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第1页/共1页2024北京二十中初三(上)期中英语2024.11命题人:孙梦光审核人:刘晓唯班级:________________姓名:_____________考号:_____________一、听后选择。听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(每题1.5分,共9分)听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2小题。1.HowwillLisagototheGreatWall?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.WhenwillLisaleavetomorrow?A.At5:00am.B.At5:30am.C.At6:00am.听下面一段对话,回答第3至第4小题。3.What’swrongwithDave?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.4.WhatdoesDavewanttodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Dohishomework.C.Eatahamburger.听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.It’s2kilometersfromTownHalltothesportscentre.B.PeoplewhocompletetherunningcangetafreeT-shirt.C.Runnersdon’tneedtobringwaterwiththem.6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?ATointroduceanewsport.B.Toencouragepeopletojoinarace.C.Togiveadviceonsaferunning.二、听后回答,听对话,根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。(每小题2分,共12分听下面一段对话,回答第7小题。听下面一段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whatisthemangoodat?____________________________________________________________________________________________听下面一段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whatwasthemostinterestingthingforthemanonthefarm?____________________________________________________________________________________________听下面一段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whyhasn’tthegirlfinishedherhomeworkyet?____________________________________________________________________________________________听下面一段对话,回答第10小题。10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofSandy?___________________________________________________________________________________听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12小题。11.Wherearethespeakersgoingtonight?____________________________________________________________________________________12.Howdotheybooktickets?__________________________________________________________________________________三、听后转写信息(7分)13.听短文,根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容,短文你将听3遍。转写的开头已给出。I’vegotsomeinformationfromPeterabout…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、单项选择题(每小题1分,共12分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisanurse,__________isverykind.A.He B.She C.They D.It2.Chinesepeoplealwaysadmirethefullmoon_________theMid-Autumnnight.A.in B.at C.on D.for3.—________doyoucleanyourroom,Cindy?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howoften4.Sheusedtobeshyandquiet,________nowsheisoutgoing.A.and B.but C.so D.or5.—Whosetoycaristhis?—It________belongtoJim,becauseheistheonlylittlechildatthepicnic.A.would B.need C.must D.can6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof________songs.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular7.IwillhandinmymathhomeworkassoonasI________atschool.A.arrive B.arrived C.amarriving D.willarrive8.Jackwenttoaninternationalkitefestivalandhe________manydifferentkindsofkitesthere.A.willsee B.sees C.hasseen D.saw9.—Tim,youcanreadtheChineseonthemenu!—Yeah.I________Chinesefortwoyears.A.learn B.amlearningC.havelearned D.willlearn10.Thekids________anonlinelessonwhentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday.A.took B.take C.aretaking D.weretaking11.Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A.iscleaned B.cleaned C.wascleaned D.clean12.—Doyouknow________?—In2006,Iguess.A.whentheywillgotoAustralia B.whendidtheygotoAustraliaC.whentheywenttoAustralia D.whendogotoAustralia五、完形填空(每题1.5分,共12分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisatoughsport,sometimesalmostpainfulandbringscountlessinjuries.Practicesreally____13____aplayer’sphysicalandmentallimits(极限).Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer.Inthefirstyear,playedonthedefensive(防守)line.Thiswasanamazing____14____thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured,whichstoppedmefromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefield.