重庆市主城五区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题 含答案

高2025届高三第一学期期中考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Askingfordirections.C.Buyinganairticket.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atadentist's.B.Atatailor's.C.Atabarber's.3.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?A.Atten.B.Attenthirty.C.Ateleven.4.Whatwillthespeakersfindapersontodo?A.Checktheoffice.B.Downloadthefile.C.HandletheInternetproblem.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Aman.C.Acountry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theyseemedtolosetheirway.B.Theydidn'ttakeamapwiththem.C.Theydidn'tkeeptrafficrules.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Praisetheman.B.Drivethecar.C.Blamehersister.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.WhendoesthewomanusuallygototheUS?A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inspring.9.Wheredidthewomangoonholidaylastmonth?A.ToAmerica.B.ToMexico.C.ToCanada.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewingtheman.B.Lookingforasuitablejob.C.Talkingaboutherjobplan.11.Whatwastheman'sjobinChina?A.Amarketresearcher.B.Asalesmanager.C.Asalesman.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Starthisjobinthenewcompany.B.Applyforabettercompany.C.Refusethenewoffer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidKarinabecomeinterestedincooking?A.Whenshehelpedherparentsinthehotelkitchen.B.Whenshemadefoodforherselfathome.C.Whensheworkedinarestaurant.14.WhathappenedtoKarinainthecookingcompetition?A.Shewononeoftheprizes.B.Herdisheswerethoughthighlyof.C.Sherealizedhertalentforcooking.15.WhydidatopchefoffertotrainKarina?A.Afamouspersonlikedthefoodshemade.B.HeneededsomeSaturdayhelpers.C.Shewasquickatlearningtocook.16.WhatdoesKarinaliketodoinherfreetime?A.Staywithherfamily.B.Createnewsalads.C.Learnfromgoodchefs.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoaretheprobablelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Parents.18.Whatisthemoneymainlyusedfor?A.Constructingtheschoollibrary.B.Promotingmedicalresearch.C.Buildingaswimmingpool.19.Whichsportistheleastpopular?A.Volleyball.B.Longjump.C.Highjump.20.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcerninthecompetition?A.Thesafetyproblem.B.Thematchresult.C.Theparticipationdegree.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100placestovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof“101thingsnottodo”.SwimwithDolphins?Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld'smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here'salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey'rejustopeningtheirmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterioussmile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan'tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou,holdingtheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn'tjustbesmiling.She'dbelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforedie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.21.Whatcanweknowaboutswimmingwithdolphins?A.It'stheworld'smostpopulartouristactivity.B.Itgivesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins.C.Itcanresultindangertodolphins.D.Itwillmaketouristsbusyandtired.22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.B.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.C.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.D.Itisnotsatisfyingasexpected.23.Whyisthepassagewritten?A.Topublicizeabook.B.Tointroduceawebsite.C.Tocommentonpopularlists.D.Torecommendtouristactivities.BEarlierthatday,I'dpickedupmycarfromthegarageanddrovenorthoutofthecityinfullconfidence.Whatcouldgowrong?Afteracoupleofhours,Inoticedmybatterylightwason.I'dseensuchlightsbefore.I'dworrytomorrow.Ormaybenot.Gradually,moreandmoredashboard(仪表盘)lightsflashed.Ihadneverseenthatmanyflashatoncebeforeinthisoranyothercar.Thenmyradiocutoutandsuddenlytheheadlightstoo.Finally,theenginedied,andIrolledtotheshoulderoftheroad.Luckily,myhazardlights(危险警示灯)worked.Unluckily,IamoneofthelastpeopleonEarthwithoutamobilephone.Iwaswavingmyarmsinthedarknessfor20minutes.Noonestopped.Thenapassingpickuptruckpulledover!Thedriverwasonhiswayhomefromajobinterview.WhenImentionedthatnooneelsestopped,theyoungmansaid,“Peoplejustdon'tcareanymore.”HelentmehiscellphoneandIcalledforatow(拖车).Soonapolicecarpulledinontheshoulderbehindusandanofficergotout.Heinvitedmetositinthebackofhisvehicle,tostaywarm.Hetoldmethattwopeoplecalledinaboutamanwavingatthesideofthehighway.“Theywerewomenanddidn'twanttostop,”heexplained.