2021英语人教版选择性必修第四册习题打包25份

UnitlSCIENCEFICTION

SectionAReadingandThinking

课后篇巩固提升

3・・…••基和出夯实

I.单句填空

l.The(saleswoman)atthesupermarketweretryingtokeepupwiththedemand.

答案saleswomen

2.Mysister(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

答案wassuspended

3.Whydoweneedtoissuea(declare)fromthissummit?

悟案)declaration

4.Studentsareallowed(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.

答案totake

5.MrSmithmadean(appoint)forhissontoseethedoctor.

答案appointment

6.Theparentsfellashamedfortheirsonwhenhe(dismiss)bytheboss.

答案wasdismissed

7.Hecouldnot,alLstopalltheevilintheworld.

答案after

8.Thcpublishersplannedtoproducethejournalaweeklybasis.

答案|on

n.短语填空

testout,morelike,similarto,thesameas,experimenton,incomparisonwith,conflictwith,turn

around

l.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditionsthoseontheearth.

答案similarto

2.1'heman.and1recognisedhimasaformerclassmate.

答案lurnedaround

3.Scientistsratsinordertodiscoverfactsabouthumanbehaviour.

答案experimentedon

4.Thestudentstheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.

答案testedout

5.Theopeningspeechessoundeddeclarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.

答案morelike

6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceeachother.

答案conflictedwith

7.ThctallestbuildingsherearesmallthoseofNewYork.

答案incomparisonwith

8.1hadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotbeingperfect!

答案thesameas

in.完成句子

i.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙，即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。

Helenalwayshelpshermo〔herjoinqtoschooltakesupmostofher

day.

|答案［eventhough/if

2.1941年,英国和美国对日宣战，太平洋战争爆发。

In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesJapanandthePacific

Warbrokeout.

［答案［declaredwaron

3.我想建议你在上学的时候就参加这个考试。

I*（1liketosuggestyouwhenyouarestillatschool.

牌案^akethetest

4.听说你打算离开公司，我很担心。

Itohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany,

答案amratheralarmed

5.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。

IJanc;it,sallherownfault.

|答案|havenosympathyfor

.•…•…嗦养提升

IV.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文词数：270

难度

The3BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!

MARVEL

Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsof

fans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recenlly,77?eG〃an/ia〃（卫报）

hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.

No.3Blade//

Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998'sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillcrmo.Thc

storyonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ltisanactionfilm

fullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Nota

typicalsuperheromanyways,butagreatone.

No.2BlackPanther

■兴

一黑

Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharichercomponentoffantasythanthe

otherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisestablishedasoneofMarvel'sgreatest

heroes.ltisabighitacrosstheboard.ltalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU'sfirst

womancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamcra.MarvclStudios'

president,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofarjhe

onlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.

No.lThor:Ragnarok

Itissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit,sfunnyinawaythatonly

Marvelfilmscanbe.ltsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthe

drama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCate

BlanchettplaysHela.thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor'shalf-sister.

【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了《卫报》选出的三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影。

l.AccordingtoTYz^Gwa/J/«w.whichfi'mranksfirst?

X.BladeII.

^.BlackPanther.

C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.

D.Thor.Ragnarok.

宣D

丽细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句

“RecenUy,77zeG〃aMia〃hasseleciedthreeofthemoslpopularMarvelfilms.”以及

“No.lThor:Ragnarok”可知，《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的漫威系,Thor.Ragnarok排名

第一。

2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.

B.Blade27isatypicalsuperherofilm.

C.NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.

D.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCatsBlanchettactinonefilm.

ggc

廨丽细节理解题。根据^o.2BlackPanther部分中的

“Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforG〃ardia〃s57?eGa/avy.”可知，妮可•帕尔曼

是迄今为止唯一的漫威女作家。

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.

B.Toadvertiseforsomesuperherofilms.

C.TocommentontheMarvel'shistory.

D.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.

瓯A

画推理判断题。根据第一段中的

^Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently^/^Gwtz/TZ/anhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMan,elfil

ms.”以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数：293

难度：★★★☆

“NowIjustdon'tbelievethat?'Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havev/atcliedamovieand

thought:It,ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe'reidiots.

TheBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtech

momentsfromsometopmovies.Let*sseewhattheyareallabout.

TheDailyTelegraphwriterTomChivers'firstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovie

IndependenceDaySnwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruswhichdestroysWindows,the

computersystemthealienspacecraftuses/tIt,sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNorton

Anti-virus,MjokesChivers.