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy____15____time.InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe____16____ofMostValuablePlayer.____17____,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendto(延伸到)othersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefouroperations.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,IhadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthandButlifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soIcompletedthestricetrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy____18____.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI____19____.Overall,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:____20____andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.13.A.set B.control C.test D.need14.A.performance B.position C.moment D.advantage15.A.free B.lost C.extra D.regular16.A.pride B.choice C.name D.honor17.A.Unfortunately B.Similarly C.Happily D.Gradually18.A.shoulder B.hand C.leg D.arm19.A.explore B.avoid C.love D.support20.A.Knowledge B.Belief C.Experience D.Opinion六、阅读理解(每题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A下面的材料分别介绍了不同的网站。请根据Jack,Mary和Tony三人各自的兴趣爱好帮助他们选择合适的网站,并将活动对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。ATune-inTherearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.BChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.CTeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.DEcoCentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentwildanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.21.________Jacklikestowatchnewsinhisfreetime.22.________Maryisabigfanofmusicandlikestolistentosongs.23.________Tonyenjoyswritingandwouldliketosharehisworksonline.BBestfriendsTommy,17,andDaniel,15,decidedtosignupfortheirschool’sroboticsteamintheirfreshmanyear,andbegantheirjourneytowardschanginglivesforthebetter.Atfirst,theycreatedpartsfortheirrobotswith3Dprinters,buttheywantedtheirinfluencetobegreater.“Weweretryingtofigureouthowwecouldmakeadifferencetosocietyasafirst-yearroboticsteam.Welaterdecidedtouse3Dprinterstomakeprostheses(假肢),likehands.”Tommysaid.TheteamworkedwithIMAHelps,anonprofitorganization,andreceivedhelpfromtheScienceRoboticsInitiative.Shortlyafter,theybeganworkingwiththeirfirstpersoninneedofaprosthesis.“Westartedoffwithmakinganartificial(人造的)armforSamantha,a12-year-oldlittlegirlinEcuadorwholostherarminabusaccident,”Tommyexplains.“Wegothermeasurementsandthenmadetheprosthesis.IMAHelpsbroughtittoSamanthaanditfitherperfectlyandworkedwell.”“Samanthahadadreamtowrite,andwewantedtohelpwiththat,”addsDaniel.Itdidn’ttakelongforotherkidstoseeSamantha’sprosthesis.AyoungmannamedErnestPriester,13,askedtohaveanartificialfoot.Later,theteamofferedtomakehimoneforfree.“Hestartedtearingup.Ibroughtsomuchjoytohiseyes.”Tommysays.ThisJuly,theteamtraveledtoEcuadortodeliverfourmoreprosthesestothoseinneed.“Weweresohappytohelp,”Tommyshares.Theteamalsoplansoncontinuingtogiveawaytheir3Dcreations.“Youcandowhateveryouwanttodowhenitcomestohelpingpeopleandchangingtheworld,”Tommysays.“Therearenoagelimits.”“Byofferingalittlebit,”addsDaniel.“Wecanchangealot.”24.Tomaketheroboticsteam’sinfluencegreaterTommyandDanieldecidedto________.A.createrobotparts B.startaroboticscourse C.makeprostheses D.inventa3Dprinter25.WhatdidtheroboticsteamdoforSamantha?A.TheysetupIMAHelpsforher. B.Theymadeheranartificialarm.C.Theyofferedhermedicaltreatment. D.Theygaveherinstructionsonwriting.26.HowdoesTommyfeelaboutwhattheyaredoing?A.Curious. B.Relaxed. C.Upset D.Pleased.