江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

蓝天蓝教育集团2024-2025学年上学期高一英语期中考试试卷考试时间：120分钟;注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力(每空1.5分，总分30分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistheman’sperformanceexcellent?A.Becausehehasgreattalent.B.Becausehehasagreatteacher.C.Becausehepracticesveryhardeveryday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Congratulations,yourdancingperformanceisexcellent.M:Thanks.Ipracticeveryhardeveryday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenistheschoolEnglishfestival?A.May19th. B.May20th. C.May21st.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’sMaynineteentodayandtomorrowwillbeourschoolEnglishfestival.W:Yes,Ican’twait.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?AThereddressismorebeautiful.B.Wearingabluedressistoocommon.C.Thewomanshouldwearthebluedress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mgoingtothegraduationpartytonight.Canyougivesomeadviceonmydresses?M:Oh,Ithinkyoulookmorebeautifulinbluethaninred.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatsportdidBenplayintheP.E.class?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ben,What’sthematterwithyou?Didyouhurtyourself?M:Oh,yes,IhurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballinmyPEclass.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sarah.It’srainingheavily.Wemightneedtochangethetripplanfortomorrow.W:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WherewasLindalastnight?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthelibrary.7.WhatdoesMikethinkofYuGong?A.Heishelpful. B.Henevergivesup. C.Hecanfindabetterway.8.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Movingthemountainistheonlyway.B.Oncewesetagoal,weshouldworkhardforit.C.Thespeakersdon’tadmirethespiritofYuGong.【答案】6.C7.B8.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.W:Sorry,Mike.Iwasreadingthestorycalled“YuGongMovesaMountain”inthelibrary.M:HowdoyoulikethestoryofYuGong?W:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.M:Yes,hecouldcontinuedoingathingforthewholelifeandnevergiveup.ThatiscalledYuGongspirit.W:Hereallyhasastrongmind,butIalsothinkwecanfindbetterwaystoworkoutaproblem.Itdoesn’tseempossibletomoveamountain.M:Maybeyou’reright,butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.W:Well,therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandM:yes.ButIthinkoncewesetagoalwemustn’tstopworkinghardforit.W:Iagreewiththat.Weshouldalsohaveourlifegoals.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whydidthewomanmissthespeech?A.Shewasill. B.Shewaslate. C.Shehadaclass.10.Whatwastheman’sspeechabout?A.TraditionalChinesefood.B.TraditionalChineseclothes.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hisfathertaughthimhowtogiveaspeech.B.HewillgotoaclubnextThursdayevening.C.Hewillmeetthewomanatthebusstation.【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:HiLynTao,Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.M:Thankyou.W:It’sapitythatImissedit.Ihadabadcold.Whatwasitabout?M:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.W:HowdoyouknowsomuchabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.M:byjoiningtheclubofourschool?Wonderful.W:Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime.M:NextThursdayevening,wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure.I’dlovetoletmeetatsixPMattheschoolgatethen.W:Okay.Seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhereisLinda’sdognow?A.AtLinda’shome. B.Atherfather’shome. C.Intheanimalhospital.13.Whatistheman’sapartmentlike?A.Small. B.Cheap. C.Comfortable.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Linda,youlookworried.Whathappened?W:It’smydogLulu.Shedidn’tfeelwelllastnight.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Doesshefeelbetternow?W:Yes,butsheisstillintheanimalhospital.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet,Tom?M:Notyet.Myapartmentistoosmallforapet.W:Catsarecuteandtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincetheyaresmall.M:ButIdon’thaveenoughtimetotakecareofthemcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisLaura’splanaftertheexam?A.Dosomereading. B.Goonatrip. C.Havearest.15.HowwillMikegotoSanqingMountain?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.【答案】14.A15.C【解析】【原文】M:What’syourplanaftertheexam,Laura?W:Iwilldosomereading.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:Iwillvisitsomewherebeautiful.