It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChivers

mentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthroughspacelookvery

impressive.Buttheproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticlesforthelighttoreflectoff.In

reality,theyydbeinvisible,whichwouldn,tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.

Chivers*secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthe

movies:uthebellow（咆哮）ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsound

needsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn'tactuallybeanysoundatall.

Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,but

fbrChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.

Andfinally,asChiverspointsout,DNAisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementarygenetics

passedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthebadmanhas”gene

iherapy”lochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whichiscompletelyimpossibleinourrealworld.

【语篇解读】外星人也用Windows?宇宙里能听到战斗机轰鸣？一起看电影里让人啼笑皆

非的错误。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?

A.PIotsofsomefamousmovies.

B.Charactersinspacemovies.

C.Popularityofspacemovies.

D.Mistakesmadeinsomemovies.

解析I主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段以及下文所举的几个例子可知，文章主要讲述了几部电

影中出现的科技方面的错误。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ihey”referiointhesecondparagraph?

A.Thenewspapers.

B.Unconvincingtechmoments.

C.Sometopmovies.

D.Heroesinthemovies.

sB

廨面代词指代题。根据前面的

“TVieDoi仅7?/eg,,即力ranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.“可知，

此处的they指的是“unconvincingtcchmomcnts”。

6.Asthereisnoairparticlesinspace,.

A.lightlooksveryimpressive

B.lightseemslikeglowingbeams

C.glowingbeamscannotbeseen

D.lightcan'ttravelthroughspace

ggc

解析|推理判断题。根据"thcrearenoairparticlcsforthelighttoreflectoff.“可知,没有空气粒子就无法

反射光线，因此我们就看不到耀眼的光束。

7.Whatcanweknowfromthesixthparagraph?

A.MostpeoplelikeMatrixfilms.

B.MostpeoplesuspectthetruthofMatrixfilms.

C.FewpeopleenjoyviewingMatrixfilms.

D.Chiversthinksscienceisnotacceptable.

用A

画推理判断题。根据

ttFewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingA/a/rtvfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,,^r知，既然很少

有人怀疑这种电影好看，因此看得人肯定很多。

ectionBLearningAboutLanguage

课后篇巩固提升

…一库•…••基础夯实

I.单词拼写

1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach（每周的）seminar.

答案weekly

2.Simondeniedthe（传言）thathewasplanningtovisitBulgarialaterthismonth.

答案rumour

3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway（费用）.

客集］fare

4.1t'sdifficultto（计算）whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.

|答案Calculate

S.The__________(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.

度夏］chairwoman

6.Thegovernmenthasdecided(oincrease(薪水)forallcivilservants.

答案salaries

II.单句填空

1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillage

lastweek.

标|wasgiven

2.Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

答案isbeingrepaired

3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded

4.1tisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt

5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed

6.1wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outin

thepasttwoyears.

悟案|hadbeencarried

7.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

答案wereinvited

8.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhave(install)by2022fbrthe

BeijingWinterOlympics.

答案beeninstalled

w.把下列句子变为被动语态

l.Theteachertoldmethestudentswerecarryingouttheexperimentatthatmoment.

Theteachertoldmetheexperimentatthat

moment.

答案wasbeingcarriedout

2.Whentheycompletethestadium,itwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

Whenit,thestadiumwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

答案iscompleted

3.Peoplebelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

Itthatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

答案isbelieved

4.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,buttheytoldhimthatthefilmstarhadleft.

Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,butthatthefilmstarhadleft.

答案wastold

5.Theyarepullingdownthebuildingbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.

Thebuildingdownbecauseitwasbadlydamagedinthe

earthquake.

|答案］isbeingpulled

6.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesinthemountains.

Thousandsoftreesinthemountains.

|答案havebeenplanied

••…•••…素养提升

w.阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数:258

难度:★★★☆

Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheir

newsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.An

increasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.

Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthe

news:computer-creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld'sfirstartificial

intelligence,orAInewspresenters.

Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeal-life

Chinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarin

Chinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwo

newsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfake

videos”.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butwaselectronicallychanged.Suchvideos

canmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.

It'ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey

“canwork24hoursaday”onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromised

to"worktirelessly''tokeeppeopleinformed.Somemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystem

showedoffChina,slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddata

analysis.

Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Some

peopleargued(hatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabourwillbeeasilyreplacedby

robots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabour

machines.

Anyway,fbritsgreatpotentiaksomebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnology

forpossibleuseinnewsoperations.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。

l.Peoplenowgetinfbrmationmainlyfrom.

