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2024~2025学年度高一上学期期中联考试卷英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修第一册。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflearningbaseball?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?A.Shegotachanceforafreetrip.B.ShehadagoodtimeinNewYork.C.CindycamebackfromNewYork.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Retypetheletter. B.Meettheboss. C.Sendanemail.4.WhatcausesJanetositthereforhours?A.Anaccident. B.Aphonecall. C.Acheckup.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heforgotthemeetingtime.B.Hehadlittletimetopreparethespeech.C.Hefinishedthespeechaheadoftime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthewomanfeelsad?A.Thelossofherjob. B.Mr.Walker’sabsence. C.Theman’swords.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.WalkerandSuzie?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Sellerandcustomer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikessugar. B.Henevereatsbeef. C.Heislosingweight.9.Whatisthemanunwillingtotry?A.Lemontea. B.Seafood. C.Avegetablesalad.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahospital. C.Inagym.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutseeingthedentist?A.It’scostly. B.It’sterrible. C.It’scheap.12.Whatdidthemanhaveatbreakfasttoday?A.Oranges. B.Icecream. C.Apples.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest. B.Takeouthisdentist’scard. C.Seeadoctor.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whywasthegirlabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Shehadafever. B.Shebrokeherleg. C.Shelookedafterhergrandma.15.Whatwasthegirl’sdaddoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Hewasgivingaclass. B.Hewasonabusinesstrip. C.Hewaspickinguphisdaughter.16.Howwasthegirl’sgrandmasenttothehospital?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Acourseplan. B.Atrip. C.Anewschool.18.Whenisthefirstlesson?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.19.WherewilltheEnglishtestbeheld?A.InRoomA. B.InRoomB. C.InRoomC.20.HowlongdoestheEnglishtestlast?A.For20minutes. B.For1hour. C.For2hours.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.Ourthemeforthisfairwillbe“HappyCamper”,andwearelookingforwardtoseeingmanynewbooks!Thetraditional“BreakfastWithBooks”willbeheldonTuesday,March7th,at7:00am.Andour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.Wehaveaninterestingnewchangetoaddtothisfair!Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.OnThursday,wewillallmeetinthelunchroomat1:00pmtoselltapestothehighschoolstudentsfor$1.00each.Themoneyraisedwillgotothe“AllForBooks”program.Asyoucansee,wehaveexcitingthingshappeningduringtheSpringBookFair.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinthiscelebration.Ifyouhavequestionsorwouldliketovolunteerandlendyoursupporttomakethisfairasuccess,pleasecontactMrs.Richardson.Together,let’smakethisSpringBookFairamemorableexperienceforeverychild!21.Whenwilltheevent“LunchWithGrands”takeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.22.Ifakidbuysonebook,heorshewillgetanextra_______.A.book B.card C.meal D.tape23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somelifeadvice. B.Anonlinesurvey. C.Anactivityplan. D.Ajobinterview.BIntheSanDiegoZoo,therelivedLucas,afour-year-oldAfricanpenguin(企鹅).Lucaswasnotliketheothersbecausehesufferedfromadiseaseknownasbumblefoot,whichincludesarangeofbadfootconditionsthatstopanimalsfromstandingupright,andalackoftreatmentcanleadtopossibledeath.ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments.Thezoo’steamhadtriedeverything,butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease.Dr.BethBicknese,amemberofthezoo’steam,said,“I’velookedafterLucasforyears.IamverysadwhenLucasdevelopspains.”Then,therewasahope.Thezoo’steamgotthehelpofThera-Paw,acompanythatdesignsproductstohelpanimalsmovebetter.“Theorthopedicshoes(矫形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthataremoretypıcalforapenguin—suchasclimbingtherocks,swimming,nestingandfindingasuitablemate,”saidDr.BethBicknese.DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.“SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.”WitheverystepLucastook,hewalkedbetter,stoodupstraighter,andwasmorebalanced.TherockyplacethatwashardtomovearoundbeforewasnowfuntoexploreforLucas.24.HowdidthediseaseaffectLucas?A.Hiseyesightbecamepoor. B.Hewasunabletoliedown.C.Hecouldn’tstandupright. D.Hissenseofsmelldropped.