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTommyandDaniel?A.Caring. B.Calm. C.Honest. D.Brave.CHundredsofdeadmigrating(迁徙)songbirdscoveredthegroundlikeacarpetonThursdayinChicago.Nearly1,000songbirdsdiedthroughoutthenightaftercrashing(撞击)intotheglassoftheMcCormickPlaceLakesideCenterduetoadeadlycombinationofrain,andthelowbuilding’slightingandwindow-linedwalls,accordingtobirdexperts.WindowhitsareaprobleminalmosteverymajorcityintheUnitedStates.Birdscannotseetransparent(透明的)orreflectingglassandareunawarethatitisadangerousblock.Theyrushforplantsorbushestheyseethroughwindowsorreflectedinthem,killingthemselvesintheprocess.Night-migratingbirdsdependonthestarsfordirection.Buildinglightsbothattractandconfusethem,resultinginwindowhitsorbirdsflyingaroundthelightsuntiltheydieofexhaustion,aphenomenonknownasdeadlylightattraction.AccordingtoStanTemple,aretiredbirdexpertfromUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,conditionswereidealforabigwaveofsongbirdsouthernmigrationoverChicagoonWednesdayevening.“Youhadallthesebirdsthatwerejusteagertosetout,butthey’vebeenheldupwiththisunusualSeptemberandOctoberwithtemperatureswayabovenormal,”Templesaid.Toavoidirregularairmovementsandpredators(捕食者),littlesongbirdseattogetenergyduringthedayandtravelatnight.They’vebeenwaitingfornorthwindstopushthemsouth,butSeptember’sunusuallywarmsouthwindsleftthebirdsinaholdingpositionhere,accordingtoTemple.ThenorthwindsonWednesdayevening,offeringagoodchance,andmillionsofbirdstooktotheair.“Pre-dawnrainforcedthebirdstoflylow,andtheyfoundMcCormickPlace’slightson,”saidDavidWiHard,amanagerattheChicagoFieldMuseum.AccordingtoAnnaPidgeon,abirdbiologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,windowhitsanddeadlylightattractionaresimplyavoidable.Buildingmanagerscansimplydecreasetheirlights,andbuildingdesignerscancreatewindowswithbird-friendlymarksintheglass.Peoplecanalsoaddscreens,painttheirwindows.orputstickersontheglass28.Whichofthefollowingprobablycausedthesongbirds’deathinChicago?A.Windowhits. B.Hunger. C.Disease. D.Birdhunts.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Birdsflewlowbecausemanylightswereon.B.ThewarmsouthwindshelpedsongbridsmigrateinSeptemberinChicago.C.Night-migratingbirdsareattractedandconfusedbybuildinglights.D.Buildingmanagerscanincreasetheirlightstoavoidlightattraction.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topredictthefutureofsongbirds.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingbirds.C.Tocallonpeopletoavoidcausingharmtobirds.D.Toexplainwhytherearewindowhitsandlightattraction.DCollaboration(合作)atworkisgenerallyseenasagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesfoundthattheabilitytoworkinateam,toworkwithawidevarietyofpeopleandtobuildandmaintainanetworkofpeoplewerethreeofthetopfiveskillsthatmanagersneeded.Butmanagersalwayshavetobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal,withthedangersof“groupthink”.Whenpeopleknowabouttheviewsofothers,they’remorelikelytofollow,astheydonotwanttolookfoolishoydeviatingfromtheviewofmostpeople.Moderncommunicationmethodsmeanthatcollaborationbetweenworkersismorefrequent.Butdoesthatimproveorworsenperformance?AnewstudybyEthanBernstein,JesseShoreandDavidLazer,threeAmericanscholars,triedtoanswerthisquestion.Theysetaproblem(designingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities).Threegroupswereinvolved:onewhereparticipantsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersconstantly(经常地);andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachother’sviewsonlyintermittently(间歇地).Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthebestsolutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcollaboratorsbuthadapooreraverageresult.Theintermittentcollaboratorsfoundtherightresultasoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetteraveragesolution.Whennewideasareneeded,givingpeopleabitofspacetofindasolutionseemstobeagoodidea.Occasionalcollaborationcanbeabighelp;mostpeoplehavetheexperienceofgettingawiseadvicefromteammembers.Closeteamworkmaybeimportantinthelowerreachesofagroup,butatthetop,someonehastomakeadecision.Atthisstage,toomuchcollaborationmaybelesshelpful.Fashionhouseswithco(联合的)-creativedirectorsareratedaslesscreativethanbrandsthatwereindividuallyled.Co-ledteamsofHimalayanclimbersaremorelikelytosufferdeathsthanthosewithsingleleadersExpertsthinkthatco-leadership“createsuncertaintyoverwhoisreallyincharge(负责)”.ThebattlesbetweenSandyWeillandJohnReedwhentheywereco-CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)ofCitigroupinthelate1990swereinfamous(臭名昭著的).Lessthan5%ofcompaniesintheFortune500haveusedaco-CEOstructuresincethen.Inshort,collaborationmaybeausefultool,butitdoesn’tworkineverysituation.