A.electronicdevices

B.tradit沁nalmedia

C.socialmedia

D.AInewspresenters

|¥^1A

解析I细节理解题。根据第一段中^iiMostpeoplenowgetalotoftheimewsonelectronicdevices''H'知,

人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。

2.Theauthormentioned“deepfake“inParagraph3because.

A.itwasalsoartificial

B.itwasalsodevelopedbyChina

C.italsousedmachinelearningtechnology

D.italsogainedpopularityandrecognition

ggc

廨桥|推理判断题。根据第三段中的

t4Areportsaidmachineleamingwasused...knownas*deepfakevideos*"可推知，作者提到deepfake

是因为它也用了机器学习技术。

3.WhalcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?

A.AInewspresenterscanonly“speak”onelanguage.

B.NotallthepeopleareinfavourofAInewspresenters.

C.AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.

D.AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.

函B

解明细节理解题。根据第五段的内容,尤其是

^Otherswonderedabouitheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers^^T知，并不是所有人

都支持人工智能新闻主播。

4.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Furtherresearchonthetechnology.

B.Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.

C.Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.

0.Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.

蠲D

解画推理判断题。根据最后一段白的

ttsomebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations,,^r知，

接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。

V.七选五

主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文词数：228

难度：★★★☆

Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkorschool?1You

maythinkbeingareporterissimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandthentellingtheminaway

thatwillappealtoawideaudience.Butactuallyit,snotsoeasy.

^Improveyourcommunicationskills.

2Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.Youneedtokeepanotebook.Practice

notingdownwhathappensaroundyou.

☆Recordthefacts.

Don'(makeassumptions,anddon'tmakethingsup.Reportersaresupposedtoseekand

reportfacts.3

^rAvoiddisplayingyourownpcrsonalopinions.

Asareporter,yourjobistoreportthefactssootherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesure

youarerecordingthefactualdetailsofanynewsstoryandtellthosefactsv/ithoutincludingyour

personalviewpoint.

☆4

Youcouldfbcusonprintjournalism,broadcastnews,orevenonlinenewscoverage.Youcan

focusatfirstononemediumandthenbranchoutasyoubecomemoreexperienced.Theprintnews

industryisanexcellentplacetoslar(.That,swheremanysuccessfulreponersbegantheircareers.

☆5

Chancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too.Youcanreporion“hard”news

storieswhichinvolvecurrenteventsofinteresttoawideaudience,oryoucanreportonsofter

“feaiure”storieswhichmightinvolvemorelighi-heanedeventsandbeofmorecasualimeresi.

A.Seekoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.

B.Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent.

C.Decidewhichmediayou'dliketoworkwith.

D.Joinabroadcastorothermediaclubatschool.

E.That'sagoodwaytolearntoreportnewsandfeaturestories.

F.Tobeagoodreporter,youwillneedtoread,write,speakandlisten.

G.Lying,makingupstories,orevenaccidentallymisquotingsomeonecanonlydamageyour

credibility（可信度）.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何才能当一名记者。如:提高交际技巧;尊重事实;避免出

现自己的观点;决定为哪家媒体服务;寻找有趣的故事等。

1.B上文提到“你是否告诉别人在工作场所或学校发生的事情”,B项“如果这样的话，你在报

道这个事件'‘与上文语意相符。

2.F本部分的小标题是“Improveyourcommunicationskills.”,F项中提到了

4tyouwi1Ineedtoread,write,speakandlisten''o我们知道,‘‘听、说、读、写”是交际的四种基本形式,

所以选F项。

3.G前面提到“不要做出假设和编造故事”,后面应该提到这样做的后果。G项“说谎、编故事

或者错误引用别人的话只能毁坏你的可信度”符合语境。

4.C通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是媒体选择的问题，故C项符合语境。

5.A根据第一句"Chancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too”可知，上文应提到

“interesting”,所以选A项。

SectionCUsingLanguage（I）

课后篇巩固提升

…一库•…••基础夯实

I.单词拼写

l.Marywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasthe（占优势M）candidate.

答案superior

2.（劳动者）shortageshaveforcedtheJapaneseintomakingheavyuseofindustrial

robots.

答案Labour

3.Thewordsonthestonetablethavebecome（模糊不清的）withthepassageof

time.

答案blurred

4.1fyouarewrong,admitit.Youwon*tlose__________（尊严）,butwillgainrespect.

国亮dignity

5.Thereisa（冲突）betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.

修案Conflict

II.短语填空

bytheway,besidethepoint,takeover,beadaptedinto,remind...of,ontheotherhand,prosand

cons,superiorto

l.Wasitin1948thatthegovernmenttherailwaysinGreatBritain?