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThedifficultywithLucas’treatment. B.StepsoftreatingLucas’disease.C.Theimportanceofthezoo’steam. D.Examplesofanimaldiseases.26.WhathelpedLucasgetanewlife?A.Anoperation. B.Apairofshoes.C.Somemedicine. D.Thepenguingroup.27.WhatdidDebbieDentonthinkofLucas’shoes?A.Uncomfortable. B.Expensive. C.Strange. D.Useful.CTheChinesedragon,alsoknownasthe“loong”,standingforstrength,fearlessnessandkindness,isaculturalsymbolforgoodbusiness,richharvestsandgoodhealth.UnliketheEuropeandragons,theChinesedragonsdon’tgiveoutfire.Instead,theyareoftenconnectedwithwater.TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalperson,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.Atthesametime,thestudentsenjoyedChinesemartialartsinspiredbyaperformancefromtheHenanProvincialShaolinWushuTrainingCenter.BrendaMoyo,alocalstudent,foundthemartialartschallengingbutwonderful.Anacrobatics(杂技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.28.HowmanyforeigncountriescelebratingtheYearoftheDragonarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.29.WhatdidHitzdoatthefestivalfortheYearoftheDragoninZurich?A.HeenjoyedfineChinesedishes. B.HeorganizedaChineseartshow.C.HepractisedChinesemartialarts. D.HegaveaspeechaboutChineseculture.30.WhatdidYitayewexpect?A.FreetripstoChina. B.AlongervacationinEurope.C.MoreChineseculturalevents. D.Lesspressurefromstudy.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMagicWater-breathingDragonsofChinaB.TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwideC.ANewWayofCelebratingtheChineseSpringFestivalD.TheDifferentCulturesBetweenChinaandOtherCountriesDIfyouhappentobeinHollywoodandseeacargobywithnodriveratthewheel,don’tbeafraid.Aftermorethanayearoftesting,around50driverlessrobotaxisaredebuting(亮相)tothepublicacrossLosAngelesonThursday.Theautonomousvehicles(自动驾驶车辆)arerunbyWaymo,whichisownedbyGoogle’sparentcompanyAlphabet.WaymostartedgivingdriverlessridestopassengersinSanFranciscolastyearandalsooperatestheminPhoenix.Atfirst,therideswillbefreeandopentopeoplewho’vesigneduponWaymo’swaitlist,whichthecompanysayshas50,000people.Inthecomingweeks,Waymowillchangetoapaidservice.Thecompany’sservicecovers63squaremilesinLosAngeles,fromSantaMonicatodowntown.Inthebegınnıng,self-drivingcarsinSanFranciscogotintotroublewithmistakesandcontroversy.BothWaymoanditscompetitorCruse,whichisownedbyGM,werecomplainedaboutrunningredlights,andblockingpublicbuses.Cruisewasinvolvedin(涉及)anaccidentthatleftawalkerseriouslyinjuredinOctober—causingthecompanytoloseitsoperatingrightinSanFrancisco.Unionsandlaborleaderssaythey’reconcernedthattherobotaxiswilltakeawayjobsandalsobeadangertoworkerswhodriveemergencyvehicles.“AutonomousvehiclesliketheonesthatWaymowantstointroducetoourcommunitieshavebeencausingtroubleswherevertheygo,”saidYvonneWheeler,presidentoftheLosAngelesCountyFederationofLabor.“It’sclearthatthistechnologyhasnotbeenwellpreparedforitsuseonourroadsandinourcities.”Despitethosedisagreements,autonomousdrivingisnowareal-worldwayofgettingaroundfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachweek.Waymoissettingitssightsonitsnextrobotaxidebutlaterthisyear.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Trust. B.Cost. C.Appearance. D.Disagreement.33.WhydidCruisestopoperatingself-drivingcarsinSanFrancisco?A.Itcausedaseriousaccident. B.Itwasshortofmoney.C.Itsleaderchangedhismind. D.Ittookawayworkers’jobs.34.WhatisYvonneWheeler’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Admiring. B.Uncaring. C.Unsupportive. D.Unclear.35.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthistext?A.History. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.36.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularlyandtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.37Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.38.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.39.Gettingintoarguments(争吵).40.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound41,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!”.Igotupatonceand42tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople43outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto44.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe45risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdustandpourıng(倾倒)wateroverthe46.However,itwas47,becausethewindwasstrong.The48arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistancefromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder49.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas50completely.Luckily,noonewas51.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties52meverymuch.Theynotonly53thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha54experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout55andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.41.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try42.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed43.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making44.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play45.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke46.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground47.