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviating”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Suffering. B.Differing. C.Avoiding. D.Supporting.32.InthenewstudyconductedbythreeAmericanacademics,________.A.constantcollaboratorshadthepoorestaveragesolutionB.allparticipantshadthechancestovisitvariouscitiesC.individualistsfoundtherightresultthemostoftenD.occasionalcollaborationpromotedperformance33.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.fashionhousesweremorelikelycreativewithasingleleaderB.HimalayasclimbersworktogethertoavoidpotentialdeathsC.SandyWeillandJohnReedwerenotsocreativeleadersD.successfulcompanieshaveoneChiefExecutiveOfficer34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatiscollaboration? B.Whendoescollaborationwork?C.Whycollaborationishighlyvalued? D.Howtocollaboratewithothersinateam?七、阅读与表达(48—50题每题2分,51题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。FightingforhealthierlivingthroughChinesekungfuAndrewKonde,astudentatStrathmoreUniversityinKenya(肯尼亚)wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfuwhenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.WhatbeganasahobbyhassincebecomeawayoflifeforKonde,whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity’sTitanMartialArtsclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartslegendslikeJackieChan.WhenhewasadmittedtoStrathmoreUniversityin2022,hispassionforkungfudeepenedafterjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,herosetobecometheclub’schairman,leadinghisteamtovictoriesinnationalmartialartschampionshipsincludingasecond-placefinishattheAll-AfricaUniversityGamesin2023.“Kungfuencouragesbetterhealthandfitness.improvedcoordination(协调性)andhigherself-esteem(自尊).Theseareimportantqualitiesforahappier,longerlife.That’swhyIloveit,”Kondesaid.Kungfu,whichoriginatedinChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture,hasgrowninpopularityinKenya,especiallyamongschool-agechildren.Beyondthephysicalprowessandself-defensetechniqueskungfuisdeeplyrooted(根植于)inaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.StudentslikeKondelearnthatkungfuisnotjustaboutfighting;it’saboutinnerpeaceandthecultivationofcharacter.“Theprinciplesofkungfu,suchasperseveranceandhumility,havehelpedmeinallaspectsofmylife,”Kondeexplained.KevinObonyo,akungfucoachatStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfricaisbecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.“We’veseensignificantprogressinsectorssuchasagriculture,communications,construction,culture,sportsandpeople-to-peopleexchanges,theChina-Africarelationssolidifies(巩固)throughinitiativesliketheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.”Obonyosaid.35.WhenwasAndrewKondeinspiredtostartlearningkungfu?______________________________________________________________36.Whatiskungfudeeplyrooted?______________________________________________________________37.AccordingtoObonyo,whyisthereagrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfrica?______________________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketorecommend(推荐)ChinesekungfutotheexchangestudentPeterinyourschool?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________八、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的班级和真实姓名。题目①39.假如你是李华,是学校英语社团的负责人。你校将在本月为外国交换生举办一次“中国传统节日”体验活动(ExperienceChineseTraditionalFestivals)。请你用英语写一则活动推送,介绍该活动的时间、地点、内容和意义。提示词语:Mid-AutumnFestival,mooncake,make,symbol,spread提示问题:●Whenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheactivity?●Whatareyougoingtodo?●Whyistheactivityheld?Dearstudents,WearegoingtoholdanactivityaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub题目②40.