咨询师三级心理测验技能(第三版)培训课件

English

translationcourseware

facing

the

seawithxx年xx月xx日目

录•

Introduction•

Original

presence

analysis•

Translation

skills•

Comparison

of

Englishtranslations•

Summary

and

suggestions01IntroductionTheme

backgroundThethemeofthecoursewareis"fixingtheseawithspringwarmthandbloomingflowers",whichaimstoprovidearelaxingandenjoyablelearningenvironmentforlearnersofEnglishtranslationThedesignconceptofthecoursewareistocombinenaturalsceneswithlanguagelearning,allowinglearnerstoimmersethemselvesinapositiveandbeautifullearningatmosphereTranslation

purposeThepurposeofthiscourseistohelplearnersimprovetheirEnglishtranslationskillsandexpandtheirvocabularyandgrammarknowledgeBylearningtranslationtechniquesandstrategies,learnerswillbeabletobetterunderstandEnglishlanguagestructuresandexpressions,andimprovetheirlanguageapplicationabilityinreallifecontexts02Original

presenceanalysisSemantic

understandingUnderstandingthesurfacemeaningoftheoriginalsentence:Itisnecessarytoaccuratelyunderstandthewordmeaning,sentencemeaning,andgrammaticalstructureoftheoriginaltexttoensuretheaccuracyoftranslation.Understandingtheunderlyingmeaningoftheoriginalsentence:Itisnecessarytohaveadeepunderstandingofthecontext,pragmatics,andrhetoricaldevicesoftheoriginaltextinordertograsptheauthor'sintentionandemotionalcolor.Understandingtheculturalbackgroundoftheoriginalsentence:Itisnecessarytounderstandthecultural,historical,andsocialbackgroundoftheoriginaltexttoavoidculturalconflictsandmisunderstandings.Emotional

colorGrasptheemotionalcoloroftheoriginalsentence:Itisnecessarytoaccuratelygrasptheemotionalcoloroftheoriginaltext,Conveyingtheemotionalcoloroftheoriginaltext:Itisnecessarytoaccuratelyconveytheemotionalcoloroftheoriginaltexttothereadersofthetargetlanguagetomaintaintheemotionalcharmoftheoriginaltext.Enhancingtheemotionalcolorofthetranslation:Theemotionalcolorofthetranslationcanbeadjustedappropriatelyaccordingtothecharacteristicsofthetargetlanguageandthereadership,inordertoenhancetheincludingemotionaltoneandemotionalexpressionmethods.infectiousnessandexpressivenessofthetranslation.Cultural

annotationsIdentifyingtheculturalConveyingtheculturalSupplementaryculturalconnotationsoftheoriginalsentence:Itisnecessarytoidentifytheculturalconnotationsandimagescontainedintheoriginaltexttoavoidculturalconflictsandmisunderstandings.connotationsoftheoriginaltext:Itisnecessarytoaccuratelybackgroundinformation:Relevantculturalbackgroundinformationcanbesupplementedconveytheculturalconnotationsoftheoriginaltexttothereadersofthetargetlanguageinordertomaintaintheculturalappropriatelybasedonthecharacteristicsofthetargetlanguageandthereadership,tohelpreadersbetterunderstandthetranslation.characteristicsoftheoriginaltext.03Translation

skillsLiteral

translation

and

free

translationLiteral

translationTranslatethesourcetextwordforword,tryingtomaintaintheoriginalmeaning,style,andform.ItemphasizesaccuracyandfaithfulnesstothesourcetextFree

translationallowmoreflexibilityinthetranslationprocess,focusingontheoverallmeaningandcontextofthesourcetextItmaysacrificesomedetailsorformalequitytoachievenaturalnessandreadabilityinthetargetlanguageDynamic

and

StaticDynamic

equivalenceemphasizingtheoverallmeaningandcontextofthesourcetext,stringingtoaccommodatethesameimpactandeffectinthetargetlanguageItfocusesonthefunctionofthetextcomparedtoindividualwordsorphrasesStatic

