2021人教版必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness 课时练习题及单元测验含答案解析

Unit3SportsandFitness

1、ReadingandThinking-1-

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures-13-

3、ReadingforWriting-22-

单元综合测验-34-

1、ReadingandThinking

I.单词拼写

1.Beijingmanagedtohost（主办）theOlympicGamesin2008.

2.Thereseemedtobenohope.Butthecaptain（队长）toldthemnottogiveuphope.

3.Thesefootballplayersrunaroundthetrack（跑道）fbrfifteenminutestowarmup

everymorning.

4.Themanwipedthesweat（汗水）offhisfaceandwentonworking.

5.Thevolleyballgameissupposedtobeheldinthestadium（体育馆）ofourschool.

6.Doyouknowhowmanyathletes（运动员）willtakepartinthe2022OlympicWinter

Games?

7.Everyonehashisownstrengths（优点）andweaknesses.

8.Lucyisverylearned,andshemasters（掌握）fivelanguages.

9.LangPingencouragedtheteaintowinthechampicnshMM冠军称号）.

10.ThegoldmedaK奖牌）wasawardedtotheChineseSwimmingTeam.

II.单句语法填空

1.Youshoulddoexercisefbrabouthalfanhoureverydaytostrengthen（slrength）your

body.

2.Allofmyexerciseshadbeendoee（do）whenyouaskedmeyesterday.

3.Inthiscenter,youwillgetvariouswaystoimprovephysicalfitness（fit）.

4.Hisdetermination（determine）toovercomedifficultiesalwaysencourageshimselfto

keeptrying.

5.Theyoungladymadegraceful（grace）movementswhenskiing.

6.Myinjured（injure）anklehurtsobadlythatIcouldn'tmoveon.

7.Afteryearsofworkinghard,themanmanagedtomakeit.Hisdreamcametrue.

8.Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtogiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.

9.Havingwalkedanxiouslyforaboutanhourintheforest,wefailedtofind(find)our

wayout.

10.1havebeenworkina(work)hard,sonowI'mgoingtohavearest.

III.选词填空

giveup,athomeandabroad,takepartin,fallapart,loseheart,workout,set

anexample,becauseof,keeptrackof

1.OntheInternet,wecanlearnaboutwhatisgoingonathomeandabroad.

2.1feelbetterbecauseIkeepahealthydietandworkoutregularlytobephysically

fit.

3.1feelsorrytoknowyourgradeshavebeenslippingdown(T?§)becauseofyour

prideandlaziness.

4.Lastweekend,Itookpartinanactivitytovisittheelderlypeopleinthenursing

home.

5.DoctorZhangDingyuhassetanexampleforallofusandwemustlearnfromhim.

6.Theworld'stransportsystemswouldfallapartwithoutasupplyofelectricity.

7.Ifit'srainytomorrow,wehadbettergiveuptheideaofplayingtennisoutside.

8.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemayface,weshouldneverloseheart.

9.ThepolicehavebeenkeepiriDtrackoftheundergroundplantforthreemonths.

I.阅读理解

A

(2021・银川高一检测)

FormerprobasketballplayerKobeBryantwonfiveNBAtitleswiththeLos

AngelesLakerswhilemakinghimselfasoneofthegame'sail-timegreats.Hedied

tragicallyinahelicoptercrashonJanuary26,2020.

KobeBryantwasbomwithbasketballalreadyinhisblood.Hisdadwasafonner

NBAstarJoe"Jellybean"Bryant.BornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,

Pennsylvania,KobespenthisearlyyearsinItaly,becausehisdadstartedplaying

basketballinEuropeandhisfamilymovedthere.ThefamilymovedbacktotheUnited

StateswhenKobewas13andhestartedplayinghighschoolbasketball.