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:SnatchingmountaininJiangxiprovinceisreallypopularandthehigh-speedtraincantakeyouthereinonlyonehour.M:That’sveryconvenient.Iwillgoandbuyatraintickettomorrow.二、听力填空请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，完成空格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.BookForesthasbeenopensince________________.17.Thebookstorehasagreatcollection,suchas________________,classics,historybooksandsoon.18.YoucanjoinintheStoryTimeeventevery________________morningat10:00a.m.19.IfyouaretheVIPofthebookstore,youcanreadinthe________________.20.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebookstore,pleasecallat________________.【答案】16.200617.magazines18.Saturday19.readingroom20.6869521【解析】【原文】WelcometoBookForest,wherestoriescomealive.Ourbookstorehasbeenopensince2006andwe’vebeenbringingtheJoyofreadingtoourreadersforeighteenyears.Checkoutourbigcollectionofbooksforallkindsmagazines,classics,historybooksandsoon.EverySaturdaymorningattenam,joinusforstorytime,wherewereadcoolbookstogether.ForVIPmembers,weprovideareadingroomandfreecoffee.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoknowmore,justgiveusacallatsix,eight,six,nine,five,two,one.Let’sreadandhavefuntogetheratbookfor.三、单项选择(每空1分，总分8分)21.—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.A.wasplaying B.isplaying C.played D.haveplayed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——汤姆说了什么？——他说他昨天下午4点到6点和同学们一直在打篮球。根据from4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon可知，本句描述过去某个时间段一直在做的事情，时态要用过去进行时。故选A项。22.—Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.—Theshirtshereareallcheap.Andtheyellowoneis________.Doyoulikeit?A.expensive B.cheap C.cheaper D.thecheapest【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查最高级。句意：——我想买件衬衫。但是我只有一点钱。——这里的衬衫都很便宜。黄色的是最便宜的。你喜欢吗？A.expensive贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.thecheapest最便宜的。由“theyellowoneis”可知，句子表示“黄色的是最便宜的”，空格处意为“最便宜的”。故选D。23.Recently,theAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)thattalksaboutChina’srevolutionarystories________byyoungpeopleinourcountry.A.iswelcomed B.haswelcomed C.hasbeenwelcomed D.waswelcomed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，讲述中国革命故事的《觉醒年代》受到了我国年轻人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，句子使用现在完成时，结合“byyoungpeople”可知，主语theAwakeningAge和welcome之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故选C。24.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheafterclassdelayservice?—Itcreatesagoodchance________wecandevelopourabilitytolearnbyourselves.A.sothat B.because C.so D.soasto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你对课后延误服务怎么看？——它创造了一个很好的机会，这样我们就可以培养我们自学的能力。A.sothat以便；B.because因为；C.so因此；D.soasto为了。由“wecandevelopourabilitytolearnbyourselves”可知，句子表示“它创造了一个很好的机会，这样我们就可以培养我们自学的能力”，空格处意为“以便”，是sothat，引导目的状语从句，故选A。25.—Whydoesourchemistryteacheroften________her?—Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime.A.complain B.consider C.control D.praise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？——因为她每次化学都得了满分。A.complain抱怨；B.consider考虑；C.control控制；D.praise表扬。根据答语可知，她每次化学都得了满分，由此可知，化学老师经常表扬她，“praise”意为“表扬”，动词词性，符合语境。故选D项。26.TheprogramIamasingerisa________TVshow,andyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.A.alive B.lively C.live D.living【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《我是歌手》是一个电视直播节目，你可以直接致电电台为你最喜欢的歌手投票。A.alive活着的；B.lively活泼的；C.live现场直播的；D.living活的。由语意可知，你可以直接致电电台为你最喜欢的歌手投票，说明《我是歌手》是一个电视直播节目。故选C项。27.YuanLongpingwasaword-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievement,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.production C.introduction D.contribution【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家。由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加了。A.population人口；B.production生产，产量；C.introduction介绍；D.contribution贡献。根据“hasbeenincreasedgreatly”可知，此处指“水稻产量大大增加了”。故选B。28.—Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovieagain!—Yes.I________itwithmyparentsinJiaHeTheater.A.watch B.amwatching C.havewatched D.watched【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—所以你又看了那部动作电影啊！—是的。我和我爸妈在嘉禾影院看的。根据havewatchedtheactionmovieagain可知，看电影的动作发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。故选D项。四、阅读理解(每空2.5分，总分55分)Visitingthesemuseums,youmayenjoythefinestworksintheworld,experienceartisticleisure(休闲),recognizethebroadanddeepcultureandlonghistoryofChina.Theyareworthpayingavisitto!NationalArtMuseumofChina(NAMOC)Itisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandexhibitions(展览)ofartisticworksinChina.