答案tookover

2.Theysatfbrhoursdebatingthe________ofsettinguptheirownfirm.

［答案］prosandcons

3.1tcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodistheoldone.

答案superiorto

4.ThcnovelaTVseriesandbecameanationalhottopicfbrquitesometime.

答案wasadaptedinto

5.,howlonghaveyoubeenacameraman?

答案Bytheway

6.T0buildanotherskyscraperinthecityis.

答案besidethepoint

7.Shesimplywelcomedhimandhimthelasttimetheyhadmet.

答案rcminded;of

8.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy;,weshoulcprotectthe

environment.

悟案|ontheotherhand

in.完成句子

i.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。

Thismodelistechnicallyitscompetitors.

答案superiorto

2.现在你要保持安静，最重要的是，不要说话。

Nowkeepquiet,and,,don'ttrytotalk.

答案aboveall

3.她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。

ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersonto_____________________thejob.

惨案［takeover

4.你离开家走上社会的日子不远了。

Itwillnotbeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.

答案longbefore

••…―•…嗦养提升

IV.完形填空

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数：284

难度

Igetmanyemailseachweekfrompeoplewhowanttostartbuildingrobots.Asabuilderof

robotsfbr30years,here'smy1onthesubject.

First,letJsdecidewhata“robot”is.Inmyopinion,aremotecontrolledcarisnotarobot

sinceithasnobrainofitsown.Tobearobot,itshouldhavethe2tothinkandmake

decisions.Thismaysound3atfirst,butreallyanysmallcomputercanbeprogrammedto

makedecisions.

Iwarnioencourageyou,bui4,buildingarobotisnoteasy.Thisisataskihaiwouldlakea

normalpersonseveralmonthsoryears.In5,aspastpresidentoftheDallasPersonalRobotics

Group』'veknownprofessionalengineersthatspentseveralyearsjustto6amobilebase

working.

rmnottryingto7you,butIjustwantyoutoknowwhat8ofprojectthisis.If

youarewillingtospendmanymonths,muchmoney,andpotentially9and

discouragement,thendesignandbuildyourownrobotfromscratch.

Mostpeople10thattheycanbuildarobotwithpartsfoundaroundthehouseandthatis

partiallytrue.Ithink11screwdriverswouldbeagooddrivemotor.12.therearemany

thingsthatyouwillhaveto13.especiallywhenitcomestotheelectronics,sensorsand

microcontrollerparts.Theseitemsaresimplynotavailableinthebottomofatoyboxoratyour

localWalmart.

14almostallbelieveditwouldcostmuch15whentheybegan,mostrobotsbuilt

fromscratchcostbetween$200and$400.Manypeoplespendwellover$1000andsome,much

more.

【语篇解读】作者是一位机器人制造方面的专家，他每周都会收到很多人的来信询问如

何制造机器人，本文就如何制造机器人提出了一些建议。

l.A.explanationB.instruction

C.adviceD.question

S^|c

解析explanation解释:instruction指示;advice建议;question问题。从下文看是作者的一些建

议。

2.A.powerB.strength

C.forceD.ability

解近havelheabililytodo有做的能力。power权力;slrenglh力量;force力。

3.A.interestingB.hard

C.casyD.cxciting

函B

解析|根据转折词but和any（任何一个）判断，上文应为“听起来难

4.A.immediatelyB.honestly

C.especiallyD.eventually

瓯B

峻丽根据“我想鼓励你”和“但是……不容易”判断，此处应为“说实话

S.A.generalB.faci

C.commonD.need

解析ingeneral一般说来;infacl事实上;incommon共有;inneed需要。根据下文的“作为...”