KobeknewhewasalreadygoodenoughtoplayintheNBA,soheskipped

collegeandwasselectedrightafterhighschool.HeplayedintheNBAAll-StarGame

forthefirsttimein1998andby2000,Kobehaddevelopedintooneofthebest

playersinbasketball.KobeandShaquilleO'NealteameduptoleadtheLALakersto

threestraightNBAChampionshipTitlesfrom2000to2002.

In2003,Kobewascaughtbythepolice.In2004,thecaseagainstKobewas

dropped,butKobestillhadtolivewithadamagedreputation.In2004,Kobetried

toprovethathecouldleadtheLALakerswithoutShaq.AfterKobetoldtheLakershe

wouldn'tbewearingthepurpleandgoldifShaqwasintheteam,O'Nealwastraded

totheMiamiHeatbeforethe2004-2005season.

In2008,BryantwasnamedMostValuablePlayerandcarriedhisteamtothe

NBAFinals,wheretheylosttotheBostonCeltics.Inthe2009NBAFinals,the

LakersbeattheOrlandoMagictowinthechampionship.

Althoughlaterseasonswereaffectedbyinjuries,hesurpassed（超越）Michael

JordanforthirdplaceontheNBAall-timescoringlistinDecember2014andretiredin

2016afterscoring60pointsinhisfinalgame.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了前职业篮球运动员科比・布莱恩特，介绍了他的篮球

职业生涯和他所取得的成绩。

1.HowoldwasKobeBryantwhenhepassedaway?

A.42B.37C.45D.49

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"BornonAugust23,1978,in

Philadelphia,Pennsylvania”可知，科比出生在1978年8月23日。根据第一段关键

句"HediedtragicallyinahelicoptercrashonJanuary26,2020.”可知，科比是在

2020年1月26日去世的。由此可推断出，科比是在42岁时去世的。故选A。

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Kobe'sbloodwasspecialwhenhewasbom.

B.AllofKobe'sfamilymembersarebasketballplayers.

C.Kobelikedtoplaywithabasketballasababy.

D.Kobewasborntobeabasketballplayer.

【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知，科比13

岁时开始打高中篮球，1998年他第一次参加NBA全明星赛，到200（）年，科比已经

发展为篮球界最优秀的球员之一。由此可知，科比是一个有天赋的篮球运动员，

“Kobewasbomtobeabasketballplayer.”意为“科比天生就是个篮球运动员”，符合

画线部分句子的意思。故选D。

3.HowdidKobefeelabouthisownabilitytoplaybasketball?

A.Upset.B.Confident.

C.Doubtful.D.Notconfident.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，科比知道自己已经足够优秀

了，可以在NBA打球了，所以他高中毕业后就被选中了。由此可推断出，科比对自

己打篮球的能力是自信的，“confident”意为“自信的故选B。

4.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TogiveusabriefintroductionofKobe.

B.Totellushowtobecomeabasketballstar.

C.TogiveussomenewsabouttheNBAAll-Star.

D.TointroducetheLALakers.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了前职业篮球运动员科比・布莱恩特，介

绍了他的篮球职业生涯和他所取得的成绩。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的主要

目的是向我们介绍科比，“giveusabriefintroductionofKobe"意为“给我们简单介绍

一下科比“，符合作者的写作目的和文章内容。故选A。

B

（2021•北京高一检测）

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.

Criticism（批评）fromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressure

towincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscan

bephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhassuggestedthatitcanlead

toburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasat

onelimeenjoyable.

Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsfbrlearningaboutoneself.The

sportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,fbr

example,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocial

skillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeawareat

alltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.

Youngstersmaytakeparents?andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(mistake)

inthemselves.

Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecarefulthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnot

becomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthan

theprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,

youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoying

themselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusonthe

outcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcement

motivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcan

createhighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.

【文章大意】体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运

动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。

5.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Mentalstressshouldbereduced.

B.Sportshouldbemadelesscompetitive.

C.Stressshouldbemadeless.

D.Sportcanbementallychallenging.

