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小学五年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Whatisthecolorofanorange?A.RedB.YellowC.GreenD.Orange2.They_______(travel)toJapannextsummer.3.They_______(be)athomewhenIcalled.4.Whichofthefollowingisahealthyhabit?A.EatingvegetablesB.StayinguplateeverynightC.SkippingbreakfastD.WatchingTVallday5.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.5B.7C.6D.86.He___abooknow.A.readsB.isreadingC.readingD.read7.Whatcolorisabanana?A.RedB.GreenC.YellowD.Blue8.He________(watch)TVrightnow.9.Lilyismybestfriend.She__________(1)toschoolbybuseveryday.Inthemorning,she__________(2)herhomeworkand__________(3)herbag.She__________(4)herschooluniformand__________(5)hershoes.Afterthat,she__________(6)breakfastandleavesforschool.10.Whichanimalisknownforitsabilitytojump?A.ElephantB.FrogC.CatD.Dog11.They_______(do/does/did)nothaveacar.12.I______(notlike)broccoliwhenI______(be)younger,butnowI______(enjoy)eatingit.Myparents______(encourage)metoeatmorevegetablesbecausethey______(be)goodformyhealth.I______(try)toeathealthyfoodeveryday.13.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.GreenB.TableC.ChairD.Book14.I_______(meet)myfriendtomorrow.15.Yesterday,I__________(1)tothezoowithmyfriends.We__________(2)manyanimalsthere.I__________(3)liketheelephantsbecausethey__________(4)sobigandgentle.Afterwe__________(5)visittheanimals,we__________(6)havelunchinthezoo’srestaurant.It__________(7)agreatday!16.Myfather_______(be)ateacher.17.We________(not,go)totheparkifitrainstomorrow.18.Whichoftheseisasweetfood?A.IceCreamB.BroccoliC.CucumberD.Carrot19.I______(notlike)eatingvegetables,butIknowthey______(be)healthy.Mymotheralways______(ask)metoeatmorevegetables.Thismorning,I______(try)somebroccoli,andit______(taste)muchbetterthanI______(expect).IthinkI______(start)eatingthemmoreoftennow.20.Jack______(visit)hisgrandparentseverysummer.Lastsummer,he______(spend)twoweekswiththeminthecountryside.He______(help)themwiththefarmworkand______(enjoy)thefreshair.Thissummer,Jack______(plan)tovisitthemagainand______(stay)forthreeweeks.21.MybrotherandI______(love)playingbasketball.EverySaturday,we______(go)totheparktopractice.Lastweekend,we______(invite)ourfriendstojoinus.Weall______(have)agreattimeplayingtogether.Afterthegame,we______(sit)downtorestand______(talk)aboutourfavoritebasketballplayers.22.Whatistheoppositeof"empty"?A.FullB.SmallC.BigD.Tall23.Mysister______(wake)upearlyeverymorning.Today,she______(wake)uplatebecauseshe______(stay)uptoolatelastnight.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybus,buttodayshe______(take)ataxi.24.He_______(eat)lunchwithhisfriendsnow.25.Whichoneoftheseisacolor?A.GreenB.ChairC.SpoonD.Plate26.Whichoneisusedforcleaning?A.MopB.KnifeC.PlateD.Spoon27.Whichoneisthebiggest?A.AppleB.DogC.ElephantD.Cat28.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.ElephantC.LionD.Tiger29.We_______(have)apicniclastSunday.We_______(eat)sandwichesand_______(drink)juice.Theweather_______(be)perfectforapicnic.30.Whatistheoppositeof"short"?A.TallB.HeavyC.FastD.Large31.We_______(notdo)ourhomeworknow.32.Whichoneisaseason?A.WinterB.ChairC.DogD.Car33.Wheredowelive?A.MoonB.MarsC.EarthD.Sun34.Thismorning,I__________(1)breakfastwithmyfamily.Mydad__________(2)cookpancakes,andmymom__________(3)makefreshjuice.MybrotherandI__________(4)setthetableand__________(5)pourwaterintoglasses.We__________(6)allenjoythemealtogether.Afterbreakfast,I__________(7)gotoschool.Mydad__________(8)drivemetoschoolbecauseit__________(9)farfromhome.35.Benlovesto__________(1)inthemorningbeforeschool.Heputsonhis__________(2)andgoesforarunaroundtheneighborhood.Benfeelsvery__________(3)afterexercisingbecauseitmakeshimfeelstrong.Aftertherun,hedrinkssome__________(4)andeatsahealthysnack.Benknowsthatstayingactiveisgoodforhis__________(5).36.I_______(take)anapeveryafternoon.37.We________(play/plays)soccerafterschool.38.Lucyismakinga__________inthekitchen.Shemixessomeflour,sugar,andeggsinabig__________.Aftermixing,shepoursthemixtureintoa__________andplacesitintheoven.Thesmellofthe__________cakefillsthehouse,andsoonitisreadytoeat.39.Whichoftheseisapetanimal?A.DogB.TigerC.ElephantD.Giraffe40.I_______(watch)TVnow.41.I_______(help/helps/helping)mymomwiththehousework.42.Myfather__________(1)tothegymeverymorning.He__________(2)foraboutanhourandthen__________(3)home.Afterthat,he__________(4)breakfastwiththefamily.43.Whatdoyouusetocleanyourfloor?A.BroomB.PlateC.SpoonD.Chair44.Whatdoyouusetocutpaper?A.PenB.ScissorsC.RulerD.Eraser45.Whichanimalisknownforitslongneck?A.ElephantB.GiraffeC.CatD.Lion46.She_______(does/do/did)herhomeworkatnight.47.Canyou_______abike?A.readB.writeC.rideD.sing48.Whichoftheseisavehicle?A.BusB.SpoonC.PlateD.Knife49.She_______(study/studies/studying)Englisheveryday.50.We_______(run)intheparkyesterday.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:D