推断，要用“事实上

6.A.getB.enable

C.causeD.make

飙A

解析|getsthworking让运转起来。enable和cause后要用towork;make后要用work。

7.A.discourageB.encourage

C.convinceD.satisfy

|^]A

壁画上文谈到的是制作机器人的困难，所以此处作者说“我不想让你泄气

8.A.colourB.size

C.dateD.range

飙B

解析|根据后面的project看,应该是“让你知道这个工程（计划）的大小”。

9.A.excitementB.enjoyment

C.disappointmcntD.plcasure

解析|根据后面的discouragement判断。

lO.A.recogniseB.suggest

C.permitD.believe

|^]D

解析Ibelieve相信,此处指“大部分的人都这样认为

ll.A.electricB.electrical

C.electronicD.electricity

|^M|A

解析）electric电动的;electrical有关电的;electronic电子的;electricily电c根据screwdrivers看,

应为“电动的”。

12.A.ThereforeB.However

C.OtherwiseD.Besides

宣B

豳上下文为转折关系，所以用however,意为“然而

13.A.borrowB.buy

C.lendD.build

画上文提到制作机器人的许多部件可以在家里找到，然后通过转折词，我们就可看出这些

东西需要“购买

14.A.BecauseB.Through

C.AlthoughD.Since

暧画上下文是让步关系,所以用althougho

15.A.moreB.cheaper

C.higherD.less

ggD

隆创根据下文的“costwellover$1000”判断,一开始的时候，几乎所有的人都认为花费要少。

V.语法填空

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数：171

难度

Ifalittlehuman-likerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?

Inanexperiment1.(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyact

likehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.2.

expertmeniwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings3.(publish)in

thescientificjournalPLOSONE.

TherobotNao,4.wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitch

itoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused5.(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeople

reacted.

Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwith

robotswithcomplementary(互补的)personalitycharacteristicstotheirown.Andsincerobotscan

exhibitsocialcharacteristicseither6.(speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeof

ahumanbody,theresearch7(suggest)thatpeopletendtoreact"8(especial)

socialtothcm.^^

Theresearcherssaidapossible9.(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeople

regardedNao'sbegging10.*'asignofmakingitsowndecision',.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果一个人形机器人请求你不要关掉它，你会表示同

情吗？文章介绍了被称作Nao的乞讨机器人。

Untended考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词;experiment与intend

构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语;beintendedt。…表示"旨在……”,故填

intendedo

2.The考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指“上文提到的实验”,且此处位于句首要大写首字母,

故填定冠词The。

3.werepublished考查动词时态和语态。根据主句中的wasconducted可知，此处时态应用一般

过去时，表示过去发生的事情;复数名词findings与publish构成被动关系，故填werepublishedo

4.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行

词Therobot,指物，从句中缺主语，故填which。

5.tomeasure考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词;beusedtodosth表示

“被用来做某事“，动词不定式作目的状语，故填lomeasure。

6.speaking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词;根据ortaking以及

either...or…结构连接两个相同的成分可知，应填speaking<.

7.suggests考查动同时态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实，故填suggests,

表示“表明，暗示

8.especially考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰形容词social,故填副词especiallyo

9.explanation考查名词。根据不定冠词a以及形容词possible可知，此处应用名词单数形式,

故填explanationo

lO.as考查介词。regard...as...为固定词组，表示“把视作“，故填介词as。

VI.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

YourRobotTeacheroftheFuture

Willyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthat

almosthalfofallUKjobsarcunderthreatofautomation.Thosemostatriskinvolverepetitive

manuallabour,suchasfactorypositions.Butcouldeventherespectedprofessionofteachingsoon

havetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators?

Atfirstglance,teachingmightseemunlikelytobereplacedbyrobots.Teachersusearangeof

softskillsthatmachinesfindhardtoreplicate.Theyjudgepupils'needsandtailorfeedback

accordingly.Theyadaptmaterialsiomakethemmoreanraciiveandeffective.Andtheylookout

forstudentswholagbehindordisrupttheclass.

Nonetheless,somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological.Inaninterviewwith

Businessinsidermagazine,futuristThomasFreypredictsihal”by2030thelargestcompanyonthe

Internetisgoingtobeaneducation-basedcompanythatwehaven'theardofyet.”

Hethinksthatonlinerobotteacherswillmakeeducationsoefficient.Studentswillbeableto

getanundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning.Abotlearnswhatyour“interests"and

“referencepoints^^are,“anditfiguresouthowtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime,“

accordingtoFrey.

Whetherornotsuchincrediblespeedswillbereached,overthelastdecadetherehasbeena

hugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms.Somecompaniesproducecoursesthatallowmillionsto

learnathomeforfree,attheirownpace.Buttherearelimitations.Withouttheface-to-face

stimulationofaclassroomenvironment,themajorityofstudentsfailtocompleteonline

courses.Howtosustainmotivationtolearnisonemoreskillthatonlineteacherswillneedto

master.

Indeed,Freyadmitsthereissomewaytogo:uNobodyhasquitecrackedthecodefbrthe

futureofeducation.MWhatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis?ProfessorDonaldClarkfrom

DerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatweshouldwelcomechange,eventhoughpeoplewilllose

theirjobs.

“Artificialintelligencewilldestroyjobs—sowhynotuseitfbrasocialgoodsuchas

learning?”he