Opentime:9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.Address:No.lWusiDajie,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina(NNHMC)

Youwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofanimals,plants,rocksandmore.Opentime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.(NoEntryafter4:30p.m.)exceptonMondays.Address:126,TiangiaoST,DongchengDistrict,BeijingCapitalMuseumYoumustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesesculptures(雕像),jadearticles(玉器),paintingsfromallages,coinsandmanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Opentime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.exceptMondaysAddress:16FuxingmenwaiDajie,XichengDistrict,Beijing29.WhichmuseumwillAmyvisitifsheisinterestedinanimals?A.CapitalMuseum.B.NationalArtMuseumofChina.C.TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreemuseums?A.TheyareclosedonMondays.B.Theyhavethesamecollections.C.Theyareinthesamedistrict(区).31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthetimeoftheexhibitions.B.Toencourageustovisitthemuseums.C.Toshowthewaytogettothemuseums.【答案】29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国三个值得参观的博物馆。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina”部分关键句“Youwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofanimals,plants,rocksandmore.(你将了解自然界和科学的一切。你可以研究数百种动物、植物、岩石等)”可知，在这里，你可以研究数百种动物、植物、岩石等，由此可知，如果艾米对动物感兴趣，她会去中国国家自然历史博物馆。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“NationalArtMuseumofChina”部分关键信息“9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.(周二至周日上午9:00至下午4:00)”，“TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina”部分关键信息“9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.(NoEntryafter4:30p.m.)exceptonMondays.(上午9:00至下午5:00（下午4:30后禁止入内），周一除外)和“CapitalMuseum”部分关键信息“9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.exceptMondays.(上午9:00至下午5:00，周一除外)”可知，这三个博物馆周一都不对外开放，由此可知，这三个博物馆星期一不营业。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Visitingthesemuseums,youmayenjoythefinestworksintheworld,experienceartisticleisure(休闲),recognizethebroadanddeepcultureandlonghistoryofChina.Theyareworthpayingavisitto!(参观这些博物馆，您可以欣赏到世界上最好的作品，体验艺术休闲，了解中国博大精深的文化和悠久的历史。它们值得一游)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个值得参观的博物馆，并鼓励你去参观，由此可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励我们参观博物馆。故选B项。Fastfoodlikepotatochipsandonionringsisgoinghigh-tech,thankstoacompanynamedMisoRoboticsinCalifornia,theUs.Notlongago,MisoRobotics’Flippy2robotcameout.Itcandoallthetasksofcookingfried(油炸的)foodforfastfoodrestaurants.Flippy2’sroboticarmissimilartoamachineincarfactories.Whenanordercomes,therobottakesfoodoutofafridge,pourthemintohotoilandputthemintoaservingplate.Itcanhelpbusinessesreduceworkersandsavemoney.MikeBell,theleaderofthecompanyexplainedhowthesystem(系统)works.Afoodorderisaddedtotherestaurantsystemandthenautomatically(自动地)senttoFlippy2.BellsaysthatFlippyworksfaster,moreaccurately,moredependablyandmorehappilythanmosthumans.Flippy2wasindevelopmentforfiveyearsandhasjustbecomecommercially(商业地)available.Therobot’snamecomesfromanearlierrobotnamedFlippy.Flippywasdesignedtoflip(翻转)fast-foodburgers.ButafterMiso’steamfinishedthatmachine,theysawtherewasagreaterneedatthefrystation,especiallylateatnight.Severalrestaurantchains(连锁店)havestartedusingtheroboticfrycook.Later,thecompanyisdevelopingSippy,adrink-makingrobotthatwilltakeordersfrombuyersandpreparedrinks.Bellsaysthattherearelotsoffamousfast-foodchainsandasmallnumberofrestaurantsintheUSusingFlippy2,buttheydon’twanttoadvertiseit.Somepeoplethinkit’snotfailthatrobotsmightbetakingjobsawayfromhumans.32.WhatcanFlippy2do?A.Placeanorder. B.Servethetable. C.Cookfriedfood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurately”meaninParagraph3?A.精准地 B.自由地 C.远程地34.WhatdoFlippy2andSippyhaveincommon?A.Theyareonlyusedinfastfoodchains.B.Theyaredevelopedbythesamecompany.C.Theytakeordersfrombuyersandpreparedrink.