equityfocusesontheliteraltranslationofindividualwordsandphrasesfromthesourcetexttothetargetlanguage,tryingtomaintaintheoriginalformandstructureItemphasizesformalequityandaccuracyinthetranslationDomestication

and

ForeignizationLocalizationForeignizationAimstomakethetargettextmoreunderstandableandacceptabletoaimstopreservetheoriginalflavorandcharacteristicsofthesourcetext,includinglanguage,culture,andstyleItusesmoreforeignelementsinthetargetlanguagetoretaintheforeignofthesourcetextVSthetargetlanguagereadersbyusingmorelocalizedlanguageexpressionsandculturalreferencesItemphasizesfluencyandnaturalnessinthetargetlanguage04Comparison

ofEnglish

translationsCommon

translation

comparison"Facingtheseawithspringwarmthandbloomingflowers"canbetranslatedintoEnglishas"Withtheseainfront,springwarmthandbloomingflowers"ThistranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningandimagewhileadheringtoEnglishgrammarandsyntaxAnotherpossibletranslationis"Inthepresenceofthesea,thewarmthofspringandflowersinbloom"Thisversionalsoconsidersthesessionoftheoriginalintention,creatingasimilaremotionalimpactinEnglishAnalysis

of

advantages

and

disadvantagesThefirsttranslationoptionismoreconsensusanddirect,makingiteasierforEnglishspeakerstounderstandtheimageItalsomaintainstheparallelstructureoftheoriginalChinesepresence,whichenhancesitsqualityThesecondtranslationoffersamoreliteralinterpretation,whichmaybepreferredbythoseseekingamoreliteraltranslationorforacademicpurposesHowever,itlagsthepresenceandimpactofthefirstoptionRecommended

translation•

Basedontheanalysisabove,werecommendusingthetranslation"Withtheseainfront,springwarmthandbloomingflowers"inmostcontextsThisversionstrikesabalancebetweenmaintainingtheoriginalmeaning,image,andemotionalimpactwhilebeingaccessibletoEnglishspeakers05Example

analysisExamples

of

Literary

TranslationExample

1Example

2ThisisapassagefromanovelTheoldmansatonthebeach,watchingthewavesrollinandthinkingabouthispastThisisapointthatexpressesthebeautyofnature"Thesunshinesonthemeadows,/Sparklingdewdropsglisten./ButterfliesFlutterintheair,/Agenderbloom."Thetranslatormaintainedtherhythmandrhythmoftheoriginalpoint,preservingitspoeticqualityExamples

of

Business

TranslationExample

1ThisisacontractbetweentwocompaniesThetranslatorusedprecisionandobjectivelanguagetoaccommodatethelegaltermsandconditions,ensuringclarityandaccuracyExample

2ThisisabusinessproposalWeproposetoestablishajointventuretoproducehighendfashionproductsfortheglobalmarket.ThetranslatorcapturedthekeyinformationandusedappropriatelanguagetocommunicatethebusinessobjectivesandstrategiesExamples

of

daily

lifeExample

1Example

2Thisisaconversationbetweentwofriends"Hey,how'sitgoing?/Prettygood,howaboutyou?"Thetranslatorcapturedthecaseandfriendlytoneoftheoriginalconversation,conveyingthesenseoffamilialityandintelligenceThisisanoticefromacommunityassociation"ThecommunitycenterwillbeclosedformaintenanceonMarch15th."06Summary

andsuggestionsTranslation

SummaryThecourseemphasizespracticaltranslationskillsandfocusesonthetranslationofEnglishtoChineseThetranslationcoursewareisdesignedtohelplearnersimprovetheirEnglishtranslationskillsItincludesavarietyoftranslationexercisesandresourcestoprovidelearnerswithacomprehensivelearningexperienceSuggestions

for

improvementIncrease

the

variety

of

translation

exercisesProvidemoretypesoftranslationexercisestohelplearnersdeveloptheirtra