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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.We_______(finish)ourhomeworkbefore5p.m.2.They_______(not)haveaholidaynextweek.3.Thismorning,Iwenttothestorewithmydad.Weneededtobuysomethingsfordinner.Mydadpickedupsomevegetableslike__andcarrots,andIgrabbedsome__fordessert.Afterthat,wewenttothebreadsectionandboughtaloafof__.Wealsoboughtsomechickentomakeadeliciousmeal.4.Whichoftheseisatypeofbird?A.DuckB.LionC.ElephantD.Whale5.I______(notunderstand)thismathproblem.Canyou______(help)mesolveit?I______(try)tofigureitoutforawhile,butI______(notsucceed).I______(think)I______(need)toasktheteacherforassistance.6.Whichoneisananimal?A.DogB.CarC.BookD.Chair7.Whatcolorisaripestrawberry?A.RedB.YellowC.GreenD.Blue8.I_______(am/is/are)doingmyhomeworknow.9.Davidandhisfriendsareplayingatthebeach.Theyarebuildingabig__________(1)outofsand.Afterthat,theyswiminthe__________(2)andhavealotoffun.Davidfeelshappybecausetheweatheris__________(3)andthesunisshining.10.She_______(is/are/am)goingtothesupermarketnow.11.Whichoftheseisakindofanimal?A.DogB.ChairC.TableD.Car12.Yesterday,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We______(have)agreattimeplayingsoccer.Afterthegame,we______(eat)icecreamand______(talk)aboutourfavoritesports.Theweather______(be)sunnyandwarm,sowe______(stay)outsideforhours.13.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.SevenB.SpoonC.ChairD.Plate14.Jake’sfamilyisplanningatripto__________(1)nextsummer.Theywillstayinanice__________(2)nearthebeach.Jakeisexcitedbecauseheloves__________(3)andbuilding__________(4)inthesand.Intheevening,theywillhavea__________(5)andenjoygrilled__________(6).15.I_______(see)amoviewithmyfriendsnextweek.16.We_______athomenow.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.WinterB.MorningC.ClockD.River18.We__________(study)forthespellingtesttomorrow.Mysister__________(help)mebygivingmesomepracticewords.We__________(work)togetherforanhour.Afterwe__________(finish)studying,we__________(watch)amovietorelax.19.Whichanimalisknownforitsroar?A.LionB.ElephantC.TigerD.Monkey20.Lastweek,I__________(travel)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(swim)intheseaand__________(build)sandcastles.Mysister__________(find)abeautifulshell,andI__________(take)aphotoofit.We__________(have)agreattimeatthebeach.21.Whichoneisusedforcuttingfood?A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Plate22.It’sarainyday,sowedecidedtostayinside.MysisterandIplayedagameof__whileourmommade__forlunch.Wealsowatchedamovieabout__andatesome__.Itwasacozyandfunday.23.Whichoftheseisusedtowrite?A.ShoeB.PenC.PlateD.Tshirt24.MynameisTom,andI_______(be)10yearsold.I_______(live)inasmalltownwithmyfamily.Everymorning,I_______(wake)upat7:00AM.I_______(eat)breakfastquickly,andthenI_______(go)toschoolbybike.IlikegoingtoschoolbecauseI_______(learn)newthingseveryday.25.Whichoftheseisashape?A.BookB.CircleC.ChairD.Dog26.We_______(study/studies/studied)togethereveryday.27.Ienjoygoingtothebeachwithmyfamilyduringthesummer.Wealwaysbringa__toplaywithinthesand.Mybrotherlovestobuildbigsandcastles,whileIliketocollectseashells.Thewaterisusuallywarm,andweliketoswimandplayinthewaves.Afterswimming,wedryoffwithourtowelsandeat__.It’salwaysafundayatthebeach.28.Whichoneisamonthoftheyear?A.JulyB.SpoonC.PlateD.Knife29.Jamesiscleaninghisroom.First,hepicksuphis__________andputstheminthe__________.Then,hepicksupthe__________andstartssweepingthefloor.Jameslikescleaninghisroombecauseitmakeshimfeel__________wheneverythingisinplace.30.Whichofthefollowingisabodypart?A.PlateB.ArmC.ChairD.Spoon31.Whichoftheseisusedtowriteonpaper?A.PaintbrushB.PenC.HammerD.Plate32.I_______(eat/eats/ate)anappleeverymorning.33.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.runB.fastC.redD.jump34.Whichoneisanumber?A.SevenB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair35.They________(not,study)fortheexam.36.They_______(not)likeicecream.37.Ialways_______(do)myhomeworkintheevening.AfterI_______(finish)myhomework,I_______(watch)TVor_______(read)abook.Ilikereadingstoriesaboutanimalsbecausethey_______(be)interesting.38.They_______(not)likestudyingscience.39.Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothemountainsforavacation.Westayedinasmallcabinbytheriver.Everymorning,wewenthikingandsawbeautifulflowersandbirds.Ialsotriedfishingforthefirsttime.Wehadagreattime,andIcan’twaittogobacknextyear.40.Whichoneisakindofbird?A.ParrotB.DogC.ElephantD.Lion41.Whichoftheseisusedforeating?A.ForkB.TowelC.ChairD.Shoes42.MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisEnglish.IlikeitbecauseIenjoylearningnewwordsandspeakinginEnglish.Everyday,wereadbooks,writesentences,andplaygamesinclass.IthinklearningEnglishisfun.43.Myfather________(work)inahospital.He________(be)adoctor.Everyday,he________(wear)awhitecoatand________(help)peoplewho________(be)sick.Lastweek,he________(treat)apatientwithacold.Afterwork,he________(come)homeat6:00PM.44.Whatistheoppositeof"tall"?A.ShortB.BigC.LightD.Slow45.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.LionC.TigerD.Elephant46.Whichoftheseisatimeoftheday?A.MorningB.SundayC.RedD.Book47.Howdoyousay"hello"inFrench?A.HolaB.BonjourC.CiaoD.Hallo48.Whatdoyouusetocutpaper?A.PenB.ScissorsC.HammerD.Ruler49.I_______(wake)upat7:00thismorning.Then,I_______(eat)breakfastand_______(brush)myteeth.Afterthat,I_______(leave)forschoolwithmybrother.We_______(take)thebuseveryday.50.HowmanydaysareinFebruaryinaleapyear?A.28B.30C.31D.29(答案及解释)第1题