【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一段中心句Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,

butitcanalsobementallychallenging.体育运动不仅是对体力的挑战，而且是对精

神的挑战。所以第一段主要讲的是体育运动对精神的挑战。故选D。

6.Whydoyoungpeoplelikesportaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety.

B.Itenablesthemtocriticizethemselves.

C.Itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences.

D.Ilteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves.

［解析］选Co细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thesportsettingisonewherevaluable

experiencescantakeplace.体育运动能为年轻人提供宝贵的人生经历。因此，年轻

人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C。

7.Whatshouldparentsandcoachesdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Enablechildrentoenjoysport.

B.Helpchildrentowineverygame.

C.Trainchildrentodealwithstress.

D.Understandthemeaningofsport.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知在如今的青少年体育环境中，年轻运

动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和这项运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长

和教练都会关注比赛的结果，并对孩子们的表现挑刺。因此判断出，家长和教练正

确的做法是让孩子们享受体育运动。故选A。

8.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout.

B.Topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofencouragingchildren.

D.Todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据最后一段Positivereinforcementmotivatesandhas

agreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.积极的鼓励比批评更能激励学习，对学习

有更大的影响。推测作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。

【阅读多维训练】

Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,

andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.

句式分析：本句是一个复合句。句中howtocooperate...为疑问词+todo作宾语；

thatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives为定语从句修饰先行词socialskillso

句意：例如，年轻的运动员能够学会如何与他人合作，交朋友，并且获得一些其他

的一生受用的社交技能。

II.阅读填句

（2021•烟台高一检测）

Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Positivechanges

happentoyourbodybefore,during,andafteraworkout.]

Buildupyourbody

Therearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostrengthtraining.Itmakesmuscles

（肌肉）biggerandbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Running

isaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbuildyourmuscles.2Butarecentstudy

foundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfbrnow,expertssay

runninghasmorebenefitsthanrisks.

Improveyourbrainpower

Exercisecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbrain

cells（细胞）grow.3That'sbecausephysicalexercisequicklyincreasesaperson's

heartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.

Establishamind-bodyconnection

Toomuchstresscanleadtoinflammation（炎症）.4Butsimplemind-body

exerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreduceinflammationbutalsolowertheriskof

depression.Newresearchshowstheycanevenchangeyourgenestofightoffpoor

health.Researchprovesthatevenjust15minutesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseems

todothetrick.

5Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalactivity

eachweek.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysget

aboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!

A.Itisthebody'spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.

B.Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong-termwell-being.

C.Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?

D.Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.

E.Recentresearchshowsmoredetailsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.

F.Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealbetterwithangerandfeelhappier.

G.Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.

【文章大意】锻炼对你的健康有好处，在锻炼前，锻炼中，锻炼后，你的身体会发

生积极的变化0木文介绍了更多关于锻炼益处的细节。

1.【解析】选E。上文提示“在锻炼前，锻炼中，锻炼后，你的身体会发生积极的变

化。”承接上文，E项Recentresearchshowsmoredetailsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.

（最近的研究显示了更多关于锻炼益处的细节）切题。故选E。

2.【解析】选G。根据上文提示“跑步是一种简单但有效的锻炼肌肉的方法。”再

根据下文提示“但是最近的一项研究发现，短时间的跑步对腿有好处。”承接上下文,

G项Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.（一些人认

为这种活动会损害膝盖或导致其他伤害）切题。故选G。

3.【解析】选D。根据上文提示“体育活动有助于脑细胞生长。”再根据下文提示“这

是因为体育锻炼能快速提高人的心率，并为大脑输送更多的血液，从而提高脑

力。”承接上下文，D项Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.

