2024北京顺义区初三（上）期末英语试题及答案

2024北京顺义初三（上）期末英语1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共38题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束,请将答题卡交回。考生须知第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.andLongpingsetgoodexamplesforyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof________.A.usB.youC.themD.him2.—WhenisyourSally?—Mybirthdayis___July3rd.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.IreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday________myEnglish.A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved4.—Whoran________inthesportsmeeting,orSam?did,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestD.can5.—Jack,________youfinishyourhomeworkintenminutes?—Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.need6.Matthewwasaquietman________didn'tspeakmuch,especiallytostrangers.A.B.whichC.whenD.where7.lthinkLeonardodawasagreatinventor________hewasapioneerinmanyareas.A.becauseB.orC.ifD.but8.oftheFlies________in1954.Althoughitwasnotagreatsuccessatfirst,becamepopularA.publishsB.ispublishedC.publishedD.waspublished第1页/共页lovestravellingandhe________tomanycountriessince2020.A.travelsB.travelledC.willtravel10.I________onthecomputerwhenLilycalledmelastnight.A.workB.willworkC.wasworkingD.hastravelledD.amworkingWhatbodylanguagedoyourparentsoftenuse?—Mymumoftenhugsme.Hugging____toshowlove.A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.wasused12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextweek.A.whenwillwevisitthemuseumC.whenwewillvisitthemuseum二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)B.whendidwevisitthemuseumD.whenwevisitedthemuseum阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinksomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knownbuttheydowhattheycantohelp___13__people'slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.AmongthemisRobertLee.LeegrewinNewAshisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof__14__thewastefood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的）foodto__15__people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehowserioustheproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.AfterheleftLeeandafriendsetuporganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Itspurposeisto__16__unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters()andfoodkitchens.pickupthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperatesUsinganappdevelopedLee'steam,__17__reporthowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachThenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.distanceisusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries（递送)walkingfromtherestaurantstotheshelters.believesthisisaquickwayofSoandhisteamhavesuccessfully__18__over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata__19__actioncanhelppeoplearoundusItmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisaskedwhathisnextplanis,hesaysthere'sstillalottodo.“It'sjustthe__20__.morerestaurants,whoknowshowmuch第2页/共页morewecando?”13.A.record14.A.storing15.A.sickB.respectB.avoidingB.blindC.improveC.burningC.lonelyD.manageD.recyclingD.homelessD.receive16.A.collect17.A.volunteers18.A.heated19.A.smallB.cookC.researchC.restaurantsC.lentB.organizationsB.savedD.universitiesD.grownB.secretC.directD.Sudden20.A.needB.timeC.promiseD.beginning三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分)(一)阅读下列书籍介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求,从下列、B、C、D四本书籍中,为其选择最适合的书籍,其中有一个选项是多余的。AThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccident,hebecamedisabledandlosthisdidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundlaughing.Jamie'sstoryisencouraging.ABCorduroywasatoybearlivingintheshoppingmall.Dayafterhewaitedforsomeonetocomealongandtakehome.Lotsofpeopledidn'tlikebecausehadlostabutton().ButagirlnamedLisalovedhimandtookhimhomewasagirlwholovedadventures.Onedayamonstercametovillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,beattheSohadtotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.CDRobertawantedtowinthesciencecompetitioninherschool.ButitwasveryforWhenmysteriouslightappearedoverherhometown,Robertahadanexcellentideaabouthowtowinthecompetition.21.Mikeisyearsold.Heisinterestedinscienceandhelovesbooksaboutit.22.a13-year-oldgirl,hasagreatinterestintakingrisks.Shelovesalltheexcitingthings.23.isAmericanboywhois13yearsold.Hebrokehislegslastmonthandwillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.