解释:橙子本身的颜色就是橙色。第2题

答案:willtravel

解释:未来时,表示未来的活动。第3题

答案:were

解释:过去时,表示过去某时的状态。第4题

答案:A

解释:Eatingvegetablesisahealthyhabitbecausetheyprovideimportantnutrientsandvitaminsforyourbody.第5题

答案:B

解释:一周有7天。第6题

答案:B

解释:句子表示正在进行的动作,因此要用现在进行时"isreading"。第7题

答案:C

解释:香蕉成熟时通常是黄色的。第8题

答案:iswatching

解释:现在进行时,表示当前正在进行的动作。第9题

答案:goes,does,packs,putson,ties,has

解释:本题描述了Lily早上上学的过程,动词使用现在时。第10题

答案:B

解释:Frogsarefamousfortheirabilitytojumplongdistances.第11题

答案:do

解释:They是复数,动词用原形do。第12题

答案:didn’tlike,was,enjoy,encouraged,are,try

解释:这里描述了对食物口味的变化,使用了过去时和现在时。第13题

答案:A

解释:Greenisacolor,whiletheothersareobjects.第14题

答案:willmeet

解释:将来时第15题

答案:1.went2.saw3.liked4.are5.visited6.had7.was

解释:本题考察了过去时态,描述了昨天去动物园的经历。第16题

答案:is

解释:“Myfather”是单数,使用“is”表示身份或职业。第17题

答案:won’tgo

解释:本题考察了将来时的否定形式。第18题

答案:A

解释:Icecreamissweet,whiletheothersaresavory.第19题

答案:don’tlike/are/asks/tried/tasted/expected/willstart

解释:Presentsimpleforhabits,pastsimpleforactionsthathappenedthismorning,futureintention.第20题

答案:visits,spent,helped,enjoyed,plans,willstay

解释:"Visits"为一般现在时,描述习惯性行为;"spent","helped","enjoyed"为过去式,描述上年的活动;"plans","willstay"为将来时,描述未来的计划。第21题

答案:love,go,invited,had,sat,talked

解释:"Love","go"为习惯性动作,使用一般现在时;"invited","had","sat","talked"为过去式,描述了上周的活动。第22题

答案:A

解释:“Empty”的反义词是“Full”,表示满的。第23题

答案:wakes,woke,stayed,goes,took

解释:描述日常习惯和特殊情况,使用现在时和过去时。第24题

答案:iseating

解释:现在进行时,表示他正在吃午餐。第25题

答案:A

解释:Greenisacolor,whiletheothersareobjects.第26题

答案:A

解释:Amopisusedforcleaning,whiletheothersarenot.第27题

答案:C

解释:Anelephantismuchbiggerthanadog,cat,orapple.第28题

答案:A

解释:Adogisacommonpet,whiletheothersarewildanimals.第29题

答案:had,ate,drank,was

解释:Alltheverbsareinthepasttensebecausetheeventtookplaceinthepast.第30题

答案:A

解释:Tallistheoppositeofshort.第31题

答案:aren’tdoing

解释:“Now”提示使用现在进行时,且是否定句。第32题

答案:A

解释:Winterisoneofthefourseasons,whiletheothersarenot.第33题

答案:C

解释:我们住第34题

答案:1.had2.cooked3.made4.usually5.always6.really7.go8.will9.is

解释:本题考察了过去时和现在时,描述了一天开始的家庭活动。第35题

答案:exercise,sneakers,energ

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