答案:willfinish

解释:将来时,表示将来完成第2题

答案:won’t

解释:否定句,"They"后加"won’t"表示将来的否定。第3题

答案:tomatoes,apples,bread

解释:常见的蔬菜包括“tomatoes”(西红柿),而“apples”(苹果)是甜点,面包是“bread”。第4题

答案:A

解释:Aduckisabird,whiletheothersaremammals.第5题

答案:don’tunderstand,help,havetried,didn’tsucceed,think,need

解释:这道题讲述了学习上的困惑,使用了现在时和过去时。第6题

答案:A

解释:Adogisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第7题

答案:A

解释:Ripestrawberriesaretypicallyred.第8题

答案:am

解释:“I”后用“am”表示“我正在做作业”。第9题

答案:castle,sea,warm

解释:本题帮助学生了解海滩活动的常见词汇,如“castle(城堡)”、“sea(海洋)”和“warm(温暖的)”。第10题

答案:is

解释:She是第三人称单数,表示现在进行时,动词用is。第11题

答案:A

解释:Adogisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第12题

答案:went,had,ate,talked,was,stayed

解释:动词的过去式用于描述昨天发生的事情。第13题

答案:A

解释:Sevenisanumber.第14题

答案:thebeach,hotel,swimming,sandcastles,barbecue,fish

解释:通过旅行和度假活动的情境帮助学生理解海滩相关词汇。第15题

答案:willsee

解释:将来时,表示“我”下周将和朋友一起看电影。第16题

答案:C

解释:"We"是复数,动词用"are"。第17题

答案:A

解释:“Winter”是四季之一,表示冬季。第18题

答案:arestudying/ishelping/worked/finished/watched

解释:本题考察了现在进行时和过去时,描述了学习和放松的活动。第19题

答案:A

解释:Lionsareknownfortheirloudroar.第20题

答案:traveled/swam/built/found/took/had

解释:这道题考察了过去时的动词变化,描述了去海滩度假的经历。第21题

答案:A

解释:Aknifeisusedforcuttingfood,whiletheothersareforeatingorserving.第22题

答案:chess,sandwiches,animals,popcorn

解释:雨天通常待在室内,玩棋类游戏(chess)并吃三明治(sandwiches)。看关于动物(animals)的电影,并吃爆米花(popcorn)是很常见的活动。第23题

答案:B

解释:Apenisusedforwriting,whiletheothersarenot.第24题

答案:am,live,wake,eat,go,learn

解释:句子描述的是日常活动,动词使用现在时。第25题

答案:B

解释:Acircleisageometricshape,whiletheothersareobjects.第26题

答案:study

解释:"We"是复数,动词使用原形。第27题

答案:shovel,icecream

解释:在沙滩上玩耍时,常常用“shovel”(铲子)建沙堡,而游玩后大家通常会吃“icecream”(冰激凌)来消暑。第28题

答案:A

解释:Julyisamonth,whiletheothersareobjects.第29题

答案:books,shelf,broom,happy

解释:本题帮助学生理解家务活动,特别是整理房间和清洁的相关词汇。第30题

答案:B

解释:Anarmisabodypart.第31题

答案:B

解释:Apeniscommonlyusedtowriteonpaper.第32题

答案:eat

解释:"I"用"eat"。第33题

答案:C

解释:"red"是颜色,而其他选项是动词或形容词。第34题

答案:A

解释:"Seven"isanu

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