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsworld. B.Starstories. C.Sciencestudy.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国MisoRobotics公司开发的Flippy2机器人，它可以完成快餐店油炸食品的所有工作。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Notlongago,MisoRobotics’Flippy2robotcameout.Itcandoallthetasksofcookingfried(油炸的)foodforfastfoodrestaurants.(不久前，MisoRobotics的Flippy2机器人问世。它可以完成快餐店油炸食品的所有工作。)”可知，Flippy2机器人可以做油炸食品，故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“faster(更快)”和后面“moredependablyandmorehappilythanmosthumans(比大多数人类更可靠、更快乐)”可知，此处是描述机器人的优点，此处意为“更精准地”，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Notlongago,MisoRobotics’Flippy2robotcameout.(不久前，MisoRobotics的Flippy2机器人问世。)”和第四段中“Later,thecompanyisdevelopingSippy,adrink-makingrobotthatwilltakeordersfrombuyersandpreparedrinks.(随后，该公司正在开发一种名为Sippy的饮料制造机器人，它将接受买家的订单并准备饮料。)”可知，Flippy2和Sippy的共同点是它们都由同一家公司开发，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Fastfoodlikepotatochipsandonionringsisgoinghigh-tech,thankstoacompanynamedMisoRoboticsinCalifornia,theUs.(美国加州一家名为MisoRobotics的公司将薯片和洋葱圈等快餐变成高科技食品。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国MisoRobotics公司开发的Flippy2机器人，它可以完成快餐店油炸食品的所有工作，应是出自杂志的“科学研究”部分，故选C。Astheweatherchangesfromdaytoday,sometimesit’simpossibletoavoidcatchingacoldortheflu.However,thatdoesn’tmeanwehavetosufferterribly.Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies(疗法)havehelpedtoreducethesymptom(症状)ofthecommoncold.Ifyoufeelthecold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.Addhoneyandlemontohotwaterortea.Youwillkeepwarmwhileyou’redrinkingtea.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger(姜)hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.Acupofgingerteahelpstoincreasethebloodmoveandmakeyousweatthroughyourbody.Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(细菌)wheneatendaily.Itcanreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms.Ifyoudon’tmindeatinguncookedgarlic,it’sbesttoeatafewpieceseverythreetofourhourswhenyoufeelthefirstsignsofacold.It’snosecretthatsaltgetsridofgerms.Forasorethroat,mixabouthalfateaspoonofsaltintowarmwateranduseasamouthwash.Whetherit’sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.Asamixtureofsaltandwaterpoursintothenose,thegermsareclearedaway.Althoughcuttinganonioncanmakeyoucryit’sgoodforablockednose.PeopleinMexicoandSpaineathotpepperstogettheirsenseofsmellbacktemporarilyduringacold.Ofcourse,you’dbetterbereadytoexperienceawaveofheat!InKorea,kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.It’smadefrompicklevegetables,redhotsauceandsometimesgarlicandginger.Itiscommontohaveacold,andMotherNature’sremedieswillbethereforyoutoloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!36.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A.thegarlic B.thegerm C.thecold D.thesymptom37.Thispassagementionedthenaturalremediesin________countriesinthepassage.A.four B.five C.six D.seven38.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.anetipotisalwaysusedtokeepwarmB.gingerisnewlyfoundtobegoodforhealthC.kimchiisamaindishmadefromvegetablesD.umeboshiissaltyandsourapricotsJapaneselike40.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.peoplecancatchacoldandthefluinmanywaysB.naturalremediesarehelpfulwhenpeoplecatchcoldsC.MotherNature’sfoodcantaketheplaceofmedicineD.naturalfoodhelpspeoplefightagainstalltheillnesses【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了多种自然疗法来缓解感冒症状，包括喝姜茶、吃大蒜、盐水漱口、洋葱通鼻等，帮助人们减轻病痛。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(细菌)wheneatendaily.(大蒜是一种超级食物。每天吃大蒜有助于抵抗细菌。)”并结合划线词后文可知，“It”指的是大蒜，因为它被描述为超级食物，有助于抵抗细菌。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger(姜)hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.(在中国传统医学中，姜的使用已有两千多年的历史。)”和第四段中的“Whetherit’sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.(无论是早餐、午餐还是晚餐，日本人都喜欢吃酸酸咸的杏子，这有助于远离医生。使用洗鼻壶是印度的一种古老做法，可以帮助人们更好地呼吸。)”