解】根据“Downtheages,bothpaintingsandpoetry(