（更多的运动似乎可以降低失忆的几率）切题。故选D。

4.【解析】选A。根据上文提示“压力过大会导致炎症。''再根据下文提示“但是简

单的身心运动，比如瑜伽，不仅可以减少炎症，还可以降低抑郁的风险。”承接上下

文，A项Itisthebody'spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.（它是身体对受伤和过

度使用的痛苦反应）切题。故选A。

5.【解析】选C。根据下文提示“国家指南建议每周进行两小时以上的体育锻炼。”

承接下文，C项Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?（那么你应

该进行的适当运动量是多少呢？）切题。故选C。

III.完形填空

（2021•株洲高一检测）

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwith

others.

Oneday,as1wasgettingreadyforschool,mymother1handedmemy

father^vest（背心）insteadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargerone

thanmyfather,soasI2thevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!I

realizedthatitwasasmall3onmymother'spart,butsomehowthebreathless

feelingwasso4thatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,

butI5atherwithoutthinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadea_

6_init.Iputonmyownvestand7outofthehousebeforemymothercould

stopme.

Later,mymother8herbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyourson

hasdone.Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）or9me.myfathercalmly

askedmymothertomendthevest.Hethenworeitto10.

Whenmymother11meaboutmyfather^responselater,andwhenIhad

recoveredfrommyanger,Ifeltashamed（惭愧的）ofmybadbehavior.Whatabad

boyIwas.Just12thathewaswearingthattornvestinhisofficethewholeday

mademefeelbad.Atthesametime,myfather^13taughtmealessonwhichI

wouldnever14.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.15thereare

timeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermy

father5svest.

【文章大意】文章讲述作者小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容

让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。

1.A.luckilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.carelessly

【解析】选D。句意：我妈妈不小心把我父亲的背心给了我。luckily幸运地；secretly

秘密地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据空后“handedmemyfather's

vestinsteadofmine.”可知，因为作者的妈妈把父亲的背心给了作者，由此可知，作

者的妈妈粗心大意了。故选D。

2.A.putonB.tookoffC.talkedofD.pickedup

【解析】选A。句意：那时我的体型要比父亲大，所以当我穿上背心时，感觉好像

无法呼吸！puton穿上；tookoff脱掉；talkedof谈到；pickedup捡起。根据空后“I

feltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!”可知，因为作者体型要比父亲大，所以穿上父亲

的背心后无法呼吸。故选A。

3.A.roleB.businessC.mistakeD.action

【解析】选C。句意：我意识到这只是我母亲的一个小错误，但不知何故，那种喘

不过气来的感觉如此强烈，使我非常生气。根据前文“mymotherhandedme

myfather,svestinsteadofmine,“可知，作者妈妈把作者父亲的背心给了作者，由

此可知，此处指作者妈妈犯了一个小的错误。故选C。

4.A.strongB.strangeC.clearD.wonderful

【解析】选A。根据后文“itmademeveryangry.”可知，因为喘不过气来的感觉如

此强烈，所以才会让作者非常生气。故选A。

5.A.shotB.lookedC.pointedD.shouted

【解析】选D。句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她喊了起来。根据前

文可知，作者生气了，所以此处表示对母亲喊叫了起来。故选D。

6.A.holeB.markC.signD.face

【解析】选A。句意：我发了疯似的把它从我身上脱下来，弄了个洞。根据后文“my

fathercalmlyaskedmymothertomendthevest.“可知，作者父亲要求母亲修补这件

背心，由此可知，作者把背心弄了一个洞。故选A。

7.A.stoleB.walkedC.stormedD.jumped

【解析】选C。句意：我穿上自己的背心，趁妈妈还没来得及阻止我，就冲出了屋

子。根据空后“beforemymothercouldstopme.”和句意可知，作者很生气，所以他气

冲冲地走了。storm"气冲冲地走故选C。

8.A.ignoredB.sharedC.requestedD.cleared

【解析】选B。句意：后来，母亲把她的坏心情告诉了父亲。ignored忽视；shared

分享；requested要求；cleared清除，清理。根据后文“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”