学习中我们总会遇到困难和问题,解决问题的过程就是不断进步的过程。某英文网站正在开展“解决问题,提升自我”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在学习上遇到的问题,你是如何解决的以及你学到了什么。提示词语:problem,interest,review,practice,persistence(坚持)提示问题:·Whatproblemsdidyouusetohaveinlearning?·Whatdidyoudotosolveit?·Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?Solvingproblemswemeetwithiskeytoimprovingourselves.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案四、单项选择题(每小题1分,共12分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一名护士,她很善良。考查人称代词。He他;She她;They它/她/他们;It它。根据题干Mymotherisanurse,____isverykind.可知Mymother是女性,空后有系动词is,此处“她”为主语,所以用主格形式she,故答案选B。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在中秋节夜晚中国人总是赏月。根据考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;on+具体日期,表示在具体的某一天;表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on。for+时间段,表示长达多长时间。此处接theMid-Autumnnight.,表示在中秋节的晚上,用介词on。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——辛迪,你多久打扫一次房间?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howsoon多久以后;howmuch多少;howoften多久一次。根据“Onceaweek”可知,此处是对频率进行提问,用疑问词howoften,故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她过去很害羞,很安静,但现在她很外向。考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这辆玩具车是谁的?——它一定属于吉姆,因为他是野餐会上唯一一个小孩。考查情态动词辨析。would将会;need需要;must必须;can能。根据“becauseheistheonlylittlechildatthepicnic.”可知,他是唯一一个小孩,所以玩具车一定是他的,故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:乐队以一首最受欢迎的歌曲结束了他们的演出。考查形容词的最高级。根据固定结构:oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,可知这里应用最高级形式,故选D。7.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我一到学校就会上交数学作业。考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。8.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克去参加一个国际风筝节,他在那里看到了许多不同种类的风筝。考查一般过去时。根据“Jackwenttoaninternationalkitefestival”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——Tim,你可以阅读菜单上的中文!——好的。我学中文已经两年了。考查动词时态。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/hasdone,故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:昨天孩子们的父母回家时,他们正在上在线课程。考查过去进行时。根据“whentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday”可知,句子强调过去某个时刻点正在发生的动作,主语为复数thekids,故用过去进行时weretaking,故选D。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:教室每天由学生打扫。考查被动语态。根据“bystudentseveryday”可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,句子使用被动语态,且“everyday”提示用一般现在时,被动语态结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语“Theclassroom”是单数,故用is,clean的过去分词是cleaned,故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候去澳大利亚吗?——我想是在2006年。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B,D选项缺主语,排除;再根据“In2006”可知从句用一般过去时,故选C。五、完形填空(每题1.5分,共12分)【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历,教会了作者人生中重要的一课:信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。【13题详解】句意:训练确实考验了队员的身体和精神极限。set建立;control控制;test考验;need需要。根据“Practicesreally…aplayer’sphysicalandmentallimits”可知,训练考验了队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。【14题详解】句意:这是一个了不起的职位,给了我很大的成就感。performance表现;position位置;moment时刻;advantage优势。根据“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensive(防守)line”可知作者在防守线上打球,所以是这个位置给作者成就感。故选B。【15题详解】句意:我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习,以弥补失去的时间。free自由的;lost失去的;extra额外的;regular定期的。根据“Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefield”可知作者因为受伤所以治疗了一段时间,所以重返赛场之后,拼命地练习来弥补之前失去的时间,故选B。【16题详解】句意:在度过了一个精彩的赛季后,我获得了最有价值球员的荣誉。pride骄傲;choice选择;name名字;honor荣誉。根据“ofMostValuablePlayer.”可知“最有价值球员”是一个荣誉,故选D。【17题详解】句意:不幸的是,我的足球技能并不能神奇地扩展到其他运动。Unfortunately不幸地;Similarly相似地;Happily开心地;Gradually逐渐地。根据“myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendto(延伸到)othersports.”可知作者的足球技能并不能神奇地扩展到其他运动,这是不幸的。故选A。【18题详解】句意:所以我完成了严格的训练计划,以增强力量,提高肩膀的灵活性。shoulder肩膀;hand手;leg腿;arm胳膊。根据“Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知是提高肩膀的灵活性,故选A。【19题详解】句意:我回到球场上踢足球,这是我喜欢的运动。explore探索;avoid避免;love爱;support支持。根据前文的描述可以看出,作者热爱足球运动,故选C。【20题详解】句意:信念和投入使看似不可能的事情成为可能。Knowledge知识;Belief信念;Experience经历;Opinion观点。根据“Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment”以及“andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible”可知,信念和投入使看似不可能的事情成为可能。