“Ican'tblamethem,”Isaid.Halfanhourlater,thetowtruckarrived.Iknewthatoncemywife,mymotherandmychildrenheardaboutmylatestmisadventuretheywouldtalkmeintogettingacellphone.Afterall,whatresponsiblepersonhasnomobile?ButIdon'tknow.Ihadalotofgoodvisitswithnewpeople.Andwhataboutallthosefolkswhocalledforhelponmybehalf?AndtheofficerwhomadesureIstayedwarm?Andthetow-truckdriverwhogotmehomesafely?Isthereabetterwaytodiscoverthekindnessesofsomanystrangers?24.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hetrustedtohisluck.B.Hehadmanyworries.C.Heescapedfromdeath.D.Hemadeseveralwrongturns.25.Whathelpdidtheyoungmanoffertotheauthor?A.Hegavehimalift.B.Hecomfortedhimwithwords.C.Helethimusehisphone.D.Hecalledthepoliceforhim.26.Howmighttheauthorfeelhearingthepoliceofficer'swords?A.Slightlyhurt.B.Greatlyrelieved.C.Severelyworried.D.Deeplytouched.27.Whatwilltheauthormostlikelydoconcerninghisfamily'sadvice?A.Actonit.B.Putitaside.C.Acceptitpartly.D.Passitontootherdrivers.CThatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostcommonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntoaffectsomechildren'sabilitytolearn.Butregulatory(管理的)agenciesaroundtheworlddon'tnecessarilyagree.Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.Inaddition,areportpreparedbythestateofCalifornia'sOfficeofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessment(OEHHA)concludedthatsyntheticfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”.Inresponsetothereport,Californiaisnowthinkingaboutrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductscontainingthesevenmostcommonlyusedsyntheticdyes.AmongthemareRed40,Yellow5andYellow6,whichaccountformorethan90%offooddye.RestaurantsinCaliforniawouldalsohavetoidentifymenuitemscontainingtheadditives.“Thescienceisclear,”saysLisaLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.“Thesesyntheticdyesharmchildrenandarecompletelyunnecessary.”WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthesamepageasscientistsandadvocacy(拥护)groups.“That'slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.Syntheticdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Someonelikensthepracticeto“puttingcosmeticsonfood”.Brightcolorsandfunshapesmakecandiesandcerealsappealing,especiallytokids.Asmoreresearchhasemerged,consumerpressurehasledcompaniestoreformulateproducts.In2016,thecompanybeganusingturmeric,annattoandpaprikainsteadofYellow5andYellow6.Aroundthesametime,Chipotle,NestlUSAandanumberofotherrestaurantsandmanufacturersannouncedplanstocutbackonorstopusingsyntheticdyes.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Alltheregulatoryagenciesisagainstthefooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesareobviouslyincreasing.C.Consumers'pressurereducestheuseofartificialfooddyes.D.Theagenciesdon'tknowwhyfooddyesarestillaproblem.29.WhydoesOEHHAhavepowertochangetheuseofartificialfooddyes?A.OEHHAisanorganizationdeterminingtheingredientsinfood.B.OEHHApreparedanexcellentreporttostatetheuseoffooddyes.C.ThegovernmentinCaliforniasupportOEHHAtochangethissituation.D.TheexcellentreportputscientistandadvocacygroupsstandwithOEHHA.30.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reformulate”?A.Restructure.B.Register.C.Reflect.D.Rebuild.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somescientistsdon'tagreeonusingfooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesmaysoonchange.C.OEHApreparedareporttoavoidusingfooddyes.D.OEHHAclearedthereasonwhyfooddyesareused.DWrappingpaper—thatthingthatmakesourholidaygiftslooksofestive—hasalandfillproblem.Ifit'sshiny,metallic,orglitter-encrusted,it'snotrecyclable.Andevenrecycledpaperisn'tguaranteedtoactuallygetrecycled.Butthere'sanalternative,eco-friendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.Eventually,itevolvedintoawrappingartform.Peopledon'tjustwrappresentswiththecloth,butanendlessnumberofsmallitemslikeboxes,fruit,andbooks.Whenitwasusedtowrapgifts,TsukadaSimoniansaystraditionally,thefuroshikiclothwouldbereturnedtothegiftgivertobeusedagainandagain.ThetraditionwentoutoffashionaspaperandplasticsubstitutestookoffinthepostWorldWarIperiod.It'ssomething“youwouldseeatgrandma'shouse”,saysTomokoDyen,whoteachesfuroshikiwrappingtechniqueinLosAngeles.Butrecently,shesays,it'sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit'sencouragedthenextgenerationto“learnmoreaboutourselves”.Furoshikidoesn'tnecessarilyrequirespecificfuroshikicloth,saysvanderSteur.ShestocksthemuseumstorewithimportedJapanesefuroshikiclothincludingpatternswithflowers,cats,andotters,butshesaysanypieceoffabric,evenoldclothes,canwork.Someofthelearnersshowedupspecificallyhopingtolearnfuroshikiforholidaywrapping.Butsomesaytheywalkedawayhopingtouseitformuchmore.KristanDelatoriattendedwiththeplantowrapherholidaygiftsthisway—butnowshesaysshe’llbringfuroshikiwithherwhensherunsquickerrands.“BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I'mreallyexcited.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuroshikifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itlooksmorefestivethancommonwrappingpaper.B.Itwassentasapartofthegifttothereceiversforuse.C.Itreferstothesquareclothonlyusedtowrappresents.D.Itwasfirstusedtocarryitemswhenpeopletookbaths.33.Whatmakestherevival(复兴)offuroshikiinrecentyears?A.Theeffortofthelastgeneration.B.Theattentionfrommorevisitors.C.Theuniquecharmoffuroshikiitself.D.Thesupportofthelocalgovernment.34.WhichwordbestdescribesKristanDelatori'sattitudetofuroshiki?A.Skeptical.B.Conservative.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSquareCloth:TheVeryThingBearingtheLostMemoryB.WrappingPaper:ARecyclableMaterialRegainingPopularityC.Furoshiki:AnEco-FriendierChoiceforHolidayWrappingD.Japan:AnAsianNationwithVariousTraditionalArtForms第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?36Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.37Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould'veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don'tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou'renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39.It'swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40.Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasacitykid,achildofToronto.MyfamilymovedtoCalgarywhenIwassevenfornewopportunitiesandcleanerair.41bumpedupagainstusindifferentways.Therewerecougar(美洲狮)sightingsinparkinglotsanddeerchewingonMom'sspringflowers.Myauntcametovisitus.Toimpressher,we42thefamilyvanforajourneytotheRockyMountains.Asthesnow-coveredflatlandsroseintofoothills,the43animalsbecamemountaingoats44onsteep,slipperyshale(页岩)anddeerenjoyingwinterberries.Afteranhour,mydadpulledintoareststopandwewere45bythesightofadozenelk,whichareoneofthelargestmembersofthedeerfamily.Soonmynature-lovingdadwaswalkingtowardtheelk,sowe46him.Myheart47asmysnowbootscrunched(嘎吱作响)towardtheherd.Theelk48forpicturesandI49myhandsintothefuzzypocketsofmyjacketandclimbedontoasmallsnowbank,ashort50frommyfamily.SuddenlyalargeelkmadeangryvoiceandIfeltthe51ofamountainonmyshoulders.Theelkhadrearedupandhookeditsfronthooves(蹄)overmy52likeitwantedtomurderme.Isliddownthesnowbank,thinkingfirmlytheseweremy53moments.Iscreamedandranquickly.54,heslippedoffmyshouldersandrejoinedhispartnergroup.Istoodbyourvan,breathingrapidly.Myauntcited(引用)theincidentas55thatweshouldallreturntoTorontoimmediately,andIdidn'tdisagree.Ittookmeawhile,butImovedbackasanadult.41.A.PeaceB.WildernessC.NoiseD.Cold42.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.loadedupD.liftedup43.A.mountainB.farmC.commonD.fierce44.A.balancingB.nappingC.restingD.bending45.A.frightenedB.shockedC.yelledD.greeted46.A.convincedB.refusedC.persuadedD.followed47.A.silencedB.beatC.racedD.quit48.A.answeredB.waitedC.posedD.directed49.A.stuckB.hidC.restrictedD.occupied50.A.distanceB.wayC.roomD.position51.A.weightB.lossC.behaviorD.light52.A.legsB.armsC.shouldersD.laps53.A.immediateB.seldomC.rareD.last54.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.ApparentlyD.Luckily55.A.actionB.proofC.attitudeD.expression第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MachineLearning—todayandtomorrowThankstotheirworkfromthe1980sandonward,JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHintonhavehelpedlaythefoundationforthemachinelearningrevolutionthat56(start)around2010.57developmentwearewitnessingnowhasbeenmadepossiblethroughaccesstothevastamountsofdatathatcanbeusedtotrainnetworks,58throughtheenormousincreaseincomputingpower.59(today)artificialneural(神经的)networksareoftenenormousandconstructedfrommanylayers.Thesearecalleddeepneuralnetworksandthewaytheyaretrained60(call)deeplearning.AquickglanceatHopfield'sarticle61associativememory,from1982,providessomeperspectiveonthisdevelopment.Init,heusedanetworkwith30nodes(节点).Ifallthenodesareconnectedtoeachother,there62(be)435connections.Thenodeshavetheirvalues,theconnectionshavedifferentstrengthsand,intotal,thereare63(few)than500parameterstokeeptrackof.Healsotriedanetworkwith100nodes,butthiswastoocomplicated,64(consider)thecomputerhewasusingatthetime.Wecancomparethistothelargelanguage65(model)oftoday,whicharebuiltasnetworksthatcancontainoveronetrillionparameters.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)中国运动员在巴黎2024年奥运会上的拼搏精神(theinspiringOlympicspirit)使你大受鼓舞。假如你是李华，请以此为话题，为学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容主要包括：1.观看感受；2.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning!I'mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________