和介词with可知，空处需用动词share,表示母亲告诉了父亲一切，即把自己的坏

心情和父亲分享了。故选B。

9.A.acceptB.trainC.controlD.beat

【解析】选D。句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。

根据空前“scoldor”可知，空处需用beat,前后保持意思一致。故选D。

10.A.playB.workC.restD.travel

【解析】选B。句意：然后他穿着那件背心去上班了。根据后文“Justthathe

waswearingthattomvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeelbad.“可知，此处表

示父亲穿着破背心去上班了。故选B。

11.A.touchedB.handedC.toldD.passed

【解析】选C。句意：当母亲告诉我父亲后来的反应时，当我从愤怒中恢复过来时,

我为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。根据"Whenmymothermeaboutmyfather's

responselater”可知，空处需用动词told,tellsb.aboutsth.”告诉某人某事“，固定搭

配。故选C。

12.A.believingB.dreamingC.hopingD.imagining

【解析】选D。句意：一想到他一整天都穿着那件破背心在办公室里，我就觉得很

难过。根据后文“mademefeelbad”可知，此处表示作者想到父亲穿着破背心上班了,

所以作者感到很难过。故选D。

13.A.carefulnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.loneliness

【解析】选B。句意：与此同时，我父亲的善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。

carefulness慎重；kindness善良；happiness幸福；loneliness孤独。根据前文“Instead

ofsayinghewouldscoldorme,myfathercalmlyasked.可知，作者弄坏了

父亲的背心，父亲没有责备作者，所以此处表示父亲很善良。故选B。

14.A.forgetB.rememberC.showD.miss

【解析】选A。根据常识判断，因为作者父亲用实际行动和善意给作者上了一课，所

以这是作者无法忘记的。故选A。

15.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Comfortably

【解析】选B。句意：事实上，我还生气了好多次。Frequently经常地;Actually实

际上;Finally最终；Comfortably舒服地。根据生活常识可知，人生气是一个很常

见的事实。故选B。

语法填空

Afatherisveryworriedabouthisson,1.actslikeacoward(懦夫).So

thefatherpaidavisittoamasterand2.(ask)himtotrainhisson.

Themastersaid,UIpromiseI'Hbeabletotrainyourchild3.arealman

inthreemonths.”

Threemonthslater,thefathercame4.(pick)uphischild.Themaster

arrangedamatchbetweenthechild5.hiscoachtoshowthethree-month

trainingresult.

AtRoundOne,thechild6.(knock)downandfelltotheground.He

stooduptomeetthechallenge.Buthewasknockeddownagain,andonceagainhe

stooduptofight...thiswasrepeatedsixtimes.

Themasteraskedthefather,t4Doyouthinkyourchild's7.(perfbnn)is

thatofaman?”Thefathersaid,1€Ifeelashamedfor8.(he)!Inever

expectedthathewouldbesoweakafterthreemonths'9.(train).叮he

mastersaid,"Idon'tagreewithyou,andIregretthatyouonlysee10.

surfaceofthings.Youhavenotseenthecourageandperseveranceinyourson.Thisis

theveryspiritofaman!”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个爸爸担心儿子成为懦夫，找大师训

练他，大师承诺三个月内将他的儿子训练成男子汉的故事。

1.【解析】who。考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句并在从句中

作主语，先行词是人。故填who。

2.【解析】asked。考查动词的时态。与paid并列，作谓语，用一般过去时。故填

askedo

3.【解析】into。考查固定结构。trainsb.into将某人训练成为..，固定短语。

故填intOo

4.【解析】topick。考查非谓活动词。爸爸来接儿子。不定式作状语，表目的。故

填topicko

5.【解析】and。考查连词。between...and.在..和之间“，为固定用法。

故填ando

6.【解析】wasknocked。考查动词的时态和语态。主语"thechild”和“knock”是被

动关系，文章使用一般过去时，主语是单数。故填wasknocked。

7.【解析】performanceo考查名词。yourchild's修饰名词。故填performance。

8.【解析】him。考查代词。爸爸说为他(儿子)感到羞愧。此处作宾语。故填him。

9.【解析】training。考查词性转化。”三个月的训练”用名词。故填training。

10.【解析】the。考查冠词。特指“事物的表面“，用定冠词。故填the。

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures

I.选词填空

1.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,didthey?(did/didn't)