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy48.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors49.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review50.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway51.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed52.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed53.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted54.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening55.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolisthemostimportanttimeofaperson’slife.Myownexperiencehasbeenfull56morelaughter,stress,and—mostimportantly,growth—thanIevercouldhaveexpected.ThelessonsIhavelearnedabouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedwhoI57(be)today,andthatpersonisfarfromtheinexperienced14-year-oldgirlwhowalkedthroughthoseglass58(door)oftheteachingbuildingnearlythreeyearsago.Asafreshman,mystrugglebeganwithadaptingtowhatfeltlikeawholenewworld.Iwaseagertomakefriends.Iknew59itwasliketofeellonelyinaschoolwithsomanystrangers.IfeltlikeIhadtoactacertainwayorbeacertainperson60(get)closetopeopleinmyclassesoronmysoccerteam.Everyday,inmyheadwashowIcouldmanagetomake61(I)looklikesomeonewithmorefriendsthanI62(actual)hadatthetime.Attheendofmyfreshmanyearandintothenext,Ihad63goodtime.Schoolwasn’tparticularly64(challenge),andIwasspendingmyweekendshavingfunwithmyfriendsandgoingtobasketballgames.Ihadfinallycreatedaroutineandfeltmostly.65(satisfy)withmylife.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,元旦即将来临,你打算邀请你的英国朋友Joseph一起过元旦。请你给他写封信,内容包括:1.活动安排;2.发出邀请。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJoseph,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaswalkingtoourlocalpharmacy(药房)whenIsuddenlyrememberedIneededtobuyaspecialtypeofcatfoodfromthevet(兽医)formydaughter’scat.Shecouldn’taffordtopayfortheexpensivefoodsoIhadtopayforit.Tobehonest,paying$300amonthforthecatfoodmademefeelstressed.WhenIenteredthevethospital,thevethelperwashelpinganothercustomer.SheknewwhatkindofcatfoodIneededtobuyandaskedifIwantedapartialcase(半箱)orafullcase.ThinkingIwasalwaysbusy,Idecidedtobuyafullone.Justthenanothernewcustomerhurriedinandrushedtothefrontofthevethelper.Thevethelperaskedhimtowaitafterme.SinceIwasn’tinahurry,Itoldthehelpertoservethegentlemanfirst.IcouldgotothepharmacyandgivethemtimetodothepaperworkwhileIwasgone.Thehelpersaid,“Thanks,thatwouldbegreat!”Thegentlemansaidsorryforhiscuttinginthelinejustnowbecauseofsomethingimportanttodo,andsaid,“Youshouldgofirst—youwereherebeforeme.”“Noworries,yougorightahead.Mypleasure,”Isaid.Hejokinglyreplied,“Wow,howcanIthankyou?”Notreallythinking,Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“Youcouldbuymeabagofcatfood.Haha.”Ilaughedandleft.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwentbacktothevet’safterabouttenminutes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holdingthecatfoodpaidbythegentleman,Ifeltgoodinside._____________________________________——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2024~2025学年度高一上学期期中联考试卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Ourteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:Notreally.ButIlikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.(Text2)M:Lookatyourbigsmile.Anygoodnews?W:JimmyandIgotthechancetotakeCindytoNewYorkforatripforfree.(Text3)W:Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeourbossseesit.M:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?(Text4)M:What’sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.W:Shegotacallfromhermotherjustnow.Shehasn’tseenhermotherfornearlyayear.(Text5)W:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Sam.M:Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldIpreparewiththemeetingdatefixedsosoon?(Text6)M:Hi,Suzie.IsMr.Walkerinyet?W:Hi,Tom.No,heisn’t.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Well,Idoubtyoucouldbeofmuchhelp...DidIsaysomethingwrong?Youdon’tlookveryhappy.W:Well,Iamnotveryhappy.Whatyoujustsaidmakesmefeeluseless.AndmaybeIam.M:I’msorry.Ijust...W:Iknow.AllIdoistoanswerthephone,takepeopleintoMr.Walker’soffice,andsmilealot.Anyonecoulddothat.(Text7)W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,avegetablesaladandacupoflemontea.W:Isthatall?M:Yes.MydoctorsaidthatmyheartsuffersalotfrommyweightandIhavetoloseatleast30pounds.Itmaytakemeaboutayeartogetdowntomyproperweightwithexercise.W:Doyouplantoeatnothingbutvegetablesaladforatleastayear?M:No.Icaneatfruitandsomebeef.Butmostimportantly,Ishouldnevereatanythingcontainingsugaroranyunhealthyfood.W:Thenprobablyyouwon’ttrythedeliciousseafoodservedhere.M:That’strue.