故选B。六、阅读理解(每题2分,共28分)【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是根据三个人的兴趣爱好帮助他们选择合适的网站。【21题详解】根据“Jacklikestowatchnewsinhisfreetime.”可知,杰克喜欢在空闲时间看新闻。选项B“在这个网站上,你可以观看每日新闻节目,并搜索有关重大新闻故事的信息。还有不同主题的视频,关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。”与之匹配。故选B。【22题详解】根据“Maryisabigfanofmusicandlikestolistentosongs.”可知,玛丽是个音乐迷,喜欢听歌曲。选项A“这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供你下载或在线收听。你可以保存你最喜欢的歌曲在你自己的列表。如果你是乐队成员,你可以录制音乐并上传。网站很大,但菜单很容易使用。”与之匹配。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Tonyenjoyswritingandwouldliketosharehisworksonline.”可知,托尼喜欢写作,想在网上分享他的作品。选项C“这是为热爱写作的青少年提供的最好的网站之一。你可以和别人分享你的工作,还有留言板,你可以在那里谈论对你来说重要的事情。”与之匹配。故选C。【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两位高中生Tommy和Daniel通过加入学校的机器人团队,利用3D打印技术制作假肢,帮助有需要的人,从而对社会产生积极影响的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weweretryingtofigureouthowwecouldmakeadifferencetosocietyasafirst-yearroboticsteam.Welaterdecidedtouse3Dprinterstomakeprostheses(假肢),likehands.”可知,Tommy和Daniel决定通过制作假肢来扩大他们的影响力。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Westartedoffwithmakinganartificial(人造的)armforSamantha,a12-year-oldlittlegirlinEcuadorwholostherarminabusaccident”可知,机器人团队为Samantha制作了一个假肢手臂。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weweresohappytohelp”以及Tommy的分享可知,Tommy对他们所做的事情感到高兴和满意。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Tommy和Daniel通过制作假肢帮助有需要的人,并计划继续免费提供他们的3D作品可知,他们是关心他人的。故选A。【答案】28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周四,在芝加哥,数百只死去的迁徙鸣禽像地毯一样覆盖了大地,文章分析了鸣禽死亡的原因以及人类活动对野生动物的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nearly1,000songbirdsdiedthroughoutthenightaftercrashing(撞击)intotheglassoftheMcCormickPlaceLakesideCenterduetoadeadlycombinationofrain,andthelowbuilding’slightingandwindow-linedwalls”以及“WindowhitsareaprobleminalmosteverymajorcityintheUnitedStates...Theyrushforplantsorbushestheyseethroughwindowsorreflectedinthem,killingthemselvesintheprocess”可知撞到窗户导致了芝加哥鸣禽的死亡。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Night-migratingbirdsdependonthestarsfordirection.Buildinglightsbothattractandconfusethem”可知夜间迁徙的鸟类依靠星星来指引方向,建筑物的灯光既吸引又迷惑了它们。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了周四,在芝加哥,数百只死去的迁徙鸣禽像地毯一样覆盖了大地,文章分析了鸣禽死亡的原因以及人类活动对野生动物的影响,所以文章呼吁人们避免对鸟类造成伤害。故选C。【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了工作中的合作通常被视为一件好事,但也存在“群体思维”的风险。通过一项研究,探讨了不同合作方式对工作表现的影响,发现间歇性合作能在创新和平均结果上取得更好的平衡。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenpeopleknowabouttheviewsofothers,they’remorelikelytofollow,astheydonotwanttolookfoolishoydeviatingfromtheviewofmostpeople.”可知,当人们知道别人的观点时,他们更有可能跟随,因为他们不想因为偏离大多数人的观点而显得愚蠢,因此“deviating”意为“不同”,故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theintermittentcollaboratorsfoundtherightresultasoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetteraveragesolution”可知,间歇性合作促进了表现,故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fashionhouseswithco(联合的)-creativedirectorsareratedaslesscreativethanbrandsthatwereindividuallyled”可知,拥有共同创意总监的时装公司被认为不如单独领导的品牌有创意,所以单一领导的时尚公司更具创造性,故选A。【34题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段“Inshort,collaborationmaybeausefultool,butitdoesn’tworkineverysituation”可知,文章讨论了合作在何种情况下有效,故选B。七、阅读与表达(48—50题每题2分,51题4分,共10分)【答案】35.Whenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.36.It
isdeeplyrootedinaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.37.BecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.38.Yes,IwouldliketorecommendChinesekungfutoPeter.Becausekungfucanimproveone’sphysicalhealth,coordinationandself-esteem,anditalsopromotesharmony,respectandself-improvement.LearningkungfucannotonlyhelpPeterbetteradapttolifeinChina,butalsocultivatehischaracterandspirit.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁·孔德受武术电影启发开始学习中国功夫,并将其发展为一种生活方式的故事,同时介绍了中国功夫在肯尼亚的流行及其背后的文化意义。【35题详解】根据第一段首句“AndrewKonde,astu
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