2.1don'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,isit?(is/isn't)

3.Sheisunfitfortheposition,isn'tshe?(is/isn't)

4.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,uscdn'tshe?(usedn't/wasn't)

5.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn'tit?(doesn^/does)

6.1don'tthinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,haveyou?(have/haven't)

7.Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,doesn'tshe?(doesn't/won't)

8.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,didn'tyou?(hadn't/didn't)

9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,didn'tthey?(haven't/didn't)

10.You'dbetterhaveadayo死sothatyoucanlookafteryoursickmother,hadn'tyou?

(won^/hadn't)

II.完成下列反意疑问句(每空一词)

1.AsfarasIcanremember,Tomusedtolivehere,didn't/usedn'the?

2.Don'tplaygamesallthetime,willyou?

3.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,haveyou?

4.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,canyou?

5.Let'saskourteacherfbrhelp,shallwe?

6.Everythinggoeswell,doesn'tit?

7.Therewillbemuchmoretrees,won'tthere?

8.We'dbetterbethereontime,hadn'twe?

9.Masteringaforeignlanguagebenefitsusalot,doesn'tit?

10.1supposeLiPingwillcomehereontime,won'the?

I.阅读理解

(2021.南昌高一检测)

Gettinggoodatasportisdifficultenough.Masteringoneandthenreinventing

yourselfaftermovinghalfwayacrosstheworldisanotherstory,butAbigailFernandes

isdoingjustthat.The17-year-oldstudentwasagoodshooterwhilestudyinginBritain.

ButwhenshemovedbacktoHongKong,China,lifesuddenlyfeltalittleempty

withouttheeighthoursaweekofshootingtrainingshe'dbecomeusedto.

“Idecidedtogoforasportthatmighthelpmegetfitterandallowmetoprotect

myselfinthefuture,“sheexplains.Withitshighintensityexercise,andchancesto

buildstrength,boxingfitsthebillperfectly.

“Boxingteachesyoupatience,butbestofall,ahungertolearn,“shesaid”The

valuesandlessonsthesportteachesyoucanallbeusedinbothyourday-to-daylifeand

education.M

Now,shehasbeenboxingfbrjustalittlemorethanthreeyearsandlovesthe

challengesthatthissportoffers.Shetrains10hoursaweekwithhercoachJim,whohas

helpedhertogrowasanathlete（运动员）andaperson.

Thoughshehasmadegreatprogress,shethinksbeingabletodealwithhitsinthe

ringisherbiggestchallenge.uWhenyougethitinthering,it'ssoeasytoburstinto

tearsandgiveup,butthisgetsyounowhere,Mshesays."Iwanttobeabletotakehits

andacceptthem.Theseareskillsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughcountlesssessionsof

sparring（轻拳出击）.ThefirsttimeIsparredIcried,soI'mproudofmyselffbrnever

turningdownasparringsession,shesays.

Abigailsaysthatthoughhertrainingisprettyboring,she'Hkeeppracticingasshe

looksfbracompetitionwhereshecanputherskillstothetest.4,Ihavealongwayto

go,“shesays,“butIwanttolearneverythingthissporthastooffer!”

【文章大意】文章主要记叙了AbigailFernandes搬到中国香港后开始从事拳击运动,

Abigail决定打拳击是为了使她健康，在未来能够保护自己。文章主要叙述了

Abigail从事拳击过程中的一些感悟和体会。

I.WhendidAbigailstartboxing?

A.WhenshestudiedinBritain.

B.Beforeshebecameashooter.

C.AftershecamebacktoChina.