(Text8)M:Ouch!Eatingthisicecreamreallyhurtsmyteeth!W:Youshouldgotoseethedentistrightaway.M:IhadaterribleexperiencetherewhenIwasachild.I’vehadbaddreamseversince.W:Oh,comeon!Technologyhasreallycomealongwaysincethen.M:MaybeI’lljuststopeatingicecream.W:That’snotabadidea.Mydentistsuggestedeatingfruitfordessertinstead.M:It’sverypainfulformetoeatfruit.IfeltreallybadwhenIhadorangesatbreakfasttoday.W:Inthatcase,thereisnoquestionthatyoushouldhaveyourteethchecked.Hereismydentist’scard.Youcancallherwhenwegethome.(Text9)M:Hey,Ididn’tseeyouinclassyesterday.Whathappened?W:Ispentthewholedayinthehospitalyesterday.M:Didyougetsickorsomething?W:No.Mygrandmafellinherbedroomandbrokeherleg.M:Oh,no.IssheOKnow?W:Yeah,she’sfinenow.ButwhenIgotthereandsawherlyingonthefloor,Iwasreallyscared.M:Didyougotherebyyourself?W:No.Mygrandmacalledmymomfirstandtoldherwhathadhappened.Andthenmymompickedmeupfrommydormitory.Sheknewshewouldneedsomehelp.M:Whydidn’tshecallyourdad?W:Mydad’sawayonabusinesstrip.M:Sohowdidyougetyourgrandmatothehospital?W:Well,inmymom’scar.(Text10)W:Hello,IhavesomeinformationaboutyourEnglishclasses.Listencarefully.TheschoolopensonMondayandallstudentsshoulddoanEnglishtestthen.YourfirstlessonisonTuesday.Therearethreelevels.Ifyourlessonistooeasyortoodifficult,don’tworry.YoucantryadifferentlevelonWednesday.Now,abouttherooms.EnglishlessonsareusuallytaughtinRoomsA,BandC.Butwhenyougotodoyourtest,pleasegotoRoomC.It’stheonlyonethat’sbigenoughforeveryonetositinandwriteatthesametime.Englishlessonsusuallystartateightandlastfortwohours.Youhavetwolessonseachmorningwithatwenty-minutebreakbetweenthemwhenyoucanbuysomecoffeeandsnacks.YourEnglishtestonlytakesanhour,however.Soyouhavetimetolookaroundtheschoolonyourfirstday.参考答案1~5CAABB 6~10CBCBA 11~15BACCB 16~20AABCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Andour‘LunchWithGrands’willbeheldonWednesday...”可知,LunchWithGrands将在星期三举行。22.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.”可知,孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。23.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。四岁的非洲企鹅Lucas患有足底溃疡,他得到了动物管理团队的悉心照顾,并在一双矫形鞋的帮助下,生活回归了正轨。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas...sufferedfromadisease...stopanimalsfromstandingupright...”可知,疾病使得Lucas无法直立。25.A段落大意题。根据本段中心句“ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments.”以及关键内容“…butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease...”可知,本段主要表达了治疗Lucas所患疾病的困难性。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Theorthopedicshoes(矫形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthat...’saidDr.BethBicknese.”可知,矫形鞋帮助Lucas重获新生。27.D推理判断题。根据第五段“...whenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.‘Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechange...’shesaid.‘SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.’”可推断,DebbieDenton认为矫形鞋是有用的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了世界上不同国家庆祝中国龙年的活动。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“InZurich,Switzerland...”、第三段“Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe...”和第四段“Anacrobatics(杂技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia...”可知,文中提到庆祝中国龙年的国家有瑞士、津巴布韦和埃塞俄比亚三个。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段“...MichaelHitz,alocalperson,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestival...fortheYearofDragon...”可知,Hitz在苏黎世庆祝中国龙年活动中品尝了中国美食。30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange...”可知,Yitayew期望举办更多具有中国文化特点的活动。31.B标题判断题。文章主要介绍了世界上不同国家庆祝中国龙年的活动。【答案与解析】本文是一说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车在美国的运营状况。32.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“gotintotroublewithmistakes”和画线词后“complainedabout”可推断,画线词词义与Disagreement意思最为接近。33.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Cruisewasinvolvedin(涉及)anaccident...causingthecompanytoloseitsoperatingrightinSanFrancisco.”可知,一场交通事故导致Cruise停止在旧金山运营无人驾驶车。34.C观点态度题。根据第七段“‘Autonomousvehicles...havebeencausingtroubleswherevertheygo,’saidYvonneWheler...‘It’sclearthatthistechnologyhasnotbeenwellpreparedforitsuseonourroadsandinourcities.’”可推断,YvonneWheeler对无人驾驶车持反对态度。35.B文章出处题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车在美国的运营状况,因此文章会出现在网页的“科技”版块。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。36.C根据本节主题句及空后“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.”可知,C项“如果第一次家庭会议进展不顺的话,不要轻言放弃”符合。37.A根据空后“...don’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solving...”可知,A项“将一次家庭会议变成一场说教”适合作本节主题句。38.F根据本节主题句、空前“...makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters...”及空后“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.”可知,F项“即便如此,也要让他们知道家长很乐意倾听他们的看法”符合。39.E根据本节主题句及空前“...youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.”可知,E项“在这种情况下,果断介入,告诉他们回归会议主题”符合。40.G根据本节主题句及空后“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisily...”可知,G项“有时候,一次家庭会议却以无休止的争吵收场”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“我”在夜间发现邻居家房子失火后立即拨打消防电话并前去救火的故事。41.C“我”正酣睡(sleep)时,突然被一阵叫声吵醒——着火啦!着火啦!。线索:下文“Iwaswokenup”。42.D“我”起身冲(rushed)到窗前。线索:上文“byloudcriesof‘Fire!Fire!’”可推知
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