第3页/共页(二）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BALittleImaginationMakesaSusanhadfinishedherhomeworkandwasgoingtopaintapicturethestairs.wasforacompetitioninschoolthenextWhenherfatherremindedheritalmosttimeforbed,Susansaid,“I'llbequickIwonderwhatcoloruse?”ourstairsarebrown."saidsaidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.droppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob（污点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatshallIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit'stoolatetopaint“Letmesee,”saidherbloblooksjustlike...”Ihaveanidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.!know,fewthingsareasbadtheyareseenatfirst.alittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood.”saidSusan'sThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolWhenthecompetitionsaid,"I’vechosenthreepictures,andlwantyoutosaywhichonelikebest."Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasblack,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenKingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan's!“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.thebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitesaidlittleseemstobelongthere.”saidThechildrenvotedandSusan'spaintingwon.“SusanhadagoodKingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellfatherthenews.Hewasalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!24.WhenSusanfinishedherpicture,she________·A.wenttobedearlyB.playedwithherdogC.drewablobinthepictureD.droppedthebrushonthepicture25.Susanwonthecompetitionbecauseof________.第4页/共页A.herstairsB.herbrushC.herimaginationD.herwhitepaper26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.fathersalwayslovetheirchildrenB.nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficultiesC.mostthingsareasastheyareseenD.canturnbadintogoodwithimaginationCseespaceexplorationupdatesinthenewsalmosteveryweekThisisgreatforthosewantafuturelikeinsciencefictionmovies.Ontheother,somebelievespaceexplorationisnotnecessarybecausethereareafewreasonableconstoit.So,readfurthertoseewhatthespaceexplorationprosandcons(利弊)are.It'struethatspaceexplorationtechnologiesarecostlyandconsumemanyresources().Onlylaunchingspaceexplorationsatellitestakesleast$40millionperlaunchandcangoforasmuchas$400million.Analyzingsomespaceexplorationfacts,weareawarethatspaceexploringcostsalot.WhiletheUNsays$30billioncouldendworldNASAisbeingaloteveryAndthisisagoodforthoseareagainstspaceexploration.Whilespaceexplorationishighlyimportantforlearningaboutwhoweare,someareworriedaboutwhatitcandotoCountriescantheirspacecraftsandsatellitestocollectinformationaboutothercountriesthey'reinconflict（冲突)with.thiscanleadtotensionsbetweencountriesandeventuallytowars.Anotherissuethatspaceexplorationbringsisthatitcausesagreatdangerforastronauts.NASAmentionsinanarticledamagingcosmicradiation(宇宙辐射)isforthehumanbodybecauseitcandamagethenervoussystembothbadlyandinthelongrun.Besides,cosmicradiationsicknesscausesextremetiredness,nausea（恶心),anorexia,andvomiting.Fromthispointofspaceexplorationdoesputourastronautsatgreatrisks.measuresaretaken,andtheirhealthiskeptincheckthroughintensivetraininganddailycheckups.Whileallpreviouslymentionedobservationsareverygoodandmakegreatpoints,spaceexplorationstillhasmorebenefitsthannegativeItallowsustodevelopourtechnologies,whicharealreadyadvancedthankstospaceexploration.Moreover,byexploringspace,wecandiscovernewresourcesthatwecouldusetobetterourliveshereonEarth.Andanotherthingiscertainaswell:wecouldn'tbuildabetterfutureforchildrenwithoutspaceexploration.第5页/共页27.WhatispurposeParagraph2?proveNASAspendstoomuchraisemoremoneyforspaceexploration.showspaceexplorationishighlyimportant.stressthedisadvantageofspaceexploration.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationcanleadtowarsbetweencountries.B.Cosmicradiationcancausetotallyphysicalpaintoastronauts.C.Theproblemofworldhungercanbesolvedbyspaceexploration.D.Throughspaceexplorationwecangiveourchildrenabetterfuture.29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.itisnecessarytoexplorespaceB.cosmicradiationisharmfultoastronautsC.itiseasytodiscovernewresourcesonEarthD.spaceexplorationcosts$400millioneveryyearDSomeparentsandsomestudentsfeelthatthestudyofEnglishliteratureismisguidedanddisadvantageoustostudents,particularlyiftheyaresecondlanguagelearnersofEnglish.arestillgoodreasonsforthestudyofEnglishliterature.StudentsofEnglishlanguagesometimesfailtoseethepointofstudyingEnglishliterature,especiallytheyhavenoplanstostudyEnglishortranslationatButEnglishliteratureintroducestudentstomanyaspects(方面),onlytheEnglishlanguagebutalsothecultureofEnglish-speakingcountries.ThereareaspectsofEnglishculturethatsummarizedbyEnglishliterature.Ofcourse,thisisquiteevident(明显的)whenwearestudyingtheworksofShakespeareofwriters,poetsandplaywrightsoftheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Itis,truewhenarestudyingotherworksofEnglishliterature.StudentscanlearnaboutgoodstoriesandreferencestodifferentaspectsofEnglishculture.Theycanalsolearnthecontext（背景)andmeaningsoffamousquotesandphrases.StudyingliteraturedoesnotconfinethestudentstothetraditionsofEnglandbutincludesthepossibilityofintroducingthemtotraditionswhichinfluenceEnglishliterature,suchasthestudyofAncientGreekdrama,andtoliteratureinothercontexts,suchasAmericanliterature.Theenjoymentandappreciationofliteraturewillgivestudentstheabilitytodevelopthisintoaninterestinbooksandreadingastheymoveawayfromtheirstudiesandintotheadultlives.Theywilltheconfidencetoapproachanddealwithnewformsofbooksandwriting.第6页/共页Whenstudyingliterature,studentscanlearnnotonlylanguageaspectssuchasvocabularybutalsothelanguageaspectswhichcanbeusedforspecificpurposes.Forexample,ifthestudentsarefamiliarwiththeconceptsthebeatandrhythmofEnglishpoems,theycanimprovetheirwritingastheyareabletoappreciateandapplytheseideas.thestudyofliteraturecanprovidestudentswithafreshandcreativeangle,fromwhichthestudentscandealwiththeirstudiesinparticularandtheirlivesingeneral.Sothenexttimeyouarereadinganewspaperarticlecomplainingofthelackofcreativityandinitiative(主动性)inthelocalworkforce,rememberthatinasmallwaythestudyofEnglishliteraturecanhelptoaddarefreshingandfurtherdimensiontoaperson'slife.30.Theword"confineinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.adviseB.warnC.limitD.require31.ThewriterprobablyagreesthatthestudyofEnglishliterature________.A.hasalong-lastinginfluenceonstudentsB.ismisguidedandhasmoredisadvantagesC.isnotnecessaryforsecondlanguagelearnersD.onlyallowsthestudentstolearntraditionsEngland32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Schoolsfailtocareaboutstudents’need.B.EnglishcultureiscloselyrelatedtoEnglishliterature.C.LearningEnglishliteraturecanmakestudentsD.Themoreyoureadliteratureworks,themoreyoucomplain.33.Whichthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyLearnEnglishLiteratureB.TheNeedsofStudentsandParentsC.WhatKnowaboutEnglishCultureD.EnglishCultureandEnglishLiterature第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Leonardodawasagenius(天才):wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.theword“genius”minimizes(贬低)himbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:"Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheaven第7页/共页withpoliteness,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthateveryactisdivine(天赐的).”Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo'sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition(雄心).Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsetapart(与众不同)frompeoplewhoareonlysmart,wasHistalentforcombiningobservationwithfantasyallowedhimtomakeunexpectedleaps()thatrelatedthingsseentothingsunseen.Leonardoalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverthatneverrolled.“ifeverIdidameifanythingwasevermade.”HisimperfecthumanitymakesLeonardomoreaccessible.Eventhoughwemayneverbeabletomatchhistalents,wecanlearnfromhimandtrytobemorelikehim.lifeawealthlessons.Seekknowledgeforitsownsake.Notallknowledgeneedstobeuseful.Sometimesitshouldbepursued()forpurepleasure.LeonardodidneedtoknowhowheartvalvesworktopainttheMonaLisa,nordidheneedtofigureouthowfossilstothetopofmountainstoproduceoftheRocks.Byallowinghimselftobedrivenbypurehegottoexploremorehorizonsandseemoreconnections.KeepachildlikesenseofAtacertainpointinlife,mostofusquitpuzzlingovereverydaymightenjoythebeautyofabluesky,butwenolongerbothertowonderwhyitisthatLeonardodid.Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentocanneverlearnenoughfromLeonardo.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatshapedLeonardo'sgenius?35.WhatsetLeonardoapartfrompeoplewhoareonlysmart?36.WhywasLeonardoaveryhumangenius?37.WhichLeonardo'squalitiesdoyouadmiremost?Why?(Pleasetworeasons)五、文段表达（10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号计划做以“MyFavoriteBook”为主题的系列推送。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，推荐你最喜欢的一本书，谈谈你喜欢的理由及收获。提示词语:writer，interestingencourage提示问题:·Whatyourfavoritebook?·Whydoyoulikeit?·Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromit?第8页/共页Readingcanmakeourlifecolorful.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②某英文网站正在开展以“榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，你的理由，以及他/她对你的影响。提示词语:helpful,care，workhard，overcom