和第五段中的“PeopleinMexicoandSpaineathotpepperstogettheirsenseofsmellbacktemporarilyduringacold.Ofcourse,you’dbetterbereadytoexperienceawaveofheat!InKorea,kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.(墨西哥和西班牙的人们在感冒期间吃辣椒来暂时恢复嗅觉。当然，你最好准备好体验一波热浪！在韩国，泡菜是一种受欢迎的配菜，可以保持人们的健康。)”可知，文中提到了使用自然疗法的国家有中国（生姜）、日本（梅干）、印度（洗鼻壶）、墨西哥和西班牙（辣椒）、韩国（泡菜）。所以一共提到了六个国家。故选C项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies(疗法)havehelpedtoreducethesymptom(症状)ofthecommoncold.(由于感冒好转的唯一方法是经历这个过程，许多自然疗法有助于减轻普通感冒的症状。)”可知，第一段总述有许多可以减轻感冒症状的自然疗法。根据文章第二段中的“Ifyoufeelthecold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.(如果你觉得冷，你应该喝点热的。)”、第三段中的“Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.(大蒜是一种超级食物。)”、第四段中的“It’snosecretthatsaltgetsridofgerms.(盐可以去除细菌，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”和第五段中的“Althoughcuttinganonioncanmakeyoucry,it’sgoodforablockednose.(虽然切洋葱会让你哭，但它对鼻塞有好处。)”可知，第二段到第五段分别介绍了几种可以减轻感冒症状的疗法。根据文章第六段“Itiscommontohaveacold,andMotherNature’sremedieswillbethereforyoutoloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!(感冒是很常见的，当你需要对抗感冒时，大自然的疗法会为你减轻疼痛！)”可知，第六段总结在对抗感冒方面大自然给予了我们帮助，减轻了我们的痛苦。因此本文结构是“总——分——总”的结构。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whetherit’sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.

(无论是早餐、午餐还是晚餐，日本人都喜欢吃酸酸咸的杏子，这有助于远离医生。)”可知，umeboshi是日本人喜欢的咸酸杏子。故选D项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies(疗法)havehelpedtoreducethesymptom(症状)ofthecommoncold.(由于感冒好转的唯一方法是经历这个过程，许多自然疗法有助于减轻普通感冒的症状。)”可知本文主要介绍了几种可以减轻感冒症状的自然疗法，也就是说文章主要讲述的是自然疗法对减轻感冒症状是有帮助的。故选B项。WheneverIgaze(凝视)intothenightsky,Idreamofexploringthethingsthatarehiddenbehindtheblack“curtains”.ThisisespeciallytrueafterIhadreadthepopularscience-fictionnovelThree-BodyProblem.SoperhapsyoucanneverimaginehowexcitedIfeltwhenIwasgiventhechancetoattendaspeechgivenbyMrLiDi,achiefscientistofChina’sFAST(天眼),andafterwards,tobeabletointerviewhim.FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜).ItislocatedinGuizhouProvince.Duringthespeech,MrLiletusknowmoredetailsaboutFAST.Throughhisintroduction,IknewthatFASTiscurrentlytheworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.MrLialsosharedsomestoriesbehindtheamazingtelescope.Atfirst,thebudgetfortheprojectwasverylow,sotheastronomers(天文学家)whoworkedonitcouldhardlyaffordthemachines.Theirlivingconditionswereterrible.Despitethegreatdifficulties,theastronomersrefusedtogiveupbuildingthetelescope.Afterhavinglearnedthesestories,Ifeltevenprouderofthetelescope.Itcouldn’thavebeencompletedwithoutthehardworkofmanypersistent(坚持不懈的)Chinesescientists.FAST,theworld’smostadvanced(先进的)telescope,isnowopentoresearchersallaroundtheworld.Astronomersaroundtheworldareusingittoexplorethemysteriesbehindtheblack“curtains”.FASTistheprideoftheChinesepeople.MrLitoldusthatChinaisplanningtobuildmuchmoretelescopeslikeFAST.IhopeIcangrowuptobeapersistentwomanandhelptheconstruction(建造)ofthesetelescopes.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutFASTfromthepassage?A.FASTislocatedinSichuanProvince.B.FASTiscurrentlytheworld’ssecondlargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.C.FASTisusedtoexploretheoceans.D.FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph3mean?A.average B.fund C.technology D.expectation43.Thetelescopeissuccessfullyconstructedbecauseof________.A.theadvancedtechnologythatChinaownsB.thehardworkofmanypersistentChinesescientistsC.thehighbudgetforthisprojectD.theideasofthenovelThree-BodyProblem44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinaisplanningtobuildmoretelescopeslikeFAST.B.FASTiscurrentlyopentoresearchesinafewcountries.C.TheauthorhaslearntalotaboutpersistencefromtheconstructionofFAST.D.ChinesepeopleareveryproudofFAST.45Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ScientistswhobuiltFASTishard-workingandpersistent.B.FASTisaprojectthatmayfacedifficultiesinthefuture.C.FASTisthemostadvancedtelescopeandtheprideoftheChinesepeople.D.Idreamofexploringthethingsbehindthesky.