D.Whileshetraveledhalftheworld.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知当她搬回中国香港后，没有

了她已经习惯了的每周8小时的射击训练，突然感到生活有点空虚。以及第二段的

内容可知，她解释说：“我决定参加一项运动，它可以帮助我变得更健康，让我在未

来能够保护自己。”拳击运动具有高强度的运动和增强力量的机会，非常符合这项

要求。由此可知,Abigail是回到中国后开始打拳击的。故选C。

2.WhydidAbigaildecidetobox?

A.Toprotectherfamily.

B.Toproveherathleticability.

C.Toearnalivinginthefuture.

D.Tomakeherhealthyandstrong.

【解析】选I）。细节理解题。第二段提到她解释说:“我决定参加一项运动，它可以

帮助我变得更健康，让我在未来能够保护自己。”拳击运动具有高强度的运动和增

强力量的机会，非常符合这项要求。由此可知,Abigail决定打拳击是为了使她健康

和强壮。故选D。

3.WhatisAbigail'sopiniononboxing?

A.Itistoodangerous.

B.Itisawasteoftime.

C.Itchangeshervalues.

D.Ithelpsherinmanyways.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知“拳击教会你耐心，但最重要

的是，一种求知欲，”她说。“这项运动教给你的价值观和经脸可以应用到你的日常

生活和教育中。”由此可推知,Abigail认为拳击在许多方面帮助了她。故选D。

【阅读多维训练】

Abigailsaysthatthoughhertrainingisprettyboring,she'llkeeppracticingasshelooks

foracompetitionwhereshecanputherskillstothetest.

句式分析：本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句。宾语从句中含有一个

though引导的让步状语从句，一个as引导的时间状语从句，以及一个where引导的

定语从句。

译文:Abigail说，尽管她的训练很枯燥，但是她将会寻找一场能检验自己技能的比

赛，同时继续练习。

II.完形填空

（2021•合肥高一检测）

Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcame

toactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailbox.I1.1couldn'tdoit.Isuddenlyfelta

senseof2andinsecurity（不安）.

TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin3onFacebook.For

months,IreadaboutwhatshesetdownonherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolive

mylifedifferently.Hervolunteer（志愿者）workwasn'thuge.4,shewasdoing

small,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsome

reason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample5influencedme.

Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughfbrsuchan

importantthank-you.That'swhyIendedup6theletter.ButnowhereIwas,

standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?

ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas7ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrangebecauseit

wasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemy8wastooheartfelt.

Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox9.

WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthrougha

hardtimeandmynote10alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplaying

suchabig11inothers'life.

Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmy

worldand12mylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwassoexcitedthatithadsucha

greatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea（n）13lettertosomeoneeachmonth.

Nowit'seasierfbrmeto14thegoodnessinothersandbemore15forthis

beautifullifeFmliving.

【文章大意】一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事在脸书上分享，给作者带

来了很大的触动，作者给她写了一封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。

这封信帮助这位老师度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢

信。

1.A.continuedB.stoppedC.keptD.paced

【解析】选B。句意：我停了下来。continue继续；stop停止；keep保持；pace踱步。

根据"Icouldn^doit.”可知，当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，停了下来，觉得

自己不能这样做。故选B。

2.A.concernB.disappointmentC.responsibilityD.power

【解析】选Ao句意：我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。concern忧虑;disappointment

失望；responsibility责任；power力量。根据“andinsecurity”可知我有一种忧虑感。

故选A。

3.A.mindB.sightC.orderD.touch

【解析】选D。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联

系omind思想；sight视野；order顺序；touch联系。根据"Formonths,Ireadabout

whatshesetdownonherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.

可知我和这位老教师在脸书上联系。keepintouch“保持联系故选D。

4.A.SoB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile

【解析】选Co句意：她的志愿者工作不是什么大事，反而，她在当地做的都是一

些小善事。根据上文Hervolumeerworkwasn'thuge.可知，前后两句话存在转折关

系；however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相

反；instead”取而代之；反而故选C。

5.A.greatlyB.rapid