【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国FAST射电望远镜的建设背景、现状及其科学意义，并表达了作者对探索宇宙奥秘的向往及对中国科学家精神的钦佩。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜).(FAST是500米口径球面射电望远镜的缩写。)”可知，FAST是500米口径球面射电望远镜的缩写。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的后半句话“sotheastronomers(天文学家)whoworkedonitcouldhardlyaffordthemachines.(因此，从事这项工作的天文学家几乎买不起这些机器。)”可知，从事这项工作的天文学家几乎买不起这些机器，说明这项工程的预算非常低，也就是给的资金很少。所以划线单词意思为“资金”。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itcouldn’thavebeencompletedwithoutthehardworkofmanypersistent(坚持不懈的)Chinesescientists.(如果没有许多坚持不懈的中国科学家的辛勤工作，它是不可能完成的。)”可知，望远镜的成功建造归功于许多坚持不懈的中国科学家的努力工作。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“IhopeIcangrowuptobeapersistentwomanandhelptheconstruction(建造)ofthesetelescopes.(我希望我能成长为一个坚持不懈的女人，帮助建造这些望远镜。)”可知，作者希望成为一位坚持不懈的女性，帮助建设望远镜。由此可推知，作者从FAST的建设中学到了很多关于坚持的道理。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜).ItislocatedinGuizhouProvince.(FAST是500米口径球面射电望远镜的缩写，位于贵州省。)”以及最后一段的“FAST,theworld’smostadvanced(先进的)telescope,isnowopentoresearchersallaroundtheworld.Astronomersaroundtheworldareusingittoexplorethemysteriesbehindtheblack“curtains”.FASTistheprideoftheChinesepeople.(FAST是世界上最先进的望远镜，现在向世界各地的研究人员开放。世界各地的天文学家都在用它来探索黑色“窗帘”背后的奥秘。FAST是中国人民的骄傲。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国FAST望远镜的建设历程及其在科学探索中的重要性，以及中国科学家在其建设过程中表现的坚持不懈精神，突出FAST作为中国科技成就和骄傲的主题。故选C。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.____46____TheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.____47____HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.____48____However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsonthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.____49____Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.____50____Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.A.AndtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.B.ItistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture.C.Hanfuiswell-knownanditisreallybeautiful.D.HanfufansfromalloverChinawenttheretotakephotos.E.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons(纽扣).F.Alotofvisitorsgothereandenjoyit.G.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.【答案】46.D47.B48.G49.E50.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章从中国的第一个汉服节于4月18日在西安举办这一事件，引出了汉服节的相关信息及汉服的历史和特点。【46题详解】上文“TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.(有时装秀和传统音乐会，由穿着中国传统服装的人举办。)”提到汉服节的活动内容，结合下文“TheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition(他们把这些照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛)”可知，空处应是提及人物以及在汉服节中拍照，D项“来自中国各地的汉服迷们都去那里拍照。”符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】上文“HanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.(中国的汉服日是中国农历三月的第三天，据说这是黄帝的生日。在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。)”提到汉服节在农历三月三日，并提到这一天在古代时的意义，B项“这是为了鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣。”承接上文，说明汉服节鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣的意义，故选B。【48题详解】根据下文“However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.(然而，它的一些主要特点仍然存在。)”可知，空处和下文是转折关系，应是提及汉服发生变化，G项“它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。”符合语境，故选G。【49题详解】上文“However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsonthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.(然而，它的一些主要特点仍然存在。如正面有两部分，称为“交领”。)”提到汉服的主要特点，并举例“交领”，E项“汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用系带而不是纽扣。”和上文并列，举例说明汉服的主要特点，故选E。【50题详解】根据上文“Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.(中国正在成为世界领先的国家。)”和下文“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.(穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。)”可知，空处应是提及中国人的感受，A项“中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。”符合语境，故选A。五、完形填空(每空1分，总分15分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mostpeoplewillremembertheexcitementofreceivingtheirfirstletterfromapenpal.The____51____ofreceivingthoselettersisbeyonddescription.ChenMan-lin,a15